内容正文:
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
七年级(上) Unit 5
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. do(aux v. & v.)(用于构成否定句和疑问句);
做;干(2024 省一模 51 题)
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
2. (v.)有;经受;经历;吃;喝;让;患病
3. (n.)体育运动(作定语修饰其他名词
时,用复数形式)
★ 做运动
运动会
4. (n.)球
5. (n.)网球(指网球这项运动)
★ 打网球
网球(指网球这个物体)
6. (n.)乒乓球(指乒乓球这项运动)
★ 乒乓球(指乒乓球这个物
体)
打乒乓球
7. (n.)(英式)足球(指足球这项运动)
★ (英式)足球(指足球这
个物体)
8. (n.)排球(既可以指排球这项运动,
也可以指排球这个物体)
9. (n.)篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,
也可以指篮球这个物体)
10. (n.)球棒;球拍
★ 乒乓球拍
11. (v.)允许;让
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 使……失望
让某人做某事
让我们一起做某事吧
(表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
让我们做某事吧(表示
请求对方允许,对方不做,只有“我们”做)
12. (v.)去;走
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 沿着……走
(时间)逝去
(闹钟)发出响声
(仔细)检查;复习
外出(娱乐)
【更多短语见《晨读册》P62】
13. we(pron.)我们(2022.39,2024 省一模 53 题,2023
省一模 46 题)
→ (宾格)我们
→ (形容词性物主代词)我们的
→ (名词性物主代词)我们的
→ (反身代词)我们自己
14. (pron.)(they 的宾格)他(她、它)们
15. (adj.)迟到 (adv.)迟;晚
→ (反义词)早的
★ 迟到
16. ( v.) 去取(或带来);得到;理解;
收到
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 穿衣服
陷入;参与
上车
下车;脱下(衣服等)
01
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
到达
起床
远离
逃避
与 …… 和睦相处; 与
……关系良好
【更多短语见《晨读册》P61】
17. (adj.)美妙的;伟大的(2023 省一模
16 题)
18. ( v.)参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;播
放;演奏;发挥作用 (n.)剧本;戏剧
→ (n.)游戏者;运动员;参赛选手;
播放机
★ 和……玩耍
下国际象棋
拉小提琴
(在……中)发挥作用;
(在……中)扮演角色
19. (v.)听起来好像 (n.)声音
★ 听起来像
20. (adj.)有趣的(描述事物)
→ (adj.)感兴趣的(描述人的感受)
→ (v.)使感兴趣;使关注 (n.)兴趣;
关注
21. (adj.)没趣的;令人厌倦的(描述
事物)
→ (adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的(描述人
的感受)
→ (v.)使烦忧
22. (adj.)有趣的;使人快乐的 (n.)乐
趣;快乐
→ (adj.)奇怪的;滑稽搞笑的
★ 玩得愉快
做某事很愉快
23. (adj.)困难的
→ (n.)困难;难题
24. (adj.)容易的;不费力的 (adv.)放
松;小心(2024 省一模 48 题)
→ (adv.)容易地
→ (比较级)更容易的
→ (最高级)最容易的
25. (adj.)轻松的;令人放松的(描述
事物)
→ (adj.)放松的;自在的(描述人
的感受)
→ (v.)(使)放松;使轻松
26. ( v.)注视;观看 (n.)表;手表(2024.
14,2023 省一模 6 题)
→ (第三人称单数形式)
→ (pl.)
★ 注意;小心
27. (adj.)相同的
→ (反义词)不同的
★ 和 …… 相同;与 ……
一致
28. love(v. & n.)爱;喜爱
→ ( adj.)可爱的;令人愉快的;美
丽的
→ (n.)爱人;爱好者
→ (反义词)厌恶;讨厌
★ 爱上;喜欢上
喜爱做某事
29. like(v.)喜欢;喜爱(2023 省一模 52 题)
(prep.)像;怎么样 (n.)爱好
→ (反义词)不喜欢;讨厌
★ 喜欢做某事
30. with(prep.)和……在一起;带有;使用(2024.48)
→without(反义词)没有;不(做某事)
31. only(adv.)只;仅
32. after(prep. & conj.)在……以后
→before(反义词)在……以前
★ 毕竟
33. (n.)班级;课;阶级
→ (pl.)
