1.八年级（下）Unit 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 7 考点 1　 population 的用法 China􀆳s population is a lot bigger than that of the US. 中国人口比美国多很多。 (Unit 7 P50) 　 　 population 意为“人口;人口数量”,无复数 形式,其用法如下: 　 　 ▶单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;当 其前面有分数或百分数等词修饰时,表示整体 中的一部分人,谓语动词用复数形式。 　 　 ▶形容人口“多”可用 large 或 big;形容人 口“少”用 small。 ▶ 询 问 人 口 数 量 时, 要 用 “ What􀆳s the population of􀆺? / How large is the population of 􀆺? / How many people are there in􀆺?” 　 　 ▶“某地有多少人口”的表达方式有: ①The population of +某地+be+数词. ②某地+has a population of +数词. 1. 铜仁现在有多少人口? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the population of Tongren now? 2. 中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。 China is a developing country with a 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 . 3. About fifty percent of the population of the city 　 　 　 　 ( be) workers in this car factory in the 1990s. 4. 　 　 　 　 population of the USA is only about two-sevenths of that of China. 5. Dong, one of China􀆳s 55 ethnic minorities, has 　 　 　 　 population of less than four million and most of the people live in southern China. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 protect 的用法[protect(v.)→protection(n.)保护] The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护属于他们国家的部分。 (Unit 7 P50) 6. Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from 　 　 　 　 (get) sick. 7. Environmental 　 　 　 　 (protect) groups have advised governments to develop laws for all ocean life. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 include 与 including Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难 包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 词性及用法 例句 include 动词, 作谓语, 其 后接名词。 Her works include poems and novels. 她的作品包 括诗和小说。 including 介词, “ including + 名词”前通常用逗 号与前面的内容 隔开。 Tina has many pets, including one cat. 蒂娜 有 许 多 宠 物, 包 括 一 只猫。 8. There are many valuable things in our life, 　 　 　 　 ( include ) family, friendship and love. 9. My new lifestyle 　 　 　 　 ( include) daily exercise and healthy eating habits. 10. Many exchange students come to the Chinese Corner, 　 　 　 　 ( include) some English speakers from the UK and the US. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 34 教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 4　 succeed 的用法 The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国队于 1960 年登上了山顶,而来自日本的田部井淳子在 1975 年成为第一位成功 登顶的女性。 (Unit 7 P51) 　 　 ▶succeed( v.)成功→success(n.)成功,成 就→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.) 成功地 　 　 ▶succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 succeed 为不及物动词,没有被动语态。 11. Although the way to 　 　 　 　 ( succeed) is really hard, we should never lose heart. 12. “The early bird catches the worm” means that the person who does something early has the best chance to be 　 　 　 　 (succeed). 13. If you work hard enough, you will succeed 　 　 　 　 achieving your goal. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 achieve / realize 与 come true The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些 登山者的精神向我们表明:为实现梦想,我们决不应该放弃努力。 (Unit 7 P51) 辨析 含义及用法 常用结构 achieve / realize [ achieve ( v.) → achievement (n.)] 及物动词, 意为 “ 达 到;完成;实现”,主语 一 般 是 人, 有 被 动 语态。 sb. + achieve / realize + 梦 想 /目标 某人实现梦 想 /目标 come true 不及物动词词组,意 为“实现,成为现实”, 主语一般是物(愿望、 梦想),无被动语态。 梦想 /目标 + come true 梦想 /目标成 为现实 14. 努力学习,总有一天你的梦想会实现。 Study hard, and your dream will 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 one day. A. come true　 B. arrive　 C. realize Everyone can 15. 　 　 C 　 his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don􀆳t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day, and then your dream will 16.　 　 