内容正文:
书
第一部分 书面表达六大微技能
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
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1.检查写作中的单词拼写,注意易混淆词、同音
词、单词的不规则变形形式。如:Sheisagrate
singer.(×,应将grate改为great)
2.以下为常见标点符号的正确运用方法:
(1)句号:用于结束陈述句,表示句子的结束。
(2)逗号:用于分隔列表中的项目、插入语、非
限制性定语从句等。
(3)问号:用于结束疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊
疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句)。
(4)感叹号:用于感叹句后,表达感叹、惊讶等
强烈的情感。
如:Thelistincludesapplesbananasandoranges.
(×,apples和bananas之间应用逗号隔开)
(5)书名号:英语中没有与汉语书名号对应的
标点符号,当我们在写作中需要标注书籍、报
刊、戏剧、电影、文学作品等的名称时,通常采
用斜体。
(6)省略号:英文中省略号只有三个点,且位
置居下,即(爥)。
3.注意大小写的正确运用,以下为常见的需要大
写首字母的情况:
(1)专有名词:人名、地名、机构名等专有名词
的首字母需要大写。
(2)句首单词:每个句子的第一个单词的首字
母需要大写。
(3)缩写:缩写词的每个字母通常都要大写,
如“USA(美国)”。
(4)代词:I(我)是唯一需要始终大写的代词。
(5)月份和星期:月份和星期的名称首字母需
要大写,如:January(一月),Monday(星期一)。
针对训练
1.IhavealreadyreadedtheEnglishnovelsthree
times. 改为
2.takethemedicineandrestforafewdays.
改为
3.Tomlikestuesdaybecausehehasanartlesson
onthatday. 改为
4.NeitherTonynorFranlikesthecdverymuch.
改为
5.Donteattoomuchchocolate.Itisbadforyour
toothes. 改为
6.Doesyourfriendlikesalad.
改为
7.Howhappythechildrenareinthegarden.
改为
8.Thenoteonthetablesaid:“Iwentbackhome
earlybecauseIfeltsick.”
改为
9.Denisehasgonetowork,Shewilbebackatfive
oclock. 改为
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类型 1 语法错误
1.检查句子结构是否混乱:英语句子必须符合六
大句型或其他特殊句式结构,如祈使句等。缺
主干成分是比较严重的语法错误,写作时,应
确保句子主干成分正确、完整。如:
Theenvironmentinourschoolisbecomebeter
andbeter.(×,出现了两个谓语动词,语法错误)
Theenvironmentinourschoolisbecomingbet
erandbeter.(√)
2.检查句子是否连贯、单复数是否一致。如:
Thisbook,itisimportantgiftsfrommyfather.
(×,Thisbook与逗号后的it不连贯,it与gifts
在语法上单复数不一致)
Thisbookisanimportantgiftfrommyfather./
Thisbookisoneoftheimportantgiftsfrommy
father.(√
)
2
话题写作培优册
3.检查词性使用是否正确。如:
Bobthinkshelpingotherscanbringhimhappy.
(×,bringhim后接名词,happy是形容词,
happy应改为happiness)
4.复合句使用注意事项:引导词/连接词使用正
确、主谓一致、从句结构完整。
Ihopewhatyoucanenjoyyourselfwhenyouare
here.(×,宾语从句不缺成分,引导词应用that
或省略)
5.注意动词、介词等常见用法是否正确。如:
Hesuggestedtogothereonhisbike.(×,sug
gestdoingsth.)
Hesuggestedgoingthereonhisbike.(√)
语法错误的种类繁多,在此仅列举一些关键
的注意事项和常见错误示例,以供参考。学生可
结合《课堂精讲册》P99~P174内容,扎实掌握初
中阶段的语法知识,并在实际的试题训练中加以
应用,以预防和纠正语法错误。
针对训练
1.Myuncleisplaybasketbalnow.
改为
2.Janeoftenflykiteswithherclassmates.
