专题一 名词-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册(陕西专用)
2025-02-14
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教辅
众相原创文化传播(陕西)有限公司
进店逛逛 内容正文:
陕西英语(RJ)
/'()0+
Units7-8
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.making 2.tel 3.Tomyregret 4.tried 5.manage
6.management 7.manager 8.tosavetheoldmanslife
9.tofind 10.tookpartin 11.atend 12.joinin
13.join 14.protecting 15.takepartin/joinin
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.forsafety 2.wiselymanage 3.atthesametime
4.talkingbackto 5.truly/realyvaluable 6.goodchoice
7.smoke 8.ranafter 9.prevent/stop/keep
10.ancientpoems
Ⅱ.1.worlds 2.longest 3.historians 4.communicate
5.directly 6.medical 7.prevent 8.is 9.built
10.its
Ⅲ.1.Whatswrong/Whatsthemater/Whathappened/爥
2.Icantremember(clearly) 3.Isthereanythingvaluable
inyourschoolbag/it
4.Didyougoanywhereelse 5.Yes(,itcanbe)
/'()0+
Units9-10
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.read 2.listening 3.take 4.speak 5.veryrich
6.tostick 7.of 8.for 9.toworkout/tosolve
10.working 11.discussed 12.worthyof 13.exceptfor
14.except 15.but 16.Besides
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.shut/closethewindow(s) 2.bytheendof
3.knockedat/on 4.takeof 5.senseofsadness
6.worth 7.director 8.intotal
Ⅱ.1.depending 2.tired 3.Comedies 4.their
5.suddenly 6.is 7.sadder 8.interesting 9.mind
10.supermans
Ⅲ.1.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend 2.WhatCD
isthis 3.It/Thatdepends 4.Whatsthemovieabout
5.Thankyou/Thanksfortelingme
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-3ABA
/'()0+
Units11-12
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.relaxed 2.heard 3.tosay 4.spend 5.thanlive
6.alive 7.live 8.lively 9.living 10.livelyand
interesting
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.leftout 2.behardon 3.showedup 4.bythe
time 5.ratherthan 6.loseweight 7.costumeparty
8.pultogether 9.coaches
Ⅱ.1.earlier 2.workers 3.happening 4.disbelief
5.burning 6.alive 7.jumped 8.taken 9.is
10.myself
Ⅲ.1.Whywereyoulateforclasstoday 2.No,Ididnt
3.Howdidyougettoschool 4.Whatdidyourteachersay
5.She/Heisright/Ithinkso
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1.innerpeace 2.atanyage 3.practicingcaligraphy
4.using 5.relaxed
好词积累
1.slowdown 2.bebusywith 3.goodnews 4.Chinese
characters 5.inotherwords 6.turnto 7.traditionalart
form 8.magicpower
/'()0+
Units13-14
一阶 立足教材过考点
1.harmful 2.isharmfulto/doesharmto/isbadfor 3.to
buythem 4.couldntaford 5.separate 6.divided
7.separateroom 8.separatedfrom 9.partwith 10.my
11.visited 12.second 13.tohave 14.havewatched
二阶 情境好题练词句
Ⅰ.1.harmfulto/badfor 2.liter 3.thrownaway
4.believingin 5.seniorhigh(school) 6.responsiblefor
7.inarow 8.fishermen 9.alongwith 10.the
foodchain
Ⅱ.1.probably 2.unusual 3.herself 4.puled 5.is
6.botles 7.inspiration 8.recycling 9.wear
10.beautiful
Ⅲ.1.Whichteacherwilyoumissthemost 2.Whowil
youmiss/What/Howaboutyou 3.Goodidea 4.When
andwhereshalwemeet 5.Seeyouthen
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
1-4ADCB
好词积累
1.payof 2.setup 3.standout 4.protectsth.from
(doing)sth. 5.forexample 6.bringback
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
一、词类
专题一 名 词
考点1 名词词义辨析
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B
9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A
16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D
考点2 名词的数
1.P.E./PE/sports 2.homework/schoolwork 3.school
bags 4.emails 5.problems 6.foxes 7.railways
8.speeches 9.scientists 10.children 11.photos
12.members 13.months 14.heroes 15.brushes
16.Germans 17.firemen 18.dishes 19.cities
20.chances
考点3 名词所有格
1.persons 2.birds/birds 3.days 4.minutes
5.Teachers 6.Chinas 7.fathers 8.his 9.doctors
10.hours
专项提升1 用名词的适当形式填空
———针对短文填空
1.hours 2.races 3.meters 4.peoples 5.fathers
6.worlds 7.traditional 8.noisy 9.endless
10.successful 11.memories 12.schools 13.problem
5
众相原创 赋能中考
14.trees 15.dangerous 16.articles 17.activities
18.fun 19.artists 20.years 21.traditional
22.chance 23.wonderful 24.paintings 25.skils
26.price
专项提升2 名词短语填空———针对完成句子
1.private/personalinformation 2.redcup/glass
