第一部分 书面表达六大微技能-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语话题写作培优册(陕西专用)

2024-12-22
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书     第一部分 书面表达六大微技能   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ) !"#$%&'()*+,-./01*+23) 1.检查写作中的单词拼写,注意易混淆词、同音 词、单词的不规则变形形式。如:Sheisagrate singer.(×,应将grate改为great) 2.以下为常见标点符号的正确运用方法: (1)句号:用于结束陈述句,表示句子的结束。 (2)逗号:用于分隔列表中的项目、插入语、非 限制性定语从句等。 (3)问号:用于结束疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊 疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)。 (4)感叹号:用于感叹句后,表达感叹、惊讶等 强烈的情感。 如:Thelistincludesapplesbananasandoranges. (×,apples和bananas之间应用逗号隔开) (5)书名号:英语中没有与汉语书名号对应的 标点符号,当我们在写作中需要标注书籍、报 刊、戏剧、电影、文学作品等的名称时,通常采 用斜体。 (6)省略号:英文中省略号只有三个点,且位 置居下,即(爥)。 3.注意大小写的正确运用,以下为常见的需要大 写首字母的情况: (1)专有名词:人名、地名、机构名等专有名词 的首字母需要大写。 (2)句首单词:每个句子的第一个单词的首字 母需要大写。 (3)缩写:缩写词的每个字母通常都要大写, 如“USA(美国)”。 (4)代词:I(我)是唯一需要始终大写的代词。 (5)月份和星期:月份和星期的名称首字母需 要大写,如:January(一月),Monday(星期一)。 针对训练 1.IhavealreadyreadedtheEnglishnovelsthree times.     改为      2.takethemedicineandrestforafewdays.     改为      3.Tomlikestuesdaybecausehehasanartlesson onthatday.     改为      4.NeitherTonynorFranlikesthecdverymuch.     改为      5.Donteattoomuchchocolate.Itisbadforyour toothes.     改为      6.Doesyourfriendlikesalad.     改为     7.Howhappythechildrenareinthegarden.     改为     8.Thenoteonthetablesaid:“Iwentbackhome earlybecauseIfeltsick.”     改为     9.Denisehasgonetowork,Shewilbebackatfive oclock.     改为                                                  !"#4%)&'567 类型 1 语法错误 1.检查句子结构是否混乱:英语句子必须符合六 大句型或其他特殊句式结构,如祈使句等。缺 主干成分是比较严重的语法错误,写作时,应 确保句子主干成分正确、完整。如: Theenvironmentinourschoolisbecomebeter andbeter.(×,出现了两个谓语动词,语法错误) Theenvironmentinourschoolisbecomingbet erandbeter.(√) 2.检查句子是否连贯、单复数是否一致。如: Thisbook,itisimportantgiftsfrommyfather. (×,Thisbook与逗号后的it不连贯,it与gifts 在语法上单复数不一致) Thisbookisanimportantgiftfrommyfather./ Thisbookisoneoftheimportantgiftsfrommy father.(√                ) 2  话题写作培优册 3.检查词性使用是否正确。如: Bobthinkshelpingotherscanbringhimhappy. (×,bringhim后接名词,happy是形容词, happy应改为happiness) 4.复合句使用注意事项:引导词/连接词使用正 确、主谓一致、从句结构完整。 Ihopewhatyoucanenjoyyourselfwhenyouare here.(×,宾语从句不缺成分,引导词应用that 或省略) 5.注意动词、介词等常见用法是否正确。如: Hesuggestedtogothereonhisbike.(×,sug gestdoingsth.) Hesuggestedgoingthereonhisbike.(√) 语法错误的种类繁多,在此仅列举一些关键 的注意事项和常见错误示例,以供参考。学生可 结合《课堂精讲册》P99~P174内容,扎实掌握初 中阶段的语法知识,并在实际的试题训练中加以 应用,以预防和纠正语法错误。 针对训练 1.Myuncleisplaybasketbalnow.     改为      2.Janeoftenflykiteswithherclassmates.     改为      3.Therearesomerestaurantnearthepark.     改为      4.Davehasalreadywrotealetertohismother.     改为      5.Hissixyearolddaughterwantslearntoridea bike.     改为      6.Ifedsomesheepsthismorning.     改为      7.Thenursewasexcitingtoseethescientistinher ofice.     改为      8.Imnotsureifhewilcomeontimeornot.     改为      9.Countrymusicsoundsbeautifulandmanypeople enjoytolistentoit.     改为      类型 2 语意不通 语意不通通常指的是句子或段落在逻辑上 不连贯,或者表达的意思不清晰。针对此类问 题,学生应注意语法结构的正确运用、词汇的正 确选择。 ImLiHua,astudentwhonoticestheschoolenvi ronment.(×,notice选词错误) ImLiHua,astudentwhocaresabouttheschool environment.(√) 针对训练 1.Howlongisitfromheretoyourhome?     改为      2.IhurtmyselfwhenIplayedbasketbaltheday afteryesterday.     改为      3.Wecouldvisitthehappykidsinthehospitalto cheerthemup.     改为      4.Iforgotmyhomeworkathome.WhatshouldIdo?     改为     5.Shecanplaythepianoandshecantplayitwel.     改为      类型 3 母语干扰错误 中文的语法、词汇或表达习惯会对英语使用 产生干扰。