改为
3.Therearesomerestaurantnearthepark.
改为
4.Davehasalreadywrotealetertohismother.
改为
5.Hissixyearolddaughterwantslearntoridea
bike. 改为
6.Ifedsomesheepsthismorning.
改为
7.Thenursewasexcitingtoseethescientistinher
ofice. 改为
8.Imnotsureifhewilcomeontimeornot.
改为
9.Countrymusicsoundsbeautifulandmanypeople
enjoytolistentoit. 改为
类型 2 语意不通
语意不通通常指的是句子或段落在逻辑上
不连贯,或者表达的意思不清晰。针对此类问
题,学生应注意语法结构的正确运用、词汇的正
确选择。
ImLiHua,astudentwhonoticestheschoolenvi
ronment.(×,notice选词错误)
ImLiHua,astudentwhocaresabouttheschool
environment.(√)
针对训练
1.Howlongisitfromheretoyourhome?
改为
2.IhurtmyselfwhenIplayedbasketbaltheday
afteryesterday. 改为
3.Wecouldvisitthehappykidsinthehospitalto
cheerthemup. 改为
4.Iforgotmyhomeworkathome.WhatshouldIdo?
改为
5.Shecanplaythepianoandshecantplayitwel.
改为
类型 3 母语干扰错误
中文的语法、词汇或表达习惯会对英语使用
产生干扰。在写作中应注意以下事项:
1.注意语法结构差异:Myschoolnotfarfrommy
home.(×,英语中完整的句子需要有谓语动
词/连系动词,此处应在not前加is)
2.注意词汇的正确选择:Ithinkthepriceofthis
carisveryexpensive.(×,英语中表示价格昂
贵,不能用expensive,要用high)
3.注意语序:Iverylikethisbike.(×,根据英语
表达习惯,应改为Ilikethisbikeverymuch.)
针对训练
1.Ihatethecrowdedtraficonweekends.
改为
2.Betyisfifteenyearsold.Sheisenougholdto
lookafterherself. 改为
3.Enjoyreadingbooks,children!Youcanstudy
moreknowledge. 改为
4.Theanimalsinthecartoonstrongandtheyhave
realybignoses. 改为
Twostudentswereaskedtotogothrougha
forest.Thereweretwopath.Onewasshortand
3
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
easy,andtheotherwasfuloffalentrees.The
firststudentchoosestheeasypath.Hethoughthe
wassocleverthathecouldwalkthroughwithany
dificulty.Hecertainlyfinishedfirstandenjoyed
himself.
Thesecondstudentdecidedtospendtimejump
overthefalentreesinhispath.Afterarivingat
thefinishingline,hefelttiringandregretedchoo
singthatpath.
Theteachernoddedandsmiledatalofthem.
Heaskedthemtogetprizebyastreamthreedays
later.Whilethestudentsarived,theyfoundthey
neededtojumpoverthestream.Itwasafewmeters
widely.Theteachersaid,“Everythingyouhave
donetilnowwilbepreparingwelforthismo
ment.Thisjumpwilhelpyoubecomebeter.”The
secondstudentmadeitintheend.
5. 改为 6. 改为
7. 改为 8. 改为
9. 改为 10. 改为
11. 改为 12. 改为
13. 改为 14. 改为
!"#8%9:;<=>
例:下面的文本中,“ ”部分为“topicsentence
(主题句)”。“
”部分为“supportingdetail
sentence(支持句)”,“
”部分为“transition
sentence(过渡句)”,“ ”为“concludingsen
tence(结论句)”
Mybiggestchalengeislearninghowtobehave
atthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,
thingsare
diferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Herear
e
someexamples.Forexample,
yourenotsupposed
toputyourbreadonyourplate.Youresuppose
dto
putitonthetable!
Anotherexampleisthatyou
shouldnteatanythingwithyourhandsexcept
bread,
notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeat
itwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisimpol
iteto
sayyoureful.Ifyoudontwantanymorefood,
youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Ihave
tosaythatIfinditdificulttoremembereverything,
butImgetingusedtodoingit.IdontfindFrench
customssostrangeanymore.
