专题三 形容词和副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(陕西专用)

2025-02-14
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众相原创文化传播(陕西)有限公司
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  众相原创 赋能中考 14.trees 15.dangerous 16.articles 17.activities  18.fun 19.artists 20.years 21.traditional 22.chance 23.wonderful 24.paintings 25.skils  26.price 专项提升2 名词短语填空———针对完成句子 1.private/personalinformation 2.redcup/glass 3.Englishclub 4.airpolution 5.traditionalculture 6.excitingnews 7.theGreatWal 8.Greatchanges 9.goodluck 10.warmclothes 专题二 动 词 考点1 动词、动词短语辨析 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A  16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.B 考点2 情态动词 1.B 2.D 3.could 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.cant 10.must 11.may 12.could 13.couldnt  14.mustnt 考点3 动词的时态 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.played 8.is 9.got 10.waiting 11.joined 12.practicing 13.developed 14.led 15.making 16.won 17.realized 18.gets 19.do 20.accepted 21.are  22.suggested 23.raining 24.beat 25.leaving 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.D  34.been 35.watched 36.decided 37.loves 38.making 39.ofered 40.said 41.wants 考点4 动词的语态 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.invented 8.taken 9.sold 10.held 11.asked 12.wasted  13.recording 14.sent 15.repaired 16.found 17.clean 18.created 19.feel 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.known 24.caled 25.renamed 26.made  27.seen 考点5 非谓语动词 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.drinkwater  8.todohousework 9.send 10.use 11.live 12.swimming 13.go 14.tosleep 15.tofinishtheir homework 16.makingshortvideos 17.givingus 18.wastingfood 19.tobehave 20.toread 21.Tosave 22.colect 23.dealing 24.come 25.eating 26.Picking 27.keep 28.changing 29.protect 考点6 主谓一致 1.C 2.D 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.is 7.is 8.play 9.kisses 10.is 11.are 12.live 13.is 14.comes 15.is 16.like 专项提升1 用动词的适当形式 填空———针对短文填空 1.development 2.ofer 3.met 4.seems 5.won 6.has 7.stopped 8.leader 9.found 10.looking  11.remember 12.created 13.asked 14.teaching 15.show 16.has 17.felt 18.making 19.brought  20.read 21.decided 22.find 23.took 24.known  25.holds 26.graduated 27.trying 专项提升2 动词短语填空 ———针对完成句子 1.be/feel/getafraid/scared 2.takethebus 3.easily findtheplace 4.warmlywelcomed 5.runsaway 6.turnof 7.dependon/upon 8.grow/plantvegetables 9.savetime 10.sounds(too)noisy/loud 11.feelrelax ed 12.developingquickly/rapidly 13.eathealthily 14.Lookat 15.havepicnics 16.madeof 17.take somephotos/pictures 18.getlost/loseourway 19.wide lyused 20.pickitup 专题三 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词、副词词义辨析 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B  16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A  23.B 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.(geting/becoming/turning)green erandgreener 5.cheaper 6.most 7.hardest/hard 8.beter 9.thelongest 10.thefresher 11.cheaperand cheaper 12.thefastest 13.studies/worksharder 14.notas/so 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.more 22.simpler 23.later 24.luckiest  25.greatest 专项提升1 用形容词、副词的适当形式 填空———针对短文填空 1.rapidly 2.high 3.easily 4.unlucky 5.widely 6.dificult 7.slowly 8.popular 9.cheaper 10.most 11.beter 12.usualy 13.important 14.biggest 15.beter 16.warm 17.usualy 18.smaler 19.impossible 20.rapidly 21.dificult 专项提升2 形容词(短语)填空 ———针对完成句子 1.daily 2.