山东济南市长清区大学城实验初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学习诊断检测英语试卷（解析版）

济南市长清区大学城实验初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学习诊断检测英语试卷 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 13．（15分） It was a very hot day.As I was siting on the bench，waiting for class to begin，I saw Timothy waving a brown paper （1）　 　 at Jenna.Happily，the two of them walked away to somewhere.I wondered what they would do next，so I （2）　 　 Timothy and Jenna.They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. "（3）　 　，" I thought. "They must be up to something!" I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some （4）　 　 to Timothy.Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.（5）　 　 of them were smiling and seemed very happy.A （6）　 　 suddenly came into my mind.Timothy （7）　 　 be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!It made sense to me （8）　 　 Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed （9）　 　 in her homework.I could not stop （10）　 　 and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried， " I saw （11）　 　 the two of you had done." Timothy and Jenna were （12）　 　. "What is happening？" Jenna asked.After I told them what I had thought，they laughed.It （13）　 　 that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna （14）　 　 the comic book. Once I heard the explanation，I turned red.I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.I will （15）　 　 jump to conclusions （结论） again. （1） A.homework B.bag C.book D.worksheet （2） A.followed B.encourage C.trusted D.asked （3） A.Unlucky B.Strange C.Boring D.Scary （4） A.money B.homework C.food D.water （5） A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither （6） A.suggestion B.way C.plan D.thought （7） A.may B.could C.must D.should （8） A.as B.if C.so D.though （9） A.homework B.exercises C.practice D.help （10） A.themselves B.myself C.herself D.ourselves （11） A.when B.what C.why D.how （12） A.surprised B.afraid C.angry D.glad （13） A.turned down B.turned up C.turned off D.turned out （14） A.for B.with C.about D.of （15） A.also B.still C.always D.never 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 14．（5分）Tom：Hi，Lucy. （1）　 　 Lucy：I'm fine.How about you？ Tom：So great.I'm going to watch a movie tonight.Would you like to go with me？ Lucy：Sure，I'd love to. （2）　 　 Tom：Home Coming. Lucy：Fantastic!I can't wait.What time does the movie start？ Tom： （3）　 　 Let's meet at 7：40 pm. Lucy：OK.Where shall we meet？ Tom： （4）　 　 Lucy：Shall we buy some drinks and snacks？ Tom：I'll do it.Just enjoy the movie. Lucy：Thanks. （5）　 　 Tom：OK. （1）A.What do you do？ B.How are you？ C.Good morning! D.Nice to meet you! （2）A.How do you like it？ B.Why do you want to watch it？ C.Where did you buy it？ D.What's the name of the movie？ （3）A.I don't really know. B.In our school library. C.At eight o'clock tonight. D.Let's have a dinner. （4）A.Let's meet at the cinema. B.I can drive you there. C.Let's go there by bus. D.Please do your homework. （5）A.Thank you. B.See you then. C.Good idea. D.Best wishes. 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15．（10分）Mark was eleven and often went fishing with his father.On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened，he and his father were fishing in the evening. Mark waited patiently for some time，and then he lifted a huge fish out of the water.It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass. Mark's father lit a match and looked at his watch.It was 10 pm﹣﹣two hours before the season opened.He looked at the fish，then at Mark. "You'll have to put it back，son，" he said. "Dad!"cried Mark. "There will be other fish，"said his father. "Not as big as this one，" cried Mark. Looking around the lake，Mark saw no other fisherman or boats.He looked again at his father.Even though no one had seen them，nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish，he knew from his father's voice that the decision could not be changed.Mark threw the huge bass into the water.He thought that he would never again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago.Today Mark is a successful engineer in New York City.He often takes his son to fish at the same place.And he was right.He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago.But he does see that same fish...again and again...every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德规范）. （1）Mark was fishing with his father 　 　. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at noon （2）Mark caught a big bass 　 　before the bass season opened. A．one hour B．two hours C．ten hours D．eleven hours （3）Mark's father asked Mark to put the bass back into the 　 　 A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river （4）What is Mark's job now？ 　 　 A．A musician. B．An artist C．A magician. D．An engineer. （5）From the passage，we can learn 　 　. A．how to do things in right ways B．how to catch a large fish C．how to get along with others D．how to change a decision 16．（10分）There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.Some policemen arrived there，They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened.The policemen askedthem some questions.Here are their answers. Witnesses Description（描述） Mr.Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs.James When the car accident happened.I was shopping in the store.I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened.I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it.I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them. （1）The underlined word "them"refers to 　 　. A．the drivers B．the policemen C．the witnesses D．the students （2）Who was shopping when the accident happened？ 　 　 A．Mr.Green. B．Mrs.James. C．Alice. D．George. （3）What was George doing when the accident happened？ 　 　 A．He was driving a car. B．