精品解析：广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第二阶段考试 高一英语试卷 2024.12 （满分150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 2. Why does the woman recommend the website? A. To check the menu. B. To look for recipes. C. To make a booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。 3. What did the man do this summer? A. He visited some farms. B. He gave cooking classes. C. He made some cheeses. 4. How did the man feel about his room in Spain? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。 5. When did the man go for the interview? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 6. Why will the man refuse the job offer? A. Because of the pay. B. Because of the workplace. C. Because of the working hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。 7. At what age did Rachel first try windsurfing? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 8. What sport did the speaker and Rachel do at a children’s club at weekends? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Rowing. 听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题 9. How did the speaker start to learn photography? A. Taking a course. B. Reading a blog. C. Joining a club. 10. What was the speaker good at taking photos of ? A. People. B. Wildlife. C. Natural landscape. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解。（共两节，共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Seven-year-olds, with their increasing attention spans, are ready for more complex chapter books, but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books. See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books. Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short, silly tale about a bear who is determined to reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends. With minimal text, this book is a short, quick read-aloud one that appeals to the potty-humor of seven-year-olds. Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends, Frog and Toad. The stories are silly, heart-warming, relatable, and always a treasure to share with children. Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White, published in 1952, captivates readers of all ages with its timeless tale of friendship, love, and sacrifice. The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant. The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar. The story imparts lessons such as hard work, resilience, and team work all woven into a story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series. 1. Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills? A. Chicken Cheeks. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Frog and Toad. D. The Boxcar Children. 2. Which of the four books has a continuation? A. Charlotte’s Web. B. Frog and Toad. C. The Boxcar Children. D. Chicken Cheeks. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all humorous. B. They were published in the 19th century. C. They are all about adventures. D. They are all suitable for second-grade children. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合7岁的孩子阅读的内容有趣的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant.(这个故事向孩子们介绍了语言的丰富性，并提醒他们即使我们感到渺小和微不足道，我们也可以对他人的生活产生影响)”可知，《夏洛的网》展示了语言的丰富性，适合帮助孩子提高他们的语言技能。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar.(格特鲁德·钱德勒·华纳的《棚车少年》系列小说最初出版于1924年，讲述了四个孤儿兄弟姐妹在一辆废弃的车厢里共同建立家园的故事)”可知，《棚车少年》是系列小说，有续篇。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books.(看看你的二年级学生对这些经过验证的有声读物有什么看法)”可知，这四本书都适合二年级儿童阅读。故选D项。 B On an extremely cold December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan and shot to Chittle’s home. Was it because of a fire or a child climbing too high to a dangerous place? Rather, it was for helping make a dream come true. Outdoor activities and a slow pace of life are a mainstay in this rural town. When people were unable to leave the community, Scott Chittle decided they needed a safe place to come together and something joyful during the winter months. And what is a better outdoor activity to get people outside than ice skating? To fulfil his dream, Chittle downloaded instructions on how to build an ice rink and then ordered a 3,000 square foot waterproof cloth and some wood to create walls online. It took 12 fire trucks to get enough water to fill the plot. It took a little time and some neighborly persuasion as Chittle went door to door to convince people to come to see his creation, and soon Chittle’s backyard ice rink became a Manton hot spot. Children were skating and shooting, a fire was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in to-go cups. “When things were tough, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbor Audrey Hooker. “It was fantastic because we just came together and became calm and happy instead of concerned.” But the goodwill didn’t stop with Chittle. When the community heard how much money he used to make this project happen, everyone stepped forward. A fundraiser brought in about $1,300, and letters flooded to Chittle’s home stuffed with cash. “Almost 30 complete strangers knocked on my door to just shake my hand and say thank you, most of them handing me money as well and three asking for a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a community thing. It’s more than me. I want to show the rest of the world what a little effort and the best intentions can do.” 4. Why did fire trucks come to Manton? A. To deal with an emergency. B. To send water to the community. C. To ensure people’s safety in the town. D. To help with Chittle building the ice rink. 5. What did Chittle do to carry out his project? A. Persuade his neighbors to make donations. B. Purchase a piece of land behind his house. C. Turn to the Internet for tips and materials. D. Research the popular lifestyles in Manton. 6. How did the ice rink affect the community? A. It made the community popular in Mantan. B. It slowed down the pace of the residents’ life. C. It offered people there comfort and company. D. It inspired the residents to do outdoor activities. 7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone could make a difference to society. B. Chittle received acts of kindness from others. C. The community got better due to the ice rink. D. Chittle had goodwill to the whole community. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于活动限制，Scot Chittle在社区建造了溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On an extremely cold December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan and shot to Chittle’s home.(在12月的一个寒冷的晚上，消防车到达了密歇根州沉睡的曼顿小镇，冲向了Chittle的家)”、第二段“And what is a better outdoor activity to get people outside than ice skating?(还有什么比滑冰更能让人们出门的户外活动呢)”和第三段“It took 12 fire trucks to get enough water to fill the plot.(12辆消防车才运来足够的水)”可知，在12月的一个晚上，消防车赶往Manton，是为了帮助Chittle修建溜冰场。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To fulfil his dream, Chittle downloaded instructions on how to build an ice rink and then ordered a 3,000 square foot waterproof cloth and some wood to create walls online.(为了实现他的梦想，Chittle下载了如何建造溜冰场的说明，然后在网上订购了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木头来建造墙壁)”可知，为了实现建溜冰场这一梦想，Chittle在网上下载了建造教程并购买了所需材料。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““When things were tough, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbor Audrey Hooker. “It was fantastic because we just came together and became calm and happy instead of concerned.”(Chittle的邻居Audrey Hooker说道：“当情况艰难时，是这个地方，它太棒了，因为我们聚在一起，变得平静和快乐，而不是担心。”)”可知，在形势艰难的时候，Chittle建的溜冰场成了一个让人们可以聚在一起，感到平静和快乐，而不是担心的地方。由此可推断，Chittle建的溜冰场带给社区居民慰藉和陪伴。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上文提到的Chittle为社区建溜冰场和划线句的后文内容“When the community heard how much money he used to make this project happen, everyone stepped forward. A fundraiser brought in about $1,300, and letters flooded to Chittle’s home stuffed with cash.