(geting/becoming)interestedin 3.befriendly 4.excitedabout 5.famousfor/welknown for/knownfor 6.warmerandwarmer 7.unexpected 8.strictwith/hardon 9.necessary 10.harmful 11.be thankful/gratefulto 12.strongerandstronger 专题四 代 词 考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ourselves 7.your 8.me 9.Hers 10.himself 11.his 12.us 13.them 14.myself 15.you 考点2 不定代词 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 考点3 指示代词 1.those 2.these 3.it 4.that 5.one 6.This 专题五 介 词 考点1 介词的基本用法 1.in 2.as 3.by 4.along 5.without 6.After 7.like 8.on 考点2 介词的固定搭配及介词短语 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.onthephone 5.(al)byyourself/ yourself 6.After(eating/having)dinner/supper 7.in public 8.indanger 9.near/bythewindow 10.behind me 11.on/atweekends 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.A 专题六 冠 词 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C                                                                      6   第二部分 语法知识精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词 考点 1 形容词、副词词义辨析 (完形第一节:6年6考;完形第二节:6年18考) 中考解读:陕西近6年形容词、副词词义辨析均在完形填空第一节和第二节中考查。 解题技巧:解答形容词、副词词义辨析类试题时,首先要明确各个选项的含义,然后分析语境,找 出关键词或前后的逻辑关系,确定正确答案。因此熟记各个形容词、副词的含义是正确解答此类试 题的关键。 考点测验 1.(2024陕西23题节选)Andthisanimalhasbeen goodfriendswithhumanbeingsforthousandsof years.InChinatoday,     peoplekeep dogsastheirpetsinthecity.                A.many B.much C.few D.litle 2.(2024陕西29题节选)Apolicedoganditshuman partneralwayswork     asateam. A.close B.closely C.poor D.poorly 3.(2024陕西 32题节选)“Imtiredofswimming aboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthe beach.Lifeisnot    ,”hethought. A.interesting B.healthy C.busy D.hard 4.(2024陕西37题节选)Justgetmeupthere,and youlseeIcanflyaswelasanyofthebirds— probablyeven    ! A.beter B.lower C.nearer D.earlier 5.(2024陕西35题节选)Ivewatchedhowthebirds doitforalongtime.Ivewatched     howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkI realygotit. A.quickly B.carefuly C.strangely D.helplessly 6.(2023陕西35题节选)Maybemymotheris      whenshesays“everycloudhasasilver lining.”Evenwhensomethingseemsrealy bad,agoodthingcancomefromit. A.wrong B.right C.free D.busy 7.(2021陕西38题节选)She     hadababy ofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwoother orangutanbabiesthatdidnthavemoms. A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never Cloze1 “Wilyougivemykitealift?”saidmylitle nephew(侄子)JohntohissisterLucy.Lucytookit upandthrewitintotheair,butherbrotherdidnt runofatthe 8  moment,sothekitefeldown. “Tryagain,children,”Isaid.Lucytookupthe kiteagain.ButJohnranofso 9  thatthekite flewoutofherhand.“Tryagain,”Isaid.They diditwithmorecare,buta 10  windcame.As Lucyletgoofthekite,itwasblowntowardsome bushes(灌木丛),andthetailwascaught,leaving thekitehangingwithitsheaddownward.Isetthe longtailfreefromthebushesandsaid,“Comeon, children,therearetoomanytreeshere.Letsfind a(n) 11  place,andtryagain.”Wefounda niceplace.Afteralthethingswereprepared,I threwthekiteupasJohnranof.Itroseupand promisedahighflight.ButJohnwasso 12 that                                                          531   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ) hestoppedtolookupward.Thekiteshookand camedowntotheground.“Oh,John,youshould nothavestopped,”Isaid.“However,tryagain.” “Iwonttryanymore.Thekitewontfly,”hesaid  13 .“Doyouwanttogiveup?Failure shouldntdiscourageus.Comeon,andnowtry again.”Andhedidtry,andsucceeded.Thekite wascariedupward 14  onthewindlikea feather(羽毛).“Shalwecomeouttomorowand tryagain?”askedJohn.