He was shopping. C．He was calling his parents. D．He was walking his dog. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs.James was very nervous. C．Alice didn't write down the car number. D．Alice called the police at once. （5）After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT 　 　. A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident C．the names of the witnesses D．the weather of the day 17．（10分） According to a new study，good friends are actually the next closest thing to family in genes（基因）. U.S.researchers have found that we are more genetically similar to our friends than to any stranger.The study suggested that genes may influence how we choose our friends. The study looked at the gene information of nearly 2，000 people，who were chosen from a small U.S.town as part of a larger heart study.The study showed that friends share about 0.1 percent more DNA than strangers do. Besides providing DNA information，participants （参与者） in the study were also asked who their closest friends were.Because all of the participants came from such a small community，it made this group suitable for such studies.It has also led to argument.Friendships in small communities are more probably genetically connected，because such communities usually have fewer kinds of genes. "I wonder whether the ways used in the study can fully explain the known causes which drive Friendships，" said Oxford's Dr.Rory Bowden. There was one interesting finding from the study.Some of the genes that friends are most likely to have in common are about smell. "You may really love the smell of coffee.And you're drawn to a place where other people have been drawn because they love the smell of coffee too." Fowler explained. "And so that might be the possible place for you to make friends." （1）What do we know about the study？ 　 　 A.It was difficult to go on. B.Its participants are less than 1，000. C.It collected the gene information of the participants' parents. D.It studied the gene information of the participants. （2）What did the participants do in the study？ 　 　 A.They told researchers who their closest friends are. B.They made friends from foreign countries. C.They changed the ways of making friends. D.They provided DNA information of their friends. （3）What does Dr.Rory Bowden think of the study？ 　 　 A.He shows no interest in it. B.He doesn't agree with it. C.He isn't sure about it. D.He feels worried about it. （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.All of friends like to drink coffee. B.Good friends will love the smell of coffee. C.Genes about smell between friends are different. D.Smell may influence people in making friends. （5）What is main idea of the text？ 　 　 A.The ways of making different studies. B.A study on the relationship between making friends and genes. C.A way to choose participants in a study. D.How to make good friends. 18．（10分）"Time to get dressed!" "Time for school!" "Time for dinner!" "Time for bed!" Time goes without stopping and is tricky （复杂的）sometimes.There really is nothing we can do.Strangely enough the clock's hands seem to take forever to move forward during a boring class，while time really flies when we are having a good time!We have all kinds of clocks and look at them to make sure the time.But have you ever taken a moment to wonder why the bands on the face of a clock move from left to right？That is now called the "clockwise direction" Actually，it is not the sudden idea of the inventor：There is a scientific reason for it. Throughout history，time has been measured by the movement of the sun.The earliest form of timekeeping dates as far back 8 S 3500 B.C.This was the shadow clock or the sundials （日晷）.People had already realized that the earth is round and that it goes around the sun.So for aged people measured time based on the position of the sun﹣﹣﹣it was noon when the sun was highest in the sky. The earliest clocks were invented in China around 100 A.D.based on the earlier sundials，which were simple things that marked the movement of the sun with the movement of the earth.Mechanical （机械的）clocks were invented in the Northern Hemisphere （半球）in the 14th century and the inventors naturally wanted the machine to follow the sun's movement the sky.In the North Hemisphere the sun appears to move in the sky from left to right or what is commonly known as clockwise.If you are in Northern Hemisphere and face to the South，you can watch the sun rising on your left （the cast）pass overhead and set in the west （at your right）. As simple as that!Come to think of it，if the mechanical cock had been invented in the Southern Hemisphere，the hangs of you watch would have been moving from right to left!Do you know there are some Jewish and Arabic clocks that run anti﹣clockwise？This makes perfect sense as Arabic and Hebrew readers but troubles everyone from other countries.Because Arabic and Hebrew characters are written right to left! （1）What can we learn about clocks and time from paragraph 2？ 　 　 A．Clocks never stop and are tricky，so people can do nothing to them. B．The movement of clock hands has a scientific reason to be invented. C．Time seems to go more slowly when we are having a good time. D．Clocks were an invention from a sudden idea of the inventor. （2）What does the underlined word "clockwise" mean？ 　 　 A．顺时针 B．螺旋 C．来回 D．经纬 （3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　 A．People didn't know the earth is round and it goes around the sun until 100 A.D. B．The earliest clocks called sundials were invented in China in the 14th century. C．Old people were able to tell the time by watching the position of the sun. D．When you face the south in North Hemisphere，the sun will rise on your right. （4）According to the passage，why do the hands of a clock move from left to right？ 　 　 