分析本段,可以得出:主题句是对支持句的
高度概括,而所有的支持句为主题句服务。主题
句与段落内容协调一致,能够为段落“掌舵”,使
读者能够较容易地理解下文的展开方向。支持
句要行文流畅,逻辑清晰,紧扣主题。练习段落
的主题句与支持句就等于练习写好一个段落。
针对训练
1.从下列方框中选出每个段落的主题句,有一项
是多余的。
A.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?
B.Howclosedoyoustandwhenyoutalktoa
friend?
C.Doyouhugorbowwhenyoumeetyour
friend?
D.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?
E.Howabouttouchingpeople
?
4
话题写作培优册
Ournewforeignstudentsarearivingvery
soon,andherearesomewaystowelcomethem.
(1) Youcanstandclosetopeo
pleintheMiddleEast,butdontstandtooclose
toNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonal
space.
(2) Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarm
inarm withtheirfriends.SouthAmericans
sometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,
soyoucantmoveaway!ButinBritain,many
peopledontlikeotherpeopletotouchthem
atal.
(3) Insomeplaces,itisntpo
litetolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinother
countries,itisntpolitetolooksomewhereelse.
InBritainandtheUS,peopleusualylookat
eachotherwhentheytalk.
(4) Thatseasy,wavetosay
goodbye.Butbecareful!InGreece,itsnotpo
liteatal!Infact,itsveryrude!
2.根据所给的主题句,写出过渡句、三个支持句
和结论句。
IdecidetotrymybesttolearnEnglish
wel.
!"#?%@A)BCD
!"
1
"#$%&'
在确保正确的前提下,使用高级词汇可以提
升作文档次,以下为初中阶段常用的初阶词汇与
高阶词汇转换表。
初阶词汇 高阶词汇
help帮助 give爥ahand帮助……
hope希望
lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期
待某物/做某事
influence影响
makeabigdiferenceto对……产
生重大影响,起重要作用
like喜欢
beinterestedin爥/haveastrong
interestin爥 对……(非常)感
兴趣
falinlovewith爱上……
befondof喜欢……
remember记得 keep爥inmind将……牢记在心
use使用
makegood/fuluseofsth./put
sth.togooduse充分使用某物
续表
初阶词汇 高阶词汇
visit参观 payavisitto参观
should应该 besupposedto应该
decidetodosth.
决定做某事
makeadecisiontodosth.决定做
某事
makeuponesmindtodosth.某
人下定决心做某事
trytodosth.
尽力做某事
tryonesbesttodosth.尽某人全
力做某事
makeeveryeforttodosth./spareno
eforttodosth.不遗余力做某事
wanttodosth.
想要做某事
feellikedoingsth./wouldliketo
dosth.想要做某事
dontwanttodo
sth. 不 想 做
某事
wouldratherdoAthandoB/pre
fertodoAratherthandoB宁愿
做A也不愿做B
beabout和……
有关
berelatedto/havetodowith爥
和……
有关
5
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
针对训练
1.Asmalactofkindnesscaninfluenceapersons
life.(用makeabigdiference升格句子)
2.Lucylikedpaintingwhenshewasonly5years
old.(用haveastronginterestin升格句子)
3.Letsuseoursparetimeproperlyandformahabit
oflearningEnglishwel.(用makefuluseof升
格句子)
4.Ihavedecidedtoloseweightandkeephealthy.
(用makeuponesmindtodosth.升格句子)
!"
2
"()*
1.扩写原因
用来表示原因的单词(短语)有 because,be
causeof,for,since,as,thanksto,fortherea
sonthat爥等。
例:Iamlookingforwardtothecomingweekend.
扩写:Iamlookingforwardtothecomingweek
endbecause/as/formygoodfriendwilarivein
XianonSaturdaymorning.