“Yes,mydear.Iwishto teachyoutobe 15  whatyoudo.”Whenever youfail,alwaysremember:Tryagain! (C)8.A.good B.diferent C.same D.terible (B)9.A.suddenly B.fast C.slowly D.hard (B)10.A.big B.strong C.cold D.warm (C)11.A.quiet B.dry C.open D.clean (D)12.A.bored B.sad C.nervous D.pleased (B)13.A.angry B.angrily C.lucky D.luckily (A)14.A.lightly B.carefuly C.quickly D.peacefuly (B)15.A.carefulwithB.patientwith C.friendlyto D.woriedabout Cloze2 Haveyoueverbeenoutinthecountryona darkandclearnight?Thissummer,Emiliowas lookingforward togoingcampingeven more, becausehewasgoingtogocampingwithhisfamily andheinvitedhisfriendFreddie. Whenreachingthecampground,Freddiewas  16  atthestarshecouldsee.“Iveneverseen somanystarsbefore,”hesaid. “Thelightinthecitymakesit 17  tosee thestars,becausetherearemanytalbuildings, andstarsarecoveredbylight,”Emiliosmomsaid. “Astarisabigbalofburninggases(气体).For example,thesunisastar.” “Wheredoesthesungoatnight?”Emilio asked 18 . “The sun doesntrealy go anywhere,” Emiliosmomanswered.“Itis 19  theEarth thatmoves.Theearthis 20  spinning(旋转). WhenwhereweareonEarthfacesthesun,itis day.WhenwhereweareonEarthspinstoface awayfromthesun,itsnight.” “Iknowthemoonis 21 ,butwhydoesit looklikeabananatonight?”Emilioasked.After theyhadadiscussion,Emiliosmothertoldthem thereason.“Themoontravelsaroundtheearth,” saidEmiliosmom.“Wecan 22  seethearea ofthemoonthatthesunisshiningon.” FreddiesaidtoEmilio,“Yourmom knows everything!Iwanttolearnfromheranddiscover morespacesecrets.”Emiliosmiled. Theuniverseis 23  unknownthings.Ifwe keeponlearning,wewil beamazedatthe wonderfulworld. (C)16.A.upset B.angry C.surprised D.nervous (D)17.A.possible B.necessary C.easy D.dificult (C)18.A.sadly B.proudly C.excitedly D.strictly (B)19.A.actual B.actualy C.sudden D.suddenly (C)20.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes (B)21.A.short B.round C.tal D.long (A)22.A.only B.stil C.hardly D.almost (B)23.A.afraidof B.fulof C.helpfulto D.similarto                                                                          631   第二部分 语法知识精讲练 考点 2 形容词和副词的比较等级 (完形第一节:2022.29,2019.24;完成句子:2023.59;短文填空:6年4考) 中考解读:陕西近6年形容词和副词的比较等级在完形填空第一节、完成句子和短文填空中考 查。在短文填空中考查形容词/副词原级变比较级或最高级。 考点讲解 原级的用法 结构 含义 例句 A+be/实义动词 +as+原级+as+B A和B一样…… Mybestfriend isastalasher mother. A+be/实义动词 +not+so/as+原 级+as+B A不如B…… Thisredskirtis notso/asnice asthatblueone. A+实义动词+as +much/many+名 词+as+B A和B的……数 量相同 Linda has as manybooksas Lily. A+be/实义动词 +倍数+as+原级 +as+B A是B的……倍 Myroomistwice asbigashis. 比较级的用法(6年4考) 结构 含义 例句 A+be/实义动词 +比较级+than+B A比B更…… Herunsfasterthan me. Which/Who+be/ 实义动词+比较 级,AorB? A、B两者中, 哪 一 个/谁 更……? Whichisnearerto thesun,themoon ortheearth? 比较级+and+比 较级 moreandmore+ 多音节形容词/ 副词原级 越来越…… Sheisgrowingtaler andtaler. Ourcityisbecoming more and more beautiful. 续表 结构 含义 例句 the+比较级爥, the+比较级爥 越 ……, 就 越…… Themorefruityou eat,thehealthier youwilbe. A+be/实义动词 +倍数+比较级+ than+B A 是 B 的 ……倍 Myhouseisthree timesbiggerthan yours. A+be/实义动词 +比较级+than+ anyother+可数 名词单数 A+be/实义动词 +比较级+than+ theother+可数名 词复数 A比其他任 何一个 …… 都更……(比 较级结构表 示最高级含 义) Heistalerthan anyotherboyin hisclass. =Heistalerthan theotherboysin hisclass. 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 1.more/less不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级, 但是much,alitle,alot,even,far等表示 程度的词可以修饰形容词或副词的比较 级,如: Itsmorecoldertoday.(×) Itsmuchcoldertoday.(√) 2.用比较级时,比较对象要一致,如: Thepriceofcarsishigherthanbikes.(×) Thepriceofcarsishigherthantheprice/that ofbikes.(√) 3.用比较级时,比较范围不能包括自身,如: Sheisthinnerthanalthestudentsinher class.(×) Sheisthinnerthantheotherstudentsinher class.