内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(下) Unit 4
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)规则;规章 (v.)统治;判定
→ (n.)统治者;支配者
★ 校规
制定规则
遵守规则
2. (v.)到达
→ (n.)到达
★ 到达(后接小地方)
到达(后接大地方)
3. (n.)大厅;礼堂
4. (v.)听;倾听(注:必须和 to 连用)
→ (n.)倾听者;听众
★ 听……
5. ( v. & n.)打架;战斗(2023 省一模 10
题)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
6. (adv.)在外面 (adj.)外面的 (n.)外
部;外(表)
→ (反义词)在里面;里面的
7. (v.)穿;戴
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 戴眼镜
8. (adj.)重要的
→ (n.)重要性;重要
★ 对……很重要
做某事是重要的。
9. (v.)带来;取来
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 恢复;使想起;归还
使显现;使表现出
把某物带给某人
把某物带到某地
10. (n.)校服;制服
★ 校服
11. (adj.)安静的
→ (adv.)轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
★ 保持安静
12. (adv.)外出
★ 外出(娱乐)
13. ( v.)练习( = practise) ( n.)练习;
实践
★ 练习做某事
熟能生巧。
14. (n.)碟;盘;菜肴
→ (pl.)
★ 清洗餐具
15. ( prep. & conj.)在……以前 (adv.)
以前(2024 省一模 3 题)
16. (adj.)脏的
→ (比较级)更脏的
→ (最高级)最脏的
17. (n.)厨房
18. (adj. & pron.)更多(的)
★ 超过
19. (adj.)吵闹的
20. (v.)放松;休息
→ (adj.)放松的(主语是人或修饰人)
→ (adj.)令人放松的(主语是物或
修饰物)
21. (v.)读;阅读
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n.)读者
22. (adj.)非常讨厌的;可怕的
→ ( adv.)可怕地;非常讨厌地;非
常;很
23. (v.)感受;觉得
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n.)感觉;感触
★ 想要做某事
24. (adj.)严格的;严厉的
→ (adv.)严格地;严厉地
★ 对某人要求严格
在(做)某事上要求严格
25. (v.)记住;记起
→ (反义词)忘记;遗忘
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词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
★ 记得去做某事(未做)
记得做过某事(已做)
26. (v.)遵循;跟随;理解(2022.10)
→ (adj.)接着的
27. (n.)幸运;运气
→ (adj.)幸运的
→ (adv.)幸运地;好运地
→ (adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
→ (adv.)不幸地;不吉利地
★ 好运
28. (v.)保持;保留;饲养;存放
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n.)饲养员;保管人
★ 避免接近;远离
保持教室安静
(让某人 /某物)持续做
某事
阻止某人做某事
【更多短语见《晨读册》P63】
29. (n.)头发;毛发
30. ( v.)学习;学会;得知;(从……)吸
取教训(2024 省一模 8 题)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)学习者
★ 向……学习;从……中
吸取教训(2023.40)
学习(如何)做某事
短语归纳
1. 见朋友
2. 铺床
3. 考虑
4. 音乐室
5. 音乐播放器
6. 太多(修饰可数名词)
7. 准时
8. 在学校
9. 不得不
翻译与句型
1. 不要在教室里吃东西。 你必须在餐厅吃东西。
in the classroom. You must
eat in the dining hall.
2. 不要在课堂上听音乐。
Dont music in class.
3. 我周末也不能放松,因为我不得不学习弹
钢琴。
I cant relax on weekends either because I
learn to play the piano.
4. 我们上课不能迟到。 我们必须准时。
We cant arrive late for class. We must be
.
5. 我不高兴是因为家里有太多的规矩。
Im not happy because too
many rules at home.
核心词句攻关
在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
1. (2021 贵阳)Parents and schools make
( rule) to help the students to become better and
better.
2. I had the coin when I ate dumplings on New
Years Eve. I was so ( luck).
3. Dont make any noise in the reading room. Others
are reading over there (quiet) .
4. In the art class, Mr. Li teaches us to draw cartoons.
It is very interesting and (relax).
5. The sun can give out light and heat, which are of
great ( important ) to humans and
plants.
6. ( 2024 齐 齐 哈 尔 改 编 ) Losing is not very
disgraceful. We must accept our failure and
learn it.
7. Helen will probably arrive the museum
at 9:00 in the morning.
8. Our English teacher is strict us in
class, but friendly to us in life.
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
ones attention 9. chess; play chess 10. speak; spoke;
spoken; speaker; speak English; English-speaking student
11. join; join in; join sb. in (doing) sth. 12. club; join a
club 13. tell; told; tell sb. (about) sth.; tell sb. (not) to
do sth. 14. story; stories; tell a story / tell stories
15. write; wrote; written; writing; writer; write down
16. show; showed; shown; on show; show off; show up;
show sb. around sp.; show sth. to sb. / show sb. sth.