A．Because the earth moves around the sun from left to right as we all know. B．Clocks were invented in the North Hemisphere to follow the sun's movement. C．The clock direction depends on Chinese people's writing habit，from left to right. D．The sun rises from the east and sets in the west everywhere on the earth. （5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A．Clock hands would move from right to left if clocks were invented in the South Hemisphere. B．Jewish and Arabic clocks run anti﹣clockwise because they are in the South Hemisphere. C．The anti﹣clockwise clocks have already troubled the Arabic and Hebrew readers a lot. D．If clock hands moved from right to left，they would make people write from right to left. 五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 19．（15分） He Yanhong is a 33﹣year﹣old traditional handicrafts （手工艺品） artist who （1）　 　 （come） from Chengdu.Several years ago，she decided to do something that she （2）　 　 （true） loved to do.But at the time she didn't expect her handicrafts to become big hits home and abroad. （3）　 　（work） for one's dream needs effort.Her daily work usually begins at 9 a.m.It often doesn't end （4）　 　 1 a.m.or even later.But she never regrets working hard （5）　 　 （follow） her dream. Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp （6）　 　（tool），He Yanhong's fingers are often covered in small cuts.And she is often faced （7）　 　 difficulties when trying to create these classical fashions. Today the young artist has become （8）　 　master of handicrafts.With her "magic hands"，she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones.Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture.One of her （9）　 　 （popular） products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing，also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2019，she （10）　 　 （invite） to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K. "Chinese culture is profound.I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world，" the designer said proudly soon after having returned from the U.K. 六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 20．（10分） From time to time，we all get a bit down.Maybe we are feeling bad because we're not doing well with our goals.There are many reasons for feeling down，but I'm not able to discuss all of them.（1）　 　 Make a list.Sometimes we are sad simply because we are troubled by all the things we have to do. （2）　 　 Make a list of the most pressing things you have to do.Thus you're getting things under control.You can see，right in front of you，what you need to do，and that can pick up your mood. （3）　 　 You've made a list，and you still feel puzzled？Well，get started on the first thing you need to do.Once you get into action，you'll feel better.And once you start doing something，you will feel much better than lying around feeling sorry for yourself. Play some lively music.I like Brown Eyed Girl，the Kinks，the Ramones，or an upbeat Beatles tune.（4）　 　Whatever it is，let yourself move to the beat.It may just be what the doctor ordered. Talk about it.Get a best friend，family member or coworker you can talk to. （5）　 　 It can also help you work out the reasons you're feeling down. A.Take action. B.Get out of the house and do something. C.You might have your own brand of feel﹣good music. D.Getting things off your chest makes a big difference. E.Do whatever you need to do to feel good about yourself. F.Start simply by picking up a piece of paper and a pen. G.What I can talk about are some things that have worked for me. 七、书面表达 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 21．（2分）A：What kind of music do you prefer，Tom？ （请用一句话作答） B： 　 　. 22．（2分）A： 　 　？ B：No，it isn't.Mine is in the school bag. 23．（2分）A：What are they doing now？ B： 　 　. 24．（2分）A：What do you want to be when you grow up？ B： 　 　. 25．（2分）A： 　 　？ （请用一句话提问） B：They are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time？ 第二节 写作 26．（25分）人生是一个不断学习进步的过程，通过学习你掌握了某种技能，明白某种道理，请以"I learned how to_______"为题，叙述你的以往学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。 内容： （1）你的学习原因和背景； （2）你的学习过程或经历； （3）你学习的感受和思考。 要求： （1）字数80﹣100词； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 I learned how to_______ _______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 13．（15分） It was a very hot day.As I was siting on the bench，waiting for class to begin，I saw Timothy waving a brown paper （1）　B　 at Jenna.Happily，the two of them walked away to somewhere.I wondered what they would do next，so I （2）　A　 Timothy and Jenna.They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. "（3）　B　，" I thought. "They must be up to something!" I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass some （4）　A　 to Timothy.Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.（5）　B　 of them were smiling and seemed very happy.A （6）　D　 suddenly came into my mind.Timothy （7）　C　 be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!It made sense to me （8）　A　 Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna always needed （9）　D　 in her homework.I could not stop （10）　B　 and jumped out from behind the tree.I cried， " I saw （11）　B　 the two of you had done." Timothy and Jenna were （12）　A　. "What is happening？" Jenna asked.After I told them what I had thought，they laughed.It （13）　D　 that in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother.Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna （14）　A　 the comic book. Once I heard the explanation，I turned red.I wished the ground would swallow（吞下） me then to save me from the shame.I said sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away.I will （15）　D　 jump to conclusions （结论） again. （1） A.homework B.bag C.book D.worksheet （2） A.followed B.encourage C.trusted D.asked （3） A.Unlucky B.Strange C.Boring D.Scary （4） A.money B.homework C.food D.water （5） A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither （6） A.suggestion B.way C.plan D.thought （7） A.may B.could C.must D.should （8） A.as B.if C.so D.though （9） A.homework B.exercises C.practice D.help （10） A.themselves B.myself C.herself D.ourselves （11） A.when B.what C.why D.how （12） A.surprised B.afraid C.angry D.glad （13） A.turned down B.turned up C.turned off D.turned out （14） A.for B.with C.about D.of （15） A.also B.still C.always D.never 【分析】本文讲了作者跟踪Timothy 和Jenna，以为他们在买卖作业答案，结果发现是自己误会了他们，最后懂得了做事情不能轻易下结论的道理。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我看见Timothy在向Jenna挥舞一个棕色的纸袋子。A.homework作业；B.bag袋子；C.book书；D.worksheet工作表。根据下文Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna.（Timothy把纸袋子递给Jenna）可知，Timothy在向Jenna挥舞一个纸袋子。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：我想知道他们接下来会做什么，所以我跟着Timothy和Jenna。A.followed跟随；B.encourage鼓励；C.trusted相信；D.asked问。根据I wondered what they would do next（我想知道他们接下来会做什么）可知，作者会跟踪Timothy和Jenna。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意："很奇怪，"我想。A.Unlucky不幸的；B.Strange奇怪的；C.Boring无聊的；D.Scary可怕的。根据They must be up to something!（他们一定想做什么！）可知，作者觉得很奇怪。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：从大树背后我看见Jenna递给Timothy一些钱。A.money钱；B.homework作业；C.food食物；D.water水。根据第二段Timothy was only collecting money from Jenna...the comic book.（Timothy只是从Jenna那里收取买漫画书的钱。）可知，Jenna是递给Timothy一些钱。故选A。 （5）考查代词。句意：他们两个都笑了，似乎很开心。A.All全部（三者以上）；B.Both两者都；C.Either两者中的一个；D.Neither两者都不。根据语境可知，Timothy给了Jenna纸袋子，Jenna给了Timothy钱，应该是他们两个都很开心。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：我的脑海里突然有了一个想法。A.suggestion建议；B.way方法；C.plan计划；D.thought想法。根据后句Timothy...be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!（Timothy......在卖假期作业的答案给Jenna！）可知，这是作者对这件事的猜测，也就是作者的想法。故选D。 （7）考查情态动词。句意：Timothy一定在卖假期作业的答案给Jenna。A.may可能；B.could可能；C.must肯定；D.should应该。根据句末感叹号可知，作者断定Timothy卖答案给Jenna。故选C。 （8）考查连词。句意：我顿时明白因为Timothy是优生而Jenna总是需要有人帮助她完成家庭作业。A.as因为；B.if如果；C.so所以；D.though虽然。根据语境可知，此处要表达作者明白了为什么Timothy卖答案给Jenna，是因为Timothy是优生，而Jenna需要帮助，故用as，表示"因为"。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：Jenna总是需要有人帮助她完成家庭作业。A.homework作业；B.exercises练习；C.practice实践；D.help帮助。根据Jenna always needed...in her homework（Jenna在完成家庭作业时需要......）可知，是需要帮助。故选D。 （10）考查反身代词。句意：我无法阻止自己，从大树背后跳了出来。A.themselves他们自己；B.myself我自己；C.herself她自己；D.ourselves我们自己。根据jumped out from behind the tree（从大树背后跳了出来）可知，作者无法阻止自己。故选B。 （11）考查连词。句意：我看见你们两个做了什么。A.when何时；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.how怎样。根据I saw...the two of you had done（我看见你们两个做了......）可知，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 （12）考查形容词。句意：Timothy和Jenna很惊讶。A.surprised惊讶的；B.afraid害怕的；C.angry生气的；D.glad高兴的。根据"What is happening？" Jenna asked.（"发生了什么事？"Jenna问。）可知，作者突然从大树背后跳出来，让Timothy和Jenna感到惊讶。故选A。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：原来袋子里是Timothy的哥哥买的一本特别的漫画书。A.turned down调小声；B.turned up调大声；C.turned off关掉；D.turned out原来是，结果是。根据in the bag was a special comic book bought by Timothy's brother.（袋子里是Timothy的哥哥买的一本特别的漫画书）可知，原来袋子里是Timothy的哥哥买的一本特别的漫画书，而不是作者猜想的假期作业答案。故选D。 （14）考查介词。句意：Timothy从Jenna那里收到的是买漫画书的钱。A.for为了；B.with和......一起；C.about关于；D.of......的。根据collecting money from Jenna...the comic book.（从Jenna那里收钱......漫画书）可知，这些钱是为了买漫画书而收的。故选A。 （15）考查副词。句意：我再也不会妄下结论。A.also也；B.still仍然；C.always总是；D.never绝不，永不。根据前文内容可知，作者误会了同学感到羞愧，所以得到了教训，再也不会妄下结论。故选D。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 三、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 14．（5分）Tom：Hi，Lucy. （1）　B　 Lucy：I'm fine.How about you？ Tom：So great.I'm going to watch a movie tonight.Would you like to go with me？ Lucy：Sure，I'd love to. （2）　D　 Tom：Home Coming. Lucy：Fantastic!I can't wait.What time does the movie start？ Tom： （3）　C　 Let's meet at 7：40 pm. Lucy：OK.Where shall we meet？ Tom： （4）　A　 Lucy：Shall we buy some drinks and snacks？ Tom：I'll do it.Just enjoy the movie. Lucy：Thanks. （5）　B　 Tom：OK. （1）A.What do you do？ B.How are you？ C.Good morning! D.Nice to meet you! （2）A.How do you like it？ B.Why do you want to watch it？ C.Where did you buy it？ D.What's the name of the movie？ （3）A.I don't really know. B.In our school library. C.At eight o'clock tonight. D.Let's have a dinner. （4）A.Let's meet at the cinema. B.I can drive you there. C.Let's go there by bus. D.Please do your homework. （5）A.Thank you. B.See you then. C.Good idea. D.Best wishes. 【分析】本文主要讲述了Tom 和Lucy的对话，讨论即将要去看哪部电影。 【解答】（1）根据下文I'm fine.（我很好。）可知，应该是询问个人最近情况，因此B项"你好吗？"符合题意。故选B。 （2）根据下文Home Coming.（万里归途。）可知，应该是询问电影的名字，结合选项，D项"电影的名字是什么？"符合题意。故选D。 （3）根据上文What time does the movie start？（电影什么时间开始？）可知，应该回答电影开始的时间，因此C项"在今晚八点。"符合题意。故选C。 （39）根据上文Where shall we meet？（我们将在哪里见面？）可知，应该提问见面的地点，因此A项"在电影院见面。"符合题意。故选A。 （40）根据上文Thanks。（感谢。）和下文OK.（好的。）可知，应该是俩人约定好了一切，等待见面，因此B项"一会见。"符合题意。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，填入空白处，使对话语义通顺，结构完整。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 15．（10分）Mark was eleven and often went fishing with his father.On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened，he and his father were fishing in the evening. Mark waited patiently for some time，and then he lifted a huge fish out of the water.It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass. Mark's father lit a match and looked at his watch.It was 10 pm﹣﹣two hours before the season opened.He looked at the fish，then at Mark. "You'll have to put it back，son，" he said. "Dad!"cried Mark. "There will be other fish，"said his father. "Not as big as this one，" cried Mark. Looking around the lake，Mark saw no other fisherman or boats.He looked again at his father.Even though no one had seen them，nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish，he knew from his father's voice that the decision could not be changed.Mark threw the huge bass into the water.He thought that he would never again see such a big fish. That was 34 years ago.Today Mark is a successful engineer in New York City.He often takes his son to fish at the same place.And he was right.He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago.But he does see that same fish...again and again...every time he comes up against a question of ethics（道德规范）. （1）Mark was fishing with his father 　C　. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening D．at noon （2）Mark caught a big bass 　B　before the bass season opened. A．one hour B．two hours C．ten hours D．eleven hours （3）Mark's father asked Mark to put the bass back into the 　B　 A．sea B．lake C．pool D．river （4）What is Mark's job now？ 　D　 A．A musician. B．An artist C．A magician. D．An engineer. （5）From the passage，we can learn 　A　. A．how to do things in right ways B．how to catch a large fish C．how to get along with others D．how to change a decision 【分析】本文主要讲了马克和父亲去钓鱼，在鲈鱼季开放前，马克钓到了一个大鲈鱼，但父亲要求他按照规则把鱼放回去。这个经历让马克知道了道德规范的重要性。 【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened，he and his father were fishing in the evening.在鲈鱼季开放前，他和父亲晚上去钓鱼，可知马克和父亲晚上去钓鱼。故选C。 （2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段It was the largest one he had ever seen，but it was a bass.It was 10 pm﹣﹣two hours before the season opened.这是他所见过的最大的一条，但却是一条鲈鱼。当时是晚上10点，距离季节开放还有两个小时。可知马克在鲈鱼季开始之前两个小时钓上了一条大鲈鱼。故选B。 （3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段和第六段"You'll have to put it back，son，" he said. "Dad!"cried Mark.Looking around the lake，Mark saw no other fisherman or boats."你得把它放回去，孩子，"他说。"爸爸!"马克哭了。马克环视湖周围，没有看到其他渔民或船只。可知马克的爸爸让马克把鱼放回海里。故选B。 （4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Today Mark is a successful engineer in New York City.今天马克是纽约市一名成功的工程师，可知马克现在是工程师。故选D。 （5）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段But he does see that same fish...again and again...every time he comes up against a question of ethics.但他确实看到了那条鱼……一次又一次……每当他遇到道德问题时，据此推断从马克的故事中，作者是告诉我们遵守道德规范的重要性，即如何正确地做事情。故选A。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16．（10分）There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.Some policemen arrived there，They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened.The policemen askedthem some questions.Here are their answers. Witnesses Description（描述） Mr.Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened.The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs.James When the car accident happened.I was shopping in the store.I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened.I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street.When I saw it.I called the police at once.There were lots of people around them. （1）The underlined word "them"refers to 　C　. A．the drivers B．the policemen C．the witnesses D．the students （2）Who was shopping when the accident happened？ 　B　 A．Mr.Green. B．Mrs.James. C．Alice. D．George. （3）What was George doing when the accident happened？ 　D　 A．He was driving a car. B．He was shopping. C．He was calling his parents. D．He was walking his dog. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　 A．The black car ran away quickly. B．Mrs.James was very nervous. C．Alice didn't write down the car number. D．Alice called the police at once. （5）After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT 　D　. A．the colors of the two cars B．the time of the accident C．the names of the witnesses D．the weather of the day 【分析】文章是警察就一起车祸所做的笔录。 【解答】（1）C 词义猜测题。根据They found some witnesses（目击者）in the street when the accident happened.The policemen askedthem some questions.事故发生时，他们在街上找到了一些目击者。那个警察问了他们一些问题。可知他们指的是目击者，故答案是：C。 （2）B 细节理解题。根据表格第三地Mrs.James When the car accident happened.I was shopping in the store.可知Mrs.James 在购物，故答案是：B。 （3）D 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行 George I was walking my dog along the street.可知George在溜狗，故答案是：D。 （4）C 判断正误题。根据表格第四行Alice I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.Alice没有记下车号，所以C正确，故答案是：C。 （5）D 细节理解题。根据表格第二行The white car hit the black car 可知知道车的颜色，A正确，根据There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon可知知道事故发生的时间；根据表格第一列，可知知道目击者的名字，天气没有提到，故答案是：D。 【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键．做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误． 17．（10分） According to a new study，good friends are actually the next closest thing to family in genes（基因）. U.S.researchers have found that we are more genetically similar to our friends than to any stranger.The study suggested that genes may influence how we choose our friends. The study looked at the gene information of nearly 2，000 people，who were chosen from a small U.S.town as part of a larger heart study.The study showed that friends share about 0.1 percent more DNA than strangers do. Besides providing DNA information，participants （参与者） in the study were also asked who their closest friends were.Because all of the participants came from such a small community，it made this group suitable for such studies.It has also led to argument.Friendships in small communities are more probably genetically connected，because such communities usually have fewer kinds of genes. "I wonder whether the ways used in the study can fully explain the known causes which drive Friendships，" said Oxford's Dr.Rory Bowden. There was one interesting finding from the study.Some of the genes that friends are most likely to have in common are about smell. "You may really love the smell of coffee.And you're drawn to a place where other people have been drawn because they love the smell of coffee too." Fowler explained. "And so that might be the possible place for you to make friends." （1）What do we know about the study？ 　