内容正文:
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
翻译与句型
1. Does; she 2. Do; have 3. Its; easy 4. on; TV
5. Lets; go
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. us 2. greatest 3. lovely 4. players 5. watches
6. with 7. for 8. down
二、1. first 2. does 3. the 4. relaxing 5. and 6. sports
7. likes 8. him 9. balls 10. After
七年级(上) Unit 6
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. vegetable 2. fruit 3. banana 4. hamburger
5. tomato; tomatoes 6. ice-cream 7. salad 8. strawberry;
strawberries 9. pear 10. milk 11. bread 12. food
13. apple 14. egg 15. carrot 16. rice 17. chicken
18. breakfast; have breakfast 19. lunch 20. dinner
21. birthday 22. week; weekly 23. sure; surely; make
sure 24. right; all right; right away 25. then 26. so
that 27. star 28. eat; ate; eaten; eat out; eat up
29. better; best; do well in 30. habit; eating habit;
develop / form a good habit of 31. healthy; healthily;
healthier; healthiest; unhealthy; keep / stay healthy
32. really 33. question 34. want; want ( sb.) to do sth.;
want to be + adj. / n. 35. was / were; been 36. fat; fatter;
fattest; thin
短语归纳
1. talk about 2. think about 3. next to 4. What / How
about?
翻译与句型
1. How / What; about 2. Do; you 3. think; about
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. eaten 2. best 3. weekly 4. away
二、1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. B 6. C
七年级(上) Unit 7
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. more; most; too much; much too 2. sock 3. T-shirt
4. shorts 5. sweater 6. trousers 7. shoe 8. skirt
9. pair; a pair of 11. big; bigger; biggest 12. small
13. short 14. long; length; for a long time 15. woman;
women 16. need; in need; need (sb.) to do sth.
17. look; look after; look at; look for; look like; look out;
look up; look up to 18. take; took; taken; taking; take
action; take after; take away; take in; take off; take part in
19. tenth 20. eleventh 21. twelfth 22. thirteenth
23. fifteenth 24. eighteenth 25. twentieth 26. thirtieth
27. clothes 28. store 29. buy; bought; buy sb. sth. = buy
sth. for sb. 30. sell; sold; sell out; sell sb. sth. = sell sth.
to sb. 31. sale; at a / ones great sale; for sale; on sale
32. after all; all in all; all the time; not at all 34. price;
priceless; at a good price / at good prices; at a high price / at
high prices; at a low price / at low prices
翻译与句型
1. How; much 2. pair; of
【核心词句攻关】
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 6. G
七年级(上) Unit 8
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. when 2. month 3. January; in January; on January 1st
4. February 5. March 6. April 7. May 8. June
9. July 10. August 11. September 12. October
13. November 14. December 15. happy; happily;
happiness; happier; happiest; unhappy / sad 16. old;
young / new; How old is / are sb.? 17. party; parties;
birthday party 18. first 19. second 20. third 21. fifth
22. eighth 23. ninth 24. twelfth 25. twentieth 26. test
27. trip; go on a trip / take a trip 28. art; artist
29. festival; art festival 31. student 32. thing 33. term
34. busy; busily; busier; busiest; free; be busy with; be
busy (in) doing sth. 35. time; on time; in time; Have a
good time! 36. there
短语归纳
1. National Day 2. New Years Day
翻译与句型
1. When; is 2. on; April 3. How; old
【核心词句攻关】
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. A 6. G
七年级(上) Unit 9
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. favorite 2. subject 3. science; scientist; scientific
4. music; musician; musical; country music 5. math
6. Chinese; in Chinese 7. geography 8. history 9. why
10. because; because of 11. Monday; on Monday
12. Tuesday 13. Wednesday 14. Thursday 15. Friday
16. Saturday 17. Sunday 18. free; freely; freedom; feel
free (to do sth.); in ones free time 19. cool 20. useful;
useless 21. from; from to 22. finish; finish doing
sth. 23. lesson; have piano lessons; learn a lesson from
24. hour
短语归纳
1. play games 2. great fun 3. the next day 4. for sure
翻译与句型
1. What; is 2. Why; do 3. Who; is 4. When; is
5. for; sure 6. from; to
【核心词句攻关】
1. G 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. F
七年级(下) Unit 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. guitar; play the guitar 2. drum; play the drums
3. piano; pianist; play the piano 4. violin; violinist; play
the violin 5. sing; sang; sung; singing; singer; sing a
song / sing songs 6. swim; swam; swum; swimming;
swimmer; go swimming / go to swim 7. dance; dancer
8. draw; drew; drawn; draw a picture / draw pictures; draw
03
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
ones attention 9. chess; play chess 10. speak; spoke;
spoken; speaker; speak English; English-speaking student
11. join; join in; join sb. in (doing) sth. 12. club; join a
club 13. tell; told; tell sb. (about) sth.; tell sb. (not) to
do sth. 14. story; stories; tell a story / tell stories
15. write; wrote; written; writing; writer; write down
16. show; showed; shown; on show; show off; show up;
show sb. around sp.; show sth. to sb. / show sb. sth.