(√)                                                                  731   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ) 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 Sheisthinnerthananyotherstudentinher class.(√) Sheisthinnerthanalthestudents/any otherstudentinhersistersclass.(√) 4.表示“(两者之中)较……的一个”时,常用 “the+比较级”结构。如: Mybrotheristhefaterofthetwostudents. 最高级的用法(6年3考) 结构 含义 例句 A+be/实义动词 +(the)最高级+ of/in+比较范围 A 是 …… 中 最…… Thispictureisthe bestofal. Which/Who+be/ 实义动词(+the) +最高级,A,B orC? A、B、C三者 中, 哪 一 个 最…… Whichisthebig gest,thesun,the moon or the earth? A+be+oneofthe +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数 A是最……的 ……之一 Heisoneofthe bestplayers. A+be+the+序数 词+形容词最高 级+名词+范围 A是……中第 几最…… Sheisthesecond talestgirlinour class. 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 1.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,副词最 高级前可以不用加the。如: Theproblemistheeasiestofal. Hedraws(the)mostwonderfuly. 2.形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、 名词所有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词 the。 如:Sheismybestfriend. 形容词、副词比较等级变化表 1.规则变化 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词 直接在词尾 加er,est deep long deeper longer deepest longest 以e结尾的 加r,st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 续表 类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词 以重读闭音 节结尾,若 词尾只有一 个 辅 音 字 母,则双写 这一辅音字 母,再加er, est big fat hot bigger fater hoter biggest fatest hotest 辅音字母加 y结尾,先 变y为i,再 加er,est happy busy healthy happier busier healthier happiest busiest healthiest 多音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 在 词 前 加 more,most important careful more important more careful most important most careful 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/wel beter best litle less least bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farthest/furthest many/much more most old older/elder oldest/eldest 考点测验 1.(2023陕西 29题节选)Whenyoufirstbecame deafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowing peoplewhatyouwanted.Becauseofthis,you wouldsometimesgetmadandmake     noises.                A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly                                                                          831   第二部分 语法知识精讲练 2.(2022陕西29题节选)Newneighborhoods(社区) werebuiltlastyearandtheyearbefore.It turnedtheplacewithmangroves(红树林)into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcar parks.Whatiseven    ,althesethings arestilgoingon! A.bad B.worse C.good D.beter 3.(2019陕西24题节选)Johncametoknowthatshe forgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,she wasverytiredandhungry.Johncaledtheold womanssonandthentookhertothe     restaurant. A.nearest B.nearer C.farthest D.farther 4.(2023陕西 59题)由于环境保护,山越来越 绿了。 Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountains are        . much hard cheap wel 5.(2024陕西61题节选)Emailisawayofsending messagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.It ismuch            andquickerthan sendingaleter. 6.(2022陕西69题节选)ThepersonIwanttothank        inmylifeisMr.Jia. 7.(2021陕西65题节选)Rickcantakepartbecause hedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together, theytrytheirbesttodothe       task intheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpushes himinhiswheelchair. 8.(2020陕西 68题节选)Rickhastriedtobe positive(积极的)abouthishealth.“Itsbeena hardyear,butImgeting      , thoughittakestime,”hesaid. Ⅰ.完成句子 9.(2024贵州)长江是亚洲最长的河流。 TheYangtzeRiveris         river inAsia. 10.我们为保护环境付出的努力越多,我们城市 的空气就会越清新。 