2025届高考英语核心词汇专题练习之一词多义2

一词多义（2） 翻译画线部分。 1 ①In our real life, we should learn to bear the things that we can't change, which greatly benefits our mental health.__________ ②Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.__________ ③To tell the truth, I can't bear people smoking as they are talking to me or having meals together with me.__________ ④About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind— each and every note.__________ ⑤My many years of hard work bore fruit when my first book made a great hit on being published.__________ ⑥Born to a Jewish family in Florence, Jacqueline moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.__________ ⑦After about two hours of walking in the heavy snow, my legs were painful, and I wasn't sure they would bear my weight.__________ ⑧In the preparation for the celebration of the New Year, Li Hua and several of his classmates offered to bear the responsibility for the decoration of our classroom.__________ 2.①Having to move to another city with her family, Douglas felt sad, having to say goodbye to her friends and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board. __________ ②In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’ d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.__________ ③Dales’ family was poor. His dad couldn't afford the board at college, so he had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.__________ ④When Cathy finished her performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the board the next day.__________ ⑤There are lots of entertainment packages for you on board the aircraft today, which should make your stay with us a bit more comfortable.__________ ⑥At the meeting of the town planning board, all members agreed to build another school to meet the educational needs of the local children. __________ 3 .①The theme of the speech contest is "differences between eastern and western customs", through which the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of splendid traditional Chinese culture and meanwhile strengthen their love of China. __________ ②Love knows no bounds, especially when it comes to the person you've shared your life with.__________ ③Romero, a native of Big Bear Lake in San Bernardino County, stopped to visit friends near Los Angeles on Monday before boarding a flight bound for Hong Kong. __________ ④I bounded out of bed the next morning, eager to take care of Mollie. I was greeted by doggie kisses and unconditional love.__________ ⑤All receivers are bound by the contract to pay for all the goods as soon as they are delivered to the destination._________ 4.①It's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.__________ ②After some wild warm up, I charged into the lake along with other competitors.__________ ③The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region.__________ ④We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of which it used to charge._________ ⑤There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.__________ ⑥One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.__________ ⑦How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them.__________ ⑧She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.__________ 5 .①The lecture titled"How to relieve stress"was well received. Most students claimed that they learned some ways to maintain healthy condition and anticipated more follow-ups.__________ ②Claims on social media suggest that such a practice as having a cup of tea before eating anything could lead to various illnesses.__________ ③According to a study, around 930 million tonnes of food is wasted every year, with 61 percent coming from domestic households, 26 percent coming from food services and retail claiming the last 13 percent.__________ ④At the same time, a severe famine was destroying his village, claiming people’ s lives and leaving desperation in its wake. __________ ⑤Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar's tallest building.__________ ⑥In most cases, some dogs and cats become lost, are not identified and are never claimed. __________ ⑦On exiting the airplane, I made my way to the baggage claim to pick up my suitcase containing travelling souvenirs.__________ ⑧When my bike was stolen, I claimed on the insurance and got $50 back.__________ 一词多义(答案） 1. bear:①v. 忍受②v.携带③v.忍受④v.记住⑤v.结(果实) ⑥v.出生⑦v.支撑⑧v. 承担 【语用】 bear 的过去式是 bore; 其过去分词有两个：born 仅用于被动语态，表示"出生于……"; borne 通用于各种情景。 2. board:①n. 冲浪板 ②vt. 上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) ③n.膳食费用④n. 公告牌⑤n. (船等交通工具的)地板，甲板⑥n. 理事会 3. bound:①adj. 一定会 ②n. 界限 ③adj. 前往④vi. 跳跃 ⑤adj.受······约束的(bind 作动词表示"约束"时的过去分词 bound转化的形容词) 4. charge:①n. 收费 ②vi. 向······方向冲去③vt. 使······承担责任(或任务) ④vt.收费⑤n. 负责,照管⑥vt. 使充满 ⑦vt. 给······充电 ⑧n.指责 5. claim:①vt. 声称 ②n.声明,断言 ③vt. 认领④vt.夺走 ⑤vt.获得⑥vt. 认领⑦n. 领取⑧vi. 索赔 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$