内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 5~9
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考点1 let的用法
Hey, Helen, let's go! We're late! 喂,海伦,
快走吧!我们迟到了!(Unit 5 P26)
拓展
let sb. down意为“让某人失望”。如:
You will let your parents down if you play
computer games all day. 如果你整天玩电脑
游戏,你会让你的父母失望。
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1.今天天气真好!我们一起去公园散步吧。
What a fine day today! ______ _____ a walk in the park.
Let's
take
2.父母和老师都希望我们努力学习。我们必须尽全力不让他们失望。
Both parents and teachers expect us to study hard. We must try our best
not to ____ them ______.
let
down
3.Follow your dreams and don't let anyone ____ (tell) you that you
can't realize them.
tell
4
4.Earth is the only home to everyone. Let's ____ (try) to make it a
greener world to live in.
5.Let ____ (I) give you some advice on how to communicate with
your parents in a proper way.
6.We can put up a notice _______ (let) more people know about our
school celebration.
try
me
to let
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Well, let's play basketball. 嗯,让我们打篮
球吧。(Unit 5 P27)
►play作动词时,其常见用法如下:
►play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:a wonderful TV play一部
精彩的电视剧。
考点2 play的用法
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7.Ma Long is one of the most popular ________ (play) in the world.
8.This Friday, we will put on some interesting ______ (play) in our
English class.
players
plays
A. on B. an C. the D. with
Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes
to play 9.___ her very much. Besides, she is also talented in music. She
is usually invited to play 10.___ piano at the school concert. Piano plays
11.___ important role in her life. Whenever she feels upset, she usually
plays it to relax.
D
C
B
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考点3 感官动词的用法
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语,也可以接like,表示“……起来像”。
其用法如下:
辨析 用法 常接形容词示例
look “看上去”,指外观。 young, old, beautiful
sound “听起来”,指听觉。 nice, good, wonderful
smell “闻起来”,指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
taste “尝起来”,指味道。 delicious, salty, sour
feel “摸起来;觉得”,指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
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12.我们的教室看起来很明亮,因为墙上有很多窗户。
Our classroom ______ _______ because there are many windows in the
wall.
looks
bright
13.The air in the countryside _____________ (smell) so fresh that I
got up early to exercise yesterday.
smelt/smelled
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A. taste B. sound C. feel D. look E. smell
Judy plants many flowers and fruits in the garden. Every spring, the
flowers and fruits 14.___ very colorful. When you walk into the garden,
you will 15.___ like being in a wonderful world. Meanwhile, the birds'
songs 16.___ really nice. The pears on the trees 17.___ very delicious.
How beautiful the garden is!
D
C
B
A
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考点4 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing形容
词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”。主语
一般是事或物。
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一般是人。
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拓展
常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing
令人惊叹的 amazed
大为惊奇的 be amazed at
对……感到惊奇
boring 没趣的;
令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的;
烦闷的 be bored with
对……感到厌烦
disappointing
令人失望的 disappointed
失望的 be disappointed in/at
对……失望
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
exciting
令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about
对……感到激动
interesting
有趣的 interested
感兴趣的 be interested in
对……感兴趣
pleasing
令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with
对……感到满意
relaxing
令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about
对……感到放松
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
surprising
令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
tiring
令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of
对……感到厌倦
worrying
令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about
担心……
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18.你要相信自己,不要太担心明天的考试。
You should believe in yourself, and don't be ________ _______
tomorrow's test.
worried
about
19.托尼很喜欢书。他好像永远都不会对于看书感到厌烦。
Tony likes books very much. It seems that he is never ______ ___
reading books.
tired
of
20.It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school are _________
(satisfy) with the rich activities after class.
satisfied
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21.With dreams and hard work, anything _________ (amaze) can be
created. We teenagers should also have dreams.
22.Don't raise your hope too high, or you may be disappointed ______
the result.
