专题三 形容词和副词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(陕西专用)
2025-02-14
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教辅
众相原创文化传播(陕西)有限公司
进店逛逛 内容正文:
众相原创 赋能中考
14.trees 15.dangerous 16.articles 17.activities
18.fun 19.artists 20.years 21.traditional
22.chance 23.wonderful 24.paintings 25.skils
26.price
专项提升2 名词短语填空———针对完成句子
1.private/personalinformation 2.redcup/glass
3.Englishclub 4.airpolution 5.traditionalculture
6.excitingnews 7.theGreatWal 8.Greatchanges
9.goodluck 10.warmclothes
专题二 动 词
考点1 动词、动词短语辨析
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D
9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.B
考点2 情态动词
1.B 2.D 3.could 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
9.cant 10.must 11.may 12.could 13.couldnt
14.mustnt
考点3 动词的时态
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.played 8.is
9.got 10.waiting 11.joined 12.practicing
13.developed 14.led 15.making 16.won
17.realized 18.gets 19.do 20.accepted 21.are
22.suggested 23.raining 24.beat 25.leaving 26.C
27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.D
34.been 35.watched 36.decided 37.loves
38.making 39.ofered 40.said 41.wants
考点4 动词的语态
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.invented
8.taken 9.sold 10.held 11.asked 12.wasted
13.recording 14.sent 15.repaired 16.found
17.clean 18.created 19.feel 20.B 21.C 22.D
23.known 24.caled 25.renamed 26.made
27.seen
考点5 非谓语动词
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.drinkwater
8.todohousework 9.send 10.use 11.live
12.swimming 13.go 14.tosleep 15.tofinishtheir
homework 16.makingshortvideos 17.givingus
18.wastingfood 19.tobehave 20.toread 21.Tosave
22.colect 23.dealing 24.come 25.eating
26.Picking 27.keep 28.changing 29.protect
考点6 主谓一致
1.C 2.D 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.is 7.is 8.play
9.kisses 10.is 11.are 12.live 13.is 14.comes
15.is 16.like
专项提升1 用动词的适当形式
填空———针对短文填空
1.development 2.ofer 3.met 4.seems 5.won
6.has 7.stopped 8.leader 9.found 10.looking
11.remember 12.created 13.asked 14.teaching
15.show 16.has 17.felt 18.making 19.brought
20.read 21.decided 22.find 23.took 24.known
25.holds 26.graduated 27.trying
专项提升2 动词短语填空
———针对完成句子
1.be/feel/getafraid/scared 2.takethebus 3.easily
findtheplace 4.warmlywelcomed 5.runsaway
6.turnof 7.dependon/upon 8.grow/plantvegetables
9.savetime 10.sounds(too)noisy/loud 11.feelrelax
ed 12.developingquickly/rapidly 13.eathealthily
14.Lookat 15.havepicnics 16.madeof 17.take
somephotos/pictures 18.getlost/loseourway 19.wide
lyused 20.pickitup
专题三 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词、副词词义辨析
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A
23.B
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.(geting/becoming/turning)green
erandgreener 5.cheaper 6.most 7.hardest/hard
8.beter 9.thelongest 10.thefresher 11.cheaperand
cheaper 12.thefastest 13.studies/worksharder
14.notas/so 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A
20.C 21.more 22.simpler 23.later 24.luckiest
25.greatest
专项提升1 用形容词、副词的适当形式
填空———针对短文填空
1.rapidly 2.high 3.easily 4.unlucky 5.widely
6.dificult 7.slowly 8.popular 9.cheaper 10.most
11.beter 12.usualy 13.important 14.biggest
15.beter 16.warm 17.usualy 18.smaler
19.impossible 20.rapidly 21.dificult
专项提升2 形容词(短语)填空
———针对完成句子
1.daily 2.(geting/becoming)interestedin
3.befriendly 4.excitedabout 5.famousfor/welknown
for/knownfor 6.warmerandwarmer 7.unexpected
8.strictwith/hardon 9.necessary 10.harmful 11.be
thankful/gratefulto 12.strongerandstronger
专题四 代 词
考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ourselves
7.your 8.me 9.Hers 10.himself 11.his
12.us 13.them 14.myself 15.you
考点2 不定代词
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A
考点3 指示代词
1.those 2.these 3.it 4.that 5.one 6.This
专题五 介 词
考点1 介词的基本用法
1.in 2.as 3.by 4.along 5.without 6.After
7.like 8.on
考点2 介词的固定搭配及介词短语
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.onthephone 5.(al)byyourself/
yourself 6.After(eating/having)dinner/supper 7.in
public 8.indanger 9.near/bythewindow 10.behind
me 11.on/atweekends 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
16.B 17.A
专题六 冠 词
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
6
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
专题三 形容词和副词
考点 1 形容词、副词词义辨析
(完形第一节:6年6考;完形第二节:6年18考)
中考解读:陕西近6年形容词、副词词义辨析均在完形填空第一节和第二节中考查。
解题技巧:解答形容词、副词词义辨析类试题时,首先要明确各个选项的含义,然后分析语境,找
出关键词或前后的逻辑关系,确定正确答案。因此熟记各个形容词、副词的含义是正确解答此类试
题的关键。
考点测验
1.(2024陕西23题节选)Andthisanimalhasbeen
goodfriendswithhumanbeingsforthousandsof
years.InChinatoday, peoplekeep
dogsastheirpetsinthecity.