18. talk; talk about; talk back; talk to; talk with; give a talk
19. kung fu 21. people 22. home; homeless; at home; go
home 23. make; made; making; maker; make up; make
sb. do sth.; make sb. / sth. + adj. 24. today 25. center;
central 26. weekend; on the weekend / on weekends
27. teach; taught; teacher; teach oneself; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 28. musician
短语归纳
1. music festival 2. the old peoples home 3. be good at /
do well in 4. be good with
翻译与句型
1. good; at 2. make; friends 3. help; with 4. can; join
5. talk; to
【核心词句攻关】
1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. D
七年级(下) Unit 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
2. dress; dress sb.; dress up; get dressed 3. brush
4. tooth; teeth; brush teeth 5. shower; take a shower
6. usually 7. forty; fortieth 8. never 9. early; earlier;
earliest 10. fifty; fiftieth 11. job 12. work; worker;
work hard; work out 13. station; bus station; radio station
14. night; at night 15. funny; funnier; funniest
16. exercise; take exercise; do morning exercises 17. best;
try ones best / do ones best 18. group; in a group / in groups
19. half; in half; half an hour 20. past 21. quarter; at a
quarter past three; at a quarter to ten 22. homework; do
(ones) homework 23. run; ran; run; running; runner;
run after; run away; run out ( of) 24. clean; cleaner;
dirty; clean up 25. walk; walker; go for a walk / take a
walk; walk the dog 26. quickly 27. either; either or
28. lot; a lot; lots of / a lot of 29. sometimes 30. taste;
tasty 31. life; lives; save ones life; healthy life
短语归纳
1. get up 2. go to school 3. play sports 4. go to bed / go
to sleep 5. make breakfast 6. radio show 7. be (not)
good for 8. be late for 9. from to 10. after school
11. on weekends
翻译与句型
1. good; for 2. your; teeth 3. lots; of
【核心词句攻关】
1. usually 2. an 3. either 4. teeth 5. at 6. goes
7. vegetables 8. eats 9. tastes 10. her
七年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. train; train station; by train / take a train / take the train
2. bus; buses; bus station; by bus / take a bus / take the bus
3. subway; take the subway / by subway 4. ride; rode;
ridden; riding; give sb. a ride 5. bike; ride a bike / by bike
6. sixtieth 7. seventieth 8. eightieth 9. ninetieth
10. hundred; hundreds of 11. minute; just / wait a minute
12. far; farther / further; farthest / furthest; (be) far from
13. kilometer 14. new 15. every; every day 17. drive;
drove; driven; driving; driver 18. car 19. live; alive;
lively; live a life 20. stop; stopped; stopping; bus stop;
stop to do sth.; stop doing sth.; stop sb. (from) doing sth.
21. cross; crossing; across 22. river 23. many; more;
most 24. village 25. villager 26. between and
27. bridge 28. boat; row a boat 30. afraid; be afraid of
( doing) sth.; be afraid to do sth. 31. like 32. leave; left;
leaving; leave for; leave out; leave sb. alone; ask for a leave
33. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; dream of /
about doing sth. 34. true; truly; truth; come true; (to) tell
the truth
短语归纳
1. get to 2. think of 3. go on a ropeway 4. play with
5. how long
翻译与句型
1. How; do 2. How; long 3. How; far 4. its; easy
5. to; have 6. takes; to 7. between; and 8. by; bike
9. come; true
【核心词句攻关】
1. or 2. to get 3. students 4. the 5. boats 6. crosses
7. loves 8. like 9. villagers 10. their
七年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rule; ruler; school rule; make a rule / make rules; follow /
obey the rules 2. arrive; arrival; arrive at; arrive in
3. hall 4. listen; listener; listen to 5. fight; fought
6. outside; inside 7. wear; wore; worn; wear glasses
8. important; importance; be important to; It is important to
do sth. 9. bring; brought; bring back; bring out; bring sb.
sth. / bring sth. to sb.; bring sth. to sp. 10. uniform; school
uniform 11. quiet; quietly; keep quiet 12. out; go out
13. practice; practice doing sth.; Practice makes perfect.
14. dish; dishes; do the dishes 15. before 16. dirty;
dirtier; dirtiest 17. kitchen 18. more; more than
19. noisy 20. relax; relaxed; relaxing 21. read; read;
reader 22. terrible; terribly 23. feel; felt; feeling; feel
like doing sth. 24. strict; strictly; be strict with sb.; be
strict in (doing) sth. 25. remember; forget; remember to
do sth.; remember doing sth. 26. follow; following
27. luck; lucky; luckily; unlucky; unluckily; good luck
28. keep; kept; keeper; keep away from; keep the classroom
quiet; keep (sb. / sth.) doing sth.; keep sb. from doing sth.
29. hair 30. learn; learned / learnt; learned / learnt; learner;
learn from; learn (how) to do sth.
