精品解析：河北省衡水中学2024～2025学年高三上学期综合素质评价四英语试题

2024-2025学年度高三年级上学期综合素质评价四 英语学科 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ 卷(共95分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Have a meal. B. Write a report. C. Meet a. client. 2. When does the woman say she' ll arrive? A. At 2:10. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:50. 3 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Employer and employee. 4. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To make an apology. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A train schedule. B. A natural disaster. C. A travel experience. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman's ring? A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a market. C. She received it as a present. 7. What did the woman enjoy about the experience? A. She made some friends . B. She had some quiet time. C. She saw some great artwork. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man feel about riding in a driverless car? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 9. How. many concerns does the woman mention about driverless cars? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a stadium. C. In a library. 11. How does the woman sound hearing the. man's first suggestion? A. Pleased. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 12. What will the woman help the man do? A. Organize the competition. B. Invite the vice-president. C. Give the swimming class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What. was the. woman's: first job? A. A. club、DJ. B. A band manager. C. A marketing assistant. 14. Why did the woman leave her previous job? A. To further her education. B. To take care of her brother. C. To look for a more exciting job. 15. What did Eric Johnson agree to let the woman do? A. Sit in on his show. B. Take the trainee course. C. Do weather reports on air. 16. How many days a week did the woman work as a waitress? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker start to take an interest in gorillas? A. Because of a film. B. Because of a book. C. Because of a poster. 18. What did the speaker's uncle do for him? A. He took him on a trip. B. He gave him many photos. C. He taught him how to read. 19. What surprised the speaker about gorillas? A. They have no tails. B. They barely drink water. C. They eat insects sometimes. 20. What will the speaker introduce next about gorillas? A. Their main habitats. B. Their social behavior. C. Their protection issues. 第二部分：阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Literature Festival at Sea 2024 Find yourself in the literary ocean, surrounded by authors, journalists, historians, and fellow book lovers, on this seven-night sailing. Engage yourself in fantastic live entertainment or simply relax with a book. Lose yourself in thought-inspiring conversations. Listen as literary greats analyze everything from art and film to history and politics. As lovers of literature, you will be glad to find multiple workshops, designed to get you up close with authors and help you enhance writing skills. The workshops are bookable on board with a small additional charge. Journey highlights Author book signings Feeling inspired by one of our speakers? Take their words home with you. Look for their books at the shops on board and get them signed by the authors throughout the week. In conversation with… Chaired by one of our speakers, these sessions take a deep look into several authors’ writing life. Learn all about their time before writing; find out what brought them to this path, their road to getting their works published, and what they’re working on now. Your ship It’s a remarkable flagship, with amazing style and elegance as well as over two hundred people offering service. Above all, it’s the generous room which allows the luxury for you to do as little or as much as you wish that sets it apart. 1,691 Guests 273 Crew 632ft Length Literature Festival at Sea, 7 Nights November 13-20, 2024 $1032 per person, with breakfast and drinks like coffee included Taxes and port expenses are an additional $83.64 1. Which of the following charges extra fees? A. Meals and drinks. B. Live entertainment on board. C. Signing by authors. D. Professionals’ personal instruction. 2. What can passengers do according to Journey highlights? A. Publish their own works. B. Dive into some authors’ careers. C. Analyze a range of topics. D. Have one-on-one chats with authors. 3. Which aspect of the ship usually impresses passengers most? A. Its space. B. Its service. C. Its appearance. D. Its price. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年海上文学节的活动安排和亮点。乘客可以在船上参与各种文学和娱乐活动，与作家交流，并享受船上充足的空间自由活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“As lovers of literature, you will be glad to find multiple workshops, designed to get you up close with authors and help you enhance writing skills. The workshops are bookable on board with a small additional charge.(作为文学爱好者，你会很高兴找到多个研讨会，旨在让你与作家近距离接触，帮助你提高写作技巧。工作坊可以在船上预订，但需支付少量额外费用。)”可知，船上有多种研讨会，旨在让你近距离接触作家，提高写作技能。预订这些船上的研讨会需支付少量额外费用，即在研讨会上乘客可以受到专业人士的亲自指导，但这是收费的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据In conversation with…部分的“Chaired by one of our speakers, these sessions take a deep look into several authors’ writing life. Learn all about their time before writing; find out what brought them to this path, their road to getting their works published, and what they’re working on now.(由我们的一位演讲者主持，这些会议深入探讨了几位作家的写作生活。在写作前了解他们的时间；找出是什么让他们走上了这条路，他们的作品出版的道路，以及他们现在正在做什么。)可知，这些环节深入探讨作家的写作生活，弄清是什么引导他们走上写作之路，了解他们作品的出版历程，以及他们目前正在努力完成的作品。所以乘客可以深入了解一些作家的职业生涯。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Your ship部分的“Above all, it’s the generous room which allows the luxury for you to do as little or as much as you wish that sets it apart.(最重要的是，这是一个宽敞的房间，让你可以做尽可能少或尽可能多的奢侈，使它与众不同。)可知，最重要的是，船上宽敞的空间让你可以随心所欲地享受，这彰显了其独特之处。由此可推断，船上宽敞的空间最让乘客印象深刻。故选A。 B Students and teachers, as well as some parents, sit on two wooden benches running the length of the hallway of their school. They take turns reading from the Ohén: ton Karihwatéhkwen, which translates from the Mohawk language to “Words before all else.” These words, which express appreciation for all life forms, mark the day’s start at the Akwesasne Freedom School. But the 60-odd students here wouldn’t understand these lessons if it weren’t for this little schoolhouse at the United States-Canada border. “This makes us who we are, and if we don’t have this, who are we going to be?” asks teacher Kawehnokwiiosthe, whose name in English means “She makes the island beautiful.” Kawehnokwiiosthe turns to her young pupils and states that they are wise, or age 5, Mohawk is the medium of education for students in every class from kindergarten to 8th grade. When a child asks a question in English, Kawehnokwiiosthe responds in Mohawk. Most parents pay for their children with a handmade quilt sold in August. The school is run as a cooperative, where parents do the cleaning along with the students and the maintenance work. Students come from American and Canadian sides of the border, but the school has never accepted funds from either government, says Alvera Sargent, who heads the nonprofit Friends of the Akwesasne Freedom School and is one of the last first-language speakers of Mohawk. That makes her indispensable, says Waylon Cook, former teacher and now project manager of the school’s nonprofit arm. “We treasure our first-language speakers,” he says. “We treasure them because they are so important for us to continue on our language.” 