在写作中应注意以下事项: 1.注意语法结构差异:Myschoolnotfarfrommy home.(×,英语中完整的句子需要有谓语动 词/连系动词,此处应在not前加is) 2.注意词汇的正确选择:Ithinkthepriceofthis carisveryexpensive.(×,英语中表示价格昂 贵,不能用expensive,要用high) 3.注意语序:Iverylikethisbike.(×,根据英语 表达习惯,应改为Ilikethisbikeverymuch.) 针对训练 1.Ihatethecrowdedtraficonweekends.     改为      2.Betyisfifteenyearsold.Sheisenougholdto lookafterherself.     改为      3.Enjoyreadingbooks,children!Youcanstudy moreknowledge.     改为      4.Theanimalsinthecartoonstrongandtheyhave realybignoses.     改为      Twostudentswereaskedtotogothrougha                                                                         forest.Thereweretwopath.Onewasshortand 3   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ) easy,andtheotherwasfuloffalentrees.The firststudentchoosestheeasypath.Hethoughthe wassocleverthathecouldwalkthroughwithany dificulty.Hecertainlyfinishedfirstandenjoyed himself. Thesecondstudentdecidedtospendtimejump overthefalentreesinhispath.Afterarivingat thefinishingline,hefelttiringandregretedchoo singthatpath. Theteachernoddedandsmiledatalofthem. Heaskedthemtogetprizebyastreamthreedays later.Whilethestudentsarived,theyfoundthey neededtojumpoverthestream.Itwasafewmeters widely.Theteachersaid,“Everythingyouhave donetilnowwilbepreparingwelforthismo ment.Thisjumpwilhelpyoubecomebeter.”The secondstudentmadeitintheend. 5.   改为     6.   改为      7.   改为     8.   改为      9.   改为     10.   改为     11.   改为    12.   改为     13.   改为    14.   改为                         !"#8%9:;<=> 例:下面的文本中,“  ”部分为“topicsentence (主题句)”。“    ”部分为“supportingdetail sentence(支持句)”,“    ”部分为“transition sentence(过渡句)”,“  ”为“concludingsen tence(结论句)” Mybiggestchalengeislearninghowtobehave atthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,  thingsare  diferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Herear  e  someexamples.Forexample,  yourenotsupposed toputyourbreadonyourplate.Youresuppose  dto putitonthetable!  Anotherexampleisthatyou  shouldnteatanythingwithyourhandsexcept bread,  notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeat itwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpol  iteto  sayyoureful.Ifyoudontwantanymorefood, youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Ihave tosaythatIfinditdificulttoremembereverything, butImgetingusedtodoingit.IdontfindFrench customssostrangeanymore. 分析本段,可以得出:主题句是对支持句的 高度概括,而所有的支持句为主题句服务。主题 句与段落内容协调一致,能够为段落“掌舵”,使 读者能够较容易地理解下文的展开方向。支持 句要行文流畅,逻辑清晰,紧扣主题。练习段落 的主题句与支持句就等于练习写好一个段落。 针对训练 1.从下列方框中选出每个段落的主题句,有一项 是多余的。 A.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk? B.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoa friend? C.Doyouhugorbowwhenyoumeetyour friend? D.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye? E.Howabouttouchingpeople                                ? 4  话题写作培优册 Ournewforeignstudentsarearivingvery soon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem. (1)     Youcanstandclosetopeo pleintheMiddleEast,butdontstandtooclose toNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal space. (2)     Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarm inarm withtheirfriends.SouthAmericans sometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou, soyoucantmoveaway!ButinBritain,many peopledontlikeotherpeopletotouchthem atal. (3)     Insomeplaces,itisntpo litetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinother countries,itisntpolitetolooksomewhereelse. InBritainandtheUS,peopleusualylookat eachotherwhentheytalk. (4)     Thatseasy,wavetosay goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,itsnotpo liteatal!Infact,itsveryrude! 