3.Englishclub 4.airpolution 5.traditionalculture
6.excitingnews 7.theGreatWal 8.Greatchanges
9.goodluck 10.warmclothes
专题二 动 词
考点1 动词、动词短语辨析
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D
9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A
16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.A 21.B
考点2 情态动词
1.B 2.D 3.could 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A
9.cant 10.must 11.may 12.could 13.couldnt
14.mustnt
考点3 动词的时态
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.played 8.is
9.got 10.waiting 11.joined 12.practicing
13.developed 14.led 15.making 16.won
17.realized 18.gets 19.do 20.accepted 21.are
22.suggested 23.raining 24.beat 25.leaving 26.C
27.A 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.D
34.been 35.watched 36.decided 37.loves
38.making 39.ofered 40.said 41.wants
考点4 动词的语态
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.invented
8.taken 9.sold 10.held 11.asked 12.wasted
13.recording 14.sent 15.repaired 16.found
17.clean 18.created 19.feel 20.B 21.C 22.D
23.known 24.caled 25.renamed 26.made
27.seen
考点5 非谓语动词
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.drinkwater
8.todohousework 9.send 10.use 11.live
12.swimming 13.go 14.tosleep 15.tofinishtheir
homework 16.makingshortvideos 17.givingus
18.wastingfood 19.tobehave 20.toread 21.Tosave
22.colect 23.dealing 24.come 25.eating
26.Picking 27.keep 28.changing 29.protect
考点6 主谓一致
1.C 2.D 3.is 4.are 5.is 6.is 7.is 8.play
9.kisses 10.is 11.are 12.live 13.is 14.comes
15.is 16.like
专项提升1 用动词的适当形式
填空———针对短文填空
1.development 2.ofer 3.met 4.seems 5.won
6.has 7.stopped 8.leader 9.found 10.looking
11.remember 12.created 13.asked 14.teaching
15.show 16.has 17.felt 18.making 19.brought
20.read 21.decided 22.find 23.took 24.known
25.holds 26.graduated 27.trying
专项提升2 动词短语填空
———针对完成句子
1.be/feel/getafraid/scared 2.takethebus 3.easily
findtheplace 4.warmlywelcomed 5.runsaway
6.turnof 7.dependon/upon 8.grow/plantvegetables
9.savetime 10.sounds(too)noisy/loud 11.feelrelax
ed 12.developingquickly/rapidly 13.eathealthily
14.Lookat 15.havepicnics 16.madeof 17.take
somephotos/pictures 18.getlost/loseourway 19.wide
lyused 20.pickitup
专题三 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词、副词词义辨析
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C
9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.C 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.A
23.B
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.(geting/becoming/turning)green
erandgreener 5.cheaper 6.most 7.hardest/hard
8.beter 9.thelongest 10.thefresher 11.cheaperand
cheaper 12.thefastest 13.studies/worksharder
14.notas/so 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.A
20.C 21.more 22.simpler 23.later 24.luckiest
25.greatest
专项提升1 用形容词、副词的适当形式
填空———针对短文填空
1.rapidly 2.high 3.easily 4.unlucky 5.widely
6.dificult 7.slowly 8.popular 9.cheaper 10.most
11.beter 12.usualy 13.important 14.biggest
15.beter 16.warm 17.usualy 18.smaler
19.impossible 20.rapidly 21.dificult
专项提升2 形容词(短语)填空
———针对完成句子
1.daily 2.(geting/becoming)interestedin
3.befriendly 4.excitedabout 5.famousfor/welknown
for/knownfor 6.warmerandwarmer 7.unexpected
8.strictwith/hardon 9.necessary 10.harmful 11.be
thankful/gratefulto 12.strongerandstronger
专题四 代 词
考点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ourselves
7.your 8.me 9.Hers 10.himself 11.his
12.us 13.them 14.myself 15.you
考点2 不定代词
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A
考点3 指示代词
1.those 2.these 3.it 4.that 5.one 6.This
专题五 介 词
考点1 介词的基本用法
1.in 2.as 3.by 4.along 5.without 6.After
7.like 8.on
考点2 介词的固定搭配及介词短语
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.onthephone 5.(al)byyourself/
yourself 6.After(eating/having)dinner/supper 7.in
public 8.indanger 9.near/bythewindow 10.behind
me 11.on/atweekends 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.C
16.B 17.A
专题六 冠 词
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C
9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
6
书
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
句子成分和六大基本句型
句子成分
成分 作用 位置 例句
主语
动作的执行者或被描述的
对象
放在句首,动词之前 Ilovemymother.