4. What is the Ohén: ton Karihwatéhkwen about? A. A way of greeting. B. A way to start and end a day. C. Deep respect for the natural world. D. Old-fashioned business practices. 5. What can be learned about the school? A. It is headed by Waylon Cook currently. B. It is self-governed by the local community. C. It accepts kids from kindergarten to high school. D. It employs both English and Mohawk for teaching. 6. Which word can best replace “indispensable” underlined in the last paragraph? A. Awkward. B. Odd. C. Reliable. D. Crucial. 7 What is the main idea of the text? A. A school fights to preserve an old language. B. A teacher struggles to keep her school alive. C. A nonprofit makes efforts to create Mohawk. D. A lady speaks an endangered language. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一所学校为了保护莫霍克语所付出的努力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These words, which express appreciation for all life forms, mark the day’s start at the Akwesasne Freedom School. (这句表达对所有生命形式感激之情的话标志着阿克韦森自由学校一天的开始)”可知，Ohén: ton Karihwatéhkwen是关于对自然世界的深切尊重。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The school is run as a cooperative, where parents do the cleaning along with the students and the maintenance work. (学校是以合作社的形式经营的，家长和学生一起做清洁和维护工作)”可知，这所学校由当地社区自治。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Students come from American and Canadian sides of the border, but the school has never accepted funds from either government, says Alvera Sargent, who heads the nonprofit Friends of the Akwesasne Freedom School and is one of the last first-language speakers of Mohawk. (学生们来自美国和加拿大边境，但是学校从来没有接受过两国政府的资助，Alvera Sargent说，他是非营利组织Akwesasne自由学校之友的负责人，也是最后一个以莫霍克语为母语的人)”可知，这位莫霍克语的第一语言使用者Alvera Sargent对于学校继续传承这种语言是至关重要的，故划线词意思是“非常重要的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Kawehnokwiiosthe turns to her young pupils and states that they are wise, or age 5, Mohawk is the medium of education for students in every class from kindergarten to 8th grade. When a child asks a question in English. Kawehnokwiiosthe responds in Mohawk. (Kawehnokwiiosthe转向她的小学生，说他们很聪明，或者5岁，莫霍克是每个班级从幼儿园到八年级学生的教育方式。当孩子用英语问问题时。kawehnokwios用莫霍克语回应)”结合文章主要介绍了一所学校为了保护莫霍克语所付出的努力。可知， 这篇文章的主旨是学校努力保护一种古老的语言。故选A。 C Amid widespread concern about the decline of wild pollinating (传粉的) insects like bees and butterflies, the University of Sussex researchers have discovered that moths (飞蛾) are particularly vital pollinators for nature. Studying 10 sites in the South East of England throughout July 2021, they found that 83% of insect visits to bramble (黑莓灌木) flowers were made during the day. While the moths made fewer visits during the shorter summer nights, achieving only 15% of the visits, they were able to pollinate the flowers more quickly. As a result, the researchers concluded that moths are more efficient pollinators than day-flying insects such as bees. While day-flying insects have. more time available to spread pollen, moths are making an important contribution during the short hours of darkness. Professor Fion a Mathews, co-author of this research. says: “Sadly, many moths are in serious decline in Britain, affecting not just pollination but also food supplies for many other species ranging from bats to birds. Our work shows that simple steps, such . as allowing brambles to flower, can provide food sources for moths, and we' ll be rewarded with a crop of blackberries. Everyone's a winner!” Dr Max Anderson, who was a PhD student at the University of Sussex, says: “Moths are important pollinators, but they are greatly under-appreciated and under-studied. The majority of pollination research tends to focus on day-flying insects, with little understanding of what happens at night. Now we need to take action to support them by planting brambles and other flowering plants, growing rough grass, and turning off night lights.” Pollinating insects are a vital part of many ecological communities and a very meaningful part of the natural ecosystem. Therefore, researchers are calling for the UK public to do their bit to protect them. 8. What was the primary focus of the researchers’ study? A. The contribution of moths. B. The decline of bees and moths. C. The importance of bramble flowers to moths. D. The habitat of moths in the South East of England. 9. What did the researchers discover about moths in comparison with bees? A. They were declining in numbers more slowly. B. They visited flowers more frequently. C. They had more time available to spread pollen. D. They pollinated flowers at a faster rate. 10. Which of the following can pose a threat to moths? A. Rough grass. B. Artificial light. C. Flowering plants. D. Day-flying insects. 11. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Bees are rather important pollinators. B. Day-flying insects are in serious decline. C. Supporting moths is significant for the ecosystem. D. Protecting brambles benefits both moths and bees. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了萨塞克斯大学的研究人员关于飞蛾作为自然传粉者的研究。文章通过对比飞蛾和日间飞行昆虫（如蜜蜂）的传粉效率，强调了飞蛾在生态系统中作为传粉者的重要性，并呼吁公众采取措施保护这些夜间传粉者。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Amid widespread concern about the decline of wild pollinating insects like bees and butterflies, the University of Sussex researchers have discovered that moths are particularly vital pollinators for nature.(在人们对野生传粉昆虫如蜜蜂和蝴蝶数量减少的普遍担忧中，萨塞克斯大学的研究人员发现飞蛾对自然界的传粉尤为重要。)”可知，研究者的研究重点是飞蛾在自然传粉中的重要性，即飞蛾的贡献。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While the moths made fewer visits during the shorter summer nights, achieving only 15% of the visits, they were able to pollinate the flowers more quickly.(虽然飞蛾在较短的夏夜访问次数较少，只占访问次数的15%，但它们能够更快地给花朵传粉。)”可知，飞蛾给花朵传粉的速度更快。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Now we need to take action to support them by planting brambles and other flowering plants, growing rough grass, and turning off night lights.(现在我们需要采取行动来支持它们，种植黑莓和其他开花植物，种植杂草，并关闭夜间照明。)”可知，关闭夜间照明是为了支持飞蛾，这说明人造光可能对飞蛾构成威胁。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Pollinating insects are a vital part of many ecological communities and a very meaningful part of the natural ecosystem. Therefore, researchers are calling for the UK public to do their bit to protect them.(传粉昆虫是许多生态群落的重要组成部分，也是自然生态系统中非常有意义的组成部分。因此，研究人员呼吁英国公众尽自己的一份力量来保护它们。)”可知，本文主要是想说支持飞蛾对生态系统很重要。故选C。 D If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.” The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand. If someone seems to violate accepted norms such as self-interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. The old maxim “there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.” Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable.” Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point,” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient clarification.” 12. What do we know about financial attraction in the first 2 paragraphs? A. It is regarded as an unexpected positive outcome. B. It may cause the contrary effect of that intended. C. It can fuel the interest and bridge the gap between people. D. It may enhance the value of an offer. 13. Why is the saying “there is no such thing as a free lunch” quoted in the last but one paragraph? A To promote generosity in society. B. To serve as a supporting argument. C. To highlight hidden costs of generous offers. D. To remind people to be cautious of free items. 14. Which case can reduce “Phantom Costs”? A. Offering more money. B. Providing additional unrelated gifts. C. Discounting the price further. D. Giving a seemingly reasonable explanation. 15. Which could be the best title of the text? A. Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be True B. Phantom Costs: What Is the Science of Financial Attraction C. Psychological Value: Why People Reject Free Money and Offer D. Psychological Value: How People interpret Overgenerosity in Deals 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么人们会拒绝看似过于慷慨的优惠或免费赠品，探讨了经济学和心理学之间的联系。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.” The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire.(在《个性与社会心理学公报》上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝‘免费的钱’、异常高的薪水或可疑的廉价服务，因为它们看起来‘好得令人难以置信’。这项研究将经济学和心理学联系起来，解释了为什么经济吸引力可能适得其反。)”可知，经济吸引力可能造成与预期相反的效果。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. The old maxim “there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.”(当下以外的因素可能会起作用。英国雷丁大学（University of Reading）研究决策的心理学家Rachel McCloy说：‘了解别人明显的过度慷慨可能会让我们欠他们的债，这也有助于解释人们的不情愿。’‘天下没有免费的午餐’这句古老的格言显然是正确的。)”可知，倒数第二段引用“天下没有免费的午餐”这句话是为了作为支持性的论据，说明人们了解别人明显的过度慷慨可能会让自己欠他们的债。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal.(另一项实验发现，在不信任测试中得分高的人推断出更多的虚幻成本。研究人员还展示了如何将影响降到最低：简单地提供一个交易的理由。)”可知，给出合理的解释可以减少“幻影成本”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.”(在《个性与社会心理学公报》上发表的一项研究中，研究人员发现，人们倾向于拒绝“免费的钱”、异常高的薪水或可疑的廉价服务，因为它们看起来“好得令人难以置信”。)”结合文章主要解释了什么是“幻影成本”以及相关的研究发现可知，A选项“Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be True(幻影成本：为什么有些交易好得不真实)”可作为最好的标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The wide consensus (共识) across all generations is that good health is the absolute top priority in life, outranking money, education and career. ____16____ We have to work for it. If you’re hesitating over your New Year’s resolutions, we’ve got tips. Refine (完善) your goal. There’s an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress. This can improve the likelihood of success. It’s called the SMART goal process. One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal. ____17____ Shift your attitude. Even if you’re off to a slow start this year, embrace optimism. A study published found optimists live longer. There’s literally a longevity (长寿) boost to staying positive among challenges. And what’s the connection to resolutions? ____18____ Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them, the researchers conclude. Find a group. If you aim to eat better or drink less, your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too. ____19____ Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they’re part of a group effort. ____20____ It’s easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly. The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize. The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly, eating well, staying actively, limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than 50%. A. But good health isn’t a gift. B. Lifestyle choices matter to our mind. C. Small habit changes help shape good health. D. Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence. E. There’s a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors. F. This technique helps you commit to one that’s actually achievable. G. We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。健康是生活中最重要的事情，比金钱、教育和事业更重要，但是要通过努力才能获得，文章介绍了让身体更健康的几条建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“The wide consensus (共识) across all generations is that good health is the absolute top priority in life, outranking money, education and career.(各代人的广泛共识是，健康绝对是生活中最重要的事情，比金钱、教育和事业更重要。)”以及下文“We have to work for it. (我们必须为之努力。)”可知，健康是生活中最重要的事情，但是要通过努力才能得到；A选项“But good health isn’t a gift.(但健康不是轻而易举的事。)”指出健康不是轻而易举就能得到的，符合语境，选项中“it”指代上文“good health”。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“There’s an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress. This can improve the likelihood of success. It’s called the SMART goal process. One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal. (有一种基于证据的技术可以帮助你完善你的目标，并通过建立一个系统来跟踪你的进展。这可以提高成功的可能性。这被称为SMART目标过程。一个常见的问题是设定一个不切实际的目标。)”指出常见的问题是设定一个不切实际的目标，而被称为SMART目标过程是一种基于证据的技术，可以帮助你完善你的目标，并通过建立一个系统来跟踪你的进展；F选项“This technique helps you commit to one that’s actually achievable.(这个技巧可以帮助你致力于一个真正可以实现的目标。)”指出这项技巧能够解决上句所说的目标不切实际的常见问题，符合语境；选项中的“This technique”指代上文“an evidence-based technique”，“one that’s actually achievable”与上一句中“an unrealistic goal”相对应。故选F。 【18题详解】 上文“A study published found optimists live longer. There’s literally a longevity (长寿) boost to staying positive among challenges. And what’s the connection to resolutions?(发表的一项研究发现，乐观主义者寿命更长。在面对挑战时保持积极的态度真的能让你长寿。这和决心有什么关系呢?)”指出，研究表明乐观主义者寿命更长，并提出问题——这和决心有什么关系呢？E选项“There’s a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors.(乐观和健康行为之间有着密切的联系。)”回答上一句提出的问题，指出乐观和健康行为之间有着密切的联系，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“If you aim to eat better or drink less, your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too.(如果你的目标是吃得更好或喝得更少，如果你周围的人也参与进来，你成功的几率就会更高。)”以及下文“Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they’re part of a group effort.(研究表明，如果人们是集体努力的一部分，他们更有可能达到体重目标并保持减肥效果。)”可知，如果和周围人一起去做一件事，彼此会互相影响，成功率更高；G选项“We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us.(我们这些社会生物倾向于模仿我们最亲近的人的行为。)”指出我们会模仿周围亲近人的行为，符合语境，也解释了让周围人也参与进来你的成功几率就会更高的原因。故选G。 【20题详解】 文章结构分析可知，设空处为本段主旨句；由下文“It’s easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly. The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize. The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly, eating well, staying actively, limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than 50%.(人们很容易希望有神奇的药物或超级食物能让我们迅速恢复健康。事实上，我们的日常习惯对健康的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。科学表明，那些养成良好睡眠、健康饮食、积极运动、限制饮酒和减少看屏幕时间习惯的人，患病风险可降低50%以上。)”可知，本段主要阐述我们日常习惯对健康有很大的影响，生活中良好的习惯有益于身体健康；C选项“Small habit changes help shape good health.(小习惯的改变有助于塑造良好的健康。)”指出小习惯的改变有助于健康，能够概括本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选C。 