A　 faster. A big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 weigh 的用法 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 (Unit 7 P53) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 对重量提问可用以下三种句型: ①How much does + 某物 + weigh? ②What is the weight of + 某物? ③How heavy is + 某物? ì î í ïï ïï 17. 我想知道一只熊猫宝宝出生时的体重有 多少。 I wonder 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a baby panda weighs at birth. 18. 这篇文章提供了许多关于如何减肥和保持 健康的有用信息。 This article offers much useful information on how to 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 and keep healthy. 19. The baby 　 　 　 　 (weigh) 3.5 kilograms when he was born. 20. Too many sweets and little exercise will make you put 　 　 　 　 weight. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)(讲解见本书 P97) 2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(讲解见本书 P87) 44 教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 8 考点 1　 辨析 already, yet 与 still Yes, I􀆳ve already read it. 是的,我已经读过它了。 (Unit 8 P57) 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句。 用于疑问句,表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句。 意为“还;仍然”,用于否定句,常位于 句末。 still 意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正在进行中, 常位于句中。 A. already　 B. yet 　 C. still 　 D. even 1. The invention of the smartphone has 　 　 A 　 changed the world in many ways. 2. Even though life is full of ups and downs, we should 　 　 C　 face it with hope and courage. 3. Betty wants to buy her father a special present for Father􀆳s Day, but she hasn􀆳t decided what to buy 　 　 B　 . 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 introduce 的用法[ introduce(v.)→introduction(n.)介绍;引进] Have you introduced this singer to others? 你把这个歌手介绍给其他人了吗? (Unit 8 P63) 4. The three-child policy 　 　 　 　 ( introduce) to fight the drop in the nation􀆳s birthrate and the challenge of a rapidly aging population three years ago. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂现在完成时(含 already 和 yet)(讲解见本书 P66) 八年级(下) Unit 9 考点 1　 辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾经去过博物馆吗? (Unit 9 P65) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 当 have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 后跟地点副词(如:here, there 和 home 等) 时,to 或 in 要省略。 如: 1. 保罗去了上海迪斯尼乐园。 直到下周他才会 回来。 Paul has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the Shanghai Disneyland. He won􀆳t return until next week. 2. 自从大学毕业后,约翰就一直在这个村子里 帮助有需要的人。 John has 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 this village to help the people in need since he graduated from the university. 3. 我去过贵阳两次了。 今年暑假我还想和父母 再去那里。 I have 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Guiyang twice. And I want to go there again with my parents this summer vacation. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 encourage 的用法[encourage(v.)→encouragement (n.) 鼓励;激励] It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。 (Unit 9 P67) 4. Friends are those who open their hearts to you and encourage you 　 　 　 　 (succeed). 5. Thanks to Mr. Liu􀆳s 　 　 　 　 (encourage), I􀆳m brave enough to give a speech now. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂现在完成时(含 been, ever, never)(讲解见本书 P66) 54 参考答案及解析·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 6. helps; carry　 7. to　 8. E　 9. B　 10. A　 11. C 八年级(下) Unit 3 1. Could; you　 2. tell　 3. C　 4. D　 5. A 八年级(下) Unit 4 1. Why; not　 2. why; don􀆳t　 3. take　 4. smoking　 5. be allowed　 6. to experience　 7. instead; of　 8. of　 9. A 10. C　 11. compare; with　 12. to　 13. with 八年级(下) Unit 5 1. raise; money　 2. rises　 3. risen　 4. A　 5. C　 6. such; that　 7. so; that　 8. so; that　 9. interesting　 10. that 八年级(下) Unit 6 1. to know　 2. of　 3. get; married　 4. been; married 5. married　 6. low; voice　 7. noisy　 8. C　 9. B　 10. A 八年级(下) Unit 7 1. What; is　 2. large / big; population　 3. were　 4. The 5. a　 6. getting　 7. protection　 8. including　 9. includes　 10. including　 11. success　 12. successful　 13. in 14. come; true　 15. C　 16. A　 17. how; much　 18. lose; weight　 19. weighed　 20. on 八年级(下) Unit 8 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. was introduced 八年级(下) Unit 9 1. gone; to 　 2. been; in 　 3. been; to 　 4. to succeed 　 5. encouragement 八年级(下) Unit 10 1. and 　 2. Among 　 3. A 　 4. C 　 5. to; be 　 6. is; considered　 7. considered　 8. visiting　 9. how 九年级(全) Unit 1 1. by; mistake　 2. reading　 3. themselves　 4. by　 5. by　 6. by　 7. patience　 8. patients　 9. to give　 10. with 11. invention　 12. discovery　 13. D　 14. B　 15. C　 16. A 九年级(全) Unit 2 1. lies　 2. lying　 3. lies; laid　 4. to treat　 5. to 6. as / like 九年级(全) Unit 3 1. C　 2. A　 3. B　 4. D　 5. E　 6. C 九年级(全) Unit 4 1. used; to　 2. to produce　 3. deal; with　 4. how 5. proud; of　 6. to be　 7. pride　 8. in　 9. Failure　 10. to keep　 11. in　 12. by　 13. on 九年级(全) Unit 5 1. from　 2. into　 3. of　 4. by　 5. making 九年级(全) Unit 6 1. pleased　 2. A　 3. D　 4. B　 5. B　 6. A　 7. E　 8. D　 9. no; doubt　 10. in　 11. Without　 12. to drive 13. talking　 14. of / about 九年级(全) Unit 7 1. regret; what　 2. to tell　 3. spending　 4. to work 5. manager　 6. management 九年级(全) Unit 8 1. join; in 　 2. in 　 3. D 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. polluting 　 7. from 九年级(全) Unit 9 1. staying　 2. to read　 3. to　 4. What; a　 5. pity; that 九年级(全) Unit 10 1. to be　 2. supposed　 3. to turn　 4. reading　 5. of 6. It􀆳s; dangerous　 7. for　 8. D　 9. C　 10. A　 11. except; for　 12. but　 13. B　 14. C　 15. D 九年级(全) Unit 11 1. to; laugh　 2. feel　 3. understood　 4. watch　 5. live 九年级(全) Unit 12 1. alive　 2. living　 3. lively　 4. D　 5. B　 6. A 九年级(全) Unit 13 1. harmful; to / bad; for　 2. to　 3. to waste 九年级(全) Unit 14 1. into　 2. from　 3. B　 4. A　 5. to; take　 6. have; taken 7. to return　 8. for　 9. second 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一 命题点 1 一、1. E　 2. B　 3. F　 4. D　 5. A　 6. E　 7. G　 8. B 9. D　 10. C　 11. A 二、1. had;better　 2. should;share　 3. needn􀆳t;buy 4. have;to　 5. can;solve　 6. should;express 命题点 2 知识必备①works　 ②reads　 ③goes　 ④washes　 ⑤flies ⑥studies　 ⑦worked　 ⑧stayed　 ⑨closed　 ⑩liked 􀃊􀁉􀁓studied　 􀃊􀁉􀁔carried　 􀃊􀁉􀁕stopped　 􀃊􀁉􀁖planned　 􀃊􀁉􀁗sleeping 􀃊􀁉􀁘waiting　 􀃊􀁉􀁙smiling　 􀃊􀁉􀁚moving　 􀃊􀁉􀁛sitting　 􀃊􀁊􀁒digging 􀃊􀁊􀁓planning　 􀃊􀁊􀁔dying　 􀃊􀁊􀁕lying 一、1. will / can / shall;have / own / gain / get / win / achieve / live 2. is / falls;on 　 3. enjoyed;ourselves / had;fun 　 4. was; watering　 5. has;experienced　 6. are;helping 7. will;happen 二、1. got　 2. watches　 3. have taken　 4. were singing 5. will hold　 6. travels　 7. will receive　 8. won 9. are reading　 10. arrives　 11. have been 12. was thinking 三、Passage 1　 1. was shopping　 2. haven􀆳t seen　 3. tried 　 4. filled　 5. means Passage 2　 1. heard　 2. is shouting　 3. was riding　 4. is 5. saw 　 6. jumped 　 7. went 　 8. have done / did 　 9. will leave　 10. said 命题点 3 一、1. are;seen / regarded / considered　 2. be;repaired 3. were;taught　 4. will;be　 5. be;cleaned 6. are;planted 二、1. was translated　 2. is loved　 3. be built 4. be taken　 5. was praised　 6. were invited 7. are encouraged　 8. be added 三、1. are used　 2. invented　 3. be served　 4. developed 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62