内容正文:
话题写作培优册
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中考命题角度探究
1.陕西近6年中考:2022陕西书面表达要求写一篇关于学校是个大家庭的作文;2020陕西书面表
达要求写一篇主题为“美丽校园,健康生活”的作文
2.全国视野:近三年全国考查角度:①介绍学生在学校的学习与生活;②校园建筑与基础设施;③校
园活动;④对校园生活的建议(如:尽快适应新学校的建议,对新生提出关于校园生活的建议);
⑤对学校的规章制度发表看法
3. 热点角度:研学旅行
教材单元链接
人教版
七(上)Unit3教室里的物品
七(上)Unit9学校科目
七(下)Unit1加入社团、俱乐部
七(下)Unit4规章制度
七(下)Unit11校园旅行
九(全)Unit14学校生活
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素材积累
短语与搭配
1.graduatefrom从……毕业
2.cometoanend即将结束
3.pass/failtheexam通过/未通过考试
4.setupsomeclubs成立一些俱乐部
5.jointhebasketbalclub加入篮球俱乐部
6.takeanactivepartin积极参加……
7.diferentkindsofactivities不同种类的活动
8.haveagoodefecton对……有好的影响
9.makefuluseof充分利用
10.makeprogress取得进步
11.geton/alongwelwithsb.和某人相处融洽
句型
开头句
1.OnSeptember21st,wehaveaschooltripin
theafternoon. 【人教版七(上)U8】
2.Howtimeflies!Welgraduatefrom Beijing
InternationalSchoolthisweekend!
3.Wehavealkindsofafterclassactivitiesinour
school.
中间句
角度1 学生的学习与生活
1.Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolorful,
alkindsofclubshavebeensetup.
2.Asforme,IdliketosetupanEnglishclub.In
theclub,youcanspeaktoforeignersandtalk
aboutgoodwaysoflearningEnglish.
角度2 校园活动
1.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasrealy
interesting. 【人教版七(下)U11】
2.Lastweekstalentshowinourclasswasagreat
success.
3.Theharderyouwork,thebetergradesyou
wilget.
4.Wehavesomeschoolactivities,suchasschool
trips,Englishcompetitionsandartfestivals.
5.Iwonfirstplaceinthe800meterraceatthe
schoolsportsmeeting.
角度3 校园环境与基础设施
1.Betweenthetwoteachingbuildingsisthe
teachersofice.
2.ThereisabigplaygroundinourschoolandI
oftenplayfootbalwithmyfriendsthere.
3.TheplaceIlikemostinmyschoolistheplay
ground,whereIcandoexerciseandplayhap
pilywithmyclassmates.
51
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
角度4 校园生活的建议
1.Youdbetertakeanactivepartindiferent
kindsofactivitiesandmakeyourschoollife
morecolorful.
2.Agoodrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents
canhelpyouimproveyourstudy.
角度5 对学校规章制度发表看法
1.Studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.
2.Studentsarenotalowedtobringmobilephones
toschool.Ithinkthiscanhelpusbeterfocuson
learning.
结尾句
1.Alinal,itwasanexcitingday.
【人教版七(下)U11】
2.Ithinktodaysschooltripwasterible.
【人教版七(下)U11】
3.EventhoughIwassadthatjuniorhighisover,
Ilookedforwardtonewexperiencesinsenior
high! 【人教版九(全)U14】
4.Ifeelalitlesadbecausewehavetosaygood
bye.ButIwilrememberourfriendshipforever.
5.Aslongasyoufolowtheadviceabove,I
believeyouwilhaveacolorfulschoollife.
6.Ifyoumakefuluseofyourfreetime,youwil
haveawonderfulschoollifeandyouwillearna
lot.
俗语/谚语
1.Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘,一分收获。
【冀教版九(全)U8】
2.Wherethereisawil,thereisaway.有志者,
事竟成。 【冀教版九(全)U8】
针对训练
1.Ilikesciencebest,becauseitsveryinteresting.
