内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(下) Unit 5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)熊猫
2. (n.)动物园
3. (n.)老虎
4. (n.)大象
5. (n.)狮子
6. (n.)长颈鹿
7. (n.)动物
8. (adj.)可爱的;机灵的
9. (adj.)懒散的;懒惰的
→ (adv.)懒散地;懒惰地
→ (比较级)更懒的
→ (最高级)最懒的
10. (adj.)聪明的;智能的(2024 省一模 11
题)
→ (同义词)聪明的
11. (adj.)美丽的;美好的
→ (adv.)美好地;漂亮地
→ (反义词)丑陋的;难看的
12. (adj.)吓人的;恐怖的
13. (n.)种类 (adj.)和蔼的;体贴的;友
好的(2023.10)
→ (n.)仁慈,善良
★ 各种各样的
稍微;有点儿
14. (n.)澳大利亚
→ (adj. & n.)澳大利亚(人)的;澳
大利亚人
15. (adj.)南方的 (n.)南;南方
→ (adj.)南方的
16. (n.)非洲
→ (adj. & n.)非洲(人)的;非洲人
★ 南非
17. (v. & n.)睡觉
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (adj.)睡着的
→ (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
18. (adj.)友好的
→unfriendly(反义词)不友好的
★ 对……友好
19. (adj.)羞怯的;腼腆的
→ (n.)害羞;腼腆
→ (反义词)爱交际的;友好的;外
向的
20. (v.)救;救助;节约;储存
★ 节约用水
21. (n.)象征
★ 一种……的象征
22. (n.)旗; 旗帜
23. (v.)忘记;遗忘
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (adj.)难忘的
★ 忘记去做某事(未做)
忘记做了某事(已做)
24. (n.)地点;位置;(比赛或竞赛获得
的)名次(v.)放置(3 年 2 考)
★ 发生;举行
25. (n.)水;水域 (v.)给……浇水
26. (n.)危险(2023.47)
→ (adj.)有危险的;不安全的
★ 处于(极大)危险之中
27. (v.)砍;切;割破;削减 (n.)理发
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 砍倒
切断;中断
切碎
删除;删去
82
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
28. (adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下 (prep.)向下;
沿着(adj.)悲哀;沮丧
29. (n.)树
30. (v.)杀死;弄死;消磨时间
31. (prep.)超过;多于;在……上方
短语归纳
1. 播放音乐
2. 迷路
3. 思维导图
4. 整天
5. 来自(2023.36)
6. 由……制成(能看出原材
料)
7. 由……制成(看不出原材
料)
8. 在……制造
9. 由……制造
翻译与句型
1. 你为什么不喜欢老虎?
you like tigers?
2. 我们是来自泰国的学生,我们想拯救大象。
We are students from Thailand, and we
save the elephants.
3. 大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is Thailands
symbols.
4. 人们砍伐了许多树木,因此大象正逐渐失去它
们的家园。
People many trees so
elephants are losing their homes.
5. 我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。
We must save the trees and not buy things
ivory.
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式
1. (2022 贵阳)People eat eggs on their birthday in
some (place) of China.
2. (2024 西藏改编)After three months of training, I
could sing much more (beautiful) .
3. Eating too much at lunch sometimes makes you
feel (sleep).
4. Its (danger) to share information like
addresses with others on social media.
5. I forgot ( bring) my English book
yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared hers with me.
6. Being friendly others is a great way to
build good relationships.
7. It is really rude to cut line while other
people are waiting their turn.
8. Apart from good service, the restaurant offers
different kinds traditional Chinese
food.
二、教材语篇填空
【Section B 2b】Hello. We are students from
Thailand, and we want 1. ( save) the
elephants. The elephant is one of Thailands
symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
This is 2. symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart 3. ( animal).
They can play soccer or music. They can also draw
very 4. ( good). People say that “ an
elephant never forgets” . Elephants can walk for a
long time and never get 5. ( lose). They
can also remember places with food and water. This
helps them to live.
6. elephants are in great danger.