2.扩写事例
用来引出例子的单词(短语)有 forexample,
suchas,like爥,Letstake爥forexample等。
例:Playingbasketbalhasmanyadvantages.
扩写:Playingbasketbalhasmanyadvantages.
Forexample,itcanmakeushealthier.
3.扩写条件
用来表示条件的单词(短语)有 if,unless,as
longas等。
例:YoucangoshoppingwithusthisSunday.
扩写:Ifyouwanttobuyanicepresentforyour
sister,youcangoshoppingwithusthisSunday.
4.扩写目的
用来表示目的的短语有 sothat,inorderthat,
inorderto,soasto爥,动词不定式等。
例:Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard.
扩写:Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhardso
thatIcanrealizemydreamofbeingascientist.
5.扩写结果
用来表示结果的单词(短语)有 so,therefore,
asaresult,so/such爥that爥等。
例:Helenwantstodosomethingnicefortheen
vironment.
扩写:Helenwantstodosomethingniceforthe
environment,therefore,shejoinsthisclub/so
shejoinsthisclub.
so后接句子时,不用逗号。therefore后
接句子时,需用逗号隔开。
6.扩写感受
用来表示感受/想法的短语有 inmyopinion/
view,frommypointofview,asforme等。
例:TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish
wel.
扩写:TherearemanygoodwaystolearnEnglish
wel.However,inmyopinion/view/from my
pointofview/asforme,readinginterestingEng
lishstorybooksisthebestway.
针对训练
1.Iwanttobeateacherinthefuture.(用because
扩写原因)
2
.Wecandomanythingstohelpthosepoor
6
话题写作培优册
children.(用forexample扩写事例)
3.Youwontfulyexperiencethecultureofaforeign
country.(用unless扩写条件)
4.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents.(用so
that扩写目的)
5.Thevilageisbecomingbeautiful.(用so爥 that爥
扩写结果)
6.Idontunderstandsomepeoplewhothrowrubbish
everywhere.(用inmyopinion表达想法并扩写
句子)
!"#E%FG5HIJ
!"
1
"#+,-
在写作中,灵活、正确运用主从复合句可以
为书面表达加分。常见的从句有:①状语从句;
②宾语从句;③定语从句。
状语从句
在复合句中,作状语的从句叫作状语从句。
以下为常见的状语从句类型及引导词(组):
从句类型 引导词(组)
时间状语从句
when/as/while当……时
after在……之后
before在……之前
until/til直到……
since自从
assoonas一……就……
whenever每当,随时
条件状语从句
if如果 unless除非
aslongas只要 once一旦
让步状语从句
though/although尽管,虽然
eventhough/if即使
whatever/nomaterwhat无论什么
wherever/nomaterwhere无论哪里
whoever/nomaterwho无论是谁
whenever/nomaterwhen无论何时
原因状语从句
because/for因为 as由于
since既然
续表
从句类型 引导词(组)
目的状语从句
inorderthat爥 为了……
sothat爥 以便/为了……
结果状语从句
so/such爥 that爥 如此……以至
于
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殏殏
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……
使用状语从句时,应注意:
1.根据句意使用正确的引导词(组);
2.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句
为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;
3.若主句是祈使句或主句中含情态动词时,从
句用一般现在时表将来。
针对训练
1.Tryyourbest.Iamproudofyou.(用aslongas
引导的条件状语从句升格句子)
2.Thegirlwassad.Shecouldntsayaword.(用
so爥that爥引导的结果状语从句升格句子)
3.Itwasraininghardoutside.Theyoungmanwent
toworkasusual.(用although引导的让步状语
从句升格句子
)
7
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
4.Ilvisitmygrandparents.Thesummerholiday
beginsthisyear.(用assoonas引导的时间状语
从句升格句子)
5.Everyoneinourteamtrainedhard.Wecanwin
thebasketbalmatch.(用inorderthat引导的目
的状语从句升格句子)
宾语从句
在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句