谓语
对主语的行为和状态加以
陈述
主语后
Theteacherpraisedme.
Icandance.
宾语 动作的对象或承受者 动词或介词后 Johnlikessinging.
宾语补足语
补充说明宾语的动作、身份
或状态等
宾语后 Ifindthisstoryinteresting.
表语
说明主语的性质、状态或
特征
系动词之后 Sheismymother.
定语
对名词或代词进行修饰或限
定的词、词组或句子
一般放在所修饰的成分之
前,不定式、短语或从句放
在所修饰的成分之后
Thewomanwithababy
in her arms is my
mother.
状语
表示动作的时间、地点、方
式、原因、目的等,用于修饰
动词、形容词、副词或句子
位置灵活:一般修饰形容
词或副词时放在其前,修
饰动词时放在其前后均可
Ilovemymotherdeeply.
同位语
一个名词对另一个名词或代
词进行解释或补充说明
名词或代词之后
Westudentsshouldstudy
hard.
六大基本句型
句型一:主语+谓语(不及物动词)
Thesun
↓
主语
rises
↓
谓语
.
句型二:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
I
↓
主语
play
↓
谓语
sports
↓
宾语
everyevening.
句型三:主语+系动词+表语
Bob
↓
主语
is
↓
系动词
smart
↓
表语
.
句型四:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接
宾语
I
↓
主语
showed
↓
谓语
mymother
↓
间接宾语
thiscard
↓
直接宾语
.
句型五:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补
足语
I
↓
主语
made
↓
谓语
mymother
↓
宾语
happy
↓
宾语补足语
.
句型六:Therebe+名词(+地点状语)
Thereis
↓
Therebe
atree
↓
名词
behindtheshop
↓
地点状语
.
89
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
一、词类
专题一 名 词
!"#$%&
考点 1 名词词义辨析
(完形第二节:每年1~4道)
中考解读:陕西近6年名词词义辨析均在完形填空第二节中考查。
解题技巧:针对语境辨析类试题,学生首先要明确各个名词的含义,再分析语境,找出关键词或
前后的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。熟记各个名词的含义是正确解答此类试题的关键。
99
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
考点测验
1.(2024陕西39题节选)TheEagleagreedatlast,
andcariedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.
“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”Butthe
momenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefelfrom
the .
A.tree B.house
C.sky D.mountain
2.(2023陕西 32题节选)Thentheyfoundagreat
foryou—Ms.Sulivan.Withgreat
patience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthatthere
wasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.
A.cleaner B.worker
C.teacher D.driver
3.(2023陕西38题节选)IhaveabestfriendAnna
Baileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I
thoughtIwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshe
mightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocould
hear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed
withme.
A.members B.cousins
C.friends D.strangers
4.(2022陕西 37题节选)Somebirdsweresinging
aroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe
ofthebirds.
A.shapes B.dances
C.songs D.colors
5.(2021陕西32题节选)Afostermotherisamother
whotakessomeoneelseschildintoher
andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejust
aswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.
A.ofice B.company
C.shop D.family
Cloze1(2024福建改编)
ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonths
aftershewasbornbecauseofanilness.Yearsago,
shetalkedtoherparentsabouther 6 of
learningtosing.Sotheysenthertoaspecial
education 7 .
ItisnoteasyforZengtolearnsongs.She
needstouseBraile(盲文)toreadthe 8 of
songs.Shealsoneedsto practice the songs
repeatedly.Althoughitusualytakesheratleasta
monthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.
Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthan
othersattheschool.Hermusic 9 isproudof
her.ShepostedavideoofZengssingingonthe
Internet.Zengsbeautiful 10 hasamazedand
touchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraising
her.“Thanksforyouropennessandencouragement.I
wilsingbeterandlivebeter,”sherepliedtothe
messages.