(当社区听说他花了多少钱来实现这个项目时，每个人都挺身而出。一场筹款活动带来了大约1300美元的收入，人们给Chittle家里寄去了装满现金的信件)”可知，划线部分表示善意并没有在Chittle这里终止，同时Chittle也收到其他人的善意。故选B。 C There are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resortsand beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 8. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _________. A. they wish to escape from the cold and darkness B. they want to see some famous historic sites C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs 9. The underlined part in paragraph 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain” suggests _________. A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists B. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist C. there are a large number of tourists visiting Spain D. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year 10. According to the text, which of the following might ruin the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? A. Rainy weather. B. Crowded buses. C. Polluted water. D. Traffic jams. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. People travel for different reasons. B. Travelling causes a lot of problems. C. Europeans are fond of travelling. D. Northern Europeans travel for “sun”. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北欧人因阳光稀缺而热衷于地中海的阳光海滩，这不仅满足了游客需求，也极大地推动了地中海国家的经济，尽管存在各种问题，游客仍对拥挤和污染视而不见，享受阳光带来的乐趣。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London, Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. (北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光，因为他们的阳光太少了。像伦敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹这样的城市的人们在冬天的大部分时间里都是在黑暗中度过的，因为白天很短，而一年中剩下的大部分时间都在下雨)”可知，欧洲人旅行的主要原因是他们希望逃离寒冷和黑暗。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“About 37 million tourists visit there yearly (每年约有3700万游客到那里旅游)”可知，前往西班牙旅行的人数量庞大，由此可知，画线部分指“有大量的游客到西班牙旅游”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. (很明显，他们去那里不是为了干净的水。他们允许交通堵塞，似乎喜欢拥挤的海滩。他们甚至不介意污染。不管水有多脏，海岸线看起来仍然很美。只要有阳光，总比坐在柏林、伦敦或奥斯陆的冷雨中要好)”可知，下雨的天气可能会破坏游客在地中海度假胜地和海滩的乐趣。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. (大多数欧洲游客都在寻找一个阳光明媚的海滩躺在上面)”、第二段中“Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. (北欧人愿意花很多钱来享受阳光，因为他们的阳光太少了)”可知，文章主要介绍了北欧人因阳光稀缺而热衷于地中海的阳光海滩，这不仅满足了游客需求，也极大地推动了地中海国家的经济，尽管存在各种问题，游客仍对拥挤和污染视而不见，享受阳光带来的乐趣。因此，文章主要是说明北欧人旅行是为了“阳光”。故选D项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多与选项。 How to Reduce Screen Time So much of our daily life depends on technology these days that it's unrealistic to try to cut back greatly on the time we spend with smartphones and other screens.____12____ 1. Change your phone settings If you're the Lind of person who can't live without your smartphones, a simple way to cut back on screen time is to make a few changes in your phone settings. Smartphones now have "a-limit screen time"function that allows you to set specific time limits for each app.____13____It takes the colons away from your screen and makes running through social media much less attractive. 2. Go off screens at least one hour before bedtime ____14____While reading social media posts, playing Words with Friends or doing other activities on your phone will keep your brain excited, making it difficult to fall asleep. Therefore, it certainly helps if you turn off all screens about one to two hours before you want to sleep. 3. Set aside other screen-free times during the day Besides making late-night hours screen-free, you can also purposely turn off screens at other times during the day.____15____You can even take it one step further and schedule one weekend day when everyone in the family puts the phones away so that you can spend some quality time with them. 4.____16____ For children and teenagers, a useful way to reduce screen time is spending time in nature according to a 2020 study by Australian researchers. But adults benefit from time outside, too. Studies have found that a walk in the park can be good for your health. And yes, it's OK to bring your smartphone along so you can take a few pretty pictures. A. Get outdoors. B. Read the study. C. You can also change your phone to grayscale mode（灰屏模式） D. People have trouble sleeping for a number of reasons. E. But there are some steps you can take to get screen time under control. F. For example,you can start by making a "no phones at the dinner table" rule. G. Late-night screen time can affect your sleep more than you think 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. G 15. F 16. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个关于如何有效减少屏幕使用时间的方法。 【12题详解】 根据前文“So much of our daily life depends on technology these days that it's unrealistic to try to cut back greatly on the time we spend with smartphones and other screens.(如今，我们的日常生活很大程度上依赖于科技，因此试图大幅削减我们花在智能手机和其他屏幕上的时间是不现实的。)”可知如今我们在日常生活非常依赖科技，大幅减少屏幕使用时间不太可能，结合下文提出的四个减少屏幕使用时间的方法可知此处适合填入E项“但是你可以采取一些措施来控制屏幕时间。”，steps对应下文提到的控制屏幕使用时间的方法，故选E项。 【13题详解】 根据小标题Change your phone settings可知第一个措施是改变手机的设置，结合设空上文“Smartphones now have "a-limit screen time"function that allows you to set specific time limits for each app. (智能手机现在有一个“限制屏幕时间”功能，允许你为每个应用程序设置特定的时间限制。)”以及下文“It takes the colons away from your screen and makes running through social media much less attractive.(它会把冒号从你的屏幕上移开，让你觉得社交媒体上的吸引力大大降低。)”可知此处建议你把手机调成灰屏模式，那么就不会觉得手机那么好玩，从而减少使用手机的时长，故选C项。 【14题详解】 根据小标题“Go off screens at least one hour before bedtime”可知第二个措施是建议至少睡前一小时远离屏幕，结合下文“While reading social media posts, playing Words with Friends or doing other activities on your phone will keep your brain excited, making it difficult to fall asleep. (在阅读社交媒体帖子时，与朋友玩文字游戏或在手机上做其他活动都会让你的大脑保持兴奋，使你难以入睡。)”可知深夜看屏幕对你的睡眠产生的影响超乎你的想象，G项内容切题，故选G项。 【15题详解】 由前一句“Besides making late-night hours screen-free, you can also purposely turn off screens at other times during the day.(除了让深夜无屏幕外，你还可以在白天的其他时间故意关闭屏幕。)”可知本段建议我们在白天时段也可以关闭屏幕，F项内容所举的例子“例如，你可以从制定一个‘餐桌无手机’规则开始”，符合此建议可采用的方式，故选F项。 【16题详解】 根据段落内容“For children and teenagers, a useful way to reduce screen time is spending time in nature according to a 2020 study by Australian researchers. But adults benefit from time outside, too.(根据澳大利亚研究人员2020年的一项研究，对儿童和青少年来说，减少屏幕时间的一个有效方法是在大自然中度过时间。但成年人也从户外活动中获益。)”可知对于无论是成年人还是未成年人，到户外去是减少屏幕使用时间的一种很好的方法，可知本段建议的措施是“到户外去”，故选A项。 二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Traveling with a toddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ago. Baker and her husband, Bob, were ___17___ to Europe with their 2-year-old son, Neil. “When we got on the plane in New York, all of us were ___18___,” she said. “But halfway over the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started to get very warm.” Then Neil began foaming (口吐白沫) at the mouth. “The flight attendants were ___19___ in asking anyone if they were a doctor,” Baker ___20___. “No one would come forward. And then the pilot started to ___21___ , ‘Is there a doctor on board?’ And again, no one came forward.” One of the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the toddler was still breathing. “Just ___22___,” he replied anxiously. “Hearing those words, I felt so ___23___ that I could’t move,” Baker said. Then she noticed three women get out of their seats and ___24___ where she was standing. They were Muslim women wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up to her and put their ___25___ around her, comforting her in a quite ____26____ voice. They eventually landed in Amsterdam, and Baker and her husband took Neil to a(n) ____27____. Doctors couldn’t find anything wrong with him, and by then he appeared to be ____28____. However, Baker still felt worried and they quickly ____29____ another flight home. They went right to a pediatrician (儿科医生), who ____30____ that Neil had just had an ear infection. So everything was fine. But Baker would never forget those women and how ____31____ they were. 17. A. returning B. heading C. moving D. leaving 18. A. secure B. fortunate C. wealthy D. healthy 19. A. confused B. interested C. occupied D. trapped 20. A. recalled B. responded C. reacted D. reflected 21. A. ensure B. announce C. acquire D. doubt 22. A. totally B. commonly C. barely D. ordinarily 23. A. frightened B. amazed C. puzzled D. embarrassed 24. A. attempted B. prayed C. approached D. spotted 25. A. legs B. coats C. scarves D. arms 26. A. low B. gentle C. pleasant D. weak 27. A. airport B. destination C. shelter D. clinic 28. A. friendly B. naughty C. strong D. fine 29. A. cancelled B. provided C. booked D. considered 30. A. blamed B. discovered C. appreciated D. hesitated 31. A. supportive B. adventurous C. doubtful D. critical 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。贝克和丈夫鲍勃带着两岁的儿子尼尔在前往欧洲的飞机上，却发现尼尔开始发热吐白沫，飞机上没有医生，贝克和丈夫焦急万分，这时三个穆斯林女人过来安慰贝克，这让贝克万分感激，最后医生诊断出尼尔只是耳部感染。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Baker和丈夫Bob正带着两岁儿子Neil前往欧洲。A. returning返回；B. heading前往；C. moving移动；D. leaving离开。根据下文“When we got on the plane in New York”以及“They eventually landed in Amsterdam, and Baker and her husband took Neil to a(n) ___11___.”可知，此处是指Baker和丈夫Bob正带着两岁的儿子Neil正乘飞机前往欧洲。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我们在纽约登上飞机时，我们都很健康，”她说。“但是在大西洋的中途，Neil开始发烧。”A. secure安全的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. wealthy富有的；D. healthy健康的。根据后文“But halfway over the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started to get very warm.” Then Neil began foaming (口吐白沫) at the mouth.”可知，飞行途中Neil体温很高，口吐白沫，结合句中转折词“But”可知，此处是指在登机时很健康。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。“没有人站出来。然后飞行员开始广播：‘飞机上有医生吗?’但还是没有人站出来。” A. confused困惑的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. occupied忙于……的；D. trapped受困的。根据上文“Then Neil began foaming (口吐白沫) at the mouth.”以及空后“in asking anyone if they were a doctor”可知，Neil发烧，口吐白沫，空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生。be occupied in doing sth“忙着做某事”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人是医生，”贝克回忆说。“没有人站出来。然后飞行员开始广播：‘飞机上有医生吗?’但还是没有人站出来。” A. recalled回忆；B. responded回应；C. reacted反应；D. reflected反射。根据第一段中“But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ago.”可知文章讲述的是二十年前Kate Baker在航班上的一段经历，此处是Baker在回忆当时飞机上的情形。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“空乘人员忙着问有没有人医生，”贝克回忆说。“没有人站出来。然后飞行员开始广播：‘飞机上有医生吗?’但还是没有人站出来。” A. ensure保证；B. announce（尤指通过广播）通知；C. acquire获得；D. doubt怀疑。根据空前句子主语“the pilot”以及空后“‘Is there a doctor on board?’”可知，此处是指飞行员在飞机上开始广播寻找医生。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“勉强吧，”他焦急地回答。A. totally完全地；B. commonly通常；C. barely勉强才能，几乎不；D. ordinarily普通地，一般情况下。根据上文“One of the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the toddler was still breathing.”以及空后“he replied anxiously”可知，此处是指当空乘人员问Baker的丈夫孩子是否还有呼吸，他回答孩子仅仅是勉强能呼吸。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“听到这些话，我吓得动弹不得，” Baker说。A. frightened惊吓的，害怕的；B. amazed惊奇的，惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文内容以及空后“that I could’t move”可知，此处是指贝克听到孩子几乎不能呼吸时非常害怕，吓得无法动弹。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她注意到三个女人从座位上站起来，走近她站着的地方。A. attempted试图；B. prayed祈祷；C. approached靠近；D. spotted看见，注意到。根据下文“they came up to her”可知，三个女人从座位上站起来，向她站着的地方走近。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. legs腿；B. coats外套；C. scarves围巾；D. arms手臂。结合空后“comforting her”可知，此处是指用双臂抱住她，安慰她。put one’s arms around sb意为“拥抱某人”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们是戴着头巾的穆斯林妇女，她们走到她身边，用双臂抱住她，用非常温柔的声音安慰她。A. low低的；B. gentle温柔的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“comforting her”可知，此处是指用非常温柔的声音安慰她。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们最终降落在阿姆斯特丹，贝克和她的丈夫带尼尔去了一家诊所。A. airport机场；B. destination目的地；C. shelter居所，庇护处；D. clinic诊所。根据后文“Doctors couldn’t find anything wrong with him”可知，此处是指Baker和丈夫带孩子去了一家诊所看病。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生没有发现他有什么问题，到那时为止他看起来很好。A. friendly友好的；B. naughty顽皮的，淘气的；C. strong强壮的；D. fine健康的，身体好的。根据“ Doctors couldn’t find anything wrong with him”可知，此处是指到诊所的时候他看起来很好，很健康。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，贝克仍然感到担心，他们很快又订了另一个航班回家。A. cancelled取消；B. provided提供；C. booked预订；D. considered考虑。根据句中“However, Baker still felt worried”以及“another flight home”可知，此处是指Baker因为担心孩子身体，又订了另一班航班回家。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们直接去看了儿科医生，医生发现Neil只是耳朵感染了。A. blamed责备；B. discovered发现；C. appreciated欣赏；D. hesitated犹豫。根据空后“that Neil had just had an ear infection”可知，此处是指医生发现Neil只是耳朵感染了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但贝克永远不会忘记那些女人，以及她们对她的帮助。A. supportive给予帮助的，鼓励的；B. adventurous勇于冒险的；C. doubtful怀疑的，不确定的；D. critical批判的，爱挑剔的。根据“Baker would never forget those women”和前文“They were Muslim women wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up to her and put their arms around her, comforting her in a quite gentle voice.”可知，此处是指不会忘记那些女人对她的帮助。故选A。 三、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 32. We are looking forward to _____ to a formal dinner. A. invites B. being invited C. inviting D. to invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：我们期待着被邀请参加一个正式的晚宴。look forward to doing是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，逻辑主语we和invite是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态being invited作宾语。故选B。 33. I recommend that she ______ to see a doctor. A. goes B. went C. going D. go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议她去看医生。recommend后宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should do，should常省略。故选D。 34. Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！火车马上就要离开了。你知道这列火车八点半开。第一个空，现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生的动作；第二个空，表示按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。故选B。 35. The train to Shanghai starts at 3 p.m.. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：开往上海的火车下午3点发车。史密斯博士和他的妻子、女儿们将在今年夏天访问北京。根据时间状语“this summer”可知，此处为一般将来时，排除C项和D项；主语由together with连接，遵循就远原则，与Dr Smith保持一致，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 36. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night，_____？ A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题解析略。 37. This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, _____ members were all tall and mighty like giants. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落的家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Kua Fu tribe，作定语，应用whose表示所属关系。故选D。 38. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：克罗斯塞特先生永远不会忘记他和各种各样的学生一起度过的那一天。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词是day，从句中的spent缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，指代先行词并在从句中充当宾语。故选B。 39. ________ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,________ is not easy. A. As; that B. What; which C. It; that D. As; which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：众所周知，金和汤姆试图交朋友，这是不容易的。第一空为as引导的非限定性定语从句，短语as is known“众所周知”；第二空为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故用which。综上，故选D。 【点睛】as引导非限定性定语从句时， as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。 经常使用的短语有：as we all know, as(it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it), as (it) appears, as is known, as is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see, as is mentioned above等。 ☛As we all know, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as) ☛As was expected he failed in the exam.正如所料，他考试不及格。 ☛As anybody can see, they were telling a lie.正如所有人所见，他们在撒谎。 ☛As is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument. 通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。 1. as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。 2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。 ☛Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推荐的人是可靠的。 ☛We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。 易混辨析 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别 1. as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。 ☛David, as you know, is a photographer. 戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which) 2. as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。 ☛Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry. 李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as) 3. as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但 which 不受此限制。 ☛He married her, which was unexpected. 他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as) 40. Life is like a long race______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑比赛，我们在其中与他人竞争，超越自己。定语从句修饰先行词race，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选C。 41. Many young people, most of _______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，其中大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。空处和空前的most of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词people作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故选B。 四、语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 词义匹配 Earlier versions of Huawei’s HarmonyOS on phones were really just Android with a bunch of heavy ____42____ modifications, but with HarmonyOS NEXT, it’s now actually all-new. Data from Counterpoint showed that Huawei ____43____ accounted for 15% to 17% market share in China for smartphones, and that they’re even beating Apple in the world’s largest smartphone market. Huawei claims that they already have 15,000 native applications and services ____44____ running on HarmonyOS NEXT. Huawei also ____45____ claims that HarmonyOS NEXT will be 30% smoother and will give devices an extra hour of battery life over the Android-based HarmonyOS 4. They say that file sharing speeds will be much faster than even iOS, allowing for something like Airdrop to ____46____ multiple devices at once, and the image quality will increase by 1.6x on their cameras. 42. A. changes B. matters C. problems D. duties 43. A. increased by B. dropped by C. made up D. fell from 44. A. supporting B. operating C. selling D. competing 45. A. reports B. believes C. debates D. says 46. A. many B. new C. powerful D. simple 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华为从早期基于安卓的HarmonyOS过渡到全新的HarmonyOS NEXT，该系统在性能、电池续航和文件共享速度等方面均有显著提升，并已在中国市场取得显著份额。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：华为HarmonyOS的早期版本实际上只是经过大量修改的安卓系统，但随着HarmonyOS NEXT的推出，它现在实际上是全新的。A. changes改变；B. matters事情；C. problems问题；D. duties职责。结合“but with HarmonyOS NEXT, it’s now actually all-new”可知，此处指“只是经过大量修改的安卓系统”，划线单词意为“修改，改动”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Counterpoint的数据显示，华为在中国智能手机市场的份额为15%至17%，在全球最大的智能手机市场，华为甚至击败了苹果。A. increased by增加了；B. dropped by下降了；C. made up组成；D. fell from从……落下。结合“15% to 17% market share in China for smartphones”可知，此处指“在中国智能手机市场的份额为15%至17%”，划线单词意为“占比，占据”，与C项意思相近。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：华为声称他们已经在HarmonyOS NEXT上运行了15000个本地应用程序和服务。A. supporting支持；B. operating运行；C. selling销售；D. competing竞争。结合“on HarmonyOS NEXT”可知，此处指“在HarmonyOS NEXT上运行了本地应用程序和服务”，划线单词意为“运行”，与B项意思相近。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：华为还声称，HarmonyOS NEXT将比基于安卓系统的HarmonyOS 4平滑30%，并将使设备的电池续航时间延长一小时。A. reports报道；B. believes相信；C. debates辩论；D. says说。结合“Huawei”和引导的宾语从句的内容可知，此处指“华为还声称”，划线单词意为“声称”，与D项意思相近。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，文件共享速度甚至会比iOS快得多，允许同时在多个设备上进行Airdrop等操作，而且他们相机的图像质量将提高1.6倍。A. many许多的；B. new新的；C. powerful强大的；D. simple简单的。结合“at once”可知，此处指“允许同时在多个设备上进行Airdrop等操作”，划线单词意为“多个的，多种的”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。 五、课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ____47____ for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up ___48___ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ____49____ for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】47. responsible 48. with 49. prepared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者作为一名高中生的感悟。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据课文内容“承担责任”可知应填形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：我有点担心在高级课程上跟不上其他同学，而且要适应这么多的作业也很难。根据课文内容“跟上”可知短语为keep up with。故填with。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。根据课文内容“做好准备”可知应用形容词prepared，作表语。故填prepared。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep ____50____ that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly ____51____ coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too ____52____ to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields ____53____ for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were ____54____ as usual that night. 【答案】50. cracks 51. gas 52. nervous 53. looking 54. asleep 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描述了地震发生前一些异常现象。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：井壁上出现了很深的裂缝。根据后文“that appeared in the well walls”及句意“裂痕”可知，应用名词crack，结合were可知为复数。故填cracks。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：至少有一口井冒出了难闻的气体。根据前文“some smelly”及句意“气体”可知，应用名词gas，不可数名词。故填gas。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物。根据后文“to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings”及句意“紧张”可知，应用形容词nervous，作表语。故填nervous。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼儿跳出水面。根据后文“for places to hide”及句意“寻找”可知，空处应用动词look，与空后for构成短语look for“寻找”，句子已有谓语动词ran，空处应用非谓语动词，look for与逻辑主语Mice为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填looking。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但那天晚上，这座城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了。根据后文“as usual that night”及句意“睡着”应用形容词asleep，作表语。故填asleep。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to ____55____ out those who were ____56____ and to ____57____ the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to ____58____ medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to ____59____ again. 【答案】55. dig 56. trapped 57. bury 58. provide 59. breathe 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了唐山地震后的一些救援工作。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。空处和to构成不定式，作目的状语，结合“Soon after the quakes”可推知，动词dig“挖”符合题意，dig应用原形。故填dig。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。空处和were构成谓语，结合“Soon after the quakes”可推知，动词trap“困住”符合题意，trap和主语是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示“被困的人”。故填trapped。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。空处和to构成不定式，作目的状语，结合“the dead”可推知，动词bury“埋葬”符合题意，表示“埋葬死者”，bury应用原形。故填bury。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。空处和to构成不定式，结合“More than 10,000 doctors and nurses”可推知，动词provide“提供”符合题意，表示“提供医疗服务”，provide应用原形。故填provide。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又恢复了生机。此处用begin to do表示“开始做某事”，结合“the city”可推知，动词breathe“呼吸”符合题意，表示“恢复生机，重生”，breathe应用原形。故填breathe。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Tangshan started to ____60____ itself and get back up on its feet. With strong ____61____ from the government and the tireless ___62___ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great ____63____ in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must ____64____ and show the ____65____ to stay ____66____ and rebuild for a brighter future. 【答案】60. revive 61. support 62. efforts 63. improvements 64. unify 65. wisdom 66. positive 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了唐山地震后重建的情况。 【60题详解】 考查动词。句意：唐山开始复苏，重新站起来。根据课文内容“复苏”可知填动词revive，此处为不定式作宾语。故填revive。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。根据课文内容“支持”可知填名词support，作宾语。故填support。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。根据课文内容“努力”可知填名词effort，结合上文tireless可知数量大于一，为复数。故填efforts。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座新城已成为700多万人口的家园，交通、工业和环境都有了很大的改善。