A.many B.much
C.few D.litle
2.(2024陕西29题节选)Apolicedoganditshuman
partneralwayswork asateam.
A.close B.closely
C.poor D.poorly
3.(2024陕西 32题节选)“Imtiredofswimming
aboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthe
beach.Lifeisnot ,”hethought.
A.interesting B.healthy
C.busy D.hard
4.(2024陕西37题节选)Justgetmeupthere,and
youlseeIcanflyaswelasanyofthebirds—
probablyeven !
A.beter B.lower
C.nearer D.earlier
5.(2024陕西35题节选)Ivewatchedhowthebirds
doitforalongtime.Ivewatched
howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkI
realygotit.
A.quickly B.carefuly
C.strangely D.helplessly
6.(2023陕西35题节选)Maybemymotheris
whenshesays“everycloudhasasilver
lining.”Evenwhensomethingseemsrealy
bad,agoodthingcancomefromit.
A.wrong B.right
C.free D.busy
7.(2021陕西38题节选)She hadababy
ofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwoother
orangutanbabiesthatdidnthavemoms.
A.seldom B.often
C.sometimes D.never
Cloze1
“Wilyougivemykitealift?”saidmylitle
nephew(侄子)JohntohissisterLucy.Lucytookit
upandthrewitintotheair,butherbrotherdidnt
runofatthe 8 moment,sothekitefeldown.
“Tryagain,children,”Isaid.Lucytookupthe
kiteagain.ButJohnranofso 9 thatthekite
flewoutofherhand.“Tryagain,”Isaid.They
diditwithmorecare,buta 10 windcame.As
Lucyletgoofthekite,itwasblowntowardsome
bushes(灌木丛),andthetailwascaught,leaving
thekitehangingwithitsheaddownward.Isetthe
longtailfreefromthebushesandsaid,“Comeon,
children,therearetoomanytreeshere.Letsfind
a(n) 11 place,andtryagain.”Wefounda
niceplace.Afteralthethingswereprepared,I
threwthekiteupasJohnranof.Itroseupand
promisedahighflight.ButJohnwasso 12 that
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众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
hestoppedtolookupward.Thekiteshookand
camedowntotheground.“Oh,John,youshould
nothavestopped,”Isaid.“However,tryagain.”
“Iwonttryanymore.Thekitewontfly,”hesaid
13 .“Doyouwanttogiveup?Failure
shouldntdiscourageus.Comeon,andnowtry
again.”Andhedidtry,andsucceeded.Thekite
wascariedupward 14 onthewindlikea
feather(羽毛).“Shalwecomeouttomorowand
tryagain?”askedJohn.“Yes,mydear.Iwishto
teachyoutobe 15 whatyoudo.”Whenever
youfail,alwaysremember:Tryagain!
(C)8.A.good B.diferent
C.same D.terible
(B)9.A.suddenly B.fast
C.slowly D.hard
(B)10.A.big B.strong
C.cold D.warm
(C)11.A.quiet B.dry
C.open D.clean
(D)12.A.bored B.sad
C.nervous D.pleased
(B)13.A.angry B.angrily
C.lucky D.luckily
(A)14.A.lightly B.carefuly
C.quickly D.peacefuly
(B)15.A.carefulwithB.patientwith
C.friendlyto D.woriedabout
Cloze2
Haveyoueverbeenoutinthecountryona
darkandclearnight?Thissummer,Emiliowas
lookingforward togoingcampingeven more,
becausehewasgoingtogocampingwithhisfamily
andheinvitedhisfriendFreddie.