(用Thereasonwhy爥升格句子)
2.Wesetupmanyclubs.(用suchas扩写例子)
3.IpreferEnglishclubs.(用定语从句扩写句子)
4.Youworkhardandyourdreamwilbeachieved
oneday.(用aslongas引导的条件状语从句升
格句子)
5.IplantowatchEnglishTVprogramseveryweek
end.(用inorderto扩写目的)
*" +,-./01
你校英文报刊正在开展以“TheMostUnforgetableActivity”为题的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇
短语,向专栏投稿,介绍你最难忘的一次校园活动。
参考词汇:celebrate,apieceofmusic,readapoem,express
要求:
1.文章应包含题目要求所给的关键信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。
TheMostUnforgetableActivity
61
话题写作培优册
写作剖析
一、仔细审题
①文体:本文是一篇 ;
②人称:介绍自己难忘的活动用第 人称;
③时态:介绍具体的活动内容时以 为主,介绍这些活动给自己带来的感受时用
。
二、构思框架
Beginning→引出话题:介绍让自己记忆犹新的活动
参考句型:①Thereisoneactivitywhich爥;②Howtimeflies!
例:Thereisoneactivity.Theactivitykeepsfreshinmymind.(用which引导的定语从句
升格句子)
Body→详细陈述让你难忘的活动(包括人员、地点、时间以及你参与的事项等)
参考句型:①showsb.sth.;②spend爥with爥.;③sb.dosth.whiledoingsth.④attheendof爥
例:一些人一边唱歌一边弹吉他,还有一些人随着音乐跳舞。(汉译英)
Ending→表达感想和这个活动让你难忘的原因
参考句型:①notonly爥butalso爥;②Itwasachancetodosth.;③expresssth.tosb.
例:Thispartyismeaningful.Wehadahappytimetogether.Itwasachancetoexpressour
thankstoourteachers.(用because,notonly爥butalso爥扩写句子)
三、连句成篇
TheMostUnforgetableActivity
71
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
四、反思与评价
Howwelcanyoudothesethings?
Verywel OK Needswork
·Icankeepmywritingpaperclean.
·IcanusecorectEnglishexpressionsforwriting.
·Icanwritealthepoints.
·Myarticleisclearlystructured,welorganizedand
comprehensiveincontent(内容全面).
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Overalcomment
Selfassessment
Peerreview
Teachersassessment
Totalscore: /15
2" 3456789
离别是“桃花潭水深千尺”的不舍,是“莫愁
天下无知己”的期盼。在毕业匆匆的日子里,你
们肯定有许多关于学校的美好记忆。假如你叫
LinHui,你的笔友David想了解关于你初中生活
中最深刻的记忆,请你根据下面的思维导图,给
David写一封邮件。
要求:
1.文章应包含导图中所给的关键信息,可适当发
挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校
名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总
词数。)
DearDavid,
Therearemanywonderfulmemoriesduringmy
schoollife.Oneofmybestmemoriesis
Yours,
LinHui
81
陕西英语(RJ)
定语从句
1.MissLiisagoodteacherwhohashelpedmealotduring
thepastthreeyears.
2.IlikethebookwhichwaswritenbyLuXun.
3.Istilrememberthedaysthatwespentinthecountryside
tenyearsago.
4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensingingsongsthat
theylearnedatschool.
5.IdontknowtheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacher.
技巧2
感叹句
1.HowkindandcaringMissBaiis!
2.Whatgreatfunwehadyesterday!
3.Whatusefulsuggestions/adviceJimgaveus!
4.Howwelthey(have)preparedfortheactivity!
用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型
1.Amyconsidersitherdutytohelpherclassmates.
2.Itisdificultformetolearnmathswel,butIwilkeep
tryingmybest.
3.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglishbyusingthisapp.
4.Itstimetotakeactiontoprotecttheearth.
PQRU
1.Jimcannotonlyplaybasketbalwel,butalsoplaythevi
olinwel.
2.Ontheonehand,travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Onthe
otherhand,wecanknowmoreaboutthisworld.
3.Helenseldomgetsangryevenifshehastowaitforalong
time.
第二部分 高频话题三阶写作指导
VWXY
话题1 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
一阶 素材积累与训练
针对训练
1.Itsnecessaryformetoenjoysomefreetimeafterworking
hardinclass.
2.WewenttoseethePalaceMuseumassoonaswegotto
Beijing.
3.Iplantospendawonderfultimewithmyfamilyhavinga
picnicinthepark.
4.IwanttotravelaroundsothatIcanknowmoreaboutthe
cultureinourcountry.
5.Althoughtheweatherwasterible,westilhadawonder
fultimeduringthetrip.
6.Runningnotonlykeepsushealthybutalsomakesusmore
energetic.