18. talk; talk about; talk back; talk to; talk with; give a talk
19. kung fu 21. people 22. home; homeless; at home; go
home 23. make; made; making; maker; make up; make
sb. do sth.; make sb. / sth. + adj. 24. today 25. center;
central 26. weekend; on the weekend / on weekends
27. teach; taught; teacher; teach oneself; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 28. musician
短语归纳
1. music festival 2. the old peoples home 3. be good at /
do well in 4. be good with
翻译与句型
1. good; at 2. make; friends 3. help; with 4. can; join
5. talk; to
【核心词句攻关】
1. C 2. F 3. E 4. B 5. A 6. D
七年级(下) Unit 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
2. dress; dress sb.; dress up; get dressed 3. brush
4. tooth; teeth; brush teeth 5. shower; take a shower
6. usually 7. forty; fortieth 8. never 9. early; earlier;
earliest 10. fifty; fiftieth 11. job 12. work; worker;
work hard; work out 13. station; bus station; radio station
14. night; at night 15. funny; funnier; funniest
16. exercise; take exercise; do morning exercises 17. best;
try ones best / do ones best 18. group; in a group / in groups
19. half; in half; half an hour 20. past 21. quarter; at a
quarter past three; at a quarter to ten 22. homework; do
(ones) homework 23. run; ran; run; running; runner;
run after; run away; run out ( of) 24. clean; cleaner;
dirty; clean up 25. walk; walker; go for a walk / take a
walk; walk the dog 26. quickly 27. either; either or
28. lot; a lot; lots of / a lot of 29. sometimes 30. taste;
tasty 31. life; lives; save ones life; healthy life
短语归纳
1. get up 2. go to school 3. play sports 4. go to bed / go
to sleep 5. make breakfast 6. radio show 7. be (not)
good for 8. be late for 9. from to 10. after school
11. on weekends
翻译与句型
1. good; for 2. your; teeth 3. lots; of
【核心词句攻关】
1. usually 2. an 3. either 4. teeth 5. at 6. goes
7. vegetables 8. eats 9. tastes 10. her
七年级(下) Unit 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. train; train station; by train / take a train / take the train
2. bus; buses; bus station; by bus / take a bus / take the bus
3. subway; take the subway / by subway 4. ride; rode;
ridden; riding; give sb. a ride 5. bike; ride a bike / by bike
6. sixtieth 7. seventieth 8. eightieth 9. ninetieth
10. hundred; hundreds of 11. minute; just / wait a minute
12. far; farther / further; farthest / furthest; (be) far from
13. kilometer 14. new 15. every; every day 17. drive;
drove; driven; driving; driver 18. car 19. live; alive;
lively; live a life 20. stop; stopped; stopping; bus stop;
stop to do sth.; stop doing sth.; stop sb. (from) doing sth.