Themoreefortsweputintoprotectingthe environment,         theairin ourcitieswilbe. 11.随着科技的进步,电子产品变得越来越便宜。 Withtheprogressoftechnology,electronic productsarebecoming        . 12.他的小说很受欢迎,所以是最快卖光的。 Hisnovelisverypopular,soitwassoldout         . 13.为了进入梦想的高中,他比过去学习更努 力了。 Togetintohisdreamhighschool,he          thanheusedto. 14.我们在假期间参观的景点并不像我们预想的 那么拥挤。 Thescenicspotwevisitedduringtheholiday was                crowdedaswe expected. Ⅱ.完形填空 Doyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld?Lexie Alford,fromAmerica,finishedherlifelongjourney attheageof21.Andshebecamethe 15  travelerwhohadvisitedeverycountryintheworld. LexieAlfordcomesfromatravelingfamily. Hermotherwasatravelingtrader,andshealways tookLexiewithherwhileselingthingsabroad. Whenshewas18yearsold,Lexiehadalready visited70countries.InOctober2017,Lexiebegan herjourneytovisittherestoftheworld.Twoyears later,shefinisheditmuchyoungerthanother travelers. Lexietookplanes,boatsandtrainstoget around.Butshelikedtotravelbytrain 16 .“I likegoing 17 .SoIhavemuchtimetowatch thechangingviews(景色)fromthewindow,”she said.                                                                          931   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ) ForLexie,nothingis 18  thantraveling. Eveninthehardtimes,sheneverthoughtofgiving up.“Im 19  thatImadeitatlast,”shesaid. “Ilearnedalotabouttheworld,getingmuch knowledgefromthepeopleImetineachcountry. Theworldissointerestingbecauseeverythingis diferenteverywhere.Thediferencesmakediscovering newculturessuchabeautifulexperience.” Lexiehopesothers,especialywomenand youngpeople,cangooutandseetheworld.Its greatforthem.Her 20  dreamistoencourage otherstochalengetheirlimits(极限),nomater howbigorsmaltheymaybe. Weliveinsuchabigandbeautifulworld. WhynotspendsometimetravelingjustlikeLexie? (D)15.A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest (B)16.A.more B.most C.less D.least (B)17.A.quick B.slowly C.quickly D.mostslowly (B)18.A.good B.beter C.best D.wel (A)19.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.morehappily (C)20.A.smalest B.smaler C.biggest D.bigger Ⅲ.短文填空 lucky much great simple late Making the world a beterplace seems impossibleforchildren.Iusedtothinkonlythe peoplewithmuchmoneycouldmakeitbeterandI coulddonothingtochangetheworldatsucha youngage.However,aplacecaled“GiveKidsthe WorldVilage”inFloridahaschangedmeintoa 21.       hopefulanddetermined(坚定 的)person. OneSaturdaymorning,mymomtookmetothe placewheresheusualyspentweekendsasa volunteer.Itsaspecialplaceforfamilieswhose childrenhaveseriousilnesses.Whatwedidthere was22.       thanthecomplextasksthe medicalstafperformed.Wejustgaveawaygifts. Weputsomegiftsinthecarandthenstarted. Wewenttothefirsthouseuntilnoonewasin.We leftthegiftsatthedoorforthechildrentofindwhen theygotback.Wewenttothenexthouseandgave ayoungboyinawheelchair(轮椅)giftsandhe smiledwidely.ItwasthemostbeautifulsmileIhad everseen.Atanotherhouseabit23.      , Isawalitlegirlwithatube(管)inhernose.Her brotherwasfeedingherthroughthetube.Ididnt knowwhathappenedtothesekidsandIcouldnt imaginehowunluckytheywere. Thatday,Irealizedbeinghealthyisoneofthe 24.       things.Andhelpingothersis oneofthe25.       things.Irealized howmuchIlovedthesmilesontheirfacesandthat Icouldmakeadiferenceintheirlives.Now,I havebeenworkingthereasavolunteerfortwo years.Itsalreadybeenapartofmylife.Making theworldabeterplacehasnothingtodowith moneyandage.Everybodycandoit.                                                              