23.The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained and friendly. Most people
are pleased ______ the service there.
amazing
at/in
with
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A. interested B. excited C. tiring D. relaxing
At the end of this term, we are all 24.___ about the coming
summer vacation. After a long time of studying, we want to live a(n)
25.___ life during the vacation. For example, we can do something we
are really 26.___ in, and watch some educational movies with our friends.
B
D
A
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A. interesting B. tired C. surprised D. boring
One night when I got online, I found a perfect English learning
system. Later on, I started using the system to learn English. I used the
system every day. I was 27.___ to find that learning English in this way
was so easy and funny. There were no 28.___ grammar rules. The
articles and stories were 29.___.
C
D
A
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考点5 辨析watch, read, look与see(2024.43, 2022.12)
I only watch them on TV. 我只在电视上看它们。(Unit 5 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看
(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV看电视
watch a game看比赛
read
(read,
read) 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂志)”。 read a book看书
read a newspaper
看报纸
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强调动
作,其后的句子多为现在进行时;后接
宾语时加at;还可单独使用,以引起对
方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后接形
容词作表语。 look at the cat看这
只猫
look beautiful看起来
美丽
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
see
(saw,seen) 为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见
某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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30.如果你感觉不舒服,最好马上去看医生。
If you are not feeling well, you'd better go ___ ____ a doctor at once.
to
see
31.我通过阅读英文杂志增加我的英文词汇。
I increase my English vocabulary by ________ ___________ in English.
reading
magazines
32.I _____ (see) Lily and Lucy studying in the library just now. They
study really hard in my class.
33.There are lots of _________ (watch) on sale in the shop. Let's
have a look!
saw
watches
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34.When I went home, I saw my mother ________ (cook) in the
kitchen. So I went to help her.
35.Look ___ the sign “No eating!”. It means we are not allowed to eat
food here!
cooking
at
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A. see B. watches C. looks D. visit E. reads
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old
lady. She always 36.___ newspapers, 37.___ TV and searches on the
Internet to learn something new. I often 38.___ her do taijiquan in the
morning and dance in the evening. She is over seventy, but she 39.___
young and beautiful.
E
B
A
C
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考点6 want的用法
I don't want to be fat. 我不想长胖。(Unit 6 P35)
want想要,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,其常用结构如下:
►want to be表示“想要成为……,想要变得……”。
►want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.
想要做某事。
►want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
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40.I am proud of my father. And I want ______ (be) a policeman
like him in the future.
41.My mom doesn't want me _______ (eat) junk food because it's bad
for my health.
42.Jason didn't tell his parents he was the winner of the race. He
________ (want) to give them a surprise.
to be
to eat
wanted
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考点7 询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱?(Unit 7 P37)
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注意
修饰price表示价格“高”或“低”时,用high或low,不用expensive(昂贵的)
或cheap(便宜的)。at a high/low price以高/低价。如:
He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出售了这辆汽车。
I bought this watch at a low price. 我以便宜的价钱买了这块表。
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拓展
辨析 用法
how much ①用来询问事物的数量时,后接不可数名词。
②用来询问价格时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how
much money。
how many 询问数量,后接可数名词复数。
其他how词组见本书P109。
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43.那家商店出售的东西价格很高,所以几乎没有人喜欢去那里购物。
That store sells things at a ______ ______, so few people like to go
shopping there.
high
price
44.自从弗兰克来到这所新学校以来,他交了多少新朋友?
______ _______ new friends has Frank made ever since he came to the
new school?
How
many
45.这本词典我需要付多少钱?
______ _______ do I need to pay for this dictionary?
How
much
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46.如果你没有在学校完成作业,想想你还剩下多少,这样你就可以合理地
管理你的时间。
If you don't finish your homework at school, think about _____ _______
you have left, so you can manage your time properly.
how
much
47.What is the price ___ these two books?
48.Your skirt is beautiful, and I wonder ______ the price of it is.
of
what
A. how much B. how long C. how many
I wonder 49.___ people will go to Huangguoshu Waterfall with us
and 50.___ we should pay for the tickets.
C
A
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考点8 need的用法
I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(Unit 7 P38)
词性 用法
实义动词
(有人称、
时态和数的
变化) ①sb. need(s)+名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth. need(s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done某事需要被做
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词性 用法
情态动词
(无人称、
时态和数的
变化) ①通常用于否定句或疑问句中
②后接动词原形
③must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, 主语
+must.”;否定回答用“No, 主语+needn't/don't have to.”
名词 ①in need处于困境中
②in need of sth. 需要某物
③There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
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51.你没有必要熬夜学习,因为认真听老师讲课是最重要的。
There is ____ ______ for you to stay up late to study because listening
to the teacher carefully is the most important.
no
need
52.You needn't _______ (finish) that work today. We still have enough
time to do it.
finish
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53.I haven't taken care of the flowers in the garden for weeks, and they
really need to ____________ (water).
54.You need ___________ (practice) speaking English every day if
you want to improve your spoken English.
55.We should try our best to help the people who are ___ need.
be watered
to practice
in
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考点9 take的用法
I'll take it. 我买了。(Unit 7 P38)
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56.我花了三个星期的时间才养成做运动的习惯。
___ ______ me three weeks to develop the habit of doing sports.
It
took
57.为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
To cut down air pollution, we should walk or _____ the _____ instead
of driving.
take
bus
58.Remember ________ (take) the medicine according to the
instructions.
59.My classmate Tony and I ______ (take) the bus to the history
museum yesterday afternoon.
to take
took
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60.It is so nice of David to help me take the heavy box ___ the third
floor.
61.I advise you to take a map ______ you so that you won't get lost in
a new city.
62.My grandfather always takes ___ walk slowly after dinner, and it's
good for his health.
to
with
a
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考点10 辨析buy, sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣
服吧!(Unit 7 P41)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy
(bought,
bought) 作动词,意
为“买”。 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买
某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处购买某物
sell
(sold, sold) 作动词,意
为“卖”。 sell out卖光
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给
某人
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
sale 作名词,意
为“卖,销
售”。 for sale待售
on sale降价出售
at a/one's great sale大甩卖
如:Last Sunday, Mrs. Sun had a yard sale with her daughter. She
sold clothes and notebooks cheaply. I bought four notebooks and a coat
from her. 上周日,孙太太和她的女儿在庭院旧货出售。她廉价出售衣服
和笔记本。我从她那里买了四本笔记本和一件外套。
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63.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I will buy some beautiful flowers
____ her.
64.I bought a book ______ the bookstore. It was interesting, so I
recommended it to my friends.
65.There is a second-hand goods selling activity in our school, and many
old books are ____ sale.
66.The new dictionaries are very useful. They sell well and have been
sold _____ already.
for
from
on
out
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A. bought B. sale C. paid D. sold
My mother and I had a yard 67.___ last week. We 68.___ some
nice T-shirts at a good price. Each of them was 30 yuan. Many people
were attracted by our clothes and 69.___ what they liked. It was really
successful. My mother and I finally gave the money we made to some
poor children in the countryside. What a meaningful activity!
B
D
A
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考点11 busy的用法
This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期!(Unit 8 P47)
如:He is busy with his homework.=He is busy (in) doing his
homework. 他忙于做作业。
busy为形容词,意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。反义词为free/spare,意为
“空闲的”。常用结构如下:
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70.虽然我总是忙于学业,但我的学校生活仍然是丰富多彩且有意义的。
My school life is colourful and meaningful though I am always ______
______ my schoolwork.
busy
with
71.We have been busy __________ (prepare) for the School Art
Festival since last week.
preparing
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1.一般现在时(to have, to like)(讲解见本书P64)
2.形容词
3.连词but (讲解见本书P113)
4.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书P81)
5.基数词与序数词(讲解见本书P97)
6.名词所有格(讲解见本书P85)
7.时间介词(in, on, at)(讲解见本书P104)
8.特殊疑问句(what, why, when, who, how much)(讲解见本书P109)
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$$