子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句必须是陈述语序,即
“连接词+主语 +谓语 +其他成分”。常见的连
接词有从属连词 that,whether,if;连接代词
what,who,whom,whose,which等;连接副词
when,where,how,why等。如:Ibelievethatyou
canachieveyourdreambyworkinghard.我相信你
可以通过努力工作实现你的梦想。
针对训练
1.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Iwanttoknowyour
ways.(用how引导的宾语从句升格句子)
2.Iamsureofit.Ourteacherwilleadustoa
morecolorfulandwonderfulfuture.(用that引
导的宾语从句升格句子)
3.Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwemeetwithdif
ficulties.Ihavelearnedaboutit.(用that引导
的宾语从句升格句子)
4.Iwanttoknowaboutit.Whatdidyoudoto
makeyourdreamcometrue?(用 what引导的
宾语从句升格句子)
5.TeaisproducedinChina.Everyoneintheclass
knowsaboutit.(用 where引导的宾语从句升
格句子)
6.Hisbrothermayhavereturnedthemagazineto
thelibrary.Hedoesntknowaboutit.(用if引
导的宾语从句升格句子)
7.WhydidAnnarefusetocometomyparty?Iwant
toknowaboutit.(用why引导的宾语从句升格
句子)
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫
作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名
词或代词之后,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的常见关系词有:
1.先行词为人,且定语从句缺主语或宾语:
定语从句由 who,whom,that引导,如:My
sisteristhegirlwho/thatisstandingunder
thetree.我姐姐就是站在树下的那个女孩。
(先行词是thegirl,指人,定语从句缺少主语,
用who/that引导)
2.先行词为物,且定语从句缺主语或宾语:
定语从句由that,which引导。如:Isawatree
that/whichhasmanybeautifulflowersinthat
vilage.我在那个村子里看到了一棵开满漂亮
花朵的树。(先行词是atree,指物,定语从句
缺少主语,用that/which引导
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殏
殏殏
殏
)
使用定语从句时应注意:
1.分析从句成分及先行词,使用正确的关
系词;
2.若关系词在定语从句中作主语,需结合先行
词判断定语从句谓语动词的单复数;
3.使用正确的时态
。
8
话题写作培优册
针对训练
1.MissLiisagoodteacher.MissLihashelpedme
alotduringthepastthreeyears.(用who引导的
定语从句升格句子)
2.Ilikethisbook.ThebookwaswritenbyLu
Xun.(用which引导的定语从句升格句子)
3.Istilrememberthedays.Wespentthedaysin
thecountrysidetenyearsago.(用that引导的定
语从句升格句子)
4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensinging
songs.Fionaschildrenlearnedthesongsat
school.(用that引导的定语从句升格句子)
5.Idontknowtheboy.TheboysfatherisanEng
lishteacher.(用whose引导的定语从句升格句
子)
!"
2
./-01234
特殊句式可以丰富文章的句式结构,恰当使
用特殊句式可以为书面表达加分。以下为常用
的特殊句式:
感叹句
1.What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语/
系动词),如:Whatsweetwater(itis)!
2.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+
谓语/系动词),如:Whatakindgirl(sheis)!
3.What+形容词 +可数名词复数(+主语 +谓
语/系动词),如:Whatkindgirls(theyare)!
4.How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语/系动词),
如:Howbeautifuly(shedances)!
5.How+主语+谓语,如:Howtimeflies!
针对训练
1.MissBaiiskindandcaring.(用how引导的感
叹句升格句子)
2.Wehadgreatfunyesterday.(用 what引导的感
叹句升格句子)
3.吉姆给了我们多么有用的建议啊!(汉译英)
4.他们为这个活动准备得真好啊!(汉译英)
用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型
1.Itseems/seemedthat爥 好像/似乎…… 。如:
Itseemsthatthereisgoingtobeaheavyrain.
2.Ittakes/took(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.做
某事花费(某人)……时间。如:Ittookme
fourweekstofinishreadingthisbook.