21. cross; crossing; across 22. river 23. many; more;
most 24. village 25. villager 26. between and
27. bridge 28. boat; row a boat 30. afraid; be afraid of
( doing) sth.; be afraid to do sth. 31. like 32. leave; left;
leaving; leave for; leave out; leave sb. alone; ask for a leave
33. dream; dreamed / dreamt; dreamed / dreamt; dream of /
about doing sth. 34. true; truly; truth; come true; (to) tell
the truth
短语归纳
1. get to 2. think of 3. go on a ropeway 4. play with
5. how long
翻译与句型
1. How; do 2. How; long 3. How; far 4. its; easy
5. to; have 6. takes; to 7. between; and 8. by; bike
9. come; true
【核心词句攻关】
1. or 2. to get 3. students 4. the 5. boats 6. crosses
7. loves 8. like 9. villagers 10. their
七年级(下) Unit 4
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. rule; ruler; school rule; make a rule / make rules; follow /
obey the rules 2. arrive; arrival; arrive at; arrive in
3. hall 4. listen; listener; listen to 5. fight; fought
6. outside; inside 7. wear; wore; worn; wear glasses
8. important; importance; be important to; It is important to
do sth. 9. bring; brought; bring back; bring out; bring sb.
sth. / bring sth. to sb.; bring sth. to sp. 10. uniform; school
uniform 11. quiet; quietly; keep quiet 12. out; go out
13. practice; practice doing sth.; Practice makes perfect.
14. dish; dishes; do the dishes 15. before 16. dirty;
dirtier; dirtiest 17. kitchen 18. more; more than
19. noisy 20. relax; relaxed; relaxing 21. read; read;
reader 22. terrible; terribly 23. feel; felt; feeling; feel
like doing sth. 24. strict; strictly; be strict with sb.; be
strict in (doing) sth. 25. remember; forget; remember to
do sth.; remember doing sth. 26. follow; following
27. luck; lucky; luckily; unlucky; unluckily; good luck
28. keep; kept; keeper; keep away from; keep the classroom
quiet; keep (sb. / sth.) doing sth.; keep sb. from doing sth.
29. hair 30. learn; learned / learnt; learned / learnt; learner;
learn from; learn (how) to do sth.
短语归纳
1. see a friend / see friends 2. make ones / the bed 3. think
about 4. music room 5. music player 6. too many 7. on
time 8. at school 9. have to
13
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(下) Unit 1
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (n.)吉他
★ 弹吉他
2. (n.)鼓
★ 敲鼓
3. (n.)钢琴
→ (n.)钢琴家
★ 弹钢琴
4. (n.)小提琴
→ (n.)小提琴家
★ 拉小提琴
5. (v.)唱歌
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)歌手
★ 唱歌
6. (v. & n.)游泳
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)游泳者
★ 去游泳
7. (v.)跳舞 (n.)舞蹈
→ (n.)舞者
8. (v.)画;拖;拉;吸引;使感兴趣
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 画画
吸引某人的注意
9. (n.)国际象棋
★ 下国际象棋
10. (v.)说(某种语言);说话
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
★“speak+某种语言”表示“讲……语”,如:
讲英语
说英语的学生
11. (v.)参加;加入(2024.12)
★ 参加;加入(活动)
和某人一起(做)某事
12. (n.)俱乐部;社团
★ 加入一个俱乐部
13. (v.)讲述;告诉;辨别(2023.48)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 告诉某人(关于)某事
告诉某人 ( 不要) 做
某事
14. (n.)故事;小说
→ (pl.)
★ 讲故事
15. (v.)写作;写字
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)作者;作家
★ 写下;记下
16. (n.)演出;节目;展览 ( v.)给……
看;展示;显露(2024 省一模 6 题)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 公开展出
炫耀
赶到;露面
带领某人参观某地
给某人展示某物
17. or(conj.)或者;也不(用于否定句)
02
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
18. ( v. & n.) 说话;交谈 (n.)报告;
演讲
★ 谈论
回嘴;顶嘴
跟……说
和……交谈
作报告 /演讲
19. (n.)(中国)功夫
20. also(adv.)也;而且(2023 省一模 5 题)
21. (n.)人;人们
22. (n.)家;活动本部 (adv.)到家;在家
→ (adj.)无家可归的
★ 在家
回家
23. ( v.)使成为;制造;使;让(2024 省一
模 15 题、45 题)
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
→ (n.)制造者;生产者
★ 编造(故事、谎言等);
化妆
使某人做某事
使某人 /某物……
【更多短语见《晨读册》P63】
24. (adv.)在今天 (n.)今天
25. ( = centre)(n.)中心;中央
→ (adj.)中心的;中央的
26. (n.)周末
★ (在)周末
27. (v.)教;讲授
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (n.)教师
★ 自学
教某人某物
教某人(如何)做某事
28. (n.)音乐家
短语归纳
1. 音乐节
2. 养老院
3. 擅长……
4. 善于应付……;对……有
办法
翻译与句型
1. 你很擅长讲故事。
Youre very telling stories.