第三部分：语言运用(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jose Moncayo found himself dealing with a traffic ticket at the Utah County courthouse. Normally, that’s a situation you face alone, but not when you’re a(n) ____21____ dad with a two-year-old daughter named Abi. He tried to find a babysitter but came up ____22____. When the courtroom doors invited Jose inside, he faced an impossible choice. Abi couldn’t ____23____ him, and he couldn’t leave her alone. That’s when, like a(n) ____24____ from a heartwarming movie, policeman Kevin Norris entered the scene. Norris had been ____25____ the two while waiting to give his own testimony (证词). Seeing their trouble, he didn’t ___26___ to offer a helping hand, ____27____ volunteering to babysit Abi. He didn’t just ____28____ her; he made sure her time was enjoyable. They explored the building together. What could have been a(n) ____29____ situation for Abi turned into a day filled with _____30_____ and kindness. When Jose finally _____31_____ from the courtroom, he was met with a heartwarming _____32_____: his daughter sound asleep in the arms of the officer. _____33_____ the experience, Norris summed it up, “We’re not just officers who are out there to _____34_____ people. We’re also there to make our community a better place.” In a world sometimes _____35_____ by negativity, this story shines as a lighthouse of hope and reminds us that small acts of kindness can make the world a warmer, better place. 21. A. experienced B. committed C. entertaining D. inspiring 22 A. empty-handed B. warm-hearted C. carefree D. bittersweet 23. A. recognize B. persuade C. consult D. accompany 24. A. appointment B. movement C. character D. soundtrack 25. A. encouraging B. recording C. requesting D. observing 26. A. hesitate B. ignore C. hurry D. guarantee 27. A. financially B. generously C. unwillingly D. purposefully 28. A. bring up B. look for C. watch over D. take in 29. A. stressful B. dangerous C. urgent D. merciful 30. A. shelter B. adventure C. competition D. bravery 31. A. escaped B. benefited C. emerged D. disappeared 32. A. behavior B. sentence C. sight D. phenomenon 33. A. Reflecting on B. Touched by C. Thankful for D. Making up 34. A. disturb B. arrest C. assist D. educate 35. A. refused B. destroyed C. changed D. clouded 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要文章讲述了Jose Moncayo在法庭面临无人照顾女儿的困境时，警察Kevin Norris伸出援手帮忙照顾孩子的温暖故事，展现了人与人之间的善良，传递出在消极的世界中，小小的善举也能带来温暖和希望，让世界变得更美好这一积极的主题。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常，这是一个你独自面对的情况，但当你是一个有一个两岁女儿名叫Abi的尽职尽责的父亲时，就不是这样了。A. experienced有经验的；B. committed尽职尽责的；C. entertaining有趣的，令人愉快的。D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“He tried to find a babysitter”可知，他是个尽职尽责的父亲，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试图找一个保姆，但一无所获。A. empty-handed一无所获的；B. warm-hearted热心肠的；C. carefree无忧无虑的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据前文“ He tried to find a babysitter”和表示转折的but可知，他没有找到保姆，即一无所获，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abi不能陪他（上法庭），他也不能把她单独留下。A. recognize认出；识别；B. persuade劝说；C. consult咨询；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“ a two-year-old daughter named Abi”可知，两岁的女儿不能陪着父亲进法庭，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，就像一部温馨电影中的角色一样，警察凯文诺瑞斯登场了。A. appointment任命，约定；B. movement运动，活动；C. character角色；D. soundtrack电影配乐。根据“like a(n) ____4____ from a heartwarming movie, policeman Kevin Norris entered the scene.”可知，此处是把警察比作电影中的角色，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺瑞斯在等着自己作证的时候一直在观察着他们两人。A. encouraging鼓励；B. recording记录；C. requesting请求；D. observing观察。根据下文“Seeing their trouble”可知，警察Norris在观察着他们两个人，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的困境，他毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手，慷慨地自愿帮忙照顾Abi。A. hesitate犹豫；B. ignore忽视；C. hurry匆忙；D. guarantee保证。根据下文“to offer a helping hand”及“volunteering to babysit Abi”可知，诺瑞斯毫不犹豫的伸出援助之手，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的困境，他毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手，慷慨地自愿帮忙照顾Abi。A. financially财政上；B. generously慷慨地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. purposefully有目的地。根据“volunteering to babysit Abi”可知，警察Norris自愿帮忙照顾孩子，是慷慨地，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他不只是照看她，还确保她过得愉快。A. bring up抚养，提出；B. look for寻找；C. watch over照看；D. take in吸收，理解。根据上文“ volunteering to babysit Abi”可知，这里是说照顾孩子，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Abi来说，原本可能是充满压力的情况变成了充满冒险和善意的一天。A. stressful有压力的；B. dangerous危险的；C. urgent紧急的；D. merciful仁慈的。根据上文提到Jose只能自己进法庭，把孩子单独留在外面可知，这对孩子来说原本是有压力的情况，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Abi来说，原本可能是充满压力的情况变成了充满冒险和善意的一天。A. shelter庇护所；B. adventure冒险；C. competition竞争；D. bravery勇敢。根据“They explored the building together.”可知，警察诺瑞斯陪着艾比一起探索了整座大楼，是充满冒险的一天，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Jose终于从法庭出来时，他看到了一个令人心动的景象：他的女儿在警官的怀里睡着了。A. escaped逃跑；B. benefited受益；C. emerged出现，浮现；D. disappeared消失。根据“he was met with a heartwarming 　　　12　　: his daughter sound asleep in the arms of the officer. ”可知，Jose从法庭出来了，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Jose终于从法庭出来时，他看到了一个令人心动的景象：他的女儿在警官的怀里睡着了。A. behavior行为；B. sentence句子，审判；C. sight景象，场景；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“his daughter sound asleep in the arms of the officer.”可知，此处是在描述女儿躺在警官怀里睡着的场景，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾这段经历，Norris总结道“我们不仅仅是在外面逮捕人的警察。”A. Reflecting on回顾，思考；B. Touched by被……感动；C. Thankful for对……感谢；D. Making up编造，组成。根据下文“Norris summed it up”可知，Norris是在回顾经历，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾这段经历，Norris总结道“我们不仅仅是在外面逮捕人的警察。”A. disturb打扰；B. arrest逮捕；C. assist帮助；D. educate教育。根据上文“policeman Kevin Norris entered the scene”可知，警察的职责之一是逮捕违法之人，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个有时被消极情绪笼罩的世界里，这个故事像希望的灯塔一样闪耀着光芒，并提醒我们，小小的善举可以使世界变得更温暖、更美好。A. refused拒绝；B. destroyed破坏；C. changed改变；D. clouded使阴暗，使迷糊。根据“this story shines as a lighthouse of hope and reminds us that small acts of kindness can make the world a warmer,”可知，这个故事在一个被消极情绪笼罩的世界里像希望的灯塔一样，此处是指被负面情绪笼罩的意思，故选D项。 Ⅱ 卷(共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and ____36____ (strength) international cultural exchanges — ____37____ (hold) in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, ____38____ (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during ____39____ Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were ____40____ (contemporary) whose works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have ____41____ (consistent) entertained his fellow countrymen over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, ____42____ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims ____43____ (promote) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more ____44____ (engage) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention _____45_____ Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence. 【答案】36. to strengthen##strengthen 37 was held 38. staging 39. the 40. contemporaries 41. consistently 42. where 43. to promote 44. engaging 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在江西省抚州市举办的汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式的相关信息，包括活动目的、参与团体、演出剧目以及活动意义等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月28日，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在这位中国著名剧作家的故乡江西省抚州举行，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月是一系列纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的活动。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的to honor并列，所以空处应填不定式形式，其中to可省略，strength的动词形式是strengthen。