二阶 典例探究明思路
写作剖析
一、①应用文 ②一 ③一般将来时
④Relaxyourself;Improveyourself;Planyournewterm
二、要点1:Iplantospendwonderfultimewithmyfamilyby
havingapicnicintheparkandcookingmealsformyparents.
要点2:Inordertoimprovemyself,Ilreadsomebooksthat
Ilikeandlearnsomenewknowledge.
三、1.高阶范文内容更为充实,主要体现在每个要点及其
要点的支撑句上;
2.结构完整,包含题目中要求的要点及相应要点支撑,同
时也包含结束语;
3.巧用衔接词,如:Firstofal,Besides,Whatsmore,使得
文章逻辑更加清晰;
4.①使用介词短语做状语,充实句子语境,且使用了plan
todosth.,spend爥with等亮点短语和搭配[高阶范文
第二段第一句];②用inorderto爥作目的状语,使得后
面的行动更有说服力[高阶范文第二段第三句];③使
用谚语“readingmakesafulman”使得叙述更加深刻
且有说服力。
三阶 写作实战提能力
DearSam,
ImgladyouresointerestedinmylifeinXian.Nowlet
meintroduceittoyou.
Firstofal,sincelivinginXianforsomanyyears,I
haveabestfriendnamedLiLei.Wehavealotincommon
andalotofdiferences.Weliketoplaysportsandweoften
playbasketbaltogetherafterschool.Heistalerthanme.
HeisoutgoingwhileIamquiet.Secondly,Iusualyplay
computergamesinmyfreetime.Andformyhealth,Ialso
playbasketbalforhalfanhoureveryday.Thirdly,myfavor
iteplaceisthelibrary,becauseitisagoodplacetostudy.
Besides,therearetoomanybookswhichIaminterestedin.
Finaly,asformydream,IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrow
up.BecauseIliketostaywithchildrenandgetalongwel
withthem.
ThisismylifeinXian.Canyoutelmeaboutyourlife
anddream?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LinHui
话题2 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
一阶 素材积累与训练
针对训练
1.ThereasonwhyIlikesciencebestisthatitsveryinterest
ing.
2.Wesetupmanyclubs,suchasEnglishClub,ChessClub
andArtClub.
3.IpreferEnglishclubswhichcanprovidemewithchances
totalkwithothersinEnglish.
4.Aslongasyouworkhard,yourdreamwilbeachieved
oneday.
5.Inordertoimprovemylisteningskils,Iplantowatch
EnglishTVprogramseveryweekend.
二阶 典例探究明思路
写作剖析
一、①记叙文 ②一 ③一般过去时;一般现在时
二、Beginning:Thereisoneactivitywhichkeepsfreshinmy
mind.
Body:Someplayedtheguitarwhilesinging,andothers
dancedtothemusic.
Ending:Thispartyismeaningfulnotonlybecausewehada
happytimetogether,butalsobecauseitwasachancetoex
pressourthankstoourteachers.
72
众相原创 赋能中考
三、
TheMostUnforgetableActivity
Howtimeflies!Thereisoneactivitywhichkeepsfresh
inmymind.
Altheteachersandstudentscelebratedthecomingnew
year.Myclassmatesshowedtheirtalentsinartandmusic.
Someplayedtheguitarwhilesinging,andothersdancedto
themusic.Asforme,Iplayedapieceofmusiconthevio
lin.Alofthemcheeredmeup.Attheendoftheparty,we
readapoemwritenbyourclassmatestoourteachers.
Thispartyismeaningfulnotonlybecausewehadahap
pytimetogether,butalsobecauseitwasachancetoexpress
ourthankstoourteachers.Itwasthemostunforgetableac
tivityinmyschoollife.Ithasleftmesoftandsweetmemories
inmyheart.
三阶 写作实战提能力
DearDavid,
Therearemanywonderfulmemoriesduringmyschool
life.Oneofmybestmemoriesisthedancingcompetition.
IstilrememberitwasinGrade8.Atfirst,Ididnthave
muchtimetogetmyselfready.ItseemedthatIhadlitle
chanceofwinningthecompetition.However,Ididntgive
up.ThoughIwastiredaftermybusydailystudies,Istil
managedtopracticedancingforatleastonehourinmyspare
time.Finaly,inthecompetition,Ididmybestandwona
specialprize.
