1.八年级（下）Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词句分层练（练册）
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rubbish; take out the rubbish 2. fold; fold the clothes
3. sweep; swept 4. floor; sweep the floor 5. mess; in a
mess 6. throw; threw; thrown; throw away 7. neither;
neither nor 8. shirt 9. pass; pass away; pass by;
pass down; pass the exam 10. borrow; borrow sth. from sb.
11. lend; lent; lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 12. finger
13. hate; hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 14. chore; do
chores 15. while 16. snack 17. stress; stressed;
stressful 18. waste; a waste of; waste ( in) doing sth.;
Its a waste of doing sth. 19. provide; provide sth. for
sb. / provide sb. with sth. 20. anyway 21. depend;
dependent; dependence; independent; independence;
depend on 22. develop; development; developing;
developed; develop a good habit 23. fairness 24. fair
25. unfair 27. neighbor; neighborhood 28. ill; illness;
fall ill 29. drop; dropped; dropping; drop by
短语归纳
1. do / wash the dishes 2. come home 3. sit down
4. come over 5. shout back 6. walk away 7. get into
8. look after / take care of 9. hang out (with) 10. make
ones bed 11. get good grades in the exam 12. do my part
13. in surprise 14. in order to 15. all the time 16. as a
result 17. as soon as
翻译与句型
1. take; out 2. no; need 3. provide; for 4. help; with
5. The; earlier 6. in; order
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. sweeping 2. playing 3. development 4. on 5. to
6. with
二、1. threw 2. sat 3. a 4. angrily 5. neither
6. Finally 7. my 8. in 9. to have 10. comfortable
八年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. allow; allow sb. to do sth. 2. wrong; Whats wrong?
3. guess 4. deal; dealt; big deal 5. relation; relationship
6. communicate; communicate with 7. communication
8. argue; argument; argue with 9. cloud; cloudy
10. elder 11. instead; instead of 12. whatever
13. nervous; be nervous about 14. offer; offer to do sth.;
offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 15. proper; properly
16. secondly 17. explain; explanation; explain (sth.) to sb.
18. clear; clearly; clear out 19. copy; copied 20. return;
in return; return sth. to sb. 21. anymore; not anymore
22. member 23. pressure; under the pressure of
24. compete; competition; competitor; compete for; compete
with 25. opinion; in ones opinion 26. skill; skillful
27. typical 28. football; football player; play football
29. quick; quickly; slow 30. continue; continue to do sth.;
continue doing sth. 31. compare; comparison; compare
with ; compare to 32. crazy; crazily; crazier;
craziest; be crazy about 33. push; pull 34. development;
with the development of 35. cause 36. usual; usually;
unusual; as usual 37. perhaps
短语归纳
1. get into a fight with 2. look through 3. get on / along
with 4. hang over 5. cut out 6. talk about sth. with sb.
7. work out 8. free time activity 9. be nice / friendly / kind
to 10. be (not) good at 11. be worried about 12. be
afraid of 13. thanks for
翻译与句型
1. Why; dont 2. so; that 3. good; for 4. time; for
5. get; on / along 6. talk; about 7. push; hard 8. too;
much 9. looking; through 10. work; out
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. competition 2. to stay 3. cloudy 4. argument
5. to 6. with 7. of
二、1. busier 2. are 3. On 4. succeed 5. tired 6. for
7. comparing 8. development 9. of 10. more important
八年级(下) Unit 5
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. alarm 2. begin; began; begun; beginning; beginning;
beginner; to begin with; at the beginning of; begin to do
sth. / begin doing sth. 3. heavily 4. suddenly 5. strange;
stranger 6. storm / rainstorm; heavy storm / heavy rainstorm
7. wind; windy 8. light; lit / lighted; lit / lighted 9. report;
reporter; make a report; weather report; It is reported that
10. area 11. wood; wooden 12. window 13. match;
matches 14. beat; beat; beaten 15. against 16. asleep;
fall asleep 17. rise; rose; risen; rising 18. fallen 19. icy
20. kid; kidding 21. realize 22. passage 23. pupil
24. completely 25. silence; silent; in silence 26. recently
27. date 28. tower 29. truth; true; (to) tell the truth
短语归纳
1. go off 2. pick up( = pick up the phone) 3. die down
4. have a look 5. walk by 6. make ones way 7. have
meaning to 8. look out 9. break apart 10. point out
11. call out 12. wait for 13. take a shower 14. black
clouds 15. at first 16. by the side of 17. in history
18. at that time 19. the night before 20. the rest of
21. each other
翻译与句型
1. was; doing 2. was; helping 3. so; that 4. working; in
5. trouble; thinking 6. broke; apart 7. go; off 8. pick;
up 9. dying; down 10. in; silence 11. taken; down
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. rose 2. beat 3. strangers 4. beginning 5. in
6. for
二、1. With 2. reported 3. matches 4. heavily 5. but
6. asleep 7. the 8. his 9. broken 10. to help
八年级(下) Unit 6
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. shoot; shot 2. stone 3. weak; weakness; be weak in
5. remind; remind sb. of sth.; remind sb. to do sth. 6. bit;
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词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
八年级(下) Unit 5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)闹钟
2. (v.)开始
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)开头;开端
→ (n.)初学者
★ 起初;开始时
在……的开端
开始做某事
3. (adv.)在很大程度上;大量地
4. (adv.)突然;忽然
5. (adj.)奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的
→ (n.)陌生人
6. (n.)暴风雨
★ 大暴雨
7. (n.)风
→ (adj.)多风的
8. (n.)光;光线;光亮;灯 (v.)点燃;照
亮(adj.)明亮的;轻的;浅色的
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
9. (v. & n.)报道;公布
→ (n.)记者
★ 作报告
天气预报
据报道……
10. (n.)地域;地区
11. (n.)木;木头
→ (adj.)木制的;木头的
12. (n.)窗;窗户
13. (n.)火柴;(尤指体育方面的)比赛;
相配 (v.)匹配
→ (pl.)