故填strengthen 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：9月28日，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在这位中国著名剧作家的故乡江西省抚州举行，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月是一系列纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的活动。hold做本句谓语，和主语The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语on Sept. 28可知，用一般过去时，主语为单数。故填was held。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国、英国、美国、西班牙、法国和韩国的15个演艺团体在开幕式上表演，上演了汤显祖的《牡丹亭》、莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和西班牙歌剧《卡门》等名作。本句已有谓语动词performed，所以stage用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Fifteen performing arts groups之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填staging。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汤显祖在明朝的江西省生活和工作，大约在同一时期，伟大的语言大师和剧作家威廉·莎士比亚在都铎时代活跃在半个地球之外的英国。Ming Dynasty特指明朝，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们是同时代的人，他们的作品仍然很受欢迎，至今仍在演出。空前是系动词，所以空处应填名词作表语，contemporary意为“同代人”为可数名词，根据were可知，用复数形式。故填contemporaries。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，汤显祖的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐，如今，来自世界各地的观众来到他的家乡，那里正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填consistently。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，汤显祖的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐，如今，来自世界各地的观众来到他的家乡，那里正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his hometown，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：福州通过举办汤显祖文化节，旨在弘扬优秀传统文化，更生动地讲述中国故事，开展中外文化交流与合作，吸引国内外对汤显祖的关注，提高中国文化的存在感和影响力。此处是固定搭配：aim to do意为“旨在”。故填to promote。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：福州通过举办汤显祖文化节，旨在弘扬优秀传统文化，更生动地讲述中国故事，开展中外文化交流与合作，吸引国内外对汤显祖的关注，提高中国文化的存在感和影响力。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处修饰manner意为“方式”，修饰物用-ing形式。故填engaging。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：福州通过举办汤显祖文化节，旨在弘扬优秀传统文化，更生动地讲述中国故事，开展中外文化交流与合作，吸引国内外对汤显祖的关注，提高中国文化的存在感和影响力。此处是固定搭配：draw attention to意为“引起对……的注意”。故填to。 第三节：基础知识 根据句子语境填入恰当的词，使句子完整通顺。 (每小题1分，共5 分) 46. Scientists worry that __________ (expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exposure  【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家担心身体暴露在强烈的阳光下可能是有害的。expose作动词使用时，其名词形式为exposure，表示“暴露”作主语，因此填exposure。 47. The couple stared at the bear, ________(僵住) with horror. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frozen 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对夫妇盯着熊，吓呆了。be frozen with由于……而呆住，所以用过去分词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填frozen。 48. There is an __________ (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】urgent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：需要立即将受害者送往医院。设空处需要使用urge的形容词urgent作定语修饰名词need，表示“紧急的”。故填urgent。 49. All this information can be ___________(convey) in a simple diagram. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 conveyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：所有这些信息都可以用一个简单的图表来表达。句中information与convey之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与前文can be构成情态动词的被动语态结构。故填conveyed。 50. We are working in ___________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】association 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意为：我们正与当地一家公司合作，为无家可归者筹款。设空处使用associate的名词association作宾语。固定搭配为in association with，意思是“与……合作”。故填association。 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：1．你的经历(学习、生活等)；2．你的感受。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Insights from a UK Exchange ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Insights from a UK Exchange I’m Li Hua and have just completed my two-week academic exchange programme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a front-row seat to both diverse learning environments and local life. Academically, I engaged with challenging coursework and dynamic seminars, learning not just from textbooks but from lively debates with peers. Living alongside local students, I navigated the intricacies of daily life abroad, adapting to new norms and customs. The greatest challenge? Overcoming the initial language barrier and adjusting to cultural differences! However, these obstacles became steppingstones to my growth. This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential for fostering intercultural understanding and personal growth. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就参加为期两周的英国交换生项目的经历和感受写一篇英语文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：complete→finish 克服：overcome→get over 重要的：essential→vital 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m Li Hua and have just completed my two-week academic exchange programme in the UK recently. This unique experience granted me a front-row seat to both diverse learning environments and local life. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua and have just completed my two-week academic exchange programme in the UK recently, which granted me a front-row seat to both diverse learning environments and local life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This adventure has taught me that embracing challenges is essential for fostering intercultural understanding and personal growth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Academically, I engaged with challenging coursework and dynamic seminars, learning not just from textbooks but from lively debates with peers.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her black, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero. As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she’d had enough of the warm sun on her black coat. One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rules, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay. I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg! ” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram ( 痉李 ) in the leg! ” Seized with panic, Margie rubbed her leg hard to relax the muscle but in vain. Seeing her struggling in the water, Onyx immediately swam to the side of Margie and then put her head beneath the girl’s right arm. I yelled for help for fear that they might freeze in the chilly river. But much to my joy, with Margie tightly grabbing Onyx’s collar, our little furry friend began digging deep, slicing through the water with her paws and swimming fast towards the bank with every ounce of strength. Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. When they finally got to the shore, I reached out to help Margie, pulling her up onto the riverbank and wrapping her in a large towel. Exhausted but excited, Onyx eagerly ran to Margie and gently licked her face to make sure she was Okay, Everyone in the family was grateful for their safe return and Onyx was given an extra treat later in the afternoon for her quick and brave reaction. She became our hero that day and she never ceased to amaze us in the days that followed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者养了一条狗，给它取名为Onyx，随着Onyx长大，它成为了家庭的一员，一天作者的女儿Margie打算游过海湾，但是没人陪她一起，于是作者让Onyx陪着女儿，当女儿从海湾对面游回来时，突然她脚抽筋了，幸好Onyx救了她，让作者对Onyx非常感激。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我听到Margie叫道：“我腿抽筋了！””