2. 他们可以给你讲故事,并且你可以结交朋友。
They can tell you stories, and you can
.
3. 然后我们需要你在体育方面帮助讲英语的学
生们。
Then we need you to sports
for English-speaking students.
4. 你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
You the story telling club.
5. 你会弹吉他吗? 你会讲故事吗? 请放学后跟
张老师说。
Can you play the guitar? Can you tell stories?
Please Mr. Zhang after
school.
核心词句攻关
完形第一节
A. so B. us C. the D. also
E. on F. joining G. but
Do you know what clubs we have in our
school? If not, let me tell you about them now.
Do you want to play 1. C piano? Mr.
Zhang can teach you. Come and join the music
club! You can have two lessons a week on Friday
and Saturday. Our school has a music competition
every year. What about 2. F in the
competition next year?
Do you like dancing? It helps you look good
and keep healthy. Join the dancing club and dance
for the school shows 3. E May 27th and July
17th! You can have lessons on Monday and
12
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
Wednesday. Our nice teachers, Ms. Li and Ms.
Wu, dance very well. Theyll teach you. Im sure
youll have a good time here.
What else do you like? Do you like playing
chess? Its very interesting. Come and join 4.
B ! Mr. Mao is a great chess teacher and he is
very good at playing chess, 5. A you can
learn a lot from him.
Everyone loves delicious food. I think you
6. D love it. Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to
make delicious food. The cooking lessons are on
Saturday. You can also invite your parents to attend
food-making classes.
七年级(下) Unit 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. up(adv.)向上
【up短语见《晨读册》P71】
2. (v.)穿衣服 (n.)连衣裙
★ 给某人穿衣服
打扮;装饰
穿上衣服
3. (v.)刷;刷净 (n.)刷子;画笔
4. (n.)牙齿
→ (pl.)
★ 刷牙
5. ( n. & v.)淋浴 ( n.)淋浴器(间);
阵雨
★ 洗淋浴
6. (adv.)通常地;一般地
7. (num.)四十
→ (序数词)第四十
8. (adv.)从不;绝不
9. (adv. & adj.)早(的) (adv.)在早期
→ (比较级)更早(的)
→ (最高级)最早(的)
10. (num.)五十
→ (序数词)第五十
11. (n.)工作;职业
12. ( v.)工作;(使)运转;起作用 (n.)
(不可数名词)工作;(可数名词) (音乐、艺
术)作品;著作(2023 省一模 4 题)
→ (n.)工作者;工人
★ 努力学习 /工作
解决;算出
13. (n.)电(视)台;车站
★ 公交站
广播电台
14. (n.)晚上;夜晚
★ 在晚上(2022.46)
15. (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
→ (比较级)更奇怪的;更滑稽好
笑的
→ (最高级)最奇怪的;最滑稽好
笑的
16. ( v. & n.)锻炼;练习(注:作“锻炼”
讲时,为不可数名词;作“练习、体操”讲时,为
可数名词)
★ 锻炼
做早操
17. (adj.)最好的 (adv.)最好地;最
★ 尽某人最大努力
18. (n.)组;群 (v.)将……分组 /归类
★ 成组地;以小组为单位
19. (n. & pron.)一半;半数
★ 分成两半
半小时
20. ( prep.) 晚于;过(时间) ( adj.) 过
去的
(n.)过去;往事
21. (n.)一刻钟;四分之一
★ 在三点十五分
在九点四十五分
22