3.Its+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事
(对某人来说)是……的/(某人)做某事是
……的。如:Itsdificultformetokeepexerci
singinthemorning,butIwiltrytodoit.
4.Its+adj.+that从句 ……是……的。如:Its
excitingthatChenMengiscomingtoourcity.
5.Itstimetodo/for/that爥 是(做)……的时间
了。如:Itstimetomakeoursummervacation
plans.
6.Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。如:
Itsmyturntotakecareofthedog.
7.Itssaid/reported/believedthat爥 据说/据报
道/人们认为……。如:Itsbelievedthatexer
ciseisgoodforhealth.
8.it作形式宾语:find,think,make,consider,
feel等词后接的宾语为从句或动词不定式时,
常用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(从句/动词
不定式)后置。如:Ifinditinterestingtotravel
toShaanxi.
9
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
针对训练
1.Amyhelpsherclassmates.Amyconsidersither
duty.(用it作形式宾语升格句子)
2.Learningmathswelisdificultforme,butIwil
keeptryingmybest.(用 it作形式主语升格句
子)
3.我发现用这个软件学英语很有趣。(汉译英)
4.是时候采取行动保护地球了。(汉译英)
!"#K%FGLM5NOJ
灵活运用关联词汇可以使文章条理清楚、连
贯通顺。写作中常用的关联词汇有:
类别 关联词汇
顺序
first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),aboveal
(首先),firstofal,inthefirstplace,tobe
gin/startwith,next,then,meanwhile,final
ly,intheend,atlast,lastbutnotleast
并列/
选择
and,also,aswel,or,too,notonly爥butalso
爥,both爥and爥,either爥or爥,neither爥
nor爥
递进
besides,moreover,inaddition,whatsmore,
whatsworse
转折 but,however,yet,instead,ratherthan
让步 although/though,evenif/though
对比
instead,ontheonehand爥,ontheotherhand
爥
原因
because,becauseof,since,as,for,thanks
to,forthisreason
结果
so,therefore,asaresult,sothat,so爥that
爥,such爥that爥
条件 if,unless,as/solongas
时间
when,while,after,before,until/til,assoon
as,later,soon,lately,recently,since,from
then/nowon,atthesametime,atthemo
ment,atpresent,inafewminutes/hours/days
续表
类别 关联词汇
举例
like,forexample,suchas,take爥forexam
ple/asanexample
解释
inotherwords,infact,asamateroffact,to
telthetruth,tobehonest
总结
inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveal(最
重要的是),generalyspeaking,atlast
针对训练
1.Jimcanplaybasketbalwel.Jimcanplaythe
violinwel.(用notonly爥butalso爥升格句子)
2.Travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Wecanknow
moreaboutthisworld.(用 ontheonehand爥,
ontheotherhand爥升格句子)
3.Helenseldomgetsangry.Helenhastowaitfora
longtime.(用evenif升格句子)
01
众相原创 赋能中考
Group2
1.Whatabigzoo
2.Therearealotofanimals
3.Letsseetheelephants
4.Whydoyoulikethem
5.Ithinktheyaresmart
Group3
1.Doyoulikedoingexercise
2.Itmakesusrelaxed
3.Itgivesusmoreenergy
4.Howimportantexerciseis
5.Letskeepexercisingeveryday
Group4
1.Doyouknowhim
2.Heisafootbalplayerinourschool
3.Weoftenplayfootbaltogetherafterschool
4.Whatawonderfultime
5.Ihopewearegoodfriendsforever
Group5
1.Itssunnytoday
2.Letsgocampinginthemountains
3.Whatagreatidea
4.Bringsomefoodanddrinks/Bringsomedrinksandfood
5.Wouldyouliketogowithus
K;LMNO%
第一部分 书面表达六大微技能
PQR=
1.readed;read 2.take;Take 3.tuesday;Tuesday
4.cd;CD 5.toothes;teeth 6..;? 7..;! 8.:;,
9.,;.