★ 课后
在课堂上
34. (n.)同班同学
11
词句分层练·贵州英语
教
材
词
句
分
层
练
翻译与句型
1. 她有一个网球吗?
have a tennis ball?
2. 你的朋友们有一个篮球吗?
your friends a basketball?
3. 我喜欢乒乓球。 这对我来说很容易。
I like ping-pong. for me.
4. 我喜爱运动,但是我不玩它们———我只在电视
上看它们!
I love sports, but I dont play them—I only
watch them !
5. 好的,我有夹克衫和帽子了。 我们走吧!
OK, I have my jacket and hat.
!
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. (2022 贵阳)Reading makes (we) wiser
and more learned.
2. (2021 贵阳)Yuan Longping, one of the
(great ) scientists in the world, is known as
“Father of hybrid rice”.
3. When Lily is doing her homework, the
( love) dog is waiting beside her.
4. After winning the match, the ( play)
were so excited that they could hardly speak.
5. Bob ( watch) the news every night
because he wonders whats going on around the
world.
6. ( 2024 呼 和 浩 特 改 编 ) Lixia, or the Start of
Summer, is a time when the temperature
increases quickly heavier rainfall.
7. Jerry is never late school though he
lives far away from it.
8. I will try my best to study, and I dont want to let
my parents .
二、教材语篇填空
【Section B 2b】 Look! Here are some survey
results about who has a soccer ball. The 1.
(one) is about Frank. He doesnt have a soccer
ball, but his brother Alan 2. (do). They
go to 3. same school and they love
soccer. They play it at school with their friends.
They think its 4. (relax). The next is
about Gina. She has two soccer balls, three
volleyballs, four basketballs 5. five
baseballs and bats. She says, “I love 6.
(sport), but I dont play them—I only watch them
on TV!” The last is about Wang Wei. He is a
Chinese boy. He doesnt have soccer balls. He
thinks it is difficult. He 7. ( like) ping-
pong. Its easy for 8. (he). He has three
ping-pong 9. ( ball) and two ping-pong
bats. 10. class, he plays ping-pong with
his classmates.
好 句 积 累
(每天积累一点点,每天进步一点点)
21
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
8. first; once 9. first; at first; first of all 10. second;
twice 11. third 12. fourth 13. fifth 14. sixth
15. seventh 16. eighth 17. ninth 18. middle; in the
middle (of) 19. last; lastly; last week / last year; at last
20. telephone / phone; telephone / phone number; on the
telephone / on the phone 21. number; a number of; the
number of 22. friend; friendly; friendship; make friends
(with sb.) 23. China; Chinese 24. school; after-school;
after school; at school; go to school; middle school;
primary school
翻译与句型
1. My; name 2. Whats; your 3. telephone / phone; number
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. Seventh 2. to talk 3. friendly 4. met 5. and
6. at 7. of
二、1. a 2. so 3. second 4. His 5. with 6. thankful
7. to have 8. best 9. Chinese 10. spelling
七年级(上) Unit 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. brother 2. sister 3. son 4. daughter 5. parent
6. mother / mom / mum 7. father / dad 8. grandparent
9. grandmother / grandma 10. grandfather / grandpa
11. cousin 12. aunt 13. uncle 14. family; families;
family member; family photo / picture; family tree 15. those
16. these 17. who; whom; whose 18. they; them; their;
theirs; themselves 19. have; has; had; having; have
breakfast; have a cold; have to do with 20. day; daily;
in the day; the day after tomorrow; the day before yesterday;
Have a good day! 21. here; here and there; Here you are.