可知，第一段可描写Margie遇险，Onyx救助Margie的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到他们俩走近河岸，我松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写Onyx成功救下Margie，作者对它的感激之情。 2. 续写线索：Onyx成为家庭一员——女儿打算游过海湾——Onyx陪她一起——腿抽筋遇险——Onyx及时救援——成功回到岸边——感激 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/spot/notice ②大喊：yell/shout/bawl ③确保：make sure/ensure/guarantee 情绪类 ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled/enthusiastic ②感激的：grateful/appreciative/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1]I yelled for help for fear that they might freeze in the chilly river.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2]When they finally got to the shore, I reached out to help Margie, pulling her up onto the riverbank and wrapping her in a large towel.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度高三年级上学期综合素质评价四 英语学科 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) Ⅰ 卷(共95分) 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do first? A. Have a meal. B. Write a report. C. Meet a. client. 2. When does the woman say she' ll arrive? A. At 2:10. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:50. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Employer and employee. 4. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To make an apology. 5. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A train schedule. B. A natural disaster. C. A travel experience. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman's ring? A. She made it herself. B. She bought it at a market. C. She received it as a present. 7. What did the woman enjoy about the experience? A. She made some friends . B. She had some quiet time. C. She saw some great artwork. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does the man feel about riding in a driverless car? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Stressed. 9. How. many concerns does the woman mention about driverless cars? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a stadium. C. In a library. 11. How does the woman sound hearing the. man's first suggestion? A. Pleased. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 12. What will the woman help the man do? A. Organize the competition. B. Invite the vice-president. C. Give the swimming class. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What. was the. woman's: first job? A. A. club、DJ. B. A band manager. C. A marketing assistant. 14. Why did the woman leave her previous job? A. To further her education. B To take care of her brother. C. To look for a more exciting job. 15. What did Eric Johnson agree to let the woman do? A. Sit in on his show. B. Take the trainee course. C. Do weather reports on air. 16. How many days a week did the woman work as a waitress? A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker start to take an interest in gorillas? A. Because of a film. B. Because of a book. C. Because of a poster. 18. What did the speaker's uncle do for him? A. He took him on a trip. B. He gave him many photos. C. He taught him how to read. 19. What surprised the speaker about gorillas? A. They have no tails. B. They barely drink water. C. They eat insects sometimes. 20. What will the speaker introduce next about gorillas? A. Their main habitats. B. Their social behavior. C. Their protection issues. 第二部分：阅读(共两节， 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Literature Festival at Sea 2024 Find yourself in the literary ocean, surrounded by authors, journalists, historians, and fellow book lovers, on this seven-night sailing. Engage yourself in fantastic live entertainment or simply relax with a book. Lose yourself in thought-inspiring conversations. Listen as literary greats analyze everything from art and film to history and politics. As lovers of literature, you will be glad to find multiple workshops, designed to get you up close with authors and help you enhance writing skills. The workshops are bookable on board with a small additional charge. Journey highlights Author book signings Feeling inspired by one of our speakers? Take their words home with you. Look for their books at the shops on board and get them signed by the authors throughout the week. In conversation with… Chaired by one of our speakers, these sessions take a deep look into several authors’ writing life. Learn all about their time before writing; find out what brought them to this path, their road to getting their works published, and what they’re working on now. Your ship It’s a remarkable flagship, with amazing style and elegance as well as over two hundred people offering service. Above all, it’s the generous room which allows the luxury for you to do as little or as much as you wish that sets it apart. 1,691 Guests 273 Crew 632ft Length Literature Festival at Sea, 7 Nights November 13-20, 2024 $1032 per person, with breakfast and drinks like coffee included Taxes and port expenses are an additional $83.64 1. Which of the following charges extra fees? A. Meals and drinks. B. Live entertainment on board. C. Signing by authors. D. Professionals’ personal instruction. 2. What can passengers do according to Journey highlights? A. Publish their own works. B. Dive into some authors’ careers. C. Analyze a range of topics. D. Have one-on-one chats with authors. 3. Which aspect of the ship usually impresses passengers most? A. Its space. B. Its service. C. Its appearance. D. Its price. B Students and teachers, as well as some parents, sit on two wooden benches running the length of the hallway of their school. They take turns reading from the Ohén: ton Karihwatéhkwen, which translates from the Mohawk language to “Words before all else.” These words, which express appreciation for all life forms, mark the day’s start at the Akwesasne Freedom School. But the 60-odd students here wouldn’t understand these lessons if it weren’t for this little schoolhouse at the United States-Canada border. “This makes us who we are, and if we don’t have this, who are we going to be?” asks teacher Kawehnokwiiosthe, whose name in English means “She makes the island beautiful.” Kawehnokwiiosthe turns to her young pupils and states that they are wise, or age 5, Mohawk is the medium of education for students in every class from kindergarten to 8th grade. When a child asks a question in English, Kawehnokwiiosthe responds in Mohawk. Most parents pay for their children with a handmade quilt sold in August. The school is run as a cooperative, where parents do the cleaning along with the students and the maintenance work. Students come from American and Canadian sides of the border, but the school has never accepted funds from either government, says Alvera Sargent, who heads the nonprofit Friends of the Akwesasne Freedom School and is one of the last first-language speakers of Mohawk. That makes her indispensable, says Waylon Cook, former teacher and now project manager of the school’s nonprofit arm. “We treasure our first-language speakers,” he says. “We treasure them because they are so important for us to continue on our language.” 