PQRC
类型1
1.play;playing 2.fly;flies 3.restaurant;restaurants
4.wrote;writen 5.learn;tolearn 6.sheeps;sheep
7.exciting;excited 8.if;whether 9.tolisten;listening
类型2
1.long;far 2.after;before 3.happy;sick 4.forgot;left
5.and;but
类型3
1.crowded;busy/heavy 2.enoughold;oldenough
3.study;get/learn 4.strong;arestrong 5.path;paths
6.chooses;chose 7.with;without 8.jump;jumping
9.tiring;tired 10.al;both 11.prize;aprize
12.While;When/After 13.widely;wide
14.preparing;prepared
PQRH
1.(1)B (2)E (3)A (4)D
2. IdecidetotrymybesttolearnEnglishwel.Heres
myplanforEnglishlearning.
First,Idecidetolistentoandreadmoretexts,and
watchmorenewsprogramsandEnglishmovies.Second,
keepingEnglishdiariesisgoodformyEnglishwriting.
Third,IwilreadsomegrammarbooksandaskmyEnglish
teacherforhelpifneeded.
OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnEnglishwelinthenew
term.
PQRS
技巧1
1.Asmalactofkindnesscanmakeabigdiferencetoa
personslife.
2.Lucyhadastronginterestinpaintingwhenshewasonly5
yearsold.
3.Letsmakefuluseofoursparetimeandformahabitof
learningEnglishwel.
4.Ihavemadeupmymindtoloseweightandkeephealthy.
技巧2
1.IwanttobeateacherinthefuturebecauseIlikebeing
withchildren.
2.Wecandomanythingstohelpthosepoorchildren.For
example,wecanraisesomemoneytobuybooksforthem.
3.Youwontfulyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry
unlessyougothereinperson.
4.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycan
understandyoubeter.
5.Thevilageisbecomingsobeautifulthatalotoftourists
comehereeveryyear.
6.Idontunderstandsomepeoplewhothrowrubbishevery
where.Inmyopinion,wemustprotecttheenvironment.
PQRT
技巧1
状语从句
1.Iwilbeproudofyouaslongasyoutryyourbest.
2.Thegirlwassosadthatshecouldntsayaword.
3.Althoughitwasraininghardoutside,theyoungmanwent
toworkasusual.
4.Ilvisitmygrandparentsassoonasthesummerholiday
beginsthisyear.
5.Everyoneinourteamtrainedhardinorderthatwecanwin
thebasketbalmatch.
宾语从句
1.IwanttoknowhowyoulearnEnglish.
2.Iamsurethatourteacherwilleadustoamorecolorful
andwonderfulfuture.
3.Ihavelearnedthatweshouldnevergiveupwhenwemeet
withdificulties.
4.Iwanttoknowwhatyoudidtomakeyourdreamcometrue.
5.Everyoneintheclassknowswhereteaisproduced.
6.Hedoesntknowifhisbrotherhasreturnedthemagazine
tothelibraryyet.
7.IwanttoknowwhyAnnarefusedtocometomyparty.
62
陕西英语(RJ)
定语从句
1.MissLiisagoodteacherwhohashelpedmealotduring
thepastthreeyears.
2.IlikethebookwhichwaswritenbyLuXun.
3.Istilrememberthedaysthatwespentinthecountryside
tenyearsago.
4.Fionaloveslisteningtoherchildrensingingsongsthat
theylearnedatschool.
5.IdontknowtheboywhosefatherisanEnglishteacher.
技巧2
感叹句
1.HowkindandcaringMissBaiis!
2.Whatgreatfunwehadyesterday!
3.Whatusefulsuggestions/adviceJimgaveus!
4.Howwelthey(have)preparedfortheactivity!
用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型
1.Amyconsidersitherdutytohelpherclassmates.
2.Itisdificultformetolearnmathswel,butIwilkeep
tryingmybest.
3.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglishbyusingthisapp.