根据课文内容“改善”可知填名词improvement，作宾语，各个方面都有改善，用复数。故填improvements。 【64题详解】 考查动词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展示智慧，保持积极的态度，重建美好的未来。根据课文内容“团结”可知填动词unify，且must后跟动词原形。故填unify。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展示智慧，保持积极的态度，重建美好的未来。根据课文内容“智慧”可知填名词wisdom，作宾语，不可数。故填wisdom。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：唐山市向中国和世界证明，在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致，展示智慧，保持积极的态度，重建美好的未来。根据课文内容“积极的”可知填形容词positive，作表语。故填positive。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter your age who can resist a tasty, low-priced meal? At noon, Tongxin Cafeteria near Shanghai’s Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, ___67___ over 60 dishes rotated daily, caters to a wide range of tastes. These cafeterias, once known as “senior canteens”, were originally established ___68___ (provide)healthy meals at ___69___ (afford) prices to older folks ___70___ might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, ___71___ (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1,608. ___72___ basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals ___73___ (prepare) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias, sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with ___74___ (reduce) water and electricity charges. Some community cafeterias have become so popular ___75___ they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing _____76_____ (platform). “We are pleased to have younger people dining here,” said a 90-year-old patron surnamed Qu. “They give the ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youthful vigor.” 【答案】67. with 68. to provide 69. affordable 70. who##that 71. bringing 72. A 73. are prepared 74. reduced 75. that 76. platforms 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了社区食堂“火”了！年轻人和老年人成为“饭搭子”。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：菜单上每天轮换60多道菜，迎合了各种口味。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构。故填with。 【68题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这些自助餐厅曾被称为“老年食堂”，最初是为了缺乏营养的老年人可以吃上健康、便宜的餐食而成立的。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些自助餐厅曾被称为“老年食堂”，最初是为了缺乏营养的老年人可以吃上健康、便宜的餐食而成立的。形容词affordable作定语。故填affordable。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些自助餐厅曾被称为“老年食堂”，最初是为了缺乏营养的老年人可以吃上健康、便宜的餐食而成立的。先行词为older folks ，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为who或者that。故填who/that。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：2019年到2021年，上海政府制定了新建200家社区食堂的目标，2022年年底的总数达到1608家。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填bringing。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一顿一荤两素的基础餐价格不到20元，远低于市中心主流餐厅的价格。泛指“一顿基础餐”且basic首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a，置于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 【73题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：所有的饭菜都是新鲜烹饪。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语 all meals与谓语为被动关系，用一般现在的被动语态的被动语态。故填are prepared。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：政府为这些食堂提供扶持政策，或提供免费空间、或降低水电费。形容词作定语，表示被降低的，用reduced作定语。故填reduced。 【75题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：随着社区食堂走红，一些社区食堂甚至出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【76题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：随着社区食堂走红，一些社区食堂甚至出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。platform为可数名词，且有other修饰，用复数形式。故填platforms。 七、单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 77. Students are required to take tests before r__________(注册). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】registering##egistering 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生在注册前必须参加考试。“注册”应用动词register，作介词before的宾语，用动名词形式。故填registering。 78. I like the style of her writing but I don’t like the c__________ (内容). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】content##ontent 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢她写作的风格，但不喜欢内容。结合首字母提示可知，“内容”应用名词content，作like的宾语，不可数。故填content。 79. Three of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were t_________ (运输) by ambulance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】transported##ransported 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：其中三名患者被空运到霍姆斯医院，其余患者由救护车运送。根据中英文提示可知用动词transport，与主语the others构成被动关系，空处填过去分词transported与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填transported。 80. When I came in, he p_________ (假装) to be reading. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我进来时，他假装在读书。根据中英文提示可知应用动词pretend，结合上文came可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。 81. An athlete should think about honor and his fans if he is c________ (竞争) for his country? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】competing##ompeting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和现在进行时。句意：如果一个运动员要为国而战，他应该考虑荣誉和他的球迷吗？分析句子且根据中英文提示可知，结合is来看，空处应填competing，表示“竞争”，构成现在进行时，此处现在进行时态表将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“决定”的意思，符合语境。故填competing。 82. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely d________ (摧毁). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed##estroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震太大了，这个小村庄的大部分房屋都被完全摧毁了。结合were，从句主语most of the houses和从句谓语动词destroy是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（were done），destroy用过去分词表被动。故填destroyed。 83. An unhappy home environment can a__________ (影响) a child’s behaviour. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】affect##ffect 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不幸福的家庭环境会影响孩子的行为。根据中英文提示可知应用动词affect，且情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填affect。 84. In this article, you need to back up the general statement with s________ (具体的) examples.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】specific##pecific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在本文中，你需要使用具体的示例来支持一般陈述。“具体的”为形容词specific作定语，修饰名词examples，故填specific。 85. I’m very glad to see that your v__________ (词汇) is gradually building up. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】vocabulary##ocabulary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴地看到你的词汇量在逐渐增加。根据中英文提示和句意，设空处使用名词作主语，vocabulary意为“词汇，词汇量”符合句意，且此处为单数概念，故填vocabulary。 86. We need to start thinking g_________ (全球地). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】globally##lobally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们需着手全球考虑。根据中英文提示可知应用副词globally，修饰动词think。故填globally。 八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 每空多于2个词，不超过5个词。 87. The aid programme will ____________________ girls’ education in Africa. (对……产生巨大影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have a great effect on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：援助方案将对非洲女孩的教育产生重大影响。根据汉语提示可知短语为have a great effect on，will后跟动词原形。故填have a great effect on。 88. Ping-pong has now become an international sport; it is played ____________________(在国内外). (用介词短语) 【答案】at home and abroad 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：乒乓球现在已经成为一项国际运动；在国内外都打乒乓球。用介词短语表示“在国内外”为at home and abroad，作状语。故填at home and abroad。 89. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, ____________________ international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through his amazing language. (越来越多的，用number短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】an increasing number of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过他惊人的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据提示“越来越多的，用number短语”可知短语为an increasing number of，后接名词复数形式。故填an increasing number of。 90. His novel has been adapted into a cartoon film, ___________________ a classic. (被视为，用定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】which is regarded as## which is considered as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和短语。