14. ( v.)敲打;打败 (n.) (音乐)节拍;
(心脏等)跳动(声)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
15. (prep.)倚;碰;撞;反对;对抗
16. (adj.)睡着
★ 进入梦乡;睡着
17. ( v. & n.)升起;增加;提高 ( v.)起
床;起立
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
18. (adj.)倒下的;落下的
19. (adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
20. (v.)开玩笑;欺骗 (n.)小孩;年轻人
→ (现在分词)
21. (v.)理解;领会;认识到;实现
22. (n.)章节;段落
23. (n.)学生
24. (adv.)彻底地;完全地
25. (n.)沉默;缄默;无声
→ (adj.)不说话的;沉默的
★ 沉默;无声
26. (adv.)不久前;最近
27. ( n.) 日期;日子;约会 ( v.) (和
……)约会
28. (n.)塔;塔楼
29. (n.)实情;事实
→ (adj.)真的;符合事实的
★ 说实话
短语归纳
1. (闹钟)发出响声
2. 接(电话)
3. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
4. 看一看
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词句分层练·贵州英语
教
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词
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5. 走过
6. 前往;费力地前进
7. 对……有意义
8. 小心
9. 使……分裂开
10. 指出
11. 喊出
12. 等待
13. 洗淋浴
14. 乌云
15. 起初;起先
16. 在……旁边
17. 在历史上
18. 在那时
19. 前一天晚上
20. 其余的……
21. 彼此
翻译与句型
1. 琳达睡觉时,珍妮在做什么?
What Jenny while Linda
was sleeping?
2. 开始下雨时,本正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。
When it began to rain, Ben
his mom make dinner.
3. 我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎都不能
清晰地思考。
I was scared I could hardly
think clearly after that.
4. 她记得当时她正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室
里工作。
She remembers her office
near the two towers.
5. 在那之后,我很难清晰地思考,因为我非常
害怕。
I had clearly after that
because I was very afraid.
6. 虽然这场风暴破坏了许多东西,但它使家人和
邻居的关系更亲近了。
Although the storm many things
, it brought families and neighbors closer
together.
7. 我的闹钟没有响,所以我起晚了。
My alarm didnt so I woke
up late.
8. 我七点给你打电话了,你没接电话。
I called you at seven and you didnt
.
9. 大约凌晨 3 点风逐渐减弱时,他终于睡着了。
He finally fell asleep when the wind was
at around 3:00 a.m.
10. 我的父母在那之后没有说话,我们默默地结
束了剩下的晚餐。
My parents did not talk after that, and we
finished the rest of our dinner
.
11. 最近,绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心
被恐怖分子拆除时他们在做什么。
More recently, most Americans remember what
they were doing when the World Trade Center
in New York was by
terrorists.
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. In the past, the farmers started to work when the
sun (rise).
2. The other team (beat) them last year,
so they train hard this year.
3. Never tell your personal information to
(strange) online because its really dangerous.
4. Our teachers often advise us to make some plans
for our English learning at the (begin)
of the term.
5. The story was so touching that all the children
listened silence.
6. People usually celebrate the festival by eating a
big dinner and wait the new year to
come.
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词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
二、教材语篇填空
【Section A 3a】 Ben could hear strong winds
outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were
making the sky very dark. 1. no light
outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV
2. (report) that a heavy rainstorm was in
the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens
dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows
while his mom was making sure the flashlights and
radio were working. She also put some candles and
3. (match) on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when
the rain began to beat 4. (heavy) against
the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card
game, 5. it was hard to have fun with a
serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell
6. (sleep) when the wind was dying
down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up,
7. sun was rising. He went outside with
8. ( he ) family and found the
neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9.
( break) windows and rubbish were everywhere.
They joined the neighbors 10. ( help)
clean up the neighborhood together. Although the
storm broke many things apart, it brought families
and neighbors closer together.
八年级(下) Unit 6
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (v.)射击;发射
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
2. (n.)石头
3. (adj.)虚弱的;无力的
→ (n.)软弱;弱点
★ 不擅长;在某方面薄弱
4. god (n.)神;上帝
5. (v.)提醒;使想起
★ 使某人想起某事 /某物
提醒某人做某事
6. (n.)一点;小块
★ 有点儿;稍微
7. (adj.)愚蠢的;不明事理的
8. (adj.)愚蠢的
9. (n.)物体;物品;目标;宾语 ( v.)反
对;不赞成
10. (v.)隐藏;隐蔽
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
11. (n.)尾巴
12. ( adj.) 有魔力的;有神奇力量的
(n.)魔法;魔术
→ (n.)魔术师
13. (n.)棍;条 ( v.)粘贴;将……刺入;
坚持
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
14. (v.)使激动;使兴奋
→ (adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→ (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→ (n.)激动;兴奋
15. (adj.)西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;
西方的(w 可以小写)
→ (n.)欧美人;西方人
16. (n.)王子
17. (v.)适合;合身 (adj.)健康的;健壮
的;适合的
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)健康
★ 保持健康
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