4.Itstimetotakeactiontoprotecttheearth.
PQRU
1.Jimcannotonlyplaybasketbalwel,butalsoplaythevi
olinwel.
2.Ontheonehand,travelingisagoodwaytorelax.Onthe
otherhand,wecanknowmoreaboutthisworld.
3.Helenseldomgetsangryevenifshehastowaitforalong
time.
第二部分 高频话题三阶写作指导
VWXY
话题1 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
一阶 素材积累与训练
针对训练
1.Itsnecessaryformetoenjoysomefreetimeafterworking
hardinclass.
2.WewenttoseethePalaceMuseumassoonaswegotto
Beijing.
3.Iplantospendawonderfultimewithmyfamilyhavinga
picnicinthepark.
4.IwanttotravelaroundsothatIcanknowmoreaboutthe
cultureinourcountry.
5.Althoughtheweatherwasterible,westilhadawonder
fultimeduringthetrip.
6.Runningnotonlykeepsushealthybutalsomakesusmore
energetic.
二阶 典例探究明思路
写作剖析
一、①应用文 ②一 ③一般将来时
④Relaxyourself;Improveyourself;Planyournewterm
二、要点1:Iplantospendwonderfultimewithmyfamilyby
havingapicnicintheparkandcookingmealsformyparents.
要点2:Inordertoimprovemyself,Ilreadsomebooksthat
Ilikeandlearnsomenewknowledge.
三、1.高阶范文内容更为充实,主要体现在每个要点及其
要点的支撑句上;
2.结构完整,包含题目中要求的要点及相应要点支撑,同
时也包含结束语;
3.巧用衔接词,如:Firstofal,Besides,Whatsmore,使得
文章逻辑更加清晰;
4.①使用介词短语做状语,充实句子语境,且使用了plan
todosth.,spend爥with等亮点短语和搭配[高阶范文
第二段第一句];②用inorderto爥作目的状语,使得后
面的行动更有说服力[高阶范文第二段第三句];③使
用谚语“readingmakesafulman”使得叙述更加深刻
且有说服力。
三阶 写作实战提能力
DearSam,
ImgladyouresointerestedinmylifeinXian.Nowlet
meintroduceittoyou.
Firstofal,sincelivinginXianforsomanyyears,I
haveabestfriendnamedLiLei.Wehavealotincommon
andalotofdiferences.Weliketoplaysportsandweoften
playbasketbaltogetherafterschool.Heistalerthanme.
HeisoutgoingwhileIamquiet.Secondly,Iusualyplay
computergamesinmyfreetime.Andformyhealth,Ialso
playbasketbalforhalfanhoureveryday.Thirdly,myfavor
iteplaceisthelibrary,becauseitisagoodplacetostudy.
Besides,therearetoomanybookswhichIaminterestedin.
Finaly,asformydream,IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrow
up.BecauseIliketostaywithchildrenandgetalongwel
withthem.
ThisismylifeinXian.Canyoutelmeaboutyourlife
anddream?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LinHui
话题2 多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
一阶 素材积累与训练
针对训练
1.ThereasonwhyIlikesciencebestisthatitsveryinterest
ing.
2.Wesetupmanyclubs,suchasEnglishClub,ChessClub
andArtClub.
3.IpreferEnglishclubswhichcanprovidemewithchances
totalkwithothersinEnglish.
4.Aslongasyouworkhard,yourdreamwilbeachieved
oneday.
5.Inordertoimprovemylisteningskils,Iplantowatch
EnglishTVprogramseveryweekend.
二阶 典例探究明思路
写作剖析
一、①记叙文 ②一 ③一般过去时;一般现在时
二、Beginning:Thereisoneactivitywhichkeepsfreshinmy
mind.
Body:Someplayedtheguitarwhilesinging,andothers
dancedtothemusic.
Ending:Thispartyismeaningfulnotonlybecausewehada
happytimetogether,butalsobecauseitwasachancetoex
pressourthankstoourteachers.
72