Whenreachingthecampground,Freddiewas
16 atthestarshecouldsee.“Iveneverseen
somanystarsbefore,”hesaid.
“Thelightinthecitymakesit 17 tosee
thestars,becausetherearemanytalbuildings,
andstarsarecoveredbylight,”Emiliosmomsaid.
“Astarisabigbalofburninggases(气体).For
example,thesunisastar.”
“Wheredoesthesungoatnight?”Emilio
asked 18 .
“The sun doesntrealy go anywhere,”
Emiliosmomanswered.“Itis 19 theEarth
thatmoves.Theearthis 20 spinning(旋转).
WhenwhereweareonEarthfacesthesun,itis
day.WhenwhereweareonEarthspinstoface
awayfromthesun,itsnight.”
“Iknowthemoonis 21 ,butwhydoesit
looklikeabananatonight?”Emilioasked.After
theyhadadiscussion,Emiliosmothertoldthem
thereason.“Themoontravelsaroundtheearth,”
saidEmiliosmom.“Wecan 22 seethearea
ofthemoonthatthesunisshiningon.”
FreddiesaidtoEmilio,“Yourmom knows
everything!Iwanttolearnfromheranddiscover
morespacesecrets.”Emiliosmiled.
Theuniverseis 23 unknownthings.Ifwe
keeponlearning,wewil beamazedatthe
wonderfulworld.
(C)16.A.upset B.angry
C.surprised D.nervous
(D)17.A.possible B.necessary
C.easy D.dificult
(C)18.A.sadly B.proudly
C.excitedly D.strictly
(B)19.A.actual B.actualy
C.sudden D.suddenly
(C)20.A.never B.seldom
C.always D.sometimes
(B)21.A.short B.round
C.tal D.long
(A)22.A.only B.stil
C.hardly D.almost
(B)23.A.afraidof B.fulof
C.helpfulto D.similarto
631
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
考点 2 形容词和副词的比较等级
(完形第一节:2022.29,2019.24;完成句子:2023.59;短文填空:6年4考)
中考解读:陕西近6年形容词和副词的比较等级在完形填空第一节、完成句子和短文填空中考
查。在短文填空中考查形容词/副词原级变比较级或最高级。
考点讲解
原级的用法
结构 含义 例句
A+be/实义动词
+as+原级+as+B
A和B一样……
Mybestfriend
isastalasher
mother.
A+be/实义动词
+not+so/as+原
级+as+B
A不如B……
Thisredskirtis
notso/asnice
asthatblueone.
A+实义动词+as
+much/many+名
词+as+B
A和B的……数
量相同
Linda has as
manybooksas
Lily.
A+be/实义动词
+倍数+as+原级
+as+B
A是B的……倍
Myroomistwice
asbigashis.
比较级的用法(6年4考)
结构 含义 例句
A+be/实义动词
+比较级+than+B
A比B更……
Herunsfasterthan
me.
Which/Who+be/
实义动词+比较
级,AorB?
A、B两者中,
哪 一 个/谁
更……?
Whichisnearerto
thesun,themoon
ortheearth?
比较级+and+比
较级
moreandmore+
多音节形容词/
副词原级
越来越……
Sheisgrowingtaler
andtaler.
Ourcityisbecoming
more and more
beautiful.
续表
结构 含义 例句
the+比较级爥,
the+比较级爥
越 ……, 就
越……
Themorefruityou
eat,thehealthier
youwilbe.
A+be/实义动词
+倍数+比较级+
than+B
A 是 B 的
……倍
Myhouseisthree
timesbiggerthan
yours.
A+be/实义动词
+比较级+than+
anyother+可数
名词单数
A+be/实义动词
+比较级+than+
theother+可数名
词复数
A比其他任
何一个 ……
都更……(比
较级结构表
示最高级含
义)
Heistalerthan
anyotherboyin
hisclass.
=Heistalerthan
theotherboysin
hisclass.
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1.more/less不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级,
但是much,alitle,alot,even,far等表示
程度的词可以修饰形容词或副词的比较
级,如:
Itsmorecoldertoday.(×)
Itsmuchcoldertoday.(√)
2.用比较级时,比较对象要一致,如:
Thepriceofcarsishigherthanbikes.(×)
Thepriceofcarsishigherthantheprice/that
ofbikes.(√)
3.用比较级时,比较范围不能包括自身,如:
Sheisthinnerthanalthestudentsinher
class.(×)
Sheisthinnerthantheotherstudentsinher
class.(√)
731
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
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Sheisthinnerthananyotherstudentinher
class.(√)
Sheisthinnerthanalthestudents/any
otherstudentinhersistersclass.(√)
4.表示“(两者之中)较……的一个”时,常用
“the+比较级”结构。如:
Mybrotheristhefaterofthetwostudents.
最高级的用法(6年3考)
结构 含义 例句
A+be/实义动词
+(the)最高级+
of/in+比较范围
A 是 …… 中
最……
Thispictureisthe
bestofal.
Which/Who+be/
实义动词(+the)
+最高级,A,B
orC?
A、B、C三者
中, 哪 一 个
最……
Whichisthebig
gest,thesun,the
moon or the
earth?
A+be+oneofthe
+形容词最高级
+可数名词复数
A是最……的
……之一
Heisoneofthe
bestplayers.
A+be+the+序数
词+形容词最高
级+名词+范围
A是……中第
几最……
Sheisthesecond
talestgirlinour
class.
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1.形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,副词最
高级前可以不用加the。如:
Theproblemistheeasiestofal.
Hedraws(the)mostwonderfuly.
2.形容词最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、
名词所有格等修饰时,不再加定冠词 the。
如:Sheismybestfriend.
形容词、副词比较等级变化表
1.规则变化
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音
节词
和少
数双
音节
词
直接在词尾
加er,est
deep
long
deeper
longer
deepest
longest
以e结尾的
加r,st
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
续表
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音
节词
和少
数双
音节
词
以重读闭音
节结尾,若
词尾只有一
个 辅 音 字
母,则双写
这一辅音字
母,再加er,
est
big
fat
hot
bigger
fater
hoter
biggest
fatest
hotest
辅音字母加
y结尾,先
变y为i,再
加er,est
happy
busy
healthy
happier
busier
healthier
happiest
busiest
healthiest
多音
节词
和部
分双
音节
词
在 词 前 加
more,most
important
careful
more
important
more
careful
most
important
most
careful
2.不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/wel beter best
litle less least
bad/badly worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
考点测验
1.(2023陕西 29题节选)Whenyoufirstbecame
deafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowing
peoplewhatyouwanted.Becauseofthis,you
wouldsometimesgetmadandmake
noises.
A.loudest B.mostloudly
C.loud D.loudly
831
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
2.(2022陕西29题节选)Newneighborhoods(社区)
werebuiltlastyearandtheyearbefore.It
turnedtheplacewithmangroves(红树林)into
stores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcar
parks.Whatiseven ,althesethings
arestilgoingon!
A.bad B.worse
C.good D.beter
3.(2019陕西24题节选)Johncametoknowthatshe
forgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,she
wasverytiredandhungry.Johncaledtheold
womanssonandthentookhertothe
restaurant.
A.nearest B.nearer
C.farthest D.farther
4.(2023陕西 59题)由于环境保护,山越来越
绿了。
Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountains
are .
much hard cheap wel
5.(2024陕西61题节选)Emailisawayofsending
messagestootherpeoplethroughtheInternet.It
ismuch andquickerthan
sendingaleter.
6.(2022陕西69题节选)ThepersonIwanttothank
inmylifeisMr.Jia.
7.(2021陕西65题节选)Rickcantakepartbecause
hedoesitwithhisfather,DickHoyt.Together,
theytrytheirbesttodothe task
intheirlife—intherunning,hisfatherpushes
himinhiswheelchair.
8.(2020陕西 68题节选)Rickhastriedtobe
positive(积极的)abouthishealth.“Itsbeena
hardyear,butImgeting ,
thoughittakestime,”hesaid.
Ⅰ.完成句子
9.(2024贵州)长江是亚洲最长的河流。
TheYangtzeRiveris river
inAsia.
10.我们为保护环境付出的努力越多,我们城市
的空气就会越清新。
Themoreefortsweputintoprotectingthe
environment, theairin
ourcitieswilbe.
11.随着科技的进步,电子产品变得越来越便宜。
Withtheprogressoftechnology,electronic
productsarebecoming .
12.他的小说很受欢迎,所以是最快卖光的。
Hisnovelisverypopular,soitwassoldout
.
13.为了进入梦想的高中,他比过去学习更努
力了。
Togetintohisdreamhighschool,he
thanheusedto.
14.我们在假期间参观的景点并不像我们预想的
那么拥挤。
Thescenicspotwevisitedduringtheholiday
was crowdedaswe
expected.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Doyouwanttotravelaroundtheworld?Lexie
Alford,fromAmerica,finishedherlifelongjourney
attheageof21.Andshebecamethe 15
travelerwhohadvisitedeverycountryintheworld.
LexieAlfordcomesfromatravelingfamily.
Hermotherwasatravelingtrader,andshealways
tookLexiewithherwhileselingthingsabroad.
Whenshewas18yearsold,Lexiehadalready
visited70countries.InOctober2017,Lexiebegan
herjourneytovisittherestoftheworld.Twoyears
later,shefinisheditmuchyoungerthanother
travelers.
Lexietookplanes,boatsandtrainstoget
around.Butshelikedtotravelbytrain 16 .“I
likegoing 17 .SoIhavemuchtimetowatch
thechangingviews(景色)fromthewindow,”she
said.
931
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
ForLexie,nothingis 18 thantraveling.
Eveninthehardtimes,sheneverthoughtofgiving
up.“Im 19 thatImadeitatlast,”shesaid.
“Ilearnedalotabouttheworld,getingmuch
knowledgefromthepeopleImetineachcountry.
Theworldissointerestingbecauseeverythingis
diferenteverywhere.Thediferencesmakediscovering
newculturessuchabeautifulexperience.”
Lexiehopesothers,especialywomenand
youngpeople,cangooutandseetheworld.Its
greatforthem.Her 20 dreamistoencourage
otherstochalengetheirlimits(极限),nomater
howbigorsmaltheymaybe.
Weliveinsuchabigandbeautifulworld.
WhynotspendsometimetravelingjustlikeLexie?
(D)15.A.older B.oldest
C.younger D.youngest
(B)16.A.more B.most
C.less D.least
(B)17.A.quick B.slowly
C.quickly D.mostslowly
(B)18.A.good B.beter
C.best D.wel
(A)19.A.happy B.happily
C.happier D.morehappily
(C)20.A.smalest B.smaler
C.biggest D.bigger
Ⅲ.短文填空
lucky much great simple late
Making the world a beterplace seems
impossibleforchildren.Iusedtothinkonlythe
peoplewithmuchmoneycouldmakeitbeterandI
coulddonothingtochangetheworldatsucha
youngage.However,aplacecaled“GiveKidsthe
WorldVilage”inFloridahaschangedmeintoa
21. hopefulanddetermined(坚定
的)person.
OneSaturdaymorning,mymomtookmetothe
placewheresheusualyspentweekendsasa
volunteer.Itsaspecialplaceforfamilieswhose
childrenhaveseriousilnesses.Whatwedidthere
was22. thanthecomplextasksthe
medicalstafperformed.Wejustgaveawaygifts.
Weputsomegiftsinthecarandthenstarted.
Wewenttothefirsthouseuntilnoonewasin.We
leftthegiftsatthedoorforthechildrentofindwhen
theygotback.Wewenttothenexthouseandgave
ayoungboyinawheelchair(轮椅)giftsandhe
smiledwidely.ItwasthemostbeautifulsmileIhad
everseen.Atanotherhouseabit23. ,
Isawalitlegirlwithatube(管)inhernose.Her
brotherwasfeedingherthroughthetube.Ididnt
knowwhathappenedtothesekidsandIcouldnt
imaginehowunluckytheywere.
Thatday,Irealizedbeinghealthyisoneofthe
24. things.Andhelpingothersis
oneofthe25. things.Irealized
howmuchIlovedthesmilesontheirfacesandthat
Icouldmakeadiferenceintheirlives.Now,I
havebeenworkingthereasavolunteerfortwo
years.Itsalreadybeenapartofmylife.Making
theworldabeterplacehasnothingtodowith
moneyandage.Everybodycandoit.
专项提升 1 用形容词、副词的适当形式填空———针对短文填空
(每年1~3道)
中考解读:陕西近6年用形容词、副词的适当形式填空在短文填空中主要考查六种形式:①形容
词变副词(每年1道);②形容词变比较级(2024.61,2020.68);③形容词变最高级(2021.65);④副词变
最高级(2022.69);⑤填形容词原形(2023.64,2020.64);⑥形容词变反义词(2022.63)。
041
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
考点讲解
考向1形容词变副词(每年1道)
填副词的判定方法
1.所填词修饰动词或动词短语;
2.所填词修饰形容词;
3.所填词修饰介词短语;
4.所填词修饰整个句子。
形容词变副词的变化表如下:
变化规则 示例
直接加ly
rapid→rapidly(2024.69)
final→finaly(2022.67)
wide→widely(2020.61)
slow→slowly(2019.63)
clear→clearly
careful→carefuly
brave→bravely
active→actively
polite→politely
以 y结尾的
形容词变 y
为i,加ly
easy→easily(2023.67)
unlucky→unluckily(2021.61)
busy→busily
crazy→crazily
happy→happily
healthy→healthily
heavy→heavily
以le结尾的
形容词去 e
加y
comfortable→comfortably
gentle→gently
possible→possibly
probable→probably
simple→simply
terrible→teribly
少数以 e结
尾的形容词
去e加ly
true→truly
更多初中常见形容词变副词见《教材知识记背
册》P91
考向2形容词、副词变比较等级(6年4考)
1.形容词、副词比较等级的判定方法(见本专题
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级P137)
2.形容词、副词的比较等级变化表(见本专题考
点2形容词和副词的比较等级P137)
考向3填形容词原形(2023.64,2020.64)
1.由表示程度的副词 very,so,too,quite等修
饰时;
2.用于没有比较意义的句型中修饰名词或作
表语;
3.在too爥 to爥结构中;
4.位于宾语之后作宾补,常与make,leave,keep
等动词连用;
5.在句型Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.中;
6.在as爥 as爥结构中。
考向4形容词变反义词(2022.63)
形容词变反义词通常加以下前缀:
1.im表示“不;相反的”
possible→impossible不可能的
polite→impolite不礼貌的,粗鲁的
patient→impatient不耐烦的
2.un表示“不”
lucky→unlucky不幸的
happy→unhappy不高兴的
able→unable不能够的
necessary→unnecessary没必要的
3.in表示“不,非”
corect→incorect不正确的
expensive→inexpensive不贵的
考点测验
easy high lucky dificult slow rapid wide
1.(2024陕 西 69题 节 选)Yet,technologyis
developing ,andsomeother
waysofonlinecommunication,suchasWeChat
inChina,haveplayedamoreimportantpart
thanemail.
2.(2023陕西 64题节选)Thetrainspushedair
throughtunnelsat speeds.
141
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
3.(2023陕西67题节选)Theychangedthefrontof
thetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.
Thentheaircould passoverthe
trains.
4.(2022陕西 63题节选)Attheageof14,
something happenedtoJiaand
turnedhimintoadeafperson.
5.(2020陕西 61题节选)FormostofusChinese,
RickClaymightnotbesopopular.However,
thenameis knowninthesports
field.
6.(2020陕西 64题节选)Thisyearhasbeenvery
forRick,however.InMay,he
hadbad luck becausehehurthimselfby
accidentwhilehewaspreparingforthisyears
TokyoWorldChampionships.
7.(2019陕西63题节选)Theoldmansaid
,“Excuseme.Couldyouplease
helpme?”
Passage1
usual important popular wel cheap much
TheChinesefanstartedaroundtheShang
Dynasty.Atthattime,itwasusedtokeepoutthe
sunandrain.Itwasabitliketodaysumbrela.It
begantohelpcoolpeopleintheZhouDynasty.It
wasmadeofbirdsfeathers(羽毛)anditwasonly
8. amongrichpeople.Later,the
bamboofanappearedanditwas9. .
Thecommonpeoplecouldhaveit.Itwascariedby
menaswelaswomen.
Thereweremanykindsoffansforsomespecial
purposes.Someofthemwereround,whileothers
weresquare.Andthenitbecamepopulartopaint
orwriteonfans.ThereisastoryaboutZheng
Banqiao,oneofthe10. famous
artistsinhistory.ItssaidthatonceZhengsawan
oldwomanselingfans.Herfanswerenice,but
theywerentselingwel.Soshewassad.Zheng
decidedtohelpher,andhedrewsomepictureson
eachfan.WithpicturesbyZhengonthosefans,
theysold11. thanbefore.