句意：他的小说已被改编成卡通电影，被认为是经典之作。表示“被视为”短语为be regarded/considered as，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a cartoon film，在从句作主语，指物，用which，从句陈述事实用一般现在时，从句主语which指代先行词a cartoon film，此句谓语用单数。故填which is regarded/considered as。 91. There are many reasons ___________________.（人们加入俱乐部……的原因，用定语从句）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】why people join the club(s) 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们加入俱乐部的原因有很多。结合提示“人们加入俱乐部……的原因，用定语从句”可知此处用定语从句修饰先行词reasons，在从句作原因状语，故用why；从句主语为people；表示“加入俱乐部”为join the club(s)。根据上文are可知句子时态为一般现在时。故填why people join the club(s)。 九、应用文写作（满分15分） 92. 假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友William得知上月你校组织了校园义卖(Charity Sale)活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下: 1、活动详情；2、你的感受。 注意:1、写作词数应为80左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. William, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. William, Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month, I’m willing to give you a brief introduction to the activity. The Charity Sale started at 2:30 p.m. on November 29, when some teachers and all students in Senior Three got together on the playground. Small booths were set up as arranged to advertise their goods, including food, books and even some greeting cards, some of which were made by themselves. Teachers and students walked around, searching for what they were interested in. It went well and finished at 4:30 p.m.. In the end, all the money earned would go to the students in need. I think it significant and worthwhile to experience this activity, for we can build up our sense of responsibility and join our hands to help others. Look forward to interesting stories in your school! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国的笔友William写封回信，介绍学校组织的校园义卖(Charity Sale)活动的详情。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.表示问候； 2.说明活动详情； 3.表达自己的感受。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） be interested in；be willing to do sth.；get together；on the playground；set up；walk around；search for；in the end；in need；build up；sense of responsibility；look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1.Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month, I’m willing to give you a brief introduction to the activity. 2.The Charity Sale started at 2:30 p.m. on November 29, when some teachers and all students in Senior Three got together on the playground. 3.Small booths were set up as arranged to advertise their goods, including food, books and even some greeting cards, some of which were made by themselves. 4.Teachers and students walked around, searching for what they were interested in. 5.It went well and finished at 4:30 p.m.. 6.All the money earned would go to the students in need. 7.I think it significant and worthwhile to experience this activity, for we can build up our sense of responsibility and join our hands to help others. 8.Look forward to interesting stories in your school! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 表文章结构顺序： In the end 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】[高分句型1] Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month, I’m willing to give you a brief introduction to the activity.（that引导宾语从句，held为过去分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] Small booths were set up as arranged to advertise their goods, including food, books and even some greeting cards, some of which were made by themselves.（which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] I think it significant and worthwhile to experience this activity, for we can build up our sense of responsibility and join our hands to help others.（it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语） 听力1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鹤山一中2024-2025学年度第一学期第二阶段考试 高一英语试卷 2024.12 （满分150分） 第一部分 听力理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 2. Why does the woman recommend the website? A To check the menu. B. To look for recipes. C. To make a booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。 3. What did the man do this summer? A. He visited some farms. B. He gave cooking classes. C. He made some cheeses. 4. How did the man feel about his room in Spain? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。 5. When did the man go for the interview? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 6. Why will the man refuse the job offer? A. Because of the pay. B. Because of the workplace. C. Because of the working hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。 7. At what age did Rachel first try windsurfing? A. Five. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. 8. What sport did the speaker and Rachel do at a children’s club at weekends? A. Sailing. B. Swimming. C. Rowing. 听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题 9. How did the speaker start to learn photography? A. Taking a course. B. Reading a blog. C. Joining a club. 10. What was the speaker good at taking photos of ? A. People. B. Wildlife. C. Natural landscape. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、阅读理解。（共两节，共16小题，每小题2.5分，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Seven-year-olds, with their increasing attention spans, are ready for more complex chapter books, but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books. See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books. Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short, silly tale about a bear who is determined to reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends. With minimal text, this book is a short, quick read-aloud one that appeals to the potty-humor of seven-year-olds. Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends, Frog and Toad. The stories are silly, heart-warming, relatable, and always a treasure to share with children. Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White, published in 1952, captivates readers of all ages with its timeless tale of friendship, love, and sacrifice. The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant. The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar. The story imparts lessons such as hard work, resilience, and team work all woven into a story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series. 1. Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills? A. Chicken Cheeks. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Frog and Toad. D. The Boxcar Children. 2. Which of the four books has a continuation? A. Charlotte’s Web. B. Frog and Toad. C. The Boxcar Children. D. Chicken Cheeks. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They are all humorous. B. They were published in the 19th century. C. They are all about adventures. D. They are all suitable for second-grade children. B On an extremely cold December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little town of Manton, Michigan and shot to Chittle’s home. Was it because of a fire or a child climbing too high to a dangerous place? Rather, it was for helping make a dream come true. Outdoor activities and a slow pace of life are a mainstay in this rural town. When people were unable to leave the community, Scott Chittle decided they needed a safe place to come together and something joyful during the winter months. And what is a better outdoor activity to get people outside than ice skating? To fulfil his dream, Chittle downloaded instructions on how to build an ice rink and then ordered a 3,000 square foot waterproof cloth and some wood to create walls online. It took 12 fire trucks to get enough water to fill the plot. It took a little time and some neighborly persuasion as Chittle went door to door to convince people to come to see his creation, and soon Chittle’s backyard ice rink became a Manton hot spot. Children were skating and shooting, a fire was burning, and hot chocolate was steaming in to-go cups. “When things were tough, it was a place,” says Chittle’s neighbor Audrey Hooker. “It was fantastic because we just came together and became calm and happy instead of concerned.” But the goodwill didn’t stop with Chittle. When the community heard how much money he used to make this project happen, everyone stepped forward. A fundraiser brought in about $1,300, and letters flooded to Chittle’s home stuffed with cash. “Almost 30 complete strangers knocked on my door to just shake my hand and say thank you, most of them handing me money as well and three asking for a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a community thing. It’s more than me. I want to show the rest of the world what a little effort and the best intentions can do.” 4. Why did fire trucks come to Manton? A. To deal with an emergency. B. To send water to the community. C. To ensure people’s safety in the town. D. To help with Chittle building the ice rink. 5. What did Chittle do to carry out his project? A. Persuade his neighbors to make donations. B. Purchase a piece of land behind his house. C. Turn to the Internet for tips and materials. D. Research the popular lifestyles in Manton. 6. How did the ice rink affect the community? A. It made the community popular in Mantan. B. It slowed down the pace of the residents’ life. C. It offered people there comfort and company. D. It inspired the residents to do outdoor activities. 7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Everyone could make a difference to society. B. Chittle received acts of kindness from others. C. The community got better due to the ice rink. D. Chittle had goodwill to the whole community. C There are various reasons why people travel. Some tourists go to see battlefields or other historic remains. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People of cities like London Copenhagen and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. Every summer many people travel to Mediterranean resortsand beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun! The huge crowds mean lots of money for the economics of Mediterranean countries. Italy’s 30,000 hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches, parks and roadsides. About 37 million tourists visit there yearly, or one tourist for each person living in Spain. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can deal with. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. None of these, however, is ruining anyone’s fun. Obviously, they don’t go there for clean water. They allow traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don’t even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or Oslo. 8. Europeans travel mostly for the reason that _________. A. they wish to escape from the cold and darkness B. they want to see some famous historic sites C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous places D. they are interested in different cultural and social customs 9. The underlined part in paragraph 3, “one tourist for each person living in Spain” suggests _________. A. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists B. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist C. there are a large number of tourists visiting Spain D. every family in Spain is visited by a tourist every year 10. According to the text, which of the following might ruin the tourists’ fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches? A. Rainy weather. B. Crowded buses. C. Polluted water. D. Traffic jams. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. People travel for different reasons. B. Travelling causes a lot of problems. C. Europeans are fond of travelling. D. Northern Europeans travel for “sun”. 第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多与选项。 How to Reduce Screen Time So much of our daily life depends on technology these days that it's unrealistic to try to cut back greatly on the time we spend with smartphones and other screens.____12____ 1. Change your phone settings If you're the Lind of person who can't live without your smartphones, a simple way to cut back on screen time is to make a few changes in your phone settings. Smartphones now have "a-limit screen time"function that allows you to set specific time limits for each app.____13____It takes the colons away from your screen and makes running through social media much less attractive. 2. Go off screens at least one hour before bedtime ____14____While reading social media posts, playing Words with Friends or doing other activities on your phone will keep your brain excited, making it difficult to fall asleep. Therefore, it certainly helps if you turn off all screens about one to two hours before you want to sleep. 3. Set aside other screen-free times during the day Besides making late-night hours screen-free, you can also purposely turn off screens at other times during the day.____15____You can even take it one step further and schedule one weekend day when everyone in the family puts the phones away so that you can spend some quality time with them. 4.____16____ For children and teenagers, a useful way to reduce screen time is spending time in nature according to a 2020 study by Australian researchers. But adults benefit from time outside, too. Studies have found that a walk in the park can be good for your health. And yes, it's OK to bring your smartphone along so you can take a few pretty pictures. A Get outdoors. B. Read the study. C. You can also change your phone to grayscale mode（灰屏模式） D. People have trouble sleeping for a number of reasons. E. But there are some steps you can take to get screen time under control. F. For example,you can start by making a "no phones at the dinner table" rule. G. Late-night screen time can affect your sleep more than you think 二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Traveling with a toddler (幼儿) can be exhausting. But rarely is it as painful as Kate Baker’s experience during a flight twenty years ago. Baker and her husband, Bob, were ___17___ to Europe with their 2-year-old son, Neil. “When we got on the plane in New York, all of us were ___18___,” she said. “But halfway over the Atlantic Ocean, Neil started to get very warm.” Then Neil began foaming (口吐白沫) at the mouth. “The flight attendants were ___19___ in asking anyone if they were a doctor,” Baker ___20___. “No one would come forward. And then the pilot started to ___21___ , ‘Is there a doctor on board?’ And again, no one came forward.” One of the flight attendants asked Baker’s husband if the toddler was still breathing. “Just ___22___,” he replied anxiously. “Hearing those words, I felt so ___23___ that I could’t move,” Baker said. Then she noticed three women get out of their seats and ___24___ where she was standing. They were Muslim women wearing hijabs (头巾), and they came up to her and put their ___25___ around her, comforting her in a quite ____26____ voice. They eventually landed in Amsterdam, and Baker and her husband took Neil to a(n) ____27____. Doctors couldn’t find anything wrong with him, and by then he appeared to be ____28____. However, Baker still felt worried and they quickly ____29____ another flight home. They went right to a pediatrician (儿科医生), who ____30____ that Neil had just had an ear infection. So everything was fine. But Baker would never forget those women and how ____31____ they were. 17. A. returning B. heading C. moving D. leaving 18. A. secure B. fortunate C. wealthy D. healthy 19. A. confused B. interested C. occupied D. trapped 20. A. recalled B. responded C. reacted D. reflected 21. A. ensure B. announce C. acquire D. doubt 22. A. totally B. commonly C. barely D. ordinarily 23. A. frightened B. amazed C. puzzled D. embarrassed 24. A. attempted B. prayed C. approached D. spotted 25. A. legs B. coats C. scarves D. arms 26. A. low B. gentle C. pleasant D. weak 27. A. airport B. destination C. shelter D. clinic 28. A. friendly B. naughty C. strong D. fine 29. A. cancelled B. provided C. booked D. considered 30. A. blamed B. discovered C. appreciated D. hesitated 31. A. supportive B. adventurous C. doubtful D. critical 三、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 32. We are looking forward to _____ to a formal dinner. A. invites B. being invited C. inviting D. to invite 33. I recommend that she ______ to see a doctor. A. goes B. went C. going D. go 34. Hurry up! The train _____________. You know it _______ at 8:30. A leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 35. The train to Shanghai starts at 3 p.m.. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 36. I don't think he could have done such a stupid thing last night，_____？ A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he 37. This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, _____ members were all tall and mighty like giants. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 38. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 39. ________ is known, King and Tom try to make friend,________ is not easy. A. As; that B. What; which C. It; that D. As; which 40 Life is like a long race______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. which B. that C. where D. when 41. Many young people, most of _______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 四、语义匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 词义匹配 Earlier versions of Huawei’s HarmonyOS on phones were really just Android with a bunch of heavy ____42____ modifications, but with HarmonyOS NEXT, it’s now actually all-new. Data from Counterpoint showed that Huawei ____43____ accounted for 15% to 17% market share in China for smartphones, and that they’re even beating Apple in the world’s largest smartphone market. Huawei claims that they already have 15,000 native applications and services ____44____ running on HarmonyOS NEXT. Huawei also ____45____ claims that HarmonyOS NEXT will be 30% smoother and will give devices an extra hour of battery life over the Android-based HarmonyOS 4. They say that file sharing speeds will be much faster than even iOS, allowing for something like Airdrop to ____46____ multiple devices at once, and the image quality will increase by 1.6x on their cameras. 42. A. changes B. matters C. problems D. duties 43. A. increased by B. dropped by C. made up D. fell from 44. A. supporting B. operating C. selling D. competing 45. A. reports B. believes C. debates D. says 46. A. many B. new C. powerful D. simple 五、课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ____47____ for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up ___48___ the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well ____49____ for university or whatever else comes in the future. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep ____50____ that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly ____51____ coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too ____52____ to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields ____53____ for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were ____54____ as usual that night. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to ____55____ out those who were ____56____ and to ____57____ the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to ____58____ medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to ____59____ again. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 Tangshan started to ____60____ itself and get back up on its feet. With strong ____61____ from the government and the tireless ___62___ of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great ____63____ in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must ____64____ and show the ____65____ to stay ____66____ and rebuild for a brighter future. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 No matter your age, who can resist a tasty, low-priced meal? At noon, Tongxin Cafeteria near Shanghai’s Jing’an Temple downtown has a queue that shows its multi-generational popularity. The menu, ___67___ over 60 dishes rotated daily, caters to a wide range of tastes. These cafeterias, once known as “senior canteens”, were originally established ___68___ (provide)healthy meals at ___69___ (afford) prices to older folks ___70___ might not be getting enough nutrition at home. From 2019 to 2021, the Shanghai government set a goal of building 200 new community canteens, ___71___ (bring) the total at the end of last year to 1,608. ___72___ basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan, far cheaper than prices in mainstream downtown restaurants. And all meals ___73___ (prepare) on site with fresh ingredients. The government supports these cafeterias, sometimes with rent-free space, sometimes with ___74___ (reduce) water and electricity charges. Some community cafeterias have become so popular ___75___ they appear on WeChat and other lifestyle sharing _____76_____ (platform). “We are pleased to have younger people dining here,” said a 90-year-old patron surnamed Qu. “They give the ‘elderly canteen’ a feeling of youthful vigor.” 七、单句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 77. Students are required to take tests before r__________(注册). (根据中英文提示填空) 78. I like the style of her writing but I don’t like the c__________ (内容). (根据中英文提示填空) 79. Three of the patients were airlifted to Holmes Hospital and the others were t_________ (运输) by ambulance. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. When I came in, he p_________ (假装) to be reading. (根据中英文提示填空) 81. An athlete should think about honor and his fans if he is c________ (竞争) for his country? (根据中英文提示填空) 82. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely d________ (摧毁). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. An unhappy home environment can a__________ (影响) a child’s behaviour. (根据中英文提示填空) 84. In this article, you need to back up the general statement with s________ (具体的) examples.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. I’m very glad to see that your v__________ (词汇) is gradually building up. (根据中英文提示填空) 86. We need to start thinking g_________ (全球地). (根据中英文提示填空) 八、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 每空多于2个词，不超过5个词。 87. The aid programme will ____________________ girls’ education in Africa. (对……产生巨大影响) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. Ping-pong has now become an international sport; it is played ____________________(在国内外). (用介词短语) 89. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, ____________________ international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through his amazing language. (越来越多的，用number短语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. His novel has been adapted into a cartoon film, ___________________ a classic. (被视为，用定语从句) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. There are many reasons ___________________.（人们加入俱乐部……的原因，用定语从句）(根据汉语提示完成句子) 九、应用文写作（满分15分） 92. 假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友William得知上月你校组织了校园义卖(Charity Sale)活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下: 1、活动详情；2、你的感受。 注意:1、写作词数应为80左右； 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. William, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1-5 CBACC 6-10 ABACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $