精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年度高一12月月考 英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、阅读理解 A London and Paris are two of Europe’s biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hour’s distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods? Well, though it’s budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding. Air trips Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it’s rare, and that doesn’t include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports. * One-way fares from Paris can be as low as 49; * From London, Air France flies with fares as low as £39(46), and British Airways as low as £48 (56). Rail trips The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15 -17 times per weekday. Eurostar’s 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space. * Fares begin at a reasonable £58(68), round trip; * The earlier you book, the more you save. Bus trips The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-Fi. * One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15; * One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare. 1. Which way is probably the cheapest for a round trip? A. By train-ferry. B. By air. C. By rail. D. By bus. 2. What special service does the bus trip provide? A. Free booking. B. Taxi pickup. C. Good seating space. D. Free Wi-Fi. 3. What do the trips have in common with each other? A. There are different competing companies. B. They are cheaper if booked ahead of time. C. They are more expensive from the Paris end. D. There are still additional fees to be included. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的详细信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods? Well, though it’s budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. (火车和轮渡的组合会让许多人回忆起童年时的美好回忆吗?好吧，虽然这是节省预算，但这个选择在今天太耗时了，所以最好留给你的记忆) ”可知，作者不建议搭乘火车轮渡组合，且没有给出具体价格，所以无法比较。根据Air trips中“* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as €49; * From London, Air France flies with fares as low as £39(€46), and British Airways as low as £48(€56) (从巴黎来的单程票价可以低到€49；从伦敦起飞，法航的机票价格低到£39(€46)，英国航空公司的最低水平£48(€56)) ”可知，乘坐飞机往返的最低票价是49+46=95欧元；根据Rail trips中“* Fares begin at a reasonable £58(€68), round trip; (票价以合理的价格开始£58(€68)，往返)”可知，乘火车的话往返最低是68欧元；根据Bus trip中“* One-way Eurolines fares begin at €15;* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at €15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare. (Eurolines线路的单程票价从€15起；OUIBUS线路的单程票从€15起，但早起购买可以得到更低票价)”可知，乘汽车，往返票价最低是30欧元，甚至更低。由此可知，往返旅行最便宜的是乘汽车。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bus trip中“Both lines advertise free Wi-fi. (这两条线路都宣传免费Wi-fi)”可知，汽车旅行的特殊服务就是免费的Wi-fi。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Air trips中“A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it’s rare, and that doesn’t include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports. (通过提前预订可以获得非常低的单程票价，但这当然很少见，这还不包括往返机场的出租车和火车票价) ”、Rail trips中“The earlier you book, the more you save. (你预订得越早，省的钱就越多)”和Bus trip中“One-way OUIBUS fares begin at €15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare. (OUIBUS线路的单程票从€15起，但早购买可以得到更低票价)”可知，这三种旅行方式的共同点是：如果提前预定的话，会便宜点。故选B。 B Given the chance, 15-year-old Lenny King likes nothing more than to climb over seven foot-high garden fences and run across the busy road to the Co-op, which he associates with free biscuits. His sister Daisy, 17, frequently falls over, and she was told she’d never walk. The eldest, 19-year-old Rosie, might launch into an outburst of swearing (咒骂) at any moment. The King family are special in a number of ways. Not only are all three children on the autism (自闭症) spectrum, but their parents — rather than see their situation as at best unlucky and at worst a curse (诅咒) — regard it as a blessing. “In some ways my children are forever young, so while in most families the children grow up and pull away from their parents, mine continue to be a source of childlike surprises,” says Mum Sharon, 47. Sharon and Richard King met in a Wakefield nightclub. Sharon had a normal pregnancy (怀孕) and gave birth to Rosie, who was a highly developed youngster. While her parents thought her “a bit different”, they saw no reason to be concerned about having a second child. Two years later Daisy was born and, within 12 months, she was diagnosed (诊断) with the rare genetic condition Kabuki Syndrome which is a rare, multi-system disorder characterized by abnormalities including distinctive facial features, growth delays, varying degrees of intellectual disability. The Kings were told that Daisy may never walk or talk, though she proved the doctors wrong in the first instance by getting to her feet, aged five. Sharon and Richard, a 52-year-old civil engineer, were also advised to think carefully about having any more children. At that point Sharon was already six months pregnant with Lenny. When their son was 18 months old, the Kings noticed that he wasn’t meeting his developmental milestones and doctors raised the possibility that he might be autistic. Lenny was finally diagnosed with classic autism before his third birthday, which then raised questions about nine-year-old Rosie. Tests revealed she had high functioning Asperger’s (阿斯伯格综合征). Now Lenny and Daisy are collected by an autism resource centre at 8 a. m. each day and returned at 4 p. m. People who are not defeated by suffering are brave warriors in life, and they definitely will have a bright future. 4. Which can best describe Sharon? A. Optimistic. B. Pitiful. C. Inspiring. D. Grateful. 5. Why did the couple have a second child without any concern? A. They were healthy. B. They prefer a large family. C. Rosie seemed almost normal. D. There was no history of the illness in them. 6. What happened to Rosie? A. She was infected by Lenny. B. She also carried some disease. C. She was ignored by her parents. D. She was diagnosed with autism at birth. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the unfairness of life. B. To encourage readers to offer help. C. To persuade people to focus on autism. D. To tell people to be positive about misfortune. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主要讲述了King一家如何积极应对三个孩子都患有不同形式自闭症的挑战，同时表达了家庭中的乐观态度和对生活的深刻理解。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““In some ways my children are forever young, so while in most families the children grow up and pull away from their parents, mine continue to be a source of childlike surprises,” says Mum Sharon, 47.(“在某种程度上，我的孩子们永远保持着年轻，因此，当大多数家庭的孩子长大后与父母渐行渐远时，我的孩子们仍旧是我童趣惊喜的源泉，”47岁的妈妈Sharon说道)”可知，Sharon是一个积极乐观的人。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sharon had a normal pregnancy and gave birth to Rosie, who was a highly developed youngster. While her parents thought her “a bit different”, they saw no reason to be concerned about having a second child.(Sharon经历了正常的孕期并生下了Rosie，Rosie是一个发育程度很高的小孩。尽管她的父母觉得她“有点与众不同”，但他们没有理由担心再生第二个孩子)”可知，Rosie看起来几乎是正常的，所以这对夫妇没有担忧地要了第二个孩子。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lenny was finally diagnosed with classic autism before his third birthday, which then raised questions about nine-year-old Rosie. Tests revealed she had high functioning Asperger’s.(Lenny在快三岁生日时最终被诊断为典型自闭症，这个结果随后引发了对九岁Rosie情况的疑问。经过测试发现，Rosie患有高功能阿斯伯格综合征)”可知，Rosie也携带了一些疾病。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“but their parents—rather than see their situation as at best unlucky and at worst a curse—regard it as a blessing.(但他们的父母非但没有将这种状况视为最乐观来说是不幸、最悲观来说是诅咒，反而视之为一种福气)”及最后一段“People who are not defeated by suffering are brave warriors in life, and they definitely will have a bright future.(不被苦难打败的人是生活中的勇士，他们一定会有一个光明的未来)”可知，文章主要讲述King一家面对三个孩子都有不同程度自闭症的情况，依然保持积极乐观的态度，并将这种情况视为一种祝福，目的是鼓励读者即使面临不幸也要保持积极态度。故选D。 C A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media. In Chinese culture, where modesty (谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives. To join a praise group users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence. For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it amusing and uplifting. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes (引用) from popular songs. Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future. Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth. Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often associated with things happening on the Internet. “At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others,” one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help. 8. What is the purpose of praise groups? A. To make praise popular. B. To have everyone supported. C. To share common interests. D. To give people hope and happiness. 9. What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3? A. She was not strong enough. B. She was under working stress. C. She was satisfied with the service. D. She was a gifted singer in her area. 10. What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph? A. A way of making new friends. B. A kind of medicine. C. A method of being confident. D. The wisdom of solving problems. 11. What is the author's attitude to praise groups? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台，让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives.(这些聊天群为人们提供了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，而这些在日常生活中往往是缺乏的)”和第四段“Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth.(夸夸群的出现，是中国人寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式。它为参与者提供了积极向上的体验，提高了幸福感和自我价值感。)”可知，夸夸群旨在给人们带来希望和快乐。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future.(看到这些赞美，孟忍不住笑了，并表示希望以后也能发布这样高质量的赞美)”可推知，Meng对夸夸群的服务是满意的。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Those who support the groups, see them as an(那些支持这些组织的人，把他们看作是一个)”以及后文“to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often associated with things happening on the Internet(到极端糟糕的情绪，这通常与互联网上发生的事情有关)”可知，那些支持praise groups的人认为它们是一种药物，可以消除与互联网上发生的事情相关联的极度不好的情绪。故画线词意思是“一种药”。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help.(但是人生的旅程是漫长的，当没有人提供帮助的时候，我们只能依靠自己来面对一些意想不到的情况。)”可知，作者对夸夸群的态度既没有反对，也没有支持，只是客观地做了评价。A. Objective客观的；B. Critical批判的；C. Supportive支持的；D. Unclear不清楚的。故选A。 D According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), six red wolf pups (幼崽) were found in North Carolina’s Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge last week. That’s great news for endangered red wolves, and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2020. Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out. In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed, which was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.14 of those wolves were caught and fed by researchers to protect them. Then, the FWS conducted a program called the Red Wolf Recovery Program. But by 1980, red wolves were believed to have been extinct in the wild. Luckily, the wolves did well under people’s care, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon the FWS began releasing red wolves back into the wild. Those wolves with tracking collars spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild. The program’s success led to many other programs aimed at bringing animals back from the edge of extinction. Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell. the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2020, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2021, 2022 and 2023, no wild pups were born at all. So the news that six pups hatched in the wild this year is a huge boost. But the good news isn’t an accident. 12. How did the FWS protect red wolves? A. It made a new law to protect them. B. It kept them in the wild. C. It moved them into a new habitat. D. It carried out a recovery program. 13. What is partly responsible for the reduced number of red wolves in recent years? ? A. The lack of food B. The worsened weather. C. The illegal hunting. D. The loss of forests. 14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The accidents that happened this year. B. The effort the FWS has made. C. The wishes from the researchers. D. The health condition of the pups. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Endangered Species Act Taking Effect B. Red Wolf Pups Decreasing in the US C. Endangered Red Wolf Pups Born in the Wild D. Future Faced by Endangered Red Wolves 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，这是自从2020年以来第一次有红狼幼崽出生，因为红狼濒临危险，是快要灭绝的动物，所以FWS开展了一个名为红狼恢复计划的项目。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then, the FWS conducted a program called the Red Wolf Recovery Program. (然后，FWS开展了一个名为红狼恢复计划的项目。)”可知，FWS开展了一项红狼恢复计划来保护红狼。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out. (但是随着狼被猎杀，随着越来越多的土地被城市、道路和农场占据，狼开始灭绝。)”可知，导致红狼濒临灭绝的因素之一是非法猎杀。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So the news that six pups hatched in the wild this year is a huge boost. But the good news isn’t an accident.(所以今年有六只幼崽在野外孵化的消息是一个巨大的鼓舞。但好消息并非偶然。)”可知，后文会讲述FWS为保护红狼幼崽所做的努力。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), six red wolf pups (幼崽) were found in North Carolina’s Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge last week. That’s great news for endangered red wolves, and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2020. (据美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（FWS）称，上周在北卡罗来纳州的鳄鱼河国家野生动物保护区发现了六只红狼幼崽。这对濒临灭绝的红狼来说是个好消息，这标志着自2020年以来这些幼狼第一次在野外出生。)”以及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是六只红狼幼崽在野外出生，这是自从2020年以来第一次有红狼幼崽出生。C“野生濒危红狼幼崽出生”符合主题，故选C。 七选五：选出最适合短文内容的选项，有两项为干扰项。 How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships. These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others, making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others. ___16___ Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. ___17___ If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ___18___ You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”. How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. ___19___ If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything. Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable, handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor. Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. ___20___ A. Tell people the truth. B. You may make things bad. C. Be aware of the way you speak. D. Have confidence in how you speak and act. E. When you act this way, people will love being around you. F. Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种展现有吸引力的个性的方式。 【16题详解】 由上文“Listen to others. (倾听他人。)”可知，本空要说跟“倾听他人”有关的话题，故G选项“Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. (在当今社会，倾听是一种经常被遗忘的特质。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. (真诚地说。没有人喜欢被欺骗)”可知，没有人喜欢被欺骗，所以要告诉人们真相，故A选项“Tell people the truth. (告诉人们真相)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由下文“You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. (你应该总是说你相信什么，愿意冒险，有能力承认自己的错误，而不用担心别人会怎么想。这样做表明你很自信。这有助于塑造一个有吸引力的个性。)”可知，本段介绍的是让自己对自己的言行有信心，故D选项“Have confidence in how you speak and act.(对自己的言行有信心)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 由下文“If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. (如果你注意到人们经常误解你说的话，那么现在是时候改变你说话的方式了)”可知，本空要说跟“说话的方式”有关的话题，故C选项“Be aware of the way you speak. (注意你说话的方式)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. (不是每一天都是完美，但是热情可以帮助你完成任何事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“这样做的意义”有关的话题，故E选项“When you act this way, people will love being around you. (当你这样做的时候，人们会喜欢和你在一起。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 二、完形填空 Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese,and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and 3-year-old son Jack. Life was____21____for her to make money and take care of her children. ____22____，all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to____23____one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant’s daily____24____go smoothly. Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的)schedule at the Big Cheese.Jack didn’t want to go to the day care center. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn’t find a babysitter. They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one she____25____.They were really____26____. One Friday morning, Jennifer was____27____to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11.But she failed to find a babysitter for Jack, which really made her feel____28____.However,the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was____29____ after school. After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way.Knowing her situation, a couple that_____30_____some sandwiches left Jennifer a $ 200 tip with_____31_____, which was great help for her and she was deeply_____32_____. That is more than money. It’s just true_____33_____ Sometimes,when someone_____34_____difficulties in life, a small act can make a_____35_____and go a long way. 21. A. difficult B. meaningless C. hopeful D. comfortable 22. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 23. A. make fun of B. look out for C. take pride in D. catch up with 24. A. behavior B. expectation C. business D. cost 25. A. missed B. forgot C. finished D. considered 26. A. strict B. honest C. patient D. helpful 27. A. forced B. invited C. scheduled D. warned 28. A. strange B. peaceful C. anxious D. ordinary 29. A. alone B. free C. safe D. absent 30. A. ordered B. cooked C. offered D. posted 31. A. confidence B. generosity C. trouble D. interest 32. A. remembered B. influenced C. changed D. moved 33. A. kindness B. politeness C. challenge D. courage 34. A. gets over B. keeps off C. goes through D. depends on 35 A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是单亲妈妈Jennifer既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很艰难，但是她的同事给她提供了很多的帮助，作者感悟到当一个人在生活中遇到困难时，其他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“for her to make money and take care of her children”可知，她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力为对方着想，为彼此做最好的事情。A. Naturally自然地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Finally最后；D. Luckily幸运的是。根据下文“all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to____3____one another and did what’s best for each other.”可知，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力为对方着想，为彼此做最好的事情，这是幸运的。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. make fun of取笑；B. look out for为……着想；C. take pride in以……为傲；D. catch up with赶上。根据下文“did what’s best for each other.”可知，他们为彼此做最好的事情，为对方着想。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。A. behavior行为；B. expectation期望；C. business业务；D. cost费用。根据下文“go smoothly”可知，每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。A. missed错过；B. forgot忘记；C. finished完成；D. considered考虑。根据上文“They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for”可知，他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们真的很有帮助。A. strict严格的；B. honest诚实的；C. patient耐心的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one”可知，他们为她换班，以便于她照顾孩子，因此他们对她真的很有帮助。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的早上，Jeniffer被安排在11点去餐厅上班。A. forced强迫；B. invited邀请；C. scheduled安排；D. warned警告。根据上文“Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的) schedule”可知，Jennifer上班的时间很灵活，因此被安排在11点去餐厅上班。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她没能给Jack找到保姆，这让她很焦虑。A. strange奇怪的；B. peaceful平静的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“But she failed to find a sitter for Jack”可知，她没找到保姆，因此很焦虑。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经理允许她等到Mary放学后有空。A. alone独自的；B. free有空的；C. safe安全的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“after school”可知，经理允许她等到Mary放学后有空的时候。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道她的情况，一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治，他们非常慷慨地给Jennifer留下了200美元的小费，这对Jennifer来说是很大的帮助，她被深深地感动了。A. ordered点餐；B. cooked烹饪；C. offered提供；D. posted张贴。根据下文“left Jennifer a $200 tip”可知，他们给了Jennifer 200美元的小费，因此他们是顾客，故此处指他们点了一些三明治。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confidence自信；B. generosity慷慨；C. trouble麻烦；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“left Jennifer a $200 tip”可知，那对夫妇给了Jennifer 200美元的小费，这很慷慨。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. influenced影响；C. changed改变；D. moved感动。根据上文“which was great help for her”可知，那对夫妇对她的帮助很大，因此这让她感动。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是真正的善良。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. challenge挑战；D. courage勇气。根据上文“That is more than money.”可知，这不仅仅是钱，这是真正的善良。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，当一个人在生活中经历困难时，他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助。A. gets over克服；B. keeps off远离；C. goes through经历；D. depends on依靠。根据下文“difficulties in their life”可知，此处表示在生活中经历困难。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. comment评论；B. difference不同点；C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据下文“go a long way”可知，能大有帮助，故此处表示“一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助”，make a difference意为“带来改变”。故选B。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack, can be found on the street comer in northern China. Since the ancient times, it ____36____(be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is ____37____（common）made of haws（山楂）, which are rich ____38____ vitamin C and are known to have traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend,800 years ago, one of the emperor’s ___39___ （wife）was sick and had ____40____ poor desire for food The doctor suggested that she eat ten haws ____41____（boil）with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription（处方）____42____（pass）on to ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped themin hot sugar syrup（糖浆）and dried . The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is ____43____ they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first taughulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, ____44____（make）it look like a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, ____45____ often reminds us of our happy childhoods. 【答案】36. has been 37. commonly 38. in 39. wives 40. a 41. boiled 42. was passed 43. why 44. making 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦的历史、制作方法和两个起源故事。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，它就深受当地人，尤其是孩子们的喜爱。根据时间状语“Since the ancient times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has been。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：糖葫芦通常由山楂制成，山楂富含维生素C，并据称具有中药属性。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词made，故需把所给形容词“common”变为副词commonly，意为“通常，一般”。故填commonly。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：糖葫芦通常由山楂制成，山楂富含维生素C，并据称具有中药属性。根据句意“富含”可知，本空考查固定短语be rich in，含意为“富含……”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：据传说，800年前，皇帝的一位妻子生病了，食欲很差。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，且“wife”的复数形式为wives。故填wives。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据传说，800年前，皇帝的一位妻子生病了，食欲很差。根据空后的“poor desire”可知，本空需填入冠词或不定冠词，此处含义为“对食物有一个很差的欲望”，表示泛指，且poor为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议她晚饭前吃十个用糖煮过的山楂。suggest的宾语从句谓语为“eat”，boil在句中作定语修饰宾语“haws”，并与“haws”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填boiled。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：后来，这个处方被传给了普通人。根据上文的“Later”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the prescription，助动词用was。故填was passed。 【43题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它们也被称为冰糖葫芦。空处为表语从句引导词，根据句意“这就是为什么它们也被称为冰糖葫芦”可知，应用why引导表语从句作状语。故填why。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个起源故事说，最早的糖葫芦只有两个山楂：上面一个小，下面一个大，看起来像葫芦，带来好运。根据句意以及句子结构可知，make在句中为状语，表示顺其自然的结果，应用其现在分词形式作状语，表示顺其自然的结果。故填making。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：糖葫芦酸甜可口，味道丰富，常常让我们想起快乐的童年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the taste of tanghulu，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导。故填which。 四、书信写作 46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，学校英语社团现招募高一新成员，你有意参加该社团，请用英文给社长 Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的；2. 个人情况介绍；3. 表达期望 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua, a freshman at Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply for membership in the English club. English has always been my favorite subject, and I often immerse myself in English novels and movies, which has given me a solid language foundation. I have a great passion for English and have won prizes in English speech contests. Also, I actively participate in various English-related activities, like English drama performances. I’m good at communication and eager to learn and share. I hope that I can improve my English skills and make friends with similar those interested in the club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封自荐信，自荐参加英语社团，成为高一新成员。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in→join 对……有热情：have a passion for→be enthusiastic about 提升：improve→enhance 相似的：similar→like-minded 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I actively participate in various English-related activities, like English drama performances. 拓展句：I actively participate in various activities which are related to English, such as English drama performances. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I often immerse myself in English novels and movies, which has given me a solid language foundation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】I hope that I can improve my English skills and make friends with similar interests in the club. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 五、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had booked the flights in somewhat of a hurry with just a carry-on bag, thinking 7 kgs was enough for a 3-day trip to Taupo. I thought I’d given myself enough time to get to the airport, however, as often was the case, I was running late and had to pack my bag with little time left. Confused about what to carry, I stuffed all the clothes in my little bag, taking no notice of the weight. Thirty minutes before the flight, I was waiting at my terminal (航站楼) in the airport and couldn’t stop smiling. I was too excited to go on a much-needed trip. A little while later, I heard an announcement “Passengers flying to Taupo on Flight NZ5091 are requested to weigh your cabin luggage and collect your tag”. I stood in the line waiting for my turn, clueless about how much my bag would weigh, deep inside hoping not over the weight limit. When it was my turn, I placed my bag on the weighing scale and whoaaaa!! It was 9.4 kgs. I asked the flight attendant if I could buy $20 extra luggage allowance (行李费) as shown on the app but I was too late for it. Instead, I was asked to pay an additional fee of $65. I either had to pay or leave something away to bring it down to 7 kgs. I asked the attendant whether they would give my stuff back to me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was told I wouldn’t get it back. To me, a bad luggage experience had the power to completely sour a trip. With no other alternatives, I decided to give up some of my stuff. Unsettled, annoyed, disappointed! As I started removing the items, I saw a lady approaching me. It looked like she had heard the whole thing. She sat down next to me. “Are you OK? I should be able to help you.” She said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. She said he didn’t take many things and could help me share some of my belongings. I couldn’t believe the help from a stranger. But, I thought to myself “this is the best way.” I am grateful to her for her kindness and transferred my overweight items to her bag. I managed to get on the plane without paying any extra fees. When we got on the plane, our seats were far apart and we didn’t communicate much, so I knew very little about this stranger. While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. There were a lot of people getting out of the plane. I was waiting for my turn and waiting for the strange woman to pass me by and return my stuff. In fact, I had been prepared for the worst. All sorts of disturbing thoughts ran through my mind. Just then, the strange woman tapped me on the shoulder. And voluntarily returned my things. I thanked the strange woman from the bottom of my heart. It also gave me a new faith in humanity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在登机前很是匆忙，并没有检查行李箱的重量，结果在登机时，被要求额外支付65美元的费用。在没有其他选择定放弃自己的一些东西时，一位女士主动提出可以把超重的行李转移到她的包里，并在飞机降落后主动归还了作者的物品。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我惊讶地抬起头，看见她指着她的包。”。可知，第一段可描写陌生人帮助了作者使得作者成功登机而没有支付额外的费用，但是登机之后，作者对陌生人没有太多的了解。 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我还在担心能否拿回我的东西时，飞机降落了”可知，第二段可描写作者的担心，最终陌生人主动归还了作者的物品，作者表示感激以及感悟。 2. 续写线索：作者惊呆——得到陌生人的帮助——成功登机——不了解陌生人——有些担忧——陌生人主动归还物品——感激——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行类 ①交流：communicate /interact ②帮助：help/assist ③成功做某事：manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth ④感谢：thank/appreciate 情绪类 ①令人不安的：disconcerting/disturbing ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we got on the plane, our seats were far apart and we didn’t communicate much, so I knew very little about this stranger. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She said he didn’t take many things and could help me share some of my belongings. (运用了省略that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石嘴山市第一中学2024-2025学年度高一12月月考 英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、阅读理解 A London and Paris are two of Europe’s biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hour’s distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods? Well, though it’s budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding. Air trips Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it’s rare, and that doesn’t include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports. * One-way fares from Paris can be as low as 49; * From London, Air France flies with fares as low as £39(46), and British Airways as low as £48 (56). Rail trips The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15 -17 times per weekday. Eurostar’s 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space. * Fares begin at a reasonable £58(68), round trip; * The earlier you book, the more you save. Bus trips The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-Fi. * One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15; * One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare. 1. Which way is probably the cheapest for a round trip? A. By train-ferry. B. By air. C. By rail. D. By bus. 2. What special service does the bus trip provide? A Free booking. B. Taxi pickup. C. Good seating space. D. Free Wi-Fi. 3 What do the trips have in common with each other? A. There are different competing companies. B. They are cheaper if booked ahead of time. C. They are more expensive from the Paris end. D. There are still additional fees to be included. B Given the chance, 15-year-old Lenny King likes nothing more than to climb over seven foot-high garden fences and run across the busy road to the Co-op, which he associates with free biscuits. His sister Daisy, 17, frequently falls over, and she was told she’d never walk. The eldest, 19-year-old Rosie, might launch into an outburst of swearing (咒骂) at any moment. The King family are special in a number of ways. Not only are all three children on the autism (自闭症) spectrum, but their parents — rather than see their situation as at best unlucky and at worst a curse (诅咒) — regard it as a blessing. “In some ways my children are forever young, so while in most families the children grow up and pull away from their parents, mine continue to be a source of childlike surprises,” says Mum Sharon, 47. Sharon and Richard King met in a Wakefield nightclub. Sharon had a normal pregnancy (怀孕) and gave birth to Rosie, who was a highly developed youngster. While her parents thought her “a bit different”, they saw no reason to be concerned about having a second child. Two years later Daisy was born and, within 12 months, she was diagnosed (诊断) with the rare genetic condition Kabuki Syndrome which is a rare, multi-system disorder characterized by abnormalities including distinctive facial features, growth delays, varying degrees of intellectual disability. The Kings were told that Daisy may never walk or talk, though she proved the doctors wrong in the first instance by getting to her feet, aged five. Sharon and Richard, a 52-year-old civil engineer, were also advised to think carefully about having any more children. At that point Sharon was already six months pregnant with Lenny. When their son was 18 months old, the Kings noticed that he wasn’t meeting his developmental milestones and doctors raised the possibility that he might be autistic. Lenny was finally diagnosed with classic autism before his third birthday, which then raised questions about nine-year-old Rosie. Tests revealed she had high functioning Asperger’s (阿斯伯格综合征). Now Lenny and Daisy are collected by an autism resource centre at 8 a. m. each day and returned at 4 p. m. People who are not defeated by suffering are brave warriors in life, and they definitely will have a bright future. 4. Which can best describe Sharon? A. Optimistic. B. Pitiful. C. Inspiring. D. Grateful. 5. Why did the couple have a second child without any concern? A. They were healthy. B. They prefer a large family. C. Rosie seemed almost normal. D. There was no history of the illness in them. 6. What happened to Rosie? A. She was infected by Lenny. B. She also carried some disease. C. She was ignored by her parents. D. She was diagnosed with autism at birth. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain the unfairness of life. B. To encourage readers to offer help. C. To persuade people to focus on autism. D. To tell people to be positive about misfortune. C A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media. In Chinese culture, where modesty (谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives. To join a praise group, users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence. For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it amusing and uplifting. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes (引用) from popular songs. Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future. Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth. Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often associated with things happening on the Internet. “At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others,” one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help. 8. What is the purpose of praise groups? A. To make praise popular. B. To have everyone supported. C. To share common interests. D. To give people hope and happiness. 9. What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3? A. She was not strong enough. B. She was under working stress. C. She was satisfied with the service. D. She was a gifted singer in her area. 10. What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph? A. A way of making new friends. B. A kind of medicine. C. A method of being confident. D. The wisdom of solving problems. 11. What is the author's attitude to praise groups? A. Objective. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Unclear. D According to the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), six red wolf pups (幼崽) were found in North Carolina’s Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge last week. That’s great news for endangered red wolves, and marks the first time these pups have been born in the wild since 2020. Long ago, red wolves lived all through the US Southeast. But as the wolves were hunted, and as more and more land was taken over for cities, roads and farms, the wolves began to die out. In 1973, a new law called the Endangered Species Act was passed, which was designed to protect animals that were in danger of dying out, like red wolves. At the time, there were only about 17 red wolves remaining in the wild.14 of those wolves were caught and fed by researchers to protect them. Then, the FWS conducted a program called the Red Wolf Recovery Program. But by 1980, red wolves were believed to have been extinct in the wild. Luckily, the wolves did well under people’s care, and their numbers continued to grow. Soon the FWS began releasing red wolves back into the wild. Those wolves with tracking collars spread out, paired up, and began to have pups. By 2012, red wolf numbers had hit a new high point of about 120 wolves in the wild. The program’s success led to many other programs aimed at bringing animals back from the edge of extinction. Sadly, though, wild red wolf numbers began to drop again. Some wolves were shot and others were hit by cars. As the number of adults fell. the number of pups being born also began to drop. In 2020, a total of four pups were born in the wild. In 2021, 2022 and 2023, no wild pups were born at all. So the news that six pups hatched in the wild this year is a huge boost. But the good news isn’t an accident. 12 How did the FWS protect red wolves? A. It made a new law to protect them. B. It kept them in the wild. C. It moved them into a new habitat. D. It carried out a recovery program. 13. What is partly responsible for the reduced number of red wolves in recent years? ? A. The lack of food B. The worsened weather. C. The illegal hunting. D. The loss of forests. 14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph? A. The accidents that happened this year. B. The effort the FWS has made. C. The wishes from the researchers. D. The health condition of the pups. 15. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Endangered Species Act Taking Effect B. Red Wolf Pups Decreasing in the US C. Endangered Red Wolf Pups Born in the Wild D. Future Faced by Endangered Red Wolves 七选五：选出最适合短文内容的选项，有两项为干扰项。 How to have an attractive personality Demonstrating an attractive personality is key to making friends and having lasting relationships. These traits (特性) give you the ability to inspire and fascinate others, making others more drawn to you as a result. Listen to others. ___16___ Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them you’re listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be cheated. ___17___ If you can’t commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them at the last minute that you can’t make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. ___18___ You should always say what you believe in, be willing to take risks, and have the ability to admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self-confidence. This helps create an attractive personality. Know “how” vs “what”. How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment, but he or she thinks you say it with a sarcastic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. ___19___ If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there’s a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Show enthusiasm for everything. Even if something makes you slightly uncomfortable handle it with a smile on your face, an open mind, and a sense of humor. Not every day is going to be perfect, but being enthusiastic can help you accomplish anything. ___20___ A. Tell people the truth. B. You may make things bad. C. Be aware of the way you speak. D. Have confidence in how you speak and act. E. When you act this way, people will love being around you. F. Asking questions is important when it comes to confidence. G. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten in today’s society. 二、完形填空 Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese,and she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and 3-year-old son Jack. Life was____21____for her to make money and take care of her children. ____22____，all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to____23____one another and did what’s best for each other. Everyone worked hard to make the restaurant’s daily____24____go smoothly. Jennifer was offered a flexible (灵活的)schedule at the Big Cheese.Jack didn’t want to go to the day care center. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldn’t find a babysitter. They gave her another shift (轮班) to make up for the one she____25____.They were really____26____. One Friday morning, Jennifer was____27____to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11.But she failed to find a babysitter for Jack, which really made her feel____28____.However,the manager allowed her to wait until Mary was____29____ after school. After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her whole day turned around in the best way.Knowing her situation, a couple that_____30_____some sandwiches left Jennifer a $ 200 tip with_____31_____, which was great help for her and she was deeply_____32_____. That is more than money. It’s just true_____33_____ Sometimes,when someone_____34_____difficulties in life, a small act can make a_____35_____and go a long way. 21. A. difficult B. meaningless C. hopeful D. comfortable 22. A. Naturally B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 23. A. make fun of B. look out for C. take pride in D. catch up with 24. A. behavior B. expectation C. business D. cost 25. A. missed B. forgot C. finished D. considered 26. A. strict B. honest C. patient D. helpful 27. A. forced B. invited C. scheduled D. warned 28. A. strange B. peaceful C. anxious D. ordinary 29. A. alone B. free C. safe D. absent 30. A. ordered B. cooked C. offered D. posted 31. A. confidence B. generosity C. trouble D. interest 32. A. remembered B. influenced C. changed D. moved 33. A. kindness B. politeness C. challenge D. courage 34. A. gets over B. keeps off C. goes through D. depends on 35. A. comment B. difference C. choice D. decision 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack, can be found on the street comer in northern China. Since the ancient times, it ____36____(be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is ____37____（common）made of haws（山楂）, which are rich ____38____ vitamin C and are known to have traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend,800 years ago, one of the emperor’s ___39___ （wife）was sick and had ____40____ poor desire for food The doctor suggested that she eat ten haws ____41____（boil）with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription（处方）____42____（pass）on to ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped themin hot sugar syrup（糖浆）and dried . The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is ____43____ they are also called bingtanghulu. Another origin story says that the very first taughulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, ____44____（make）it look like a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, ____45____ often reminds us of our happy childhoods. 四、书信写作 46. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，学校英语社团现招募高一新成员，你有意参加该社团，请用英文给社长 Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的；2. 个人情况介绍；3. 表达期望 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 五、书面表达 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had booked the flights in somewhat of a hurry with just a carry-on bag, thinking 7 kgs was enough for a 3-day trip to Taupo. I thought I’d given myself enough time to get to the airport, however, as often was the case, I was running late and had to pack my bag with little time left. Confused about what to carry, I stuffed all the clothes in my little bag, taking no notice of the weight. Thirty minutes before the flight, I was waiting at my terminal (航站楼) in the airport and couldn’t stop smiling. I was too excited to go on a much-needed trip. A little while later, I heard an announcement “Passengers flying to Taupo on Flight NZ5091 are requested to weigh your cabin luggage and collect your tag”. I stood in the line waiting for my turn, clueless about how much my bag would weigh, deep inside hoping not over the weight limit. When it was my turn, I placed my bag on the weighing scale and whoaaaa!! It was 9.4 kgs. I asked the flight attendant if I could buy $20 extra luggage allowance (行李费) as shown on the app but I was too late for it. Instead, I was asked to pay an additional fee of $65. I either had to pay or leave something away to bring it down to 7 kgs. I asked the attendant whether they would give my stuff back to me if I returned 3 days later and surprisingly I was told I wouldn’t get it back. To me, a bad luggage experience had the power to completely sour a trip. With no other alternatives, I decided to give up some of my stuff. Unsettled, annoyed, disappointed! As I started removing the items, I saw a lady approaching me. It looked like she had heard the whole thing. She sat down next to me. “Are you OK? I should be able to help you.” She said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up, surprised, and saw her pointing at her bag. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While I was worried whether I could get my stuff back, the plane landed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$