专项提升 1 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空———针对短文填空 (每年1~3道) 中考解读:陕西近6年用形容词、副词的适当形式填空在短文填空中主要考查六种形式:①形容 词变副词(每年1道);②形容词变比较级(2024.61,2020.68);③形容词变最高级(2021.65);④副词变 最高级(2022.69);⑤填形容词原形(2023.64,2020.64);⑥形容词变反义词(2022.63)。 041   第二部分 语法知识精讲练 考点讲解 考向1形容词变副词(每年1道) 填副词的判定方法 1.所填词修饰动词或动词短语; 2.所填词修饰形容词; 3.所填词修饰介词短语; 4.所填词修饰整个句子。 形容词变副词的变化表如下: 变化规则 示例 直接加ly rapid→rapidly(2024.69) final→finaly(2022.67) wide→widely(2020.61) slow→slowly(2019.63) clear→clearly careful→carefuly brave→bravely active→actively polite→politely 以 y结尾的 形容词变 y 为i,加ly easy→easily(2023.67) unlucky→unluckily(2021.61) busy→busily crazy→crazily happy→happily healthy→healthily heavy→heavily 以le结尾的 形容词去 e 加y comfortable→comfortably gentle→gently possible→possibly probable→probably simple→simply terrible→teribly 少数以 e结 尾的形容词 去e加ly true→truly 更多初中常见形容词变副词见《教材知识记背 册》P91 考向2形容词、副词变比较等级(6年4考) 1.形容词、副词比较等级的判定方法(见本专题 考点2形容词和副词的比较等级P137) 2.形容词、副词的比较等级变化表(见本专题考 点2形容词和副词的比较等级P137) 考向3填形容词原形(2023.64,2020.64) 1.由表示程度的副词 very,so,too,quite等修 饰时; 2.用于没有比较意义的句型中修饰名词或作 表语; 3.在too爥 to爥结构中; 4.位于宾语之后作宾补,常与make,leave,keep 等动词连用; 5.在句型Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.中; 6.在as爥 as爥结构中。 考向4形容词变反义词(2022.63) 形容词变反义词通常加以下前缀: 1.im表示“不;相反的” possible→impossible不可能的 polite→impolite不礼貌的,粗鲁的 patient→impatient不耐烦的 2.un表示“不” lucky→unlucky不幸的 happy→unhappy不高兴的 able→unable不能够的 necessary→unnecessary没必要的 3.in表示“不,非” corect→incorect不正确的 expensive→inexpensive不贵的 考点测验 easy high lucky dificult slow rapid wide 1.(2024陕 西 69题 节 选)Yet,technologyis developing      ,andsomeother waysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChat inChina,haveplayedamoreimportantpart thanemail. 2.(2023陕西 64题节选)Thetrainspushedair throughtunnelsat       speeds.                                                                          141   众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ) 3.(2023陕西67题节选)Theychangedthefrontof thetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher. Thentheaircould       passoverthe trains. 4.(2022陕西 63题节选)Attheageof14, something       happenedtoJiaand turnedhimintoadeafperson. 5.(2020陕西 61题节选)FormostofusChinese, RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However, thenameis       knowninthesports field. 6.(2020陕西 64题节选)Thisyearhasbeenvery        forRick,however.InMay,he hadbad luck becausehehurthimselfby accidentwhilehewaspreparingforthisyears TokyoWorldChampionships. 7.(2019陕西63题节选)Theoldmansaid         ,“Excuseme.Couldyouplease helpme?” Passage1 usual important popular wel cheap much TheChinesefanstartedaroundtheShang Dynasty.Atthattime,itwasusedtokeepoutthe sunandrain.Itwasabitliketodaysumbrela.It begantohelpcoolpeopleintheZhouDynasty.It wasmadeofbirdsfeathers(羽毛)anditwasonly 8.       amongrichpeople.Later,the bamboofanappearedanditwas9.      . Thecommonpeoplecouldhaveit.Itwascariedby menaswelaswomen. Thereweremanykindsoffansforsomespecial purposes.Someofthemwereround,whileothers weresquare.Andthenitbecamepopulartopaint orwriteonfans.ThereisastoryaboutZheng Banqiao,oneofthe10.       famous artistsinhistory.ItssaidthatonceZhengsawan oldwomanselingfans.Herfanswerenice,but theywerentselingwel.Soshewassad.Zheng decidedtohelpher,andhedrewsomepictureson eachfan.WithpicturesbyZhengonthosefans, theysold11.       thanbefore. When talking about fans today, we 12.       meanthefoldingfan.Fansplay a(n)13.       partinChineseculture. Itsalsoapopulargifttogivetoyourforeign friends.