Musichasbroughtgreat 11 toZengslife
andherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbeterabout
herselfandgotmore 12 tocommunicatewith
othersafterlearning music. Atherteachers
suggestion,shebegantoshareherownsinging
videosonlinelastyear.
Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore
activeandwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldof
musicinthefuture.
(B)6.A.lesson B.dream
C.secret D.answer
(C)7.A.farm B.hospital
C.school D.country
(B)8.A.texts B.words
C.plans D.passages
(D)9.A.doctor B.player
C.driver D.teacher
(C)10.A.face B.picture
C.voice D.noise
(A)11.A.changes B.examples
C.troubles D.choices
(B)12.A.duty B.courage
C.luck D.trust
001
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
Cloze2(2024贵州改编)
PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatrip
toAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehad
cancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebe
was50.Assoonassheheardthe 13 ,she
decidedtospendthe 14 ofherlifedoingwhat
shelovedmost—watchingbirds.
Sheimmediatelywentoftosomeoftheworlds
mostamazingnaturalplaces.Her 15 werevery
hard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandher
familyasshecariedontraveling.Ayearcame
andwent,andshewasstilalive.Shewasdoing
somethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobe
healthyforanotherten 16 .
Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebe
Snetsingerdecidednottostop.Attheageof61,
whenshehadseen7,530species(物种),shewas
named“theworldsleadingbirdspoter(观察
者)”.
InMissouri,Phoebejoinedagroupofpeople
whowereinterestedinbirdsand 17 aroundthe
MississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworiedabout
18 anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.
“Wehavetoprotect 19 ,”shesaid.“Ifwe
dont,peoplewontbeabletoenjoywatchingthese
beautifulbirdsinthefuture.”
Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacar
accident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirding
Associationpublishedhermemoirs(回忆录),
BirdingonBorowedTime.Manypeoplehave
enjoyedreadingthismovingbook.Itisntjusta
storyaboutabirdspoterstravels,butatouching
human 20 ofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolive
muchlongerthanexpected.
(B)13.A.story B.news
C.play D.note
(A)14.A.rest B.grade
C.way D.risk
(A)15.A.trips B.tasks
C.exams D.projects
(D)16.A.minutes B.days
C.months D.years
(D)17.A.keys B.robots
C.photos D.plants
(B)18.A.safety B.polution
C.health D.protection
(C)19.A.idea B.ground
C.nature D.material
(D)20.A.sign B.goal
C.symbol D.record
考点 2 名词的数
(完成句子:6年5考;短文填空:6年5考)
中考解读:陕西近6年名词的数在完成句子中考查填写名词,在短文填空中考查名词单数变
复数。
考点讲解
可数名词与不可数名词
类别 定义 特点
可数
名词
能用数目来
计算,可以
分成个体的
人或物
1.有单数和复数两种形式,如:desk→desks;
2.前面可用基数词、不定冠词(a/an)及many等词修饰,如:threeboys,anapple,many
students;
3.只修饰可数名词的修饰语:
a/an一个 these这些 those那些
every/each每个 another另一个 anyother其他任何一个
many(a)很多 quiteafew很多 few几乎没有
afew一些;几个 acoupleof两个 apairof一双
several几个 anumberof若干;许多
101
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
续表
类别 定义 特点
不可数
名词
不能用数目
来计算,不
可以分成个
体的东西
1.没有复数形式,如:tea,courage;
2.不可以被基数词或不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰;
3.只修饰不可数名词的修饰语:
litle几乎没有 alitle少量 abitof有一点儿
much很多 agreatdealof很多 alargeamountof大量的
拓展:
1.有一些修饰语既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,常见的有:
some一些 alotof很多 lotsof很多 plentyof充足的
most大多数 al全部 therestof剩下的
2.不可数名词的量化表达
具体的量 数词/a/an+表数量的名词+of+不可数名词,如:twopiecesofpaper
