1.八年级（上）Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 5 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1.______（n.）新闻节目；新闻（2024.7） ★________________ 一则新闻 news a piece of news 2.______（v.）介意；对（某事）烦恼 （n.）头脑；心智；聪明人 ★________________ 记住 ___________________ 改变某人的主意 ____________________________ 介意（某人）做某事 _____________ 没关系。 mind keep… in mind change one's mind mind （one's/sb.） doing sth. Never mind. 3 3.______（v.）忍受；站立；位于（某处） （n.）看台；摊位 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★__________ 站起来 __________ 代表 stand stood stand up stand for 4.____________（adj.）教育的；有教育意义的 educational 5.______（v. ＆ n.）打算；计划（2022.7） →_________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） ★_______________________________________________ （为某事）制定 计划 _______________ 计划做某事 plan planned planning make a plan （for sth.）/make plans （for sth.） plan to do sth. 4 6.______（v. & n.）希望 →________（adj.）有希望的 →_________（adj.）没有希望的 ★________________ 希望做某事 hope hopeful hopeless hope to do sth. 7.__________（n.）讨论；商量 discussion 8.________（v.）发生；出现 ★__________________ 某人发生了某事 __________________ 碰巧做某事 happen sth. happen to sb. happen to do sth. 5 9._______（v.）预料；期待 →____________（n.）预料；预期；期待 →_________（adj.）预期的；预料的 →___________（adj.）出乎意料的；始料不及的 ★________________________ 期待（某人）做某事 expect expectation expected unexpected expect （sb.） to do sth. 10._____（n.）笑话；玩笑 （v.）开玩笑 ★____________________ 讲笑话 ___________________________________ 开某人的玩笑 joke tell a joke/tell jokes play a joke on sb./play jokes on sb. 6 11.________（n.）喜剧；喜剧片 →_________（pl.） comedy comedies 12.____________（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 →___________（反义词）重要的；重大的；意味深长的 meaningless meaningful 13._______（n.）行动 ★_____________ 动作影片 ____________ 采取行动 action action movie take action 7 14.________（n.）动画片；卡通片 cartoon 15.________（n.）文化；文明 →_________（adj.）文化的 ★________________ 中华文化 culture cultural Chinese culture 16.________（adj.）著名的；出名的 ★______________ 作为……而出名 _______________ 因……而著名 ______________ 为……所熟知 famous be famous as be famous for be famous to 8 17.________（v.）出现；似乎 →__________（反义词）消失；不见 →____________（n.）出现；露面；外貌；外观；外表 appear disappear appearance 18.________（v.）开始变得；变成 →________（过去式） →________（过去分词） →__________（现在分词） become became become becoming 19._____（adj.）富有的；丰富多彩的 →______（反义词）贫穷的 ★___________ 富含…… rich poor be rich in 9 20.__________（adj.）获得成功的；有成就的 →____________（adv.）成功地 successful successfully 21._______（modal v.）可能；可以 might 22.______（adj.）主要的；最重要的 →________（adv.）主要地；总体上；大致 ★___________ 中心思想，主旨 main mainly main idea 23._______（n.）原因；理由 （v.）推理；思考 →___________（adj.）有理由的；合理的 reason reasonable 24._________（adj.）普通的；常见的；共同的 ★___________________ 与……有共同之处 common have… in common 10 25._____（= movie）（n.）电影 ★________________ 看电影 film watch/see a film 26._________（adj.）不幸的；不吉利的 →__________（adv.）不幸地；不吉利地 unlucky unluckily 27._____（v.）失去；丢失 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_______（现在分词） →_____（adj.）迷路的；丢失的 ★___________ 失去信心 ____________ 减肥 lose lost losing lost lose heart lose weight 11 28._______（adj.）愿意的；准备好的 ★_____________ 为……做准备 ___________________ 准备好做某事；愿意做某事 ready be ready for be ready to do sth. 29.__________ （n.）人物；角色；汉字；品质；性格 character 30._______（adj.）简单的；易做的 →_______（adv.）仅仅；只；不过 simple simply 31.______（n.）陆军；陆军部队 ★______________ 参军 army join the army 12 短语归纳 1._________ 查明；弄清 2._______ 发生；进行 3.___________ 向……学习；从……中吸取教训（2023.40） 4._________ 认为；想起（2023省一模42题） 5.__________ 出版；出现 6.______________ 尽某人最大努力 7._________ 装扮；乔装打扮 find out go on learn from think of come out try one's best dress up 13 8.________________ 代替某人；替换某人 9._______________ 干得好 10.____________ 体育节目 11._____________ 在20世纪30年代 12.________ 比如；像 13._________ 将来的一天 14.__________ 一双；一对 take one's place do a good job sports show in the 1930s such as one day a pair of 14 翻译与句型 1.你今晚计划看一档体育节目吗？ Do you ______ ___ watch a sports show tonight? plan to 2.因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 Because I hope to _____ _____ what's going on around the world. find out 3.其中一个主要原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是努力面对任何危险。 One of the main reasons ___ _____ Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. is that 15 4.你认为脱口秀节目怎么样？ What do you ______ ___ talk shows? think of 5.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。 However, he was always _______ ___ try his best. ready to 6.她乔装打扮成男孩代替她的父亲去军队打仗。 She ________ ____ like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army. dresses up 16 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.[2024淮安改编]I plan ________（read） the book Red Star Over China at the weekend. 2.We should pay attention to _________（culture） differences when we are talking with foreigners. 3.My mother is a ________（hope） and positive person. She always encourages me when I feel down. to read cultural hopeful 17 4.It's said that the TV was invented about 90 years ago. With its ____________（appear）, people have learned a lot about the world. 5.Carrots are healthy vegetables and they are rich ___ vitamin B. 6.Tom is ready ____ the coming reading competition, so he isn't worried about it at all. 7.Qian Xuesen, who was famous ____ a scientist, made great contributions to China's space program. appearance in for as 18 二、教材语篇填空 【Section B 2b】When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse 1.______ two large round ears— Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the 2._____（one） cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In 3.____ 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. with first the 19 Some people might ask 4._________ this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main 5.________（reason） is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as 6._______ （lose） his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready 7._______（try） his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of 8. ______（they） wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1978, Mickey 9.________（become） the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. how/why reasons losing to try them became Today’s 10._________（cartoon） are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's? cartoons $$