D　 A.It was difficult to go on. B.Its participants are less than 1，000. C.It collected the gene information of the participants' parents. D.It studied the gene information of the participants. （2）What did the participants do in the study？ 　A　 A.They told researchers who their closest friends are. B.They made friends from foreign countries. C.They changed the ways of making friends. D.They provided DNA information of their friends. （3）What does Dr.Rory Bowden think of the study？ 　C　 A.He shows no interest in it. B.He doesn't agree with it. C.He isn't sure about it. D.He feels worried about it. （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　D　 A.All of friends like to drink coffee. B.Good friends will love the smell of coffee. C.Genes about smell between friends are different. D.Smell may influence people in making friends. （5）What is main idea of the text？ 　B　 A.The ways of making different studies. B.A study on the relationship between making friends and genes. C.A way to choose participants in a study. D.How to make good friends. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现好朋友在基因上与我们的相似度仅次于家人。美国研究人员发现，我们与朋友的遗传相似性高于与陌生人的相似性，这表明基因可能影响我们选择朋友的方式。研究分析了近2000人的基因信息，这些人均来自一个小型美国城镇，并参与了一项大型心脏研究。结果显示，朋友之间共享的DNA比陌生人多约0.1%。此外，参与者还被询问了他们最亲密的朋友是谁。由于所有参与者都来自一个小社区，这使得该群体适合进行此类研究。然而，这也引发了争议，因为在小社区中，友谊更可能是基因相连的，因为这些社区通常具有较少种类的基因。牛津大学的Rory Bowden博士质疑研究中使用的方法是否能充分解释已知的驱动友谊的原因。研究中有一个有趣的发现是，朋友最有可能共有的一些基因与嗅觉有关。例如，你可能真的很喜欢咖啡的味道，并且被吸引到一个其他人也被吸引的地方，因为他们 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Besides providing DNA information（除了提供自己的DNA信息），可知它研究参与者的基因信息。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段participants（参与者） in the study were also asked who their closest friends were（参与者还被询问了他们最亲密的朋友是谁）可知参与者告诉研究人员他们最亲密的朋友是谁。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第五段"I wonder whether the ways used in the study can fully explain the known causes which drive Friendships，" said Oxford's Dr.Rory Bowden（牛津大学的Rory Bowden博士说，"我想知道研究中使用的方法是否能充分解释已知的驱动友谊的原因。"）可知Dr.Rory Bowden对这项实验的结论表示并不完全确定，是怀疑的态度。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Some friends' genes about smell are similar（一些朋友关于气味的基因是相似的），可知气味会影响朋友的选择，气味基因相似的朋友更可能会成为朋友。故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段According to a new study，good friends are actually the next closest thing to family in genes（根据一项新的研究表明，好朋友在基因上与我们的相似度仅次于家人）可知本文主要研究好朋友之间的基因关系，故选B项A study on the relationship between making friends and genes（一项关于交朋友和基因之间的研究）符合题意。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（10分）"Time to get dressed!" "Time for school!" "Time for dinner!" "Time for bed!" Time goes without stopping and is tricky （复杂的）sometimes.There really is nothing we can do.Strangely enough the clock's hands seem to take forever to move forward during a boring class，while time really flies when we are having a good time!We have all kinds of clocks and look at them to make sure the time.But have you ever taken a moment to wonder why the bands on the face of a clock move from left to right？That is now called the "clockwise direction" Actually，it is not the sudden idea of the inventor：There is a scientific reason for it. Throughout history，time has been measured by the movement of the sun.The earliest form of timekeeping dates as far back 8 S 3500 B.C.This was the shadow clock or the sundials （日晷）.People had already realized that the earth is round and that it goes around the sun.So for aged people measured time based on the position of the sun﹣﹣﹣it was noon when the sun was highest in the sky. The earliest clocks were invented in China around 100 A.D.based on the earlier sundials，which were simple things that marked the movement of the sun with the movement of the earth.Mechanical （机械的）clocks were invented in the Northern Hemisphere （半球）in the 14th century and the inventors naturally wanted the machine to follow the sun's movement the sky.In the North Hemisphere the sun appears to move in the sky from left to right or what is commonly known as clockwise.If you are in Northern Hemisphere and face to the South，you can watch the sun rising on your left （the cast）pass overhead and set in the west （at your right）. As simple as that!Come to think of it，if the mechanical cock had been invented in the Southern Hemisphere，the hangs of you watch would have been moving from right to left!Do you know there are some Jewish and Arabic clocks that run anti﹣clockwise？This makes perfect sense as Arabic and Hebrew readers but troubles everyone from other countries.Because Arabic and Hebrew characters are written right to left! （1）What can we learn about clocks and time from paragraph 2？ 　B　 A．Clocks never stop and are tricky，so people can do nothing to them. B．The movement of clock hands has a scientific reason to be invented. C．Time seems to go more slowly when we are having a good time. D．Clocks were an invention from a sudden idea of the inventor. （2）What does the underlined word "clockwise" mean？ 　A　 A．顺时针 B．螺旋 C．来回 D．经纬 （3）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　C　 A．People didn't know the earth is round and it goes around the sun until 100 A.D. B．The earliest clocks called sundials were invented in China in the 14th century. C．Old people were able to tell the time by watching the position of the sun. D．When you face the south in North Hemisphere，the sun will rise on your right. （4）According to the passage，why do the hands of a clock move from left to right？ 　B　 A．Because the earth moves around the sun from left to right as we all know. B．Clocks were invented in the North Hemisphere to follow the sun's movement. C．The clock direction depends on Chinese people's writing habit，from left to right. D．The sun rises from the east and sets in the west everywhere on the earth. （5）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　A　 A．Clock hands would move from right to left if clocks were invented in the South Hemisphere. B．Jewish and Arabic clocks run anti﹣clockwise because they are in the South Hemisphere. C．The anti﹣clockwise clocks have already troubled the Arabic and Hebrew readers a lot. D．If clock hands moved from right to left，they would make people write from right to left. 【分析】本文讲述了时间为什么是顺时针方向，它的由来。 【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。A.Clocks never stop and are tricky，so people can do nothing to them.时钟永远不会停止，而且很棘手，所以人们对它们无能为力；B.The movement of clock hands has a scientific reason to be invented.时钟指针的运动是有科学依据的；C.Time seems to go more slowly when we are having a good time.当我们玩得开心的时候，时间似乎过得比较慢；D.Clocks were an invention from a sudden idea of the inventor.时钟是发明者突然想到的一个发明；根据it is not the sudden idea of the inventor.There is a scientific reason for it.这并不是发明者的突发奇想。这是有科学依据的。故选B。 （2）A 词义辨析题。根据But have you ever taken a moment to wonder why the hands on the face of a clock move from left to right但是你有没有想过为什么钟面上的指针会从左向右移动呢，所以是顺时针方向，故选A。 （3）C 推理判断题。A.People didn't know the earth is round and it goes around the sun until 100 A.D.直到公元100年，人们才知道地球是圆的，是绕着太阳转的；B.The earliest clocks called sundials were invented in China in the 14th century.中国最早的日暑是在14世纪发明的；C.Old people were able to tell the time by watching the position of the sun.老年人能够通过观察太阳的位置来判断时间；D.When you face the south in north hemisphere the sun will rise on your right.当你在北半球面向南时，太阳将从你的右边升起；根据The earliest form of time keeping dates as far back as 3500 B.C.应该是公元前3500，所以排除A；根据The earliest clocks were invented in China around 100 A.D.中国最早的时钟是在公元100年左右发明的。排除B；根据 If you are in the Northern Hemisphere and face the South，you can watch the sun rising your left（the east）pass over head and set in the west（at your right）.如果你在北半球，面朝南，你可以看到太阳从你的左边（东方）升起，然后从你的右边（西方）落下。所以排除D；故选C。 （4）B 细节理解题。A.Because the earth moves around the sun from left to right as we all know.因为我们都知道地球绕着太阳从左到右转；B.Clocks were invented in the north hemisphere to follow the sun's movement.时钟是在北半球发明的，用来跟着太阳的运动；C.The clock direction depends on Chinese people's writing habit，from left to right.时钟的方向取决于中国人的书写习惯，从左到右；D.The sun rises from the east and sets in the west everywhere on the earth.地球上到处都是太阳从东方升起，从西方落下；根据Mechanical clocks were invented in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）in the 14th century and the inventors naturally wanted the machine to follow the suns movement in the sky.机械钟表发明在北半球在14世纪和发明家自然想让机器跟着天空中太阳运动。故选B。 （5）A 推理判断题。A.Clock hands would move from right to left if clocks were invented in the South hemisphere.如果时钟是在南半球发明的，时钟指针就会从右向左移动；B.Jewish and Arabic clocks run anti﹣clockwise because they are in the South Hemisphere.犹太人和阿拉伯人的时钟是逆时针走的，因为它们位于南半球；C.The anti﹣clockwise clocks have already troubled the Arabic and Hebrew readers a lot.逆时针时钟已经给阿拉伯语和希伯来语读者带来了很多麻烦；D.If clock hands moved from right to left，they would make people write from right to left.如果时钟指针从右向左移动，人们就会从右向左写字；根据倒数第二段，如果机械锁是在南半球发明的，你的手表指针就会从右向左转动，故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 19．（15分） He Yanhong is a 33﹣year﹣old traditional handicrafts （手工艺品） artist who （1）　comes　 （come） from Chengdu.Several years ago，she decided to do something that she （2）　truly　 （true） loved to do.But at the time she didn't expect her handicrafts to become big hits home and abroad. （3）　Working　（work） for one's dream needs effort.Her daily work usually begins at 9 a.m.It often doesn't end （4）　until　 1 a.m.or even later.But she never regrets working hard （5）　to follow　 （follow） her dream. Because she is always working with metal materials and sharp （6）　tools　（tool），He Yanhong's fingers are often covered in small cuts.And she is often faced （7）　with　 difficulties when trying to create these classical fashions. Today the young artist has become （8）　a　master of handicrafts.With her "magic hands"，she can turn waste cans into beautiful ones.Many of her artworks are inspired by traditional Chinese culture.One of her （9）　most popular　 （popular） products is based on the Chinese classic text Shan Hai Jing，also known as the classic of Mountains and Seas. In 2019，she （10）　was invited　 （invite） to give a speech at the University of Oxford in the U.K. "Chinese culture is profound.I think I have a duty to bring it to more people in the world，" the designer said proudly soon after having returned from the U.K. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了何艳红，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出了许多闻名世界的手工艺品，这些作品完美地展示了中国的传统文化。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：33岁的何艳红是一名来自成都的传统手工艺家。一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 （2）考查副词。句意：几年前，她决定做一件她真正喜欢的事情。此处需要用副词truly修饰动词loved。故填truly。 （3）考查非谓语动词。句意：为一个人的梦想而工作需要努力。此处缺主语，需要动名词形式。故填Working。 （4）考查连词。句意：它通常要到凌晨一点或更晚才结束。not...until，直到……才，固定搭配。故填until。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：但她从不后悔为追求梦想而努力工作。用动词不定式表示目的。故填to follow。 （6）考查名词。句意：因为她总是用金属材料和锋利的工具工作，她的手指上经常挂满了小伤口。tool是可数名词，用可数名词复数表示类别。故填tools。 （7）考查介词。句意：当她试图创造这些经典时尚时，她经常面临困难。be faced with面临，固定搭配。故填with。 （8）考查冠词。句意：今天这位艺术家已经成为一名手工艺大师。master是以辅音音素开始的可数名词，用不定冠词a表示一个。故填a。 （9）考查形容词最高级。句意：她最受欢迎的产品之一是根据中国经典文本《山海经》改编的，也被称为山海经典，one of后跟形容词最高级，故填most popular。 （10）考查被动语态。句意：她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语she和invite之间是被动语态，又发生在过去，谓语动词为was done的形式。故填was invited。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 六、阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 20．（10分） From time to time，we all get a bit down.Maybe we are feeling bad because we're not doing well with our goals.There are many reasons for feeling down，but I'm not able to discuss all of them.