大概的量
表示数量的限定词(some,much,alitle/litle,alotof/lotsof,plentyof等)+不可数名词,如:
somewater,alitlemoney
3.有一些名词既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,但含义不同,常见的有:
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
chicken 鸡 鸡肉 orange 橙子 橙汁
exercise 练习题;操 锻炼 radio 收音机 无线电传送
experience 经历 经验 room 房间 空间
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 time 次数;倍数;时代 时间
life 生命;一生 (泛指)生物 wood 树林 木头;木材
light 电灯 光;光线 work 作品 工作
可数名词单数变复数的变化表
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,在表示大于1的数量时,名词需用复数形式。
1.规则变化
情况 构成方法 示例
一般情况 加s sign→signs goal→goals
以 s,x,sh,ch
等结尾的词
加es
class→classes box→boxes brush→brushes watch→watches
特例:stomach→stomachs
以y结尾的词
元音字母加y:加s key→keys monkey→monkeys holiday→holidays
辅音字母加 y:先
变y为i,再加es
party→parties baby→babies story→stories family→families
201
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
续表
情况 构成方法 示例
以o结尾的词
有生命的加es
hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes
特例:bamboo→bamboos
无生命的加s photo→photos piano→pianos
以f/fe结尾的词 变f/fe为v,再加esleaf→leaves knife→knives wife→wives
2.不规则变化
构成方法 示例
元音字母
发生变化
改a为e型
man→men woman→women
特例:German→Germans human→humans
改oo为ee型 foot→feet tooth→teeth
单复数同形 sheep→sheep
合成词将主体词变为复数 passerby→passersby
表示
“……国人”
单复数同形 Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese
词尾加s German→Germans American→Americans
变man为men Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen
其他特殊形式 mouse→mice child→children
集体名词
集体名词常分为以下两类:
1.形式为单数,但意义可以为单数或复数,如:family,team,group,class,government,army,
audience(观众;听众)等。当它们作主语时,如果强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强
调集体中的每一个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
2.形式为单数,但意义永远为复数,如:people,police等。这类词只有单数形式,但表示复数意
义,不与a/an连用,可与the连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点测验
1.(2023陕西56题)我们的体育老师对同学们很
友好。
Our teacherisveryfriendly
tostudents.
2.(2022陕西56题)如今,学生的作业与以往有所
不同。
Today,students isdiferent
fromthatinthepast.
3.(2021陕西 56题)我希望学生们的书包轻一
点儿。
Ihopestudents wilbe
lighter.
email problem
4.(2024陕西 67题节选)Quickandconvenient—
thatsthecharacterofal !
5.(2023陕西 62题节选)Natureiswonderful.Itis
ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweare
borntolearnfromittosolve .
Ⅰ.完成句子
6.森林里有两只红狐狸在追一只兔子。
Therearetwored running
afterarabbitintheforest.
7.安全快捷的铁路正在改变人们的旅行和生活
习惯。
Thesafeandfast are
changingthetravelandlivinghabitsofpeople.
8.汤姆擅长在许多人面前演讲。
Tomisgoodatmaking in
frontofmanypeople.
301
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
9.钱学森是中国最伟大的科学家之一。
QianXuesenisoneofthegreatest
inChina.
10.在孩子年幼时帮助他们养成良好的习惯是很
重要的。
Itisimportanttohelp to
developgoodhabitsatayoungage.
Ⅱ.选词填空基础题
chance city hero member brush
month photo fireman dish German
11.(2024兰州)Thesenice were
takenbymyteacherslastweek.
12.(2024武威)ChinasCommunistYouthLeague
(中国共产主义青年团)hasaround74.17
milion .
13.(2024内江改编)ThreeChineseastronauts
returnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)after
six inspace.
14.(2024遂宁改编)QiJiguangisoneofthe
greatestnational inChina.We
wilrememberhimforever.
15.Icanseemany andapieceof
glassintheartroom.
16.JasonandMikecomefromGermanyandthey
are .
17.Althe wereverytired,but
noneofthemstoppedworking.
18.HeislearningtomaketraditionalChinese
fromhisgrandmother.
19.Beijingisoneofthebiggest in
the world. We are looking forward to
visitingit.
20.Beinghonestcanmakeotherpeoplebelievein
you.Itwilprovideyouwithgoodluckand
.