Ifeltproudofmyself.Thisexperiencehasbroughtme
pleasureandsuccess.Ihavenotonlydevelopedmyskils,
butalsoformedcloserfriendshipswithmyclassmates.The
mostimportantthingisthatIhavefoundthecouragetoface
dificulties.
Yours,
LinHui
话题3 积极的学习体验,恰当的
学习方法,勤学善思
一阶 素材积累与训练
针对训练
1.Theresnodoubtthatreadingplaysanimportantrolein
ourdailylives.
2.IamsogoodatspokenEnglishthatIcancommunicate
withforeignersinitfreely.
3.Remembertotakenotesofkeypointsinclasscarefuly.
4.Iwanttoinventaspecialcarwhich/thatcanswiminthe
waterandrunontheland.
5.Onlywhenyouknowmoreaboutitsknowledgefirstcan
youcreateorinventsomething.
二阶 典例探究明思路
写作剖析
一、①说明文 ②二;一 ③一般过去时;一般现在时
二、Beginning:Thisshowsthatyouwereabletotakeanac
tivepartinthediscussionandexpressyourthoughtscreative
ly.
Body:Youaresupposedtotakenotessothatyoucanreview
whatyouhavelearnedafterclass.
Ending:IbelievethatyouldobeterinEnglishclass!
三、
Weldone,ZhangJun!Youlistenedtotheteachercare
fulyinclassandansweredquestionsactively.Youalso
workedwelinyourgroup.Thisshowsthatyouwereableto
takeanactivepartinthediscussionandexpressyour
thoughtscreatively.However,youdidntaskanyquestions
andyouforgottotakenotes.
Inmyopinion,youshouldaskquestionsbecauseital
lowsyoutosolveproblemsintime.Whatsmore,youare
supposedtotakenotessothatyoucanreviewwhatyouhave
learnedafterclass.
Alinal,youshouldkeepthegoodhabitsandtryto
giveupthebadhabits.IbelievethatyouldobeterinEng
lishclass!
三阶 写作实战提能力
TheWaystoLearnEnglish
Astheworldisdeveloping,Englishhasbecomeanim
portantpartofpeopleslife.Howcanwelearnitwel?Here
aresomegoodwaysIwanttogiveyou.
Firstly,weshouldoftenlistentoEnglishnewsandpro
grams.ItsalsohelpfulforustowatchEnglishmoviesand
listentoEnglishsongs.Secondly,weshouldspeakEnglish
withourfriendsasmuchaspossible.Dontbeafraidofmak
ingmistakes.Themorewespeak,thefewermistakeswel
make.WedbeterjointheEnglishclubandpracticewith
others.Thirdly,wecanreadmoreEnglishnovelsandnews
papers.Itsgoodforus.Finaly,weshouldkeepdiariesin
Englisheverydayandreadsomegoodarticles.
Alinal,ifwedomorelistening,speaking,reading
andwriting,wewilsurelylearnEnglishwel.
话题4 身心健康、安全与体育运动
一阶 素材积累与训练
针对训练
1.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandvalueour
lives.
2.Itsnecessaryforustoeatsomefruiteveryday.
3.Therearemanywaystokeephealthy,suchasdeveloping
goodeatinghabitsandtakingexercise.
二阶 典例探究明思路
一、①应用文 ②二;一 ③一般现在时;一般将来时
二、要点 1:Themostimportantthingistobeconfidentand
positivebecauseitwilhelpyouhavethecouragetofaceand
overcomeyourtrouble.
要点3:Itsnecessaryforyoutodosomeproperexercise.
三、1.高阶范文在给出建议的同时,增加了解释和原因,
使建议更加具体和具有说服力;
2.初阶范文结构简单清晰,高阶范文结构更为丰富;
3.初高阶范文在提建议时都使用衔接词,如:Firstly,Sec
ondly,Thirdly,使得文章结构清晰;
4.①使用 thereisnoneedtodosth.,Themostimportant
thingisto爥 because爥等高级句型升格句子[高阶范文
第二段第一、二句];②用 Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.
句型使文章表达更多样[高阶范文第二段第四句]。
三阶 写作实战提能力
DoingSportsCanMakeMeRelaxed
Inthebusydailystudies,Ifindthatdoingsportsisa
greatwaytorelax.Ioftengotothesportsfieldorthegymto
domyfavoritesport—basketbal.
82