内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 3
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考点1 辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你可以看出
来丽莎真的想赢。(Unit 3 P18)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
win
(won,
won) ①赢得,后接game/match/prize/war…等,
表示赢得比赛、游戏、奖项或战争,其反义词是lose,意为“输掉”。 win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game
输掉比赛
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
win
(won,
won) ②作不及物动词,意为“获
胜”,后不接宾语。 We won.
我们获胜了。
beat
(beat,
beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团队的
名词。 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against
the windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
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1.The prize for the ________ (win) of the competition is a two-week
holiday in Paris.
2.Jim _____ (win) first prize in the drawing competition. We were all
proud of him.
winner
won
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A. beat B. win C. succeed
It is Saturday tomorrow, but Daming and his classmates are going to
school to play football. They are in the school football team and they
will play against another team next week. Last year the team 3.___ them,
so they are training harder than usual. They want to do better this time.
This year, their fan club has fewer students than last year. They hope to
play well so that they will have more fans to cheer them on loudly.
Then they will feel more confident to 4.___ the game.
A
B
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考点2 as… as…的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister? 你和你妹妹一样友好吗?
(Unit 3 P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”,其中形容词或副词用原级,表示同
级的比较;其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as…意为“一方不如另一方……”。
如:
In English, learning pronunciation is as important as learning spelling.
在英语中,学习发音和学习拼写同样重要。
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拓展
关于as… as…的常见短语
as… as possible尽可能……
as far as I'm concerned/as far as I know据我所知
as long as只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一样好;和;而且;还
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5.只要恰当地使用,互联网可以极大地帮助孩子学习。
The Internet can help kids with their study a lot ____ long ____ they
can use it properly.
as
as
6.据我所知,茶树被种植在山坡上。
____ ____ as I'm concerned, tea plants are grown on the sides of
mountains.
As
far
7.My father is strict in my study. He takes my study as _________
(serious) as my teachers do.
seriously
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8.A cheap gift is as _________(value) as an expensive one if it is full
of love.
9.When you are making a speech, try to speak as _______ (clear) as
possible.
valuable
clearly
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考点3 辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正
的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。(Unit 3 P22)
reach, arrive与get to都有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,
前面不加介词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
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A. get B. came C. arrived D. reached
Last Saturday, Mike and his friends planned to 10.___ to the zoo by
bus. When they 11.___, there were so many people. Inside the zoo, they
saw many animals, such as lions, tigers and giraffes. They enjoyed
themselves there. In the evening, they decided to go home. When they
12.___ the bus stop, it was already 7 o'clock. What a happy day!
A
C
D
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考点4 辨析information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 拨打
443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多的信息。(Unit 3 P24)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information 不可数名词,意为“信息”,指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some useful information
获取一些有用的信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消
息”,指通过广播、电视、报纸等
新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消
息。 good/bad news
好/坏消息
a piece of news
一条新闻
message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口头
传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a
message(for sb.)
(为某人)留/带口信
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13.What an interesting piece ___ news I read in the newspaper!
14.Now we can send _________ (message) with our voices. It is
faster than using a keyboard.
of
messages
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A. information B. news C. notice D. message
On the Internet, every search you make, every service you use,
every 15.___ you send and every product you buy is part of your
“digital footprint”. However, our data often travels farther than we realize.
We don't even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without
being allowed until the 16.___ on leaking(泄露) our data is reported
in newspapers or on TV.
People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing 17.___ online.
As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who
collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used.
D
B
A
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1.形容词原级和比较级(含-er, more, as… as)(讲解见本书P87)
2.代词both(讲解见本书P93)
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