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames, foldingfanswerethegiftsforplayersandoficials (官员)fromothercountries. Passage2 warm rapid usual smal dificult good possible big Amurtigersareinterestinganimals.Theyare the14.       catsintheworld.Aful grownAmurtigercanbeover600pounds.They livealone.Tigersalsohaveverygoodeyesight(视 力) and hearing. Theireyesightismuch 15.       thanthatofhumans. AmurtigersliveintheforestsintheRussian FarEastandnortheasternChina.Theyhaveathick yelowcoat.Itkeepsthem16.       duringthelong,coldwintersintheforest. Amurtigers17.       huntatnight. Sometimesthesetigerstravelhundredsofmiles lookingforthingstoeat.Theyhuntsmalanimals living in the forest. They also hunteven 18.       kinds of bears. Its 19.       forthemtoescapefromtigers. AhungryAmurtigercaneatmorethan50pounds inonenight. Today,Amurtigersareindanger.Thenumber ofAmurtigersdropped20.       atthe beginningofthetwentiethcentury.Countrieslike RussiaandChinathenbegantoprotectthesebig cats.Afterthat,thenumberofAmurtigersgrew. Scientistsbelievethereareabout540Amurtigers livinginthewildtoday. Thesebigcatsarestilina(n)21.        situation.Weshouldtrytosavethesetigers. Ifwetryourbest,thetigersmayliveinpeacein thefuture.                                                                          241   第二部分 语法知识精讲练 专项提升 2 形容词(短语)填空———针对完成句子 (6年4考) 中考解读:陕西近 6年形容词(短语)填空在完成句子中主要考查三种形式:①形容词短语 (2022.59,2019.60);②形容词(2024.56);③形容词比较级(2023.59)。 考点讲解 初中常考形容词短语 介词 常考形容词短语 about短语 beworiedabout对……担心 besure/certainabout对……有把握 beseriousabout对……认真 at短语 bebadat不擅长 begoodat擅长 besurprisedat对……感到惊讶 in短语 beinterestedin对……感兴趣 berichin富有…… beweakin不擅长…… for短语 befamous/known/welknownfor以…… 而著名 bebadfor对……有坏处 behungry/thirstyfor渴望;渴求 belatefor迟到 bereadyfor准备好…… beresponsiblefor对……有责任/负 责任 from短语 beabsentfrom缺席 bediferentfrom不同于 to短语 behelpfulto对……有帮助 beharmfulto对……有害 更多初中常见形容词短语见《教材知识记背 册》P90 形容词和副词的比较等级见考点2P137 考点测验 1.(2024陕西56题)地图在我们的日常生活中很 有用。 Mapsareveryusefulinour         life. 2.(2022陕西59题)越来越多的外国人对中国的 茶文化感兴趣。 Moreandmoreforeignersare         Chinasteaculture. 3.(2019陕西60题)正如习近平所说,人类应当友 好对待世界不同的文化。 AsXiJinpingsaid,humansshould          todiferentculturesoftheworld. 4.(2024铁一中五模)游客们对西安兴庆公园的郁 金香感到兴奋。 Travelersare         thetulipsin theXingqingParkinXian. 5.(2024师大附中六模)李白以其出众的才华和自 信而闻名。 LiBaiis         hisoutstanding talentandconfidence. 6.(2024师大附中五模)春天到了,天气正变得越 来越暖和。 Itisgeting         whenspring comes. 7.(2024铁一中八模)这个结果完全出乎意料。 Theresultwastotaly        . 8.老师们对学生严格要求,是为了帮助他们取得 巨大的进步。 Teachersare         theirstudents inordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress. 9.让孩子们学会明智地花钱是很有必要的。 Itsvery         forkidstolearnto spendmoneywisely. 10.吸烟对你的健康有害,所以请放弃(吸 烟)吧。 Smokingis         toyourhealth, sopleasegiveitup. 11.无论我们身在何处,都要记得对帮助过我们 的人心存感激。 Nomaterwhereweare,rememberto          thepeoplewhohelpedus. 12.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我为她感到 骄傲。 Ourcountryisbecoming        . Iamproudofher.                                                                  341

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专题三 形容词和副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(陕西专用)
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专题三 形容词和副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(陕西专用)
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专题三 形容词和副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(陕西专用)
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专题三 形容词和副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(陕西专用)
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