考点 3 名词所有格
(短文填空:每年1道)
中考解读:陕西近6年名词所有格在短文填空中考查,均为名词变名词所有格。
考点讲解
名词所有格表示名词之间的所属关系,有三种形式:s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格。
s所有格
类别 构成方法 示例
有生命的单数名词 加s
mysonspen
Lilysfriends
有生命的复数名词
以s结尾加 theteachersofice
不以s结尾加s womenswork
表示几个人共同拥有 在最后一个名词后加s TomandJimsroom汤姆和吉姆共同的房间
表示每个人各自拥有 在每个名词后加s MikesandJohnsdesks迈克和约翰各自的书桌
表示时间、距离、国家等的
名词
单数加s
anhourswalk
Chinasproducts
复数加 fiveminuteswalk
檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
檪
殏
殏殏
殏
1.“基数词+连字符+可数名词单数”,一般用作定语修饰名词,它相当于“基数词+名词所有格”。如:a
twodaytrip=twodaystrip
2.在表示“店铺”“某人的家”“诊所”“办公室”等建筑的所属关系时,后面的名词通常可以省略。如:
atthedoctors在诊所,gotomyuncles去我叔叔家
3.很多节日的表达用s或s所有格形式。如:FathersDay父亲节,TeachersDay教师节
401
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
of所有格
1.通常用来表示无生命的名词的所属关系,其形式为:名词 A+of+名词 B。如:thedooroftheroom
房门
2.of所有格有时也用于表示人或有生命的物体之间的所属关系,特别是当这些所有者有较长的定
语时,如:thestoryofanoldwoman一个老妇人的故事
双重所有格
在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词、指示代词或疑问代词时,常用双重所有格形式
表示整体中的一部分,有两种形式:
1.of+名词s,如:afriendofmyfathers我父亲的一个朋友
2.of+名词性物主代词,如:abookofmine我的一本书
考点测验
bird person
1.(2024陕西64题节选)Whenyouemailsomeone,
typein(输入)this email
address,andthensendyourmessageonthe
Internet.
2.(2023陕西 68题节选)Thekingfisher
exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfrom
nature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthat
naturecanofer.
day China he minute doctor
father hour teacher
3.(2024兰州)Wehadabadtimethatday,butthe
next tripwaspretygood.
4.(2024黑龙江)Itisreportedthat30
walkeverydayishealthyenough.
5.Todayis Day.Ilbuyanice
presentformyChineseteacher.
6.TheGreatWalisoneof most
famouslandmarks.
7.UncleWangisanexcelentengineer.Heisa
friendofmy .
8.WhiletravelinginBeijingthissummer,heran
intoafriendof .
9.Imetheratthe .Shedidntfeel
welthatday.
10.Itsabouttwo ridebyhigh
speedtrainfromChongqingtoGuiyang.
专项提升 1 用名词的适当形式填空———针对短文填空
(每年2~4道)
中考解读:陕西近6年用名词的适当形式填空在短文填空中考查三种形式:①填名词复数(6年
5考);②填名词所有格(每年1道);③填形容词(6年5考)。
考向1填名词复数(6年5考)
适用情况 示例
① some/many/these/those/
alotof/lotsof/diferent/al/
several/afew/hundredsof/
爥 +可数名词复数(2024.
67)
manymistakes
diferentideas
afewmonths
②大于1的基数词+可数名
词复数(2021.68,2019.65)
fiveminutes
续表
适用情况 示例
③ 根 据 具 体 语 境 判 断
(2023.62,2020.67)
WatchingTVtoomuch
isntgoodforoureyes.
④apairof/acoupleof/a
(great/large)numberof/al
kindsof/quiteafew+可数
名词复数
apairofshoes
anumberofreasons
⑤oneof(+the+形容词最
高级)+可数名词复数
oneofthebestmovies
501
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
续表
适用情况 示例
⑥谓语动词是复数形式 Pandasarecute.
⑦可数名词复数+and+可
数名词复数
booksandmagazines
⑧句中有指示填复数的
代词
Theybecamefriends.
⑨根据生活常识判断 shorts,scissors,socks
⑩用在固定短语或固定搭
配中
takenotes
doeyeexercises
考向2填名词所有格(每年1道)
适用情况 示例
①名词所有格+名词
(6年5考)
Amyseraser
theboystoy
②固定搭配或专有名
词(2022.65)
withLilyshelp
NewYearsEve
考向3填形容词(6年5考)
适用情况 示例
①形容词+名词(6
年3考)
sunny(sun)day
helpful(help)person
②系动词+形容词
(2023.65,2022.68)
Tomiscareless(care).