People cut 7. many trees so elephants are
losing their homes. People also kill elephants for
8. ( they) ivory. Today there are only
about 3,000 9. (elephant)(over 100,000
before). We must save the trees and not buy things
10. (make) of ivory. Remember that
March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
92
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
翻译与句型
1. Dont; eat 2. listen; to 3. have; to 4. on; time
5. there; are
【核心词句攻关】
1. rules 2. lucky 3. quietly 4. relaxing 5. importance
6. from 7. at 8. with
七年级(下) Unit 5
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. panda 2. zoo 3. tiger 4. elephant 5. lion 6. giraffe
7. animal 8. cute 9. lazy; lazily; lazier; laziest
10. smart; clever 11. beautiful; beautifully; ugly
12. scary 13. kind; kindness; all kinds of; kind of
14. Australia; Australian 15. south; southern 16. Africa;
African; South Africa 17. sleep; slept; asleep; sleepy
18. friendly; be friendly to 19. shy; shyness; outgoing
20. save; save water 21. symbol; a symbol of 22. flag
23. forget; forgot; forgotten; unforgettable; forget to do sth.;
forget doing sth. 24. place; take place 25. water
26. danger; dangerous; be in (great) danger 27. cut; cut;
cutting; cut down; cut off; cut up; cut out 28. down
29. tree 30. kill 31. over
短语归纳
1. play music 2. get lost 3. mind map 4. all day 5. be /
come from 6. (be) made of 7. (be) made from 8. (be)
made in 9. (be) made by
翻译与句型
1. Why; dont 2. want; to 3. one; of 4. cut; down
5. made; of
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. places 2. beautifully 3. sleepy 4. dangerous
5. to bring 6. to 7. in 8. of
二、1. to save 2. a 3. animals 4. well 5. lost 6. But
7. down 8. their 9. elephants 10. made
七年级(下) Unit 6
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. newspaper; read a newspaper / read newspapers 2. use;
useful; useless; used; user; use up; make full use of
3. soup; make soup 4. wash; washes; wash away
5. movie; go to a movie / go to the movies 6. just 7. house
8. drink; drank; drunk 9. tea; drink tea 10. tomorrow;
the day after tomorrow 11. pool 12. shop; shopped;
shopping; go shopping 13. supermarket 14. man; men
15. race; boat race 16. host; host family 17. study;
studies; studied 18. state 19. American 20. dragon;
watch dragon boat race 23. young; youth 24. child;
children 25. miss; missing 26. wish; wish ( sb.) to do
sth. 27. delicious 28. still
短语归纳
1. make dinner 2. make zongzi 3. talk to 4. TV show
5. soccer game 6. living room 7. Dragon Boat Festival
8. at home 9. on TV 10. on the phone 11. on Mondays
12. on weekends / at weekends / at the weekend / on the weekend
翻译与句型
1. Is; watching 2. is; reading 3. Lets; meet 4. to; have
5. talking; on
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. drank 2. shopping 3. up 4. away
二、1. studying 2. an 3. are 4. races 5. me
6. children 7. on 8. deeply 9. to have 10. and
七年级(下) Unit 7
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rain; rainy 2. windy 3. cloudy 4. sunny 5. snow;
snowy 6. dry; drier; driest 7. cold; have a cold 8. hot;
hotter; hottest 9. warm; warmth; warm up 10. weather
11. cook 12. bad; badly; worse; worst; be bad for
13. park 14. message; take a message; leave a message
15. him 16. could 17. back; call (sb.) back
18. problem; have problems (in) doing sth. 19. again
20. visit; visitor; pay a visit to 21. Canada; Canadian
22. summer; in summer 23. winter; in winter 24. sit;
sat; sitting; sit by; sit down 25. juice; orange juice
26. soon; as soon as; as soon as possible 27. vacation;
(go) on ( a) vacation; winter vacation / summer vacation
28. hard 29. Europe; European 30. mountain
31. country; countries 32. skate; go skating 33. Russian;
Russia
短语归纳
1. sound like 2. write to sb. 3. have fun 4. play ping-
pong 5. right now
翻译与句型
1. am; playing 2. Hows; the 3. happy / glad; to
【核心词句攻关】
1. visited 2. warmth 3. rainy 4. European 5. in 6. for
7. down
七年级(下) Unit 8
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. post 2. office; post office 3. police; policeman;
policewoman; police station 4. hotel 5. restaurant
6. bank 7. hospital; in hospital; in the hospital 8. street
9. pay; paid; pay for; pay attention to 10. near
11. across; across from 12. front; in front of; in the front of
13. behind 14. town 15. around; around the world
16. north; northern 17. along 18. turn; turn on; turn off;
turn up; turn down; take turns to do sth.; Its ones turn to do
sth. 19. right; turn right; on the right 20. left; turn left;
on the left 21. crossing; at the first crossing 22. spend;
spent; spend on sth.; spend (in) doing sth.
23. monkey 24. climb; climber; climb a mountain / climb
mountains 25. road 26. often 27. air; by air 28. free;
freely; freedom; for free 29. enjoy; enjoyable; enjoy doing
sth.; enjoy oneself 30. easily 31. money; make money;
save money
短语归纳
1. look like 2. walk out 3. walk along / go along / go down
23