2.根据所给的主题句,写出过渡句、三个支持句 和结论句。 IdecidetotrymybesttolearnEnglish wel.                                               !"#?%@A)BCD !" 1 "#$%&' 在确保正确的前提下,使用高级词汇可以提 升作文档次,以下为初中阶段常用的初阶词汇与 高阶词汇转换表。 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 help帮助 give爥ahand帮助…… hope希望 lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期 待某物/做某事 influence影响 makeabigdiferenceto对……产 生重大影响,起重要作用 like喜欢 beinterestedin爥/haveastrong interestin爥 对……(非常)感 兴趣 falinlovewith爱上…… befondof喜欢…… remember记得 keep爥inmind将……牢记在心 use使用 makegood/fuluseofsth./put sth.togooduse充分使用某物 续表 初阶词汇 高阶词汇 visit参观 payavisitto参观 should应该 besupposedto应该 decidetodosth. 决定做某事 makeadecisiontodosth.决定做 某事 makeuponesmindtodosth.某 人下定决心做某事 trytodosth. 尽力做某事 tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人全 力做某事 makeeveryeforttodosth./spareno eforttodosth.不遗余力做某事 wanttodosth. 想要做某事 feellikedoingsth./wouldliketo dosth.想要做某事 dontwanttodo sth. 不 想 做 某事 wouldratherdoAthandoB/pre fertodoAratherthandoB宁愿 做A也不愿做B beabout和…… 有关 berelatedto/havetodowith爥 和……                                         有关 5   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ) 针对训练 1.Asmalactofkindnesscaninfluenceapersons life.(用makeabigdiference升格句子)     2.Lucylikedpaintingwhenshewasonly5years old.(用haveastronginterestin升格句子)     3.Letsuseoursparetimeproperlyandformahabit oflearningEnglishwel.(用makefuluseof升 格句子)     4.Ihavedecidedtoloseweightandkeephealthy. (用makeuponesmindtodosth.升格句子)     !" 2 "()* 1.扩写原因 用来表示原因的单词(短语)有 because,be causeof,for,since,as,thanksto,fortherea sonthat爥等。 例:Iamlookingforwardtothecomingweekend. 扩写:Iamlookingforwardtothecomingweek endbecause/as/formygoodfriendwilarivein XianonSaturdaymorning. 2.扩写事例 用来引出例子的单词(短语)有 forexample, suchas,like爥,Letstake爥forexample等。 例:Playingbasketbalhasmanyadvantages. 扩写:Playingbasketbalhasmanyadvantages. Forexample,itcanmakeushealthier. 3.扩写条件 用来表示条件的单词(短语)有 if,unless,as longas等。 例:YoucangoshoppingwithusthisSunday. 扩写:Ifyouwanttobuyanicepresentforyour sister,youcangoshoppingwithusthisSunday. 4.扩写目的 用来表示目的的短语有 sothat,inorderthat, inorderto,soasto爥,动词不定式等。 例:Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard. 扩写:Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardso thatIcanrealizemydreamofbeingascientist. 5.扩写结果 用来表示结果的单词(短语)有 so,therefore, asaresult,so/such爥that爥等。 例:Helenwantstodosomethingnicefortheen vironment. 扩写:Helenwantstodosomethingniceforthe environment,therefore,shejoinsthisclub/so shejoinsthisclub. so后接句子时,不用逗号。therefore后 接句子时,需用逗号隔开。 6.扩写感受 用来表示感受/想法的短语有 inmyopinion/ view,frommypointofview,asforme等。 例:TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish wel. 扩写:TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish wel.However,inmyopinion/view/from my pointofview/asforme,readinginterestingEng lishstorybooksisthebestway. 针对训练 1.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.(用because 扩写原因)     2                                                                          .Wecandomanythingstohelpthosepoor 6  话题写作培优册 children.(用forexample扩写事例)       3.Youwontfulyexperiencethecultureofaforeign country.(用unless扩写条件)     4.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents.(用so that扩写目的)     5.Thevilageisbecomingbeautiful.(用so爥 that爥 扩写结果)       6.Idontunderstandsomepeoplewhothrowrubbish everywhere.(用inmyopinion表达想法并扩写 句子)                             !"#E%FG5HIJ !" 1 "#+,-   在写作中,灵活、正确运用主从复合句可以 为书面表达加分。常见的从句有:①状语从句; ②宾语从句;③定语从句。 状语从句 在复合句中,作状语的从句叫作状语从句。 以下为常见的状语从句类型及引导词(组): 从句类型 引导词(组) 时间状语从句 when/as/while当……时 after在……之后 before在……之前 until/til直到…… since自从 assoonas一……就…… whenever每当,随时 条件状语从句 if如果     unless除非 aslongas只要  once一旦 让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然 eventhough/if即使 whatever/nomaterwhat无论什么 wherever/nomaterwhere无论哪里 whoever/nomaterwho无论是谁 whenever/nomaterwhen无论何时 原因状语从句 because/for因为  as由于 since既然 续表 从句类型 引导词(组) 目的状语从句 inorderthat爥 为了…… sothat爥 以便/为了…… 结果状语从句 so/such爥 that爥 如此……以至 于 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 …… 使用状语从句时,应注意: 1.根据句意使用正确的引导词(组); 2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句 为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来; 3.若主句是祈使句或主句中含情态动词时,从 句用一般现在时表将来。 针对训练 1.Tryyourbest.Iamproudofyou.(用aslongas 引导的条件状语从句升格句子)     2.Thegirlwassad.Shecouldntsayaword.(用 so爥that爥引导的结果状语从句升格句子)     3.Itwasraininghardoutside.Theyoungmanwent toworkasusual.(用although引导的让步状语 从句升格句子                                                  ) 7   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)     4.Ilvisitmygrandparents.Thesummerholiday beginsthisyear.(用assoonas引导的时间状语 从句升格句子)     5.Everyoneinourteamtrainedhard.Wecanwin thebasketbalmatch.(用inorderthat引导的目 的状语从句升格句子)     宾语从句 在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句 子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句必须是陈述语序,即 “连接词+主语 +谓语 +其他成分”。常见的连 接词有从属连词 that,whether,if;连接代词 what,who,whom,whose,which等;连接副词 when,where,how,why等。如:Ibelievethatyou canachieveyourdreambyworkinghard.我相信你 可以通过努力工作实现你的梦想。 针对训练 1.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Iwanttoknowyour ways.(用how引导的宾语从句升格句子)   2.Iamsureofit.Ourteacherwilleadustoa morecolorfulandwonderfulfuture.(用that引 导的宾语从句升格句子)     3.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwemeetwithdif ficulties.Ihavelearnedaboutit.(用that引导 的宾语从句升格句子)     4.Iwanttoknowaboutit.Whatdidyoudoto makeyourdreamcometrue?(用 what引导的 宾语从句升格句子)     5.TeaisproducedinChina.Everyoneintheclass knowsaboutit.(用 where引导的宾语从句升 格句子)     6.Hisbrothermayhavereturnedthemagazineto thelibrary.Hedoesntknowaboutit.(用if引 导的宾语从句升格句子)     7.WhydidAnnarefusetocometomyparty?Iwant toknowaboutit.(用why引导的宾语从句升格 句子)     定语从句 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫 作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名 词或代词之后,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的常见关系词有: 1.先行词为人,且定语从句缺主语或宾语: 定语从句由 who,whom,that引导,如:My sisteristhegirlwho/thatisstandingunder thetree.我姐姐就是站在树下的那个女孩。 (先行词是thegirl,指人,定语从句缺少主语, 用who/that引导) 2.先行词为物,且定语从句缺主语或宾语: 定语从句由that,which引导。如:Isawatree that/whichhasmanybeautifulflowersinthat vilage.我在那个村子里看到了一棵开满漂亮 花朵的树。(先行词是atree,指物,定语从句 缺少主语,用that/which引导 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 ) 使用定语从句时应注意: 1.分析从句成分及先行词,使用正确的关 系词; 2.若关系词在定语从句中作主语,需结合先行 词判断定语从句谓语动词的单复数; 3.使用正确的时态                                                                          。 8  话题写作培优册 针对训练 1.MissLiisagoodteacher.MissLihashelpedme alotduringthepastthreeyears.(用who引导的 定语从句升格句子)     2.Ilikethisbook.ThebookwaswritenbyLu Xun.(用which引导的定语从句升格句子)   3.Istilrememberthedays.Wespentthedaysin thecountrysidetenyearsago.(用that引导的定 语从句升格句子)     4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensinging songs.Fionaschildrenlearnedthesongsat school.(用that引导的定语从句升格句子)     5.Idontknowtheboy.TheboysfatherisanEng lishteacher.(用whose引导的定语从句升格句 子)     !" 2 ./-01234 特殊句式可以丰富文章的句式结构,恰当使 用特殊句式可以为书面表达加分。以下为常用 的特殊句式: 感叹句 1.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语/ 系动词),如:Whatsweetwater(itis)! 2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+ 谓语/系动词),如:Whatakindgirl(sheis)! 3.What+形容词 +可数名词复数(+主语 +谓 语/系动词),如:Whatkindgirls(theyare)! 4.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语/系动词), 如:Howbeautifuly(shedances)! 5.How+主语+谓语,如:Howtimeflies! 针对训练 1.MissBaiiskindandcaring.(用how引导的感 叹句升格句子)   2.Wehadgreatfunyesterday.(用 what引导的感 叹句升格句子)   3.吉姆给了我们多么有用的建议啊!(汉译英)   4.他们为这个活动准备得真好啊!(汉译英)   用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型 1.Itseems/seemedthat爥 好像/似乎…… 。如: Itseemsthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain. 2.Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.做 某事花费(某人)……时间。如:Ittookme fourweekstofinishreadingthisbook. 3.Its+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事 (对某人来说)是……的/(某人)做某事是 ……的。如:Itsdificultformetokeepexerci singinthemorning,butIwiltrytodoit. 4.Its+adj.+that从句 ……是……的。如:Its excitingthatChenMengiscomingtoourcity. 5.Itstimetodo/for/that爥 是(做)……的时间 了。如:Itstimetomakeoursummervacation plans. 6.Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。如: Itsmyturntotakecareofthedog. 7.Itssaid/reported/believedthat爥 据说/据报 道/人们认为……。如:Itsbelievedthatexer ciseisgoodforhealth. 8.it作形式宾语:find,think,make,consider, feel等词后接的宾语为从句或动词不定式时, 常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(从句/动词 不定式)后置。如:Ifinditinterestingtotravel                                                                          toShaanxi. 9   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ) 针对训练 1.Amyhelpsherclassmates.Amyconsidersither duty.(用it作形式宾语升格句子)     2.Learningmathswelisdificultforme,butIwil keeptryingmybest.(用 it作形式主语升格句 子)     3.我发现用这个软件学英语很有趣。(汉译英)     4.是时候采取行动保护地球了。(汉译英)                  !"#K%FGLM5NOJ   灵活运用关联词汇可以使文章条理清楚、连 贯通顺。写作中常用的关联词汇有: 类别 关联词汇 顺序 first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),aboveal (首先),firstofal,inthefirstplace,tobe gin/startwith,next,then,meanwhile,final ly,intheend,atlast,lastbutnotleast 并列/ 选择 and,also,aswel,or,too,notonly爥butalso 爥,both爥and爥,either爥or爥,neither爥 nor爥 递进 besides,moreover,inaddition,whatsmore, whatsworse 转折 but,however,yet,instead,ratherthan 让步 although/though,evenif/though 对比 instead,ontheonehand爥,ontheotherhand 爥 原因 because,becauseof,since,as,for,thanks to,forthisreason 结果 so,therefore,asaresult,sothat,so爥that 爥,such爥that爥 条件 if,unless,as/solongas 时间 when,while,after,before,until/til,assoon as,later,soon,lately,recently,since,from then/nowon,atthesametime,atthemo ment,atpresent,inafewminutes/hours/days 续表 类别 关联词汇 举例 like,forexample,suchas,take爥forexam ple/asanexample 解释 inotherwords,infact,asamateroffact,to telthetruth,tobehonest 总结 inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveal(最 重要的是),generalyspeaking,atlast 针对训练 1.Jimcanplaybasketbalwel.Jimcanplaythe violinwel.(用notonly爥butalso爥升格句子)     2.Travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Wecanknow moreaboutthisworld.(用 ontheonehand爥, ontheotherhand爥升格句子)       3.Helenseldomgetsangry.Helenhastowaitfora longtime.(用evenif升格句子)                                                        01   众相原创 赋能中考 Group2 1.Whatabigzoo 2.Therearealotofanimals 3.Letsseetheelephants 4.Whydoyoulikethem 5.Ithinktheyaresmart Group3 1.Doyoulikedoingexercise 2.Itmakesusrelaxed 3.Itgivesusmoreenergy 4.Howimportantexerciseis 5.Letskeepexercisingeveryday Group4 1.Doyouknowhim 2.Heisafootbalplayerinourschool 3.Weoftenplayfootbaltogetherafterschool 4.Whatawonderfultime 5.Ihopewearegoodfriendsforever Group5 1.Itssunnytoday 2.Letsgocampinginthemountains 3.Whatagreatidea 4.Bringsomefoodanddrinks/Bringsomedrinksandfood 5.Wouldyouliketogowithus               K;LMNO% 第一部分 书面表达六大微技能 PQR= 1.readed;read 2.take;Take 3.tuesday;Tuesday 4.cd;CD 5.toothes;teeth 6..;? 7..;! 8.:;, 9.,;.  PQRC 类型1 1.play;playing 2.fly;flies 3.restaurant;restaurants  4.wrote;writen 5.learn;tolearn 6.sheeps;sheep 7.exciting;excited 8.if;whether 9.tolisten;listening 类型2 1.long;far 2.after;before 3.happy;sick 4.forgot;left 5.and;but 类型3 1.crowded;busy/heavy 2.enoughold;oldenough 3.study;get/learn 4.strong;arestrong 5.path;paths  6.chooses;chose 7.with;without 8.jump;jumping 9.tiring;tired 10.al;both 11.prize;aprize 12.While;When/After 13.widely;wide 14.preparing;prepared PQRH 1.(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)D 2.  IdecidetotrymybesttolearnEnglishwel.Heres myplanforEnglishlearning. First,Idecidetolistentoandreadmoretexts,and watchmorenewsprogramsandEnglishmovies.Second, keepingEnglishdiariesisgoodformyEnglishwriting. Third,IwilreadsomegrammarbooksandaskmyEnglish teacherforhelpifneeded. OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnEnglishwelinthenew term. PQRS 技巧1 1.Asmalactofkindnesscanmakeabigdiferencetoa personslife. 2.Lucyhadastronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonly5 yearsold. 3.Letsmakefuluseofoursparetimeandformahabitof learningEnglishwel. 4.Ihavemadeupmymindtoloseweightandkeephealthy. 技巧2 1.IwanttobeateacherinthefuturebecauseIlikebeing withchildren. 2.Wecandomanythingstohelpthosepoorchildren.For example,wecanraisesomemoneytobuybooksforthem. 3.Youwontfulyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry unlessyougothereinperson. 4.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycan understandyoubeter. 5.Thevilageisbecomingsobeautifulthatalotoftourists comehereeveryyear. 6.Idontunderstandsomepeoplewhothrowrubbishevery where.Inmyopinion,wemustprotecttheenvironment. PQRT 技巧1 状语从句 1.Iwilbeproudofyouaslongasyoutryyourbest. 2.Thegirlwassosadthatshecouldntsayaword. 3.Althoughitwasraininghardoutside,theyoungmanwent toworkasusual. 4.Ilvisitmygrandparentsassoonasthesummerholiday beginsthisyear. 5.Everyoneinourteamtrainedhardinorderthatwecanwin thebasketbalmatch. 宾语从句 1.IwanttoknowhowyoulearnEnglish. 2.Iamsurethatourteacherwilleadustoamorecolorful andwonderfulfuture. 3.Ihavelearnedthatweshouldnevergiveupwhenwemeet withdificulties. 4.Iwanttoknowwhatyoudidtomakeyourdreamcometrue. 5.Everyoneintheclassknowswhereteaisproduced. 6.Hedoesntknowifhisbrotherhasreturnedthemagazine tothelibraryyet. 7.IwanttoknowwhyAnnarefusedtocometomyparty.                                                62   陕西英语(RJ) 定语从句 1.MissLiisagoodteacherwhohashelpedmealotduring thepastthreeyears. 2.IlikethebookwhichwaswritenbyLuXun. 3.Istilrememberthedaysthatwespentinthecountryside tenyearsago. 4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensingingsongsthat theylearnedatschool. 5.IdontknowtheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacher. 技巧2 感叹句 1.HowkindandcaringMissBaiis! 2.Whatgreatfunwehadyesterday! 3.Whatusefulsuggestions/adviceJimgaveus! 4.Howwelthey(have)preparedfortheactivity! 用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型 1.Amyconsidersitherdutytohelpherclassmates. 2.Itisdificultformetolearnmathswel,butIwilkeep tryingmybest. 3.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglishbyusingthisapp. 4.Itstimetotakeactiontoprotecttheearth. PQRU 1.Jimcannotonlyplaybasketbalwel,butalsoplaythevi olinwel. 2.Ontheonehand,travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Onthe otherhand,wecanknowmoreaboutthisworld. 3.Helenseldomgetsangryevenifshehastowaitforalong time.                  第二部分 高频话题三阶写作指导 VWXY 话题1 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 一阶 素材积累与训练 针对训练 1.Itsnecessaryformetoenjoysomefreetimeafterworking hardinclass. 2.WewenttoseethePalaceMuseumassoonaswegotto Beijing. 3.Iplantospendawonderfultimewithmyfamilyhavinga picnicinthepark. 4.IwanttotravelaroundsothatIcanknowmoreaboutthe cultureinourcountry. 5.Althoughtheweatherwasterible,westilhadawonder fultimeduringthetrip. 6.Runningnotonlykeepsushealthybutalsomakesusmore energetic. 二阶 典例探究明思路 写作剖析 一、①应用文 ②一 ③一般将来时 ④Relaxyourself;Improveyourself;Planyournewterm 二、要点1:Iplantospendwonderfultimewithmyfamilyby havingapicnicintheparkandcookingmealsformyparents. 要点2:Inordertoimprovemyself,Ilreadsomebooksthat Ilikeandlearnsomenewknowledge. 三、1.高阶范文内容更为充实,主要体现在每个要点及其 要点的支撑句上; 2.结构完整,包含题目中要求的要点及相应要点支撑,同 时也包含结束语; 3.巧用衔接词,如:Firstofal,Besides,Whatsmore,使得 文章逻辑更加清晰; 4.①使用介词短语做状语,充实句子语境,且使用了plan todosth.,spend爥with等亮点短语和搭配[高阶范文 第二段第一句];②用inorderto爥作目的状语,使得后 面的行动更有说服力[高阶范文第二段第三句];③使 用谚语“readingmakesafulman”使得叙述更加深刻 且有说服力。 三阶 写作实战提能力 DearSam, ImgladyouresointerestedinmylifeinXian.Nowlet meintroduceittoyou. Firstofal,sincelivinginXianforsomanyyears,I haveabestfriendnamedLiLei.Wehavealotincommon andalotofdiferences.Weliketoplaysportsandweoften playbasketbaltogetherafterschool.Heistalerthanme. HeisoutgoingwhileIamquiet.Secondly,Iusualyplay computergamesinmyfreetime.Andformyhealth,Ialso playbasketbalforhalfanhoureveryday.Thirdly,myfavor iteplaceisthelibrary,becauseitisagoodplacetostudy. Besides,therearetoomanybookswhichIaminterestedin. Finaly,asformydream,IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrow up.BecauseIliketostaywithchildrenandgetalongwel withthem. ThisismylifeinXian.Canyoutelmeaboutyourlife anddream?Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours, LinHui 话题2 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 一阶 素材积累与训练 针对训练 1.ThereasonwhyIlikesciencebestisthatitsveryinterest ing. 2.Wesetupmanyclubs,suchasEnglishClub,ChessClub andArtClub. 3.IpreferEnglishclubswhichcanprovidemewithchances totalkwithothersinEnglish. 4.Aslongasyouworkhard,yourdreamwilbeachieved oneday. 5.Inordertoimprovemylisteningskils,Iplantowatch EnglishTVprogramseveryweekend. 二阶 典例探究明思路 写作剖析 一、①记叙文 ②一 ③一般过去时;一般现在时 二、Beginning:Thereisoneactivitywhichkeepsfreshinmy mind. Body:Someplayedtheguitarwhilesinging,andothers dancedtothemusic. Ending:Thispartyismeaningfulnotonlybecausewehada happytimetogether,butalsobecauseitwasachancetoex pressourthankstoourteachers.                                                  72

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