（1）　G　 Make a list.Sometimes we are sad simply because we are troubled by all the things we have to do. （2）　F　 Make a list of the most pressing things you have to do.Thus you're getting things under control.You can see，right in front of you，what you need to do，and that can pick up your mood. （3）　A　 You've made a list，and you still feel puzzled？Well，get started on the first thing you need to do.Once you get into action，you'll feel better.And once you start doing something，you will feel much better than lying around feeling sorry for yourself. Play some lively music.I like Brown Eyed Girl，the Kinks，the Ramones，or an upbeat Beatles tune.（4）　C　Whatever it is，let yourself move to the beat.It may just be what the doctor ordered. Talk about it.Get a best friend，family member or coworker you can talk to. （5）　D　 It can also help you work out the reasons you're feeling down. A.Take action. B.Get out of the house and do something. C.You might have your own brand of feel﹣good music. D.Getting things off your chest makes a big difference. E.Do whatever you need to do to feel good about yourself. F.Start simply by picking up a piece of paper and a pen. G.What I can talk about are some things that have worked for me. 【分析】短文主要介绍了几种应对情绪低落的方法。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文From time to time，we all get a bit down.Maybe we are feeling bad because we're not doing well with our goals.（时不时地，我们都会有点沮丧。也许我们感觉不好是因为我们没有很好地实现我们的目标。）和后文Make a list.（列个清单。）可知，此处给出一些办法，所以G项"我能说的是一些对我有用的事情"符合语境。故选G。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文Make a list.（列个清单。）和后文Make a list of the most pressing things you have to do.（列出你必须做的最紧迫的事情。）可知，此处是列出一个清单，所以F项"简单地从拿起一张纸和一支笔开始"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文Once you get into action，you'll feel better.And once you start doing something，you will feel much better than lying around feeling sorry for yourself.（一旦你开始行动，你会感觉更好。一旦你开始做一些事情，你会比躺在那里自怨自艾感觉好得多。）可知，是要采取行动，所以A项"采取行动"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据前文Play some lively music.（放一些活泼的音乐。）可知，此处和音乐有关，所以C项"你可能有自己类型的感觉良好的音乐"符合语境。故选C。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文Talk about it.Get a best friend，family member or coworker you can talk to.（说一说。找一个你可以倾诉的最好的朋友、家人或同事。）可知，是和别人倾诉，所以D项"一吐为快会有很大的不同"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。 七、书面表达 第一节 情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 21．（2分）A：What kind of music do you prefer，Tom？ （请用一句话作答） B： 　I prefer music that I can sing along with　. 【分析】A：汤姆，你喜欢什么样的音乐？ B：我更喜欢能一起唱的音乐。 【解答】根据What kind of music do you prefer，Tom？（汤姆，你喜欢什么样的音乐？）和图片，可知，答语为：我更喜欢能一起唱的音乐。I"我"；prefer music"更喜欢音乐"，时态为一般现在时，句子为定语从句，music为先行词，I can sing along with"我可以随着一起唱"，with后缺宾语，故用关系代词that。 故答案为：I prefer music that I can sing along with。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 22．（2分）A： 　Is this your dictionary/Is this dictionary yours　？ B：No，it isn't.Mine is in the school bag. 【分析】—这本字典是你的吗？ —不，它不是。我的在书包里。 【解答】根据答语"Mine is in the school bag."及图片可知，这里询问"这本字典是你的吗"。分析用到的相关词汇，dictionary"字典"，yours"你的"，名词性物主代词；your"你的"，形容词性物主代词；this"这个"。 故填：Is this your dictionary/Is this dictionary yours。 【点评】熟练掌握英语词汇及用法，结合提示和句意给出正确答案。 23．（2分）A：What are they doing now？ B： 　They are playing basketball　. 【分析】A：他们正在干什么？ B：他们正在打篮球。 【解答】问句使用了现在进行时，答语也使用现在进行时，构成为：be doing。根据图片提示，可知答语句意：他们正在打篮球。主语为they，be动词使用are；play basketball打篮球，play的现在分词为playing。 故填：They are playing basketball. 【点评】根据时态及图片提示可以确定答案。 24．（2分）A：What do you want to be when you grow up？ B： 　I want to be a doctor　. 【分析】A：你长大后想做什么？ B：我想成为一名医生。 【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"我想成为一名医生。"时态为一般现在时。want to be成为…… 故答案为I want to be a doctor. 【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。 25．（2分）A： 　What are they supposed to do when they meet for the first time　？ （请用一句话提问） B：They are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time？ 【分析】A：他们第一次见面的时候应该做什么？ B：他们第一次见面的时候应该握手。 【解答】根据答句可知，此处是在询问"他们第一次见面的时候应该做什么"，用what引导特殊疑问句；句子用一般现在时；be supposed to do sth.表示"应该做某事"；for the first time表示"第一次"。 故填：What are they supposed to do when they meet for the first time。 【点评】根据答句和图片信息给出对应问句补全对话。 第二节 写作 26．（25分）人生是一个不断学习进步的过程，通过学习你掌握了某种技能，明白某种道理，请以"I learned how to_______"为题，叙述你的以往学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。 内容： （1）你的学习原因和背景； （2）你的学习过程或经历； （3）你学习的感受和思考。 要求： （1）字数80﹣100词； （2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。 I learned how to_______ _______ 【分析】【高分句型一】 When I was a child，I always dreamt to swim in the sea happily. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是梦想着快乐地在海里游泳。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 It took me about four hours to learn to swim． 我学游泳花了大约四个小时的时间。本句使用的句型是It takes sb.some time to do sth．花某人多长时间在某事。 【解答】 I learned how to swim When I was a child，I always dreamt to swim in the sea happily.【高分句型一】But unfortunately，I was afraid of water when I was born.Each time our family went swimming in the sea，I could just sit on the beach and watch them swim in the water.I really wanted to jump into water，but I couldn't.（学习原因和背景） One day，my father took me to the swimming pool and started to teach me how to swim.At first，I was afraid of diving in the water.And I felt uncomfortable in the water.But my father always encouraged me.He said he would protect me.I began to swim，but I couldn't swim forward at all.It made me upset.Then my father began to teach me the skill of swimming step by step.He told me how to move，how to stretch out my hands and legs.Slowly，I could move a little.It took me about four hours to learn to swim.【高分句型二】I felt quite happy.It was really an unforgettable experience.（学习过程或经历） From this experience，I understand that nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. （学习的感受和思考） 【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$