内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(下) Unit 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)火车 (v.)训练;培训
★ 火车站
乘火车
2. (n.)公共汽车
→ (pl.)
★ 公交车站
乘公共汽车
3. (n.)地铁
★ 乘地铁
4. (v.)骑;驾驶;乘坐 (n.)旅程;供乘骑
的游乐设施;短途旅程;搭便车
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 捎某人一程
5. (n.)自行车
★ 骑自行车
6. sixty(num.)六十
→ (序数词)第六十
7. seventy(num.)七十
→ (序数词)第七十
8. eighty(num.)八十
→ (序数词)第八十
9. ninety(num.)九十
→ (序数词)第九十
10. (num.)一百
★ 成百上千的
11. (n.)分钟
★ 稍等片刻
12. (adv. & adj.)远;远的
→ (比较级)更远;较远
→ (最高级)最远;最久
★ 离……远
13. ( = kilometre)(abbr. km)(n.)千米;
公里
14. (adj.)新的;刚出现的
15. (adj.)每一;每个
★ 每天
16. by( prep.) (表示方式)乘(交通工具);凭借;
通过;在……之前;乘以
★by bike / boat / bus / car / plane / ship / train 骑自
行车 /乘小船 /乘公交车 /乘小汽车 /坐飞
机 /乘船 /乘火车
17. (v.)开车;迫使 (n.)驱车旅行
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)驾驶员;司机
18. (n.)小汽车;轿车
19. ( v.)居住;生活 (adj.)活的;有生
命的
→ (adj.)活着;有生气的
→ ( adj.) 生气勃勃的; (色彩) 鲜
艳的
★ 过着……的生活
20. ( n.) 车站;停止 ( v.)停止;阻止
(2024.11)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 公交车站
停下来去做某事
停止做某事
阻止某人做某事
21. ( v.)横过;越过;交叉 (n.)叉字形
记号
→ (n.)十字路口
→ (prep.)横过
22. (n.)河;江
23. (adj. & pron.)许多(修饰可数名词复
数)
→ (比较级)更多
→ (最高级)最多;大多数
24. (n.)村庄;村镇
25. (n.)村民
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词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
26. between(prep.)介于……之间
★ 在……和……之间
27. (n.)桥
28. (n.)小船 (v.)划船
★ 划船
29. year(n.)年;岁(2024.10,2023 省一模 51 题)
★数字 + year(s) + old ……岁
30. (adj.)害怕;畏惧
★ 害怕某物 /做某事
不敢做某事
31. (prep.)像;怎么样;例如( v.)喜欢;
喜爱(2023 省一模 52 题) (n.)爱好
32. ( v.)离开;留下;剩下 (n.)假期;
休假
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 启程去……
忽略;不提及
让某人单独待着
请假
33. (n.)梦想;睡梦( v.)做梦 (adj.)理
想的;完美的
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 梦想做某事
34. (adj.)真的;符合事实的
→ (adv.)真正;确实
→ (n.)实情;事实
★ 实现;成为现实
说实话
短语归纳
1. 到达
2. 认为;想起
3. 乘索道
4. 和……一起玩耍
5. 多长(时间)
翻译与句型
1. 你是怎么去学校的?
you get to school?
2. 到学校要花费多长时间?
does it take to get to
school?
3. 从你家到学校有多远?
is it from your home to
school?
4. 对许多学生来说,去学校很容易。
For many students, to get
to school.
5. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
It is their dream a bridge.
6. 乘公共汽车去那里大约需要 40 分钟。
It about 40 minutes get
there by bus.
7. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
There is a very big river their school
the village.
8. 骑自行车大约花费 15 分钟。 那是很好的
锻炼。
About 15 minutes . Its good
exercise.
9. 他们的梦想能实现吗?
Can their dream ?
核心词句攻关
教材语篇填空
【Section B 2b】How do you get to school? Do
you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus 1.
by train? For many students, it is easy
2. (get) to school. But for the 3.
(student ) in one small village in China, it is
difficult. There is a very big river between their
school and 4. village. There is no bridge
and the river runs too quickly for 5.
(boat) . So these students go on a ropeway to cross
the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 6.
(cross) the river every school day. But he is not
afraid because he 7. ( love) school. “ I
love to play with my classmates. And I love my
teacher. Hes 8. a father to me.”
Many of the students and 9. (village)
never leave the village. It is 10. ( they)
dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
ones attention 9. chess; play chess 10. speak; spoke;
spoken; speaker; speak English; English-speaking student
11. join; join in; join sb. in (doing) sth. 12. club; join a
club 13. tell; told; tell sb. (about) sth.; tell sb. (not) to
do sth. 14. story; stories; tell a story / tell stories
15. write; wrote; written; writing; writer; write down
16. show; showed; shown; on show; show off; show up;
show sb. around sp.; show sth. to sb. / show sb. sth.