4. What is the Ohén: ton Karihwatéhkwen about? A. A way of greeting. B. A way to start and end a day. C. Deep respect for the natural world. D. Old-fashioned business practices. 5. What can be learned about the school? A. It is headed by Waylon Cook currently. B. It is self-governed by the local community. C. It accepts kids from kindergarten to high school. D. It employs both English and Mohawk for teaching. 6. Which word can best replace “indispensable” underlined in the last paragraph? A. Awkward. B. Odd. C. Reliable. D. Crucial. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. A school fights to preserve an old language. B. A teacher struggles to keep her school alive. C. A nonprofit makes efforts to create Mohawk. D. A lady speaks an endangered language. C Amid widespread concern about the decline of wild pollinating (传粉) insects like bees and butterflies, the University of Sussex researchers have discovered that moths (飞蛾) are particularly vital pollinators for nature. Studying 10 sites in the South East of England throughout July 2021, they found that 83% of insect visits to bramble (黑莓灌木) flowers were made during the day. While the moths made fewer visits during the shorter summer nights, achieving only 15% of the visits, they were able to pollinate the flowers more quickly. As a result, the researchers concluded that moths are more efficient pollinators than day-flying insects such as bees. While day-flying insects have. more time available to spread pollen, moths are making an important contribution during the short hours of darkness. Professor Fion a Mathews, co-author of this research. says: “Sadly, many moths are in serious decline in Britain, affecting not just pollination but also food supplies for many other species ranging from bats to birds. Our work shows that simple steps, such . as allowing brambles to flower, can provide food sources for moths, and we' ll be rewarded with a crop of blackberries. Everyone's a winner!” Dr Max Anderson, who was a PhD student at the University of Sussex, says: “Moths are important pollinators, but they are greatly under-appreciated and under-studied. The majority of pollination research tends to focus on day-flying insects, with little understanding of what happens at night. Now we need to take action to support them by planting brambles and other flowering plants, growing rough grass, and turning off night lights.” Pollinating insects are a vital part of many ecological communities and a very meaningful part of the natural ecosystem. Therefore, researchers are calling for the UK public to do their bit to protect them. 8. What was the primary focus of the researchers’ study? A. The contribution of moths. B. The decline of bees and moths. C. The importance of bramble flowers to moths. D. The habitat of moths in the South East of England. 9. What did the researchers discover about moths in comparison with bees? A. They were declining in numbers more slowly. B. They visited flowers more frequently. C. They had more time available to spread pollen. D. They pollinated flowers at a faster rate. 10. Which of the following can pose a threat to moths? A. Rough grass. B. Artificial light. C. Flowering plants. D. Day-flying insects. 11. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Bees are rather important pollinators. B Day-flying insects are in serious decline. C. Supporting moths is significant for the ecosystem. D. Protecting brambles benefits both moths and bees. D If a stranger offered you a free cookie, you might well eat it. But what if they offered to also give you $2? You might politely decline and walk away thinking, “Something smells fishy.” In a study published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, researchers found that people tend to turn down offers of “free money” as well as unusually high salaries or suspiciously cheap services because they seem “too good to be true.” The research bridges economics and psychology to explain why financial attraction can backfire. In the initial experiment, nearly 40 percent of participants ate a cookie offered freely — compared with about 20 percent of those offered $2 as well. “People typically imagine things like that someone did something disgusting to the cookie,” says study lead author Andrew J. Vonasch, a psychological scientist at University of Canterbury in New Zealand. If someone seems to violate accepted norms such as self-interest without explanation, we assume they have hidden motives and infer there will be “phantom costs”: imagined consequences that reduce what Vonasch calls an offer’s “psychological value”. Factors beyond the present moment may come into play. “Understanding that others’ noticeable overgenerosity may put us in their debt could also help explain people’s reluctance,” says Rachel McCloy, a psychologist studying decision-making at England’s University of Reading. The old maxim “there’s no such thing as a free lunch’ is clearly alive and well.” Another experiment found that high scorers on measures of distrust inferred more phantom costs. The researchers also showed how to minimize the effect: simply provide a reason for the deal. The “cheap flights” experiment included a condition where the seats were revealed to be very uncomfortable.” Uncomfortable seats aren’t typically a selling point” Vonasch says. “But telling people the seats were uncomfortable made them more willing to take them because it was sufficient clarification.” 12. What do we know about financial attraction in the first 2 paragraphs? A. It is regarded as an unexpected positive outcome. B. It may cause the contrary effect of that intended. C. It can fuel the interest and bridge the gap between people. D. It may enhance the value of an offer. 13. Why is the saying “there is no such thing as a free lunch” quoted in the last but one paragraph? A. To promote generosity in society. B. To serve as a supporting argument. C. To highlight hidden costs of generous offers. D. To remind people to be cautious of free items. 14. Which case can reduce “Phantom Costs”? A. Offering more money. B. Providing additional unrelated gifts. C. Discounting the price further. D. Giving a seemingly reasonable explanation. 