When talking about fans today, we
12. meanthefoldingfan.Fansplay
a(n)13. partinChineseculture.
Itsalsoapopulargifttogivetoyourforeign
friends.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,
foldingfanswerethegiftsforplayersandoficials
(官员)fromothercountries.
Passage2
warm rapid usual smal
dificult good possible big
Amurtigersareinterestinganimals.Theyare
the14. catsintheworld.Aful
grownAmurtigercanbeover600pounds.They
livealone.Tigersalsohaveverygoodeyesight(视
力) and hearing. Theireyesightismuch
15. thanthatofhumans.
AmurtigersliveintheforestsintheRussian
FarEastandnortheasternChina.Theyhaveathick
yelowcoat.Itkeepsthem16.
duringthelong,coldwintersintheforest.
Amurtigers17. huntatnight.
Sometimesthesetigerstravelhundredsofmiles
lookingforthingstoeat.Theyhuntsmalanimals
living in the forest. They also hunteven
18. kinds of bears. Its
19. forthemtoescapefromtigers.
AhungryAmurtigercaneatmorethan50pounds
inonenight.
Today,Amurtigersareindanger.Thenumber
ofAmurtigersdropped20. atthe
beginningofthetwentiethcentury.Countrieslike
RussiaandChinathenbegantoprotectthesebig
cats.Afterthat,thenumberofAmurtigersgrew.
Scientistsbelievethereareabout540Amurtigers
livinginthewildtoday.
Thesebigcatsarestilina(n)21.
situation.Weshouldtrytosavethesetigers.
Ifwetryourbest,thetigersmayliveinpeacein
thefuture.
241
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
专项提升 2 形容词(短语)填空———针对完成句子
(6年4考)
中考解读:陕西近 6年形容词(短语)填空在完成句子中主要考查三种形式:①形容词短语
(2022.59,2019.60);②形容词(2024.56);③形容词比较级(2023.59)。
考点讲解
初中常考形容词短语
介词 常考形容词短语
about短语
beworiedabout对……担心
besure/certainabout对……有把握
beseriousabout对……认真
at短语
bebadat不擅长
begoodat擅长
besurprisedat对……感到惊讶
in短语
beinterestedin对……感兴趣
berichin富有……
beweakin不擅长……
for短语
befamous/known/welknownfor以……
而著名
bebadfor对……有坏处
behungry/thirstyfor渴望;渴求
belatefor迟到
bereadyfor准备好……
beresponsiblefor对……有责任/负
责任
from短语
beabsentfrom缺席
bediferentfrom不同于
to短语
behelpfulto对……有帮助
beharmfulto对……有害
更多初中常见形容词短语见《教材知识记背
册》P90
形容词和副词的比较等级见考点2P137
考点测验
1.(2024陕西56题)地图在我们的日常生活中很
有用。
Mapsareveryusefulinour
life.
2.(2022陕西59题)越来越多的外国人对中国的
茶文化感兴趣。
Moreandmoreforeignersare
Chinasteaculture.
3.(2019陕西60题)正如习近平所说,人类应当友
好对待世界不同的文化。
AsXiJinpingsaid,humansshould
todiferentculturesoftheworld.
4.(2024铁一中五模)游客们对西安兴庆公园的郁
金香感到兴奋。
Travelersare thetulipsin
theXingqingParkinXian.
5.(2024师大附中六模)李白以其出众的才华和自
信而闻名。
LiBaiis hisoutstanding
talentandconfidence.
6.(2024师大附中五模)春天到了,天气正变得越
来越暖和。
Itisgeting whenspring
comes.
7.(2024铁一中八模)这个结果完全出乎意料。
Theresultwastotaly .
8.老师们对学生严格要求,是为了帮助他们取得
巨大的进步。
Teachersare theirstudents
inordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.
9.让孩子们学会明智地花钱是很有必要的。
Itsvery forkidstolearnto
spendmoneywisely.
10.吸烟对你的健康有害,所以请放弃(吸
烟)吧。
Smokingis toyourhealth,
sopleasegiveitup.
11.无论我们身在何处,都要记得对帮助过我们
的人心存感激。
Nomaterwhereweare,rememberto
thepeoplewhohelpedus.
12.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。我为她感到
骄傲。
Ourcountryisbecoming .
Iamproudofher.
341
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