③形容词+and/or+
形容词
famousandtraditional(tradition)
④复合不定代词+
形容词
somethingdiferent(diference)
⑤在 keep,make,
leave后作宾补
keepushealthy(health)
常见的名词变形容词的变化规则:
变化规则 示例
n.+ly
friend→friendly love→lovely
month→monthly week→weekly
特例:day→daily
续表
变化规则 示例
n.+ful
success→successful(2022.68)
wonder→wonderful help→helpful
color→colorful care→careful
peace→peaceful
thank→thankful
use→useful
n.+y
cloud→cloudy luck→lucky
health→healthy rain→rainy
sleep→sleepy wind→windy
salt→salty snow→snowy
特例:noise→noisy(2023.65)
sun→sunny
n.+al
tradition→traditional(2024.68)
music→musical person→personal
特例:culture→cultural
nature→natural
n.+less
end→endless(2023.70,2021.70)
care→careless
home→homeless
hope→hopeless
n.+en gold→golden wood→wooden
n.+ern
east→eastern north→northern
south→southern west→western
n.+ous danger→dangerous humor→humorous
n.+able
knowledge→knowledgeable
fashion→fashionable
考向4名词变名词
适用情况 示例
①所填词的前面有名词
所有格/形容词性物主代
词/指示代词/不定代词/
限定词/冠词/数词/形容
词作定语修饰
ascientist(science)
ourfriendship(friend)
②所填词位于动词或介
词后作宾语
Hereadsthenewspaper
everymorning.
601
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
续表
适用情况 示例
③所填词位于系动词后
作表语,表示人或物
Thenewsisashock.
④所填词位于句首作
主语
Artists(art)aretalented.
名词变名词的方法如下:
变化规则 示例
n.+ist(表示相
应的职业)
art→artist violin→violinist
tour→tourist
特例:science→scientist
piano→pianist
n.+ian(表示相
应的职业)
magic→magician
music→musician
其他
law→lawyer friend→friendship
ofice→oficer poem→poet
考点测验
people success hour meter noise
tradition end world race father
1.(2021陕西 68题节选)Thewinnerofatriathlon
usualycompletesitinaboutnine ,
buttheHoytstakemuchlongertime.
2.(2020陕西67题节选)Thedoctorsaiditwasnot
seriousbutwouldstiltakesometimeforhimto
bealrightagain.Eversincethen,hehasnot
runinanymore .
3.(2019陕西65题节选)Hepointedatanoldlady
selingsomethingaboutfifty
awayinthecorner.
4.(2022陕西 65题节选)Attheageof14,
somethingunluckyhappenedtoJiaandturned
himintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken,
hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedbyhimselfat
homeformorethantwoyears.Later,withother
help,hecheeredupandmadea
livingbymakingshoes.
5.(2021陕西67题节选)Intheswimming,Ricklies
inasmalboatandhisfatherswimsandpuls
him;inthecycling,Ricksitsinaspecialseat
onthefrontofhis bike.
6.(2020陕西 62题节选)RickClaylivesin
Welington,NewZealand.Heisoneofthe
topathletes(田径运动员).
7.(2024陕西 68题节选)Eversincethebirthof
email,letersthatarewritenandsentinthe
wayhavereceivedaspecial
name—snailmail.
8.(2023陕西 65题节选)Thetrainspushedair
throughtunnelsathighspeeds.So,whena
traincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,
very .
9.(2023陕西 70题节选)Natureprovidesuswith
possibilitiestofindwonderful
waystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnature
knowsnobounds(永无止境)!
10.(2022陕西 68题节选)Afterafewyears,he
startedhisownfactoryanditwas
.
Passage1
tree danger article memory
problem fun school activity
ForstudentsfromSongjiangNo.1HighSchool
inShanghai,oneofthebesttimesoftheirschool
daysmustbethePomelo(柚子)PickingFestival.
Thefestivalhascreatedlotsofunforgetable
11. forthestudents.Doyouknow
701
众相原创 赋能中考 陕西英语(RJ)
howitcameout?
Morethan10yearsago,that12.
teachersplantedabout40pomelotreesaroundthe
school.Duringthepomeloseasons,thebeautyof
thepomelosinterestedthestudentsintheschool,
butitalsocauseda13. .Students
sometimestooktheriskofclimbingthose14.
topickpomelos.Itwas15.
andtheirteacherswereworied.In2011,ateacher
thoughtofa good idea—the Pomelo Picking
Festival.Italowedstudentstopickpomelossafely.