23. photo; photos; take a photo / take photos; a photo of
24. picture; take a picture / take pictures 25. next; next
time; next to
【核心词句攻关】
1. bigger 2. photos 3. the 4. works 5. is 6. My
7. to 8. to become 9. brothers 10. and
七年级(上) Unit 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. pencil 2. book 3. eraser 4. box; boxes 5. schoolbag
6. dictionary; dictionaries; English-Chinese dictionary
7. me 12. excuse; excuse me 13. thank; thankful; thank
you for ( doing) sth. 14. teacher 15. about 17. help;
helpful; helpless; help oneself; help ( sb.) with sth.; help
(to) do sth.; help sb. ( to) do sth.; cant help doing sth.;
ask sb. for help; with ones help / with the help of sb.
18. welcome 19. baseball; play baseball 20. watch;
watches 21. computer 22. game 23. card; ID card
24. notebook 25. ring; rang; rung 26. bag; plastic bag
28. library; libraries; school library 29. ask; ask sb.
( about) sth.; ask (sb.) for; ask sb. (not) to do sth.; ask
to do sth. 30. find; found; find out 31. some
32. classroom 33. e-mail 35. call; call in; call up; call
sb. (at); call ( sb.) back; call sb. / sth. ; a girl called
Jenny; make a call (to sb.) 36. lost; get lost 37. must
38. set; set out; set up; a set of
翻译与句型
1. Are; these 2. Excuse; me 3. What / How; about
4. your; help
【核心词句攻关】
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. A 6. G
七年级(上) Unit 4
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. where 2. table 3. bed; go to bed 4. bookcase
5. desk 6. sofa 7. chair 9. below; under the table
10. come; came; come; coming; come across; come back;
come from; come in; come on; come out; come true; come
up with 11. think; thought; thought; think about; think of;
think over / twice 12. room 15. hat 16. head 17. know;
knew; known; knowledge; known; know about / know of; as
far as I know; as we all know / as everyone knows / as is known
to all 18. radio; radios; on the radio 19. clock 20. tape
21. player 22. model 23. plane; by plane / take a plane
24. tidy; untidy / dirty 25. but 26. everywhere
27. always; never
翻译与句型
1. its; in 2. on; under 3. Where; is
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. knowledge 2. tidier 3. thought 4. by 5. with
6. on 7. where
二、1. a 2. but 3. thinks 4. are 5. books 6. in
7. second 8. really 9. their 10. to know
七年级(上) Unit 5
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. does; did; done 2. have 3. sport; do sports / play
sports; sports meeting 4. ball 5. tennis; play tennis;
tennis ball 6. ping-pong; ping-pong ball; play ping-pong
7. soccer; soccer ball 8. volleyball 9. basketball
10. bat; ping-pong bat 11. let; let; letting; let down; let
sb. do sth.; lets do sth.; let us do sth. 12. go; goes; went;
gone; going; go along; go by; go off; go over; go out
13. us; our; ours; ourselves 14. them 15. late; early; be
late for 16. get; got; got / gotten; getting; get dressed; get
into; get on; get off; get to; get up; get away from; get out
of; get on (well) with 17. great 18. play; player; play
with; play chess ; play the violin; play a role / part (in)
19. sound; sound like 20. interesting; interested; interest
21. boring; bored; bore 22. fun; funny; have fun; have
fun ( in) doing sth. 23. difficult; difficulty 24. easy;
easily; easier; easiest 25. relaxing; relaxed; relax
26. watch; watches; watches; watch out 27. same;
different; be the same as 28. lovely; lover; hate; fall in
love with; love doing / to do sth. 29. dislike / hate; like
doing / to do sth. 32. after all 33. class; classes; after
class; in class 34. classmate
92
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
词
句
分
层
练
翻译与句型
1. Does; she 2. Do; have 3. Its; easy 4. on; TV
5. Lets; go
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. us 2. greatest 3. lovely 4. players 5. watches
6. with 7. for 8. down
二、1. first 2. does 3. the 4. relaxing 5. and 6. sports
7. likes 8. him 9. balls 10. After
七年级(上) Unit 6
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. vegetable 2. fruit 3. banana 4. hamburger
5. tomato; tomatoes 6. ice-cream 7. salad 8. strawberry;
strawberries 9. pear 10. milk 11. bread 12. food
13. apple 14. egg 15. carrot 16. rice 17. chicken
18. breakfast; have breakfast 19. lunch 20. dinner
21. birthday 22. week; weekly 23. sure; surely; make
sure 24. right; all right; right away 25. then 26. so
that 27. star 28. eat; ate; eaten; eat out; eat up
29. better; best; do well in 30. habit; eating habit;
develop / form a good habit of 31. healthy; healthily;
healthier; healthiest; unhealthy; keep / stay healthy
32. really 33. question 34. want; want ( sb.) to do sth.;
want to be + adj. / n. 35. was / were; been 36. fat; fatter;
fattest; thin
短语归纳
1. talk about 2. think about 3. next to 4. What / How
about?
翻译与句型
1. How / What; about 2. Do; you 3. think; about
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. eaten 2. best 3. weekly 4. away
二、1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. B 6. C
七年级(上) Unit 7
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. more; most; too much; much too 2. sock 3. T-shirt
4. shorts 5. sweater 6. trousers 7. shoe 8. skirt
9. pair; a pair of 11. big; bigger; biggest 12. small
13. short 14. long; length; for a long time 15. woman;
women 16. need; in need; need (sb.) to do sth.
17. look; look after; look at; look for; look like; look out;
look up; look up to 18. take; took; taken; taking; take
action; take after; take away; take in; take off; take part in
19. tenth 20. eleventh 21. twelfth 22. thirteenth
23. fifteenth 24. eighteenth 25. twentieth 26. thirtieth
27. clothes 28. store 29. buy; bought; buy sb. sth. = buy
sth. for sb. 30. sell; sold; sell out; sell sb. sth. = sell sth.
to sb. 31. sale; at a / ones great sale; for sale; on sale
32. after all; all in all; all the time; not at all 34. price;
priceless; at a good price / at good prices; at a high price / at
high prices; at a low price / at low prices
翻译与句型
1. How; much 2. pair; of
【核心词句攻关】
1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 6. G
七年级(上) Unit 8
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. when 2. month 3. January; in January; on January 1st
4. February 5. March 6. April 7. May 8. June
9. July 10. August 11. September 12. October
13. November 14. December 15. happy; happily;
happiness; happier; happiest; unhappy / sad 16. old;
young / new; How old is / are sb.? 17. party; parties;
birthday party 18. first 19. second 20. third 21. fifth
22. eighth 23. ninth 24. twelfth 25. twentieth 26. test
27. trip; go on a trip / take a trip 28. art; artist
29. festival; art festival 31. student 32. thing 33. term
34. busy; busily; busier; busiest; free; be busy with; be
busy (in) doing sth. 35. time; on time; in time; Have a
good time! 36. there
短语归纳
1. National Day 2. New Years Day
翻译与句型
1. When; is 2. on; April 3. How; old
【核心词句攻关】
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. F 5. A 6. G
七年级(上) Unit 9
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. favorite 2. subject 3. science; scientist; scientific
4. music; musician; musical; country music 5. math
6. Chinese; in Chinese 7. geography 8. history 9. why
10. because; because of 11. Monday; on Monday
12. Tuesday 13. Wednesday 14. Thursday 15. Friday
16. Saturday 17. Sunday 18. free; freely; freedom; feel
free (to do sth.); in ones free time 19. cool 20. useful;
useless 21. from; from to 22. finish; finish doing
sth. 23. lesson; have piano lessons; learn a lesson from
24. hour
短语归纳
1. play games 2. great fun 3. the next day 4. for sure
翻译与句型
1. What; is 2. Why; do 3. Who; is 4. When; is
5. for; sure 6. from; to
【核心词句攻关】
1. G 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. F
七年级(下) Unit 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. guitar; play the guitar 2. drum; play the drums
3. piano; pianist; play the piano 4. violin; violinist; play
the violin 5. sing; sang; sung; singing; singer; sing a
song / sing songs 6. swim; swam; swum; swimming;
swimmer; go swimming / go to swim 7. dance; dancer
8. draw; drew; drawn; draw a picture / draw pictures; draw
03