15. Which could be the best title of the text? A. Phantom Costs: Why Some Deals Seem Too Good to Be True B. Phantom Costs: What Is the Science of Financial Attraction C. Psychological Value: Why People Reject Free Money and Offer D. Psychological Value: How People interpret Overgenerosity in Deals 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The wide consensus (共识) across all generations is that good health is the absolute top priority in life, outranking money, education and career. ____16____ We have to work for it. If you’re hesitating over your New Year’s resolutions, we’ve got tips. Refine (完善) your goal. There’s an evidence-based technique to help you refine your goals and see them through by setting up a system to track your progress. This can improve the likelihood of success. It’s called the SMART goal process. One common problem is setting an unrealistic goal. ____17____ Shift your attitude. Even if you’re off to a slow start this year, embrace optimism. A study published found optimists live longer. There’s literally a longevity (长寿) boost to staying positive among challenges. And what’s the connection to resolutions? ____18____ Optimistic individuals tend to have goals and the confidence to reach them, the researchers conclude. Find a group. If you aim to eat better or drink less, your chances of success are higher if the people around you are on board too. ____19____ Research shows people are more likely to reach body weight goals and maintain weight loss if they’re part of a group effort. ____20____ It’s easy to wish for the magic medicine or the super-food that can lead us to great health quickly. The reality is that our daily habits influence our health a lot more than we realize. The science shows that people who followed the habits of sleeping soundly, eating well, staying actively, limiting alcohol and reducing screen time cut the risk of disease by more than 50%. A. But good health isn’t a gift. B Lifestyle choices matter to our mind. C. Small habit changes help shape good health. D. Practicing optimism may help enhance your confidence. E. There’s a strong link between optimism and healthy behaviors. F. This technique helps you commit to one that’s actually achievable. G. We social creatures tend to mirror the behaviors of those closest to us. 第三部分：语言运用(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jose Moncayo found himself dealing with a traffic ticket at the Utah County courthouse. Normally, that’s a situation you face alone, but not when you’re a(n) ____21____ dad with a two-year-old daughter named Abi. He tried to find a babysitter but came up ____22____. When the courtroom doors invited Jose inside, he faced an impossible choice. Abi couldn’t ____23____ him, and he couldn’t leave her alone. That’s when, like a(n) ____24____ from a heartwarming movie, policeman Kevin Norris entered the scene. Norris had been ____25____ the two while waiting to give his own testimony (证词). Seeing their trouble, he didn’t ___26___ to offer a helping hand, ____27____ volunteering to babysit Abi. He didn’t just ____28____ her; he made sure her time was enjoyable. They explored the building together. What could have been a(n) ____29____ situation for Abi turned into a day filled with _____30_____ and kindness. When Jose finally _____31_____ from the courtroom, he was met with a heartwarming _____32_____: his daughter sound asleep in the arms of the officer. _____33_____ the experience, Norris summed it up, “We’re not just officers who are out there to _____34_____ people. We’re also there to make our community a better place.” In a world sometimes _____35_____ by negativity, this story shines as a lighthouse of hope and reminds us that small acts of kindness can make the world a warmer, better place. 21. A. experienced B. committed C. entertaining D. inspiring 22. A. empty-handed B. warm-hearted C. carefree D. bittersweet 23. A. recognize B. persuade C. consult D. accompany 24. A. appointment B. movement C. character D. soundtrack 25. A. encouraging B. recording C. requesting D. observing 26. A. hesitate B. ignore C. hurry D. guarantee 27. A. financially B. generously C. unwillingly D. purposefully 28. A. bring up B. look for C. watch over D. take in 29. A. stressful B. dangerous C. urgent D. merciful 30. A. shelter B. adventure C. competition D. bravery 31. A. escaped B. benefited C. emerged D. disappeared 32. A. behavior B. sentence C. sight D. phenomenon 33. A. Reflecting on B. Touched by C. Thankful for D. Making up 34. A. disturb B. arrest C. assist D. educate 35. A. refused B. destroyed C. changed D. clouded Ⅱ 卷(共55分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and ____36____ (strength) international cultural exchanges — ____37____ (hold) in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, ____38____ (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during ____39____ Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were ____40____ (contemporary) whose works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have ____41____ (consistent) entertained his fellow countrymen over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, ____42____ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims ____43____ (promote) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more ____44____ (engage) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention _____45_____ Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence. 第三节：基础知识 根据句子语境填入恰当的词，使句子完整通顺。 (每小题1分，共5 分) 46. Scientists worry that __________ (expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The couple stared at the bear, ________(僵住) with horror. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. There is an __________ (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. All this information can be ___________(convey) in a simple diagram. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. We are working in ___________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空) 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 51. 假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：1．你的经历(学习、生活等)；2．你的感受。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Insights from a UK Exchange ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She was the prettiest puppy we had ever seen, and the whole family immediately fell in love with her. We named her Onyx because of her black, shiny black coat. She spent her first vacation with us when she was only ten weeks old and had her first bath and swim in the St. Lawrence River. We had no clue that this amazing little ball of fur would end up being our hero. As she grew older, Onyx became more and more involved in our family activities. On hot summer days, Onyx enjoyed floating on the river with us in her own rubber tube (橡皮圈). Amazingly standing on the top of the tube, she smiled while showing off her perfect balance. Resting her front legs and paws over the edge of the rubber tube, she kept her eyes shut as she floated until she’d had enough of the warm sun on her black coat. One day, our eighteen-year-old daughter, Margie, announced she was going to swim across the bay. No one in the family was free to go swimming with her. The unwritten rules, regardless of swimming ability, was to have a companion in the water with you, especially when swimming the width of the bay. I was not a good swimmer, so I said to Margie, “Take Onyx with you.” Having heard her name, Onyx woke up from a nap and was ready for action. Margie signed the dog to follow her. Onyx ran to the water next to her. They entered the freezing river together and swam side by side across the bay. I watched from the bank as they reached the sandbar (沙洲) on the far shore. They rested a few minutes before diving into the water for the return trip. I felt uneasy for some reason and continued to watch the pair swim side by side. Suddenly I heard Margie calling out, “I have a cram (痉挛) in the leg! ” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the pair approaching the riverbank, I breathed a sigh of relief. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$