1.七年级（下）Unit 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级(下) Units 5~8 2 考点1 辨析wish与hope Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。(Unit 6 P35) 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 动词，表示“希望， 祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接从句时，从句用 虚拟语气) 名词，表示“愿望， 祝愿”。 Best wishes to you!给你最美好的祝愿！ 3 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词，表示“希望”。 be full of hope充满希望 动词，表示“希望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 4 1.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ________ (visit) it. 2.People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope _______ (get) good luck in the new year. to visit to get 5 A. wish B. want C. hope The graduation ceremony is over. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. In the future, I will work much harder. I 3.___ I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow. But we will keep in touch with each other. I 4.___ my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. C A 6 考点2 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？(Unit 7 P37) ►询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型：How's the weather (+地点状语/时间状语)? = What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状 语)? ►回答天气的常用句型：It's+表示天气的形容词。 7 ►常见的表示天气的形容词有： 8 注意 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词用不同的形式； 2. weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 5.昨天贵阳的天气怎么样？ _______ _____ the weather like in Guiyang yesterday? What was 6.我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。我想知道天气将会怎么样。 I'm planning a trip to Beijing this summer. I wonder what the weather will ____ _____. be like 9 7.多好的天气啊！让我们去野餐，在公园里拍一些漂亮的照片吧！ _______ _____ weather! Let's go on a picnic and take some beautiful photos in the park！ What fine 8.It's _______ (sun) today. Many people are flying kites in the park now. 9.You mustn't climb the mountain on ______ (rain) days because you might fall and hurt yourself. sunny rainy 10 考点3 辨析across, cross, over, through与past The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对 面。(Unit 8 P44) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 across (prep.) 意为“过，穿过”，常与go或walk连 用，着重指从表面的一边到另一边。 常和street, road, bridge等搭配。 go across the road 过马路 cross(v.) 意为“横过，越过”，相当于go across。 cross the road 过马路 11 辨析 含义及用法 示例 over (prep.) 意为“横过，越过”，指从上方经过、 跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 through (prep.) 意为“穿过；通过”，常与go或walk连 用，指从空间内部通过。常和window, forest, door等搭配。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past(prep.) 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过，go past 相当于动词pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 12 10.You should look left and right when you go _______ the road. 11.Anybody who walks _____ the dessert store can smell delicious bread. 12.The moonlight goes _________ the window and makes the room bright. across past through 13 A. across B. cross C. over D. through E. past We're here in the countryside for a week's holiday. Our hotel is near a river. We could see a bridge 13.___ the river from the windows in the hotel. Today we decided to ride bicycles along the country road. It was so beautiful and peaceful. We rode 14.___ a few old farm houses and then 15.___ some fields. Once we had to stop for a lot of pigs to 16.___ the road. Then we climbed to the top of a small hill and from there we could see the whole countryside. Everyone was excited. C E D B Finally, we rode back for lunch. I was so hungry after that long ride! 14 考点4 辨析in front of与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的 前面。(Unit 8 P44) 拓展 in front意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语。 15 A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of When I was young, I always sat quietly 17.___ the classroom. I was so shy that I couldn't talk to anyone. To help me, Mom asked me to take part in an English speech competition. She asked me to practice on the square 18.___ my house to overcome my shyness. At last, I did well in the competition and won first prize. C B 16 考点5 辨析spend, take, cost与pay I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 (Unit 8 P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay(s) (+金钱)+for sth. 17 拓展 cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“…… 的成本/费用/代价”。 18 A. spend B. cost C. make D. takes E. pay The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a perfect place for anyone who likes to 19.___ time in reading. Located in the heart of Manhattan, it only 20.___ you about an hour to get there. The bookstore has everything from novels and travel guides to books on business and art. The books are reasonably priced and they won't 21.___ you too much money. There's a cafe in the bookstore. If you're not in a hurry, you can 22.___ for a cup of coffee and read your books between 11:00 a.m. and 10:30 p.m. A D B E 考点6 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右转。(Unit 8 P47) 20 拓展 turn的其他相关短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量)；出现 turn down 调小(音量)；拒绝 turn… into… 把……变成…… 23.我们应该等交通灯变绿后再过马路。 We should wait until the traffic lights ______ ______ before crossing the road. turn green 21 24.我正在为期末考试做准备，所以我不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。 I am busy preparing for the final exam, so I have to ______ ______ the invitation to the party. turn down 25.It's ____ (I) turn to give a speech next week. 26.It's not bright enough for me to read here. Please turn ____ the lights. 27.Millie is so creative. She can turn the old clothes _____ beautiful bags. 28.All the students will be divided into twenty groups and clean the classroom ___ turn from Mondays to Fridays. my on into in 22 考点7 enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在那 里阅读。(Unit 8 P47) enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于like… very much。 主要用法如下： 29.Chinese is such a beautiful language that I enjoy _________ (learn) it. learning 23 30.Many kids enjoy ___________ (they) playing sports on sunny spring days. 31.Visiting a natural museum is an __________ (enjoy) trip for young students. 32.I will travel to Guizhou during the summer vacation _________ (enjoy) the beauty of it. themselves enjoyable to enjoy 24 1.特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how)(讲解见本书P109) 2.because引导的句子(讲解见本书P120) 3.现在进行时(讲解见本书P65) 4.There be句型(讲解见本书P112) 5.方位介词(讲解见本书P105) 25 $$