18. talk; talk about; talk back; talk to; talk with; give a talk
19. kung fu 21. people 22. home; homeless; at home; go
home 23. make; made; making; maker; make up; make
sb. do sth.; make sb. / sth. + adj. 24. today 25. center;
central 26. weekend; on the weekend / on weekends
27. teach; taught; teacher; teach oneself; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 28. musician
短语归纳
1. music festival 2. the old peoples home 3. be good at /
do well in 4. be good with
翻译与句型
1. good; at 2. make; friends 3. help; with 4. can; join
5. talk; to
【核心词句攻关】
1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. D
七年级(下) Unit 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
2. dress; dress sb.; dress up; get dressed 3. brush
4. tooth; teeth; brush teeth 5. shower; take a shower
6. usually 7. forty; fortieth 8. never 9. early; earlier;
earliest 10. fifty; fiftieth 11. job 12. work; worker;
work hard; work out 13. station; bus station; radio station
14. night; at night 15. funny; funnier; funniest
16. exercise; take exercise; do morning exercises 17. best;
try ones best / do ones best 18. group; in a group / in groups
19. half; in half; half an hour 20. past 21. quarter; at a
quarter past three; at a quarter to ten 22. homework; do
(ones) homework 23. run; ran; run; running; runner;
run after; run away; run out ( of) 24. clean; cleaner;
dirty; clean up 25. walk; walker; go for a walk / take a
walk; walk the dog 26. quickly 27. either; either or
28. lot; a lot; lots of / a lot of 29. sometimes 30. taste;
tasty 31. life; lives; save ones life; healthy life
短语归纳
1. get up 2. go to school 3. play sports 4. go to bed / go
to sleep 5. make breakfast 6. radio show 7. be (not)
good for 8. be late for 9. from to 10. after school
11. on weekends
翻译与句型
1. good; for 2. your; teeth 3. lots; of
【核心词句攻关】
1. usually 2. an 3. either 4. teeth 5. at 6. goes
7. vegetables 8. eats 9. tastes 10. her
七年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. train; train station; by train / take a train / take the train
2. bus; buses; bus station; by bus / take a bus / take the bus
3. subway; take the subway / by subway 4. ride; rode;
ridden; riding; give sb. a ride 5. bike; ride a bike / by bike
6. sixtieth 7. seventieth 8. eightieth 9. ninetieth
10. hundred; hundreds of 11. minute; just / wait a minute
12. far; farther / further; farthest / furthest; (be) far from
13. kilometer 14. new 15. every; every day 17. drive;
drove; driven; driving; driver 18. car 19. live; alive;
lively; live a life 20. stop; stopped; stopping; bus stop;
stop to do sth.; stop doing sth.; stop sb. (from) doing sth.
21. cross; crossing; across 22. river 23. many; more;
most 24. village 25. villager 26. between and
27. bridge 28. boat; row a boat 30. afraid; be afraid of
( doing) sth.; be afraid to do sth. 31. like 32. leave; left;
leaving; leave for; leave out; leave sb. alone; ask for a leave
33. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; dream of /
about doing sth. 34. true; truly; truth; come true; (to) tell
the truth
短语归纳
1. get to 2. think of 3. go on a ropeway 4. play with
5. how long
翻译与句型
1. How; do 2. How; long 3. How; far 4. its; easy
5. to; have 6. takes; to 7. between; and 8. by; bike
9. come; true
【核心词句攻关】
1. or 2. to get 3. students 4. the 5. boats 6. crosses
7. loves 8. like 9. villagers 10. their
七年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rule; ruler; school rule; make a rule / make rules; follow /
obey the rules 2. arrive; arrival; arrive at; arrive in
3. hall 4. listen; listener; listen to 5. fight; fought
6. outside; inside 7. wear; wore; worn; wear glasses
8. important; importance; be important to; It is important to
do sth. 9. bring; brought; bring back; bring out; bring sb.
sth. / bring sth. to sb.; bring sth. to sp. 10. uniform; school
uniform 11. quiet; quietly; keep quiet 12. out; go out
13. practice; practice doing sth.; Practice makes perfect.
14. dish; dishes; do the dishes 15. before 16. dirty;
dirtier; dirtiest 17. kitchen 18. more; more than
19. noisy 20. relax; relaxed; relaxing 21. read; read;
reader 22. terrible; terribly 23. feel; felt; feeling; feel
like doing sth. 24. strict; strictly; be strict with sb.; be
strict in (doing) sth. 25. remember; forget; remember to
do sth.; remember doing sth. 26. follow; following
27. luck; lucky; luckily; unlucky; unluckily; good luck
28. keep; kept; keeper; keep away from; keep the classroom
quiet; keep (sb. / sth.) doing sth.; keep sb. from doing sth.
29. hair 30. learn; learned / learnt; learned / learnt; learner;
learn from; learn (how) to do sth.
短语归纳
1. see a friend / see friends 2. make ones / the bed 3. think
about 4. music room 5. music player 6. too many 7. on
time 8. at school 9. have to
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