短语归纳
1. see a friend / see friends 2. make ones / the bed 3. think
about 4. music room 5. music player 6. too many 7. on
time 8. at school 9. have to
13
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
翻译与句型
1. Dont; eat 2. listen; to 3. have; to 4. on; time
5. there; are
【核心词句攻关】
1. rules 2. lucky 3. quietly 4. relaxing 5. importance
6. from 7. at 8. with
七年级(下) Unit 5
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. panda 2. zoo 3. tiger 4. elephant 5. lion 6. giraffe
7. animal 8. cute 9. lazy; lazily; lazier; laziest
10. smart; clever 11. beautiful; beautifully; ugly
12. scary 13. kind; kindness; all kinds of; kind of
14. Australia; Australian 15. south; southern 16. Africa;
African; South Africa 17. sleep; slept; asleep; sleepy
18. friendly; be friendly to 19. shy; shyness; outgoing
20. save; save water 21. symbol; a symbol of 22. flag
23. forget; forgot; forgotten; unforgettable; forget to do sth.;
forget doing sth. 24. place; take place 25. water
26. danger; dangerous; be in (great) danger 27. cut; cut;
cutting; cut down; cut off; cut up; cut out 28. down
29. tree 30. kill 31. over
短语归纳
1. play music 2. get lost 3. mind map 4. all day 5. be /
come from 6. (be) made of 7. (be) made from 8. (be)
made in 9. (be) made by
翻译与句型
1. Why; dont 2. want; to 3. one; of 4. cut; down
5. made; of
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. places 2. beautifully 3. sleepy 4. dangerous
5. to bring 6. to 7. in 8. of
二、1. to save 2. a 3. animals 4. well 5. lost 6. But
7. down 8. their 9. elephants 10. made
七年级(下) Unit 6
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. newspaper; read a newspaper / read newspapers 2. use;
useful; useless; used; user; use up; make full use of
3. soup; make soup 4. wash; washes; wash away
5. movie; go to a movie / go to the movies 6. just 7. house
8. drink; drank; drunk 9. tea; drink tea 10. tomorrow;
the day after tomorrow 11. pool 12. shop; shopped;
shopping; go shopping 13. supermarket 14. man; men
15. race; boat race 16. host; host family 17. study;
studies; studied 18. state 19. American 20. dragon;
watch dragon boat race 23. young; youth 24. child;
children 25. miss; missing 26. wish; wish ( sb.) to do
sth. 27. delicious 28. still
短语归纳
1. make dinner 2. make zongzi 3. talk to 4. TV show
5. soccer game 6. living room 7. Dragon Boat Festival
8. at home 9. on TV 10. on the phone 11. on Mondays
12. on weekends / at weekends / at the weekend / on the weekend
翻译与句型
1. Is; watching 2. is; reading 3. Lets; meet 4. to; have
5. talking; on
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. drank 2. shopping 3. up 4. away
二、1. studying 2. an 3. are 4. races 5. me
6. children 7. on 8. deeply 9. to have 10. and
七年级(下) Unit 7
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rain; rainy 2. windy 3. cloudy 4. sunny 5. snow;
snowy 6. dry; drier; driest 7. cold; have a cold 8. hot;
hotter; hottest 9. warm; warmth; warm up 10. weather
11. cook 12. bad; badly; worse; worst; be bad for
13. park 14. message; take a message; leave a message
15. him 16. could 17. back; call (sb.) back
18. problem; have problems (in) doing sth. 19. again
20. visit; visitor; pay a visit to 21. Canada; Canadian
22. summer; in summer 23. winter; in winter 24. sit;
sat; sitting; sit by; sit down 25. juice; orange juice
26. soon; as soon as; as soon as possible 27. vacation;
(go) on ( a) vacation; winter vacation / summer vacation
28. hard 29. Europe; European 30. mountain
31. country; countries 32. skate; go skating 33. Russian;
Russia
短语归纳
1. sound like 2. write to sb. 3. have fun 4. play ping-
pong 5. right now
翻译与句型
1. am; playing 2. Hows; the 3. happy / glad; to
【核心词句攻关】
1. visited 2. warmth 3. rainy 4. European 5. in 6. for
7. down
七年级(下) Unit 8
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. post 2. office; post office 3. police; policeman;
policewoman; police station 4. hotel 5. restaurant
6. bank 7. hospital; in hospital; in the hospital 8. street
9. pay; paid; pay for; pay attention to 10. near
11. across; across from 12. front; in front of; in the front of
13. behind 14. town 15. around; around the world
16. north; northern 17. along 18. turn; turn on; turn off;
turn up; turn down; take turns to do sth.; Its ones turn to do
sth. 19. right; turn right; on the right 20. left; turn left;
on the left 21. crossing; at the first crossing 22. spend;
spent; spend on sth.; spend (in) doing sth.
23. monkey 24. climb; climber; climb a mountain / climb
mountains 25. road 26. often 27. air; by air 28. free;
freely; freedom; for free 29. enjoy; enjoyable; enjoy doing
sth.; enjoy oneself 30. easily 31. money; make money;
save money
短语归纳
1. look like 2. walk out 3. walk along / go along / go down
23