Thefestivalbecomesoneofthemostexciting
eventsintheschooleveryyear.Atthefestival,
studentspickpomeloswiththeirteachers,anduse
themtomakepomelotea.Withthehelpofthe
teachers,somestudentsevenwrite16.
orcaryoutresearchonpomelos.
Alinal,theschoolhashadmanyinteresting
17. aroundthepomelotreessince
2011.Thepomelotreeshavebroughtthestudents
somuch18. .Howwonderfulitis!
Passage2
skil wonder price tradition
artist painting year chance
ZhangDaqianwasbornonMay10th,1899,in
Neijiang,Sichuan.Hewasoneofthemostfamous
Chinese19. ofthe20thcentury.
Atayoungage,hewasencouragedbyhis
parentstopaint.In1917,hewenttoJapantolearn
painting.Two20. later,hewentto
Shanghaitoreceive21. painting
instructionfromtwofamousChinesepainters.With
the help of them, Zhang had the
22. to study some ancient
paintings.
Zhangwenttothenorthinthelate1920s.He
begantoworkwithaBeijingpainter,PuXinyu.
ZhangandPuweresowelknownthattheywere
honoredas“SouthZhangandNorthPu”.Itshowed
their23. status(地位)inpainting.
In1940,ZhangDaqianwenttothecaves(窟)
ofMogaoandYulin.Heandhisgroupworkedhard
dayandnightthere.Finaly,theystudiedover200
24. .Afterthisexperience,his
painting25. weremuchbeterthan
before.Hispainting,createdin1978,wassoldat
averygood26. in2021.
专项提升 2 名词短语填空———针对完成句子
(6年4考)
中考解读:陕西近6年名词短语填空在完成句子中考查两种形式:①形容词+名词(6年3考);
②专有名词短语(2020.59)。
考点讲解
考向1形容词+名词(6年3考)
private/personalinformation私人信息(2022.60)
redcup/glass红色的杯子(2021.57)
bigcompany大公司(2019.57)
goodluck好运
spoken/oralEnglish英语口语
healthyfood健康的食物
enoughsleep足够的睡眠
favoritesubject最喜欢的学科
greatchange(s)巨大改变
sociallife社会生活
politeway礼貌的方式
freetime空闲时间
warmheart热心肠
safeplace安全的地方
801
第二部分 语法知识精讲练
newword新单词
longhistory悠久的历史
traditionalculture传统文化
tidyroom整洁的房间
heavyrain大雨
rainyday雨天
bluesky蓝天
wildanimal野生动物
maincourse主菜
blacktea红茶
greentea绿茶
Chinesefood中餐
abigmeal一顿大餐
longnoodles长寿面
freshwater淡水
考向2专有名词短语(2020.59)
HistoryMuseum历史博物馆(2020.59)
theSilkRoad丝绸之路
theGreatWal长城
theCityWal城墙
MountTai泰山
thePacificOcean太平洋
NationalDay国庆节
theWaterFestival泼水节
考向3名词+名词
foodsafety食品安全
eatinghabit(s)饮食习惯
giftshop礼品店
clothesstore服装店
lifeskil(s)生活技能
learninghabit(s)学习习惯
bodylanguage肢体语言
countrymusic乡村音乐
chessclub象棋社团
modelplane飞机模型
airpolution空气污染
考点测验
1.(2022陕西60题)不要在网络上泄露你的私人
信息。
Dontletoutyour online.
2.(2021陕西57题)李琳给朋友送了一个红色的
杯子作为礼物。
LiLingaveherfrienda as
apresent.
3.丽莎加入了一个英语俱乐部来提高她的口语
技能。
Lisajoinedan toimprove
herspeakingskils.
4.为了创造一个绿色的世界,我们应该努力减少
空气污染。
Tomakeagreenworld,weshouldtrytoreduce
.
5.作为中国人,我们应该尊重并弘扬中国传统
文化。
AsChinese,weshouldrespectandspreadour
.
6.多么激动人心的消息啊!我们得了一等奖。
What itis!Wehavegot
firstprize.
7.据我所知,长城是世界上最伟大的人造建筑
之一。
AsfarasIknow, isoneof
thegreatestmanmadestructuresintheworld.
8.在最近10年里,西安发生了巨大的变化。
havetakenplaceinXianin
thelasttenyears.
9.在中国,红色象征着好运。
Redisthesymbolof in
China.
10.在寒冷的日子里,你应该穿暖和的衣服。
Youshouldwear oncold
days.
901
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