内容正文:
教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
八年级(下) Unit 1
考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型
—Whats the matter? 你怎么了?
—I have a cold. 我感冒了。 (Unit 1 P1)
注意
得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry
to hear that. / Sorry to hear that.”应答。
1. 你看起来很沮丧。 你介意告诉我你怎么
了吗?
You look upset. Would you mind telling me
to you?
2. 你昨天没来学校。 你怎么了?
You didnt come to school yesterday.
the with you?
3. 很抱歉听到你最近遇到麻烦了。 我会给你一
些有用的建议。
to hear that you have
trouble these days. I will give you some useful
advice.
4. Kate has fever and she needs to have
a rest.
5. I have a pain my throat. Maybe I
have got a cold.
6. Peter has gone to see the dentist. Theres
something wrong his teeth.
考点 2 trouble 的用法
Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意
人们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮助别人吗? (Unit 1 P3)
7. 在古代,孔明灯是人们处于困境时发出来寻
求帮助的。
Sky lanterns were sent out for help when people
were in ancient times.
8. Linda used to have trouble in (ride)
a bike, but now she can ride it well.
9. There is always someone in our life who gives us
a hand when we get trouble. We
should be thankful for their help.
63
教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 3 mean 的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎
无法摆脱的困境中。 (Unit 1 P6)
★mean( v.)意思是;打算;意味着→meant
(过去式 /过去分词)→meaning(n.)意思;意义
→ meaningful ( adj.) 有 意 义 的 → meaningless
(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
拓展
mean 还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的,小气的”。
如:“East or west, home is the best” means
that home is the warmest place wherever you go.
“金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝”的意思是无论你
去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。
—What do you mean by “long time no see”?
你说“好久不见”是什么意思?
—It means “we havent seen each other for a
long time”. 它的意思是“我们很久没见面了”。
10. 中国谚语“独木难成林”是什么意思?
is the of the Chinese
saying “A tree cant make a forest”?
11. Mary, you dont have to take his joke seriously.
He didnt mean (hurt) you.
12. Be the owner of yourself. That means
( control ) your actions as well as your
thoughts.
13. Good teamwork means (communicate)
well and everyone plays his or her part well.
A. means B. meaningful
C. meanings D. meaningless
If you want to learn English well, youd better
not look up each new word in the dictionary when
you are reading. It 14. A that you must try
to guess the 15. C of new words. According
to a research, word guessing is a 16. B and
helpful way to help you read smoothly. Next time
when you meet a new word, you can have a try.
1. 情态动词(should / shouldnt, could 表建议)(讲解见本书 P61) 2. 反身代词(讲解见本书 P91)
八年级(下) Unit 2
考点 1 辨析 lonely 与 alone
A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。 (Unit 2 P10)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely
形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂
寞和孤单,常在句中作表语。
形容词,意为“荒凉的”,修饰地点名词,常在句
中作定语或表语。
alone
形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。
副词,意为“独自,单独”,相当于 by oneself,在
句中作状语。
A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness
Now a lot of families keep pets in their
houses, such as cats, dogs and birds. These small
animals are very cute and friendly. Many old
people live 1. A . They keep pets at home
just because they often feel 2. B . They
treat their pets as children and love them very
much.
73
教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 2 imagine 的用法
Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. 或设想一下你无法行走或无法自如地使用你的
双手。 (Unit 2 P14)
★imagine( v.)想象→imagination(n.)想象;
想象力
3. 随着科学的快速发展,很难想象未来会是什
么样。
It is hard to the future will
be like with the rapid development of science.
4. Lets imagine (walk) on the moon. It
must have great fun.
5. Ms. Li asked the students to make up a story
about a trip to the Mars with their
( imagine).
考点 3 辨析 carry, bring, take 与 get
I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing
doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或
搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。 (Unit 2 P14)
辨析 含义及用法
carry 意为“拿;提;扛”,没有方向性,有负重之意。
bring
←
意为“带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话人处。
常用搭配:bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 把某
物带给某人;bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地
take
→
意为“拿去;带去”,指把某物或某人从说话人
处带到别处,与 bring 所表示的方向相反。
get
→
←
意为“去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作的往
返。 相当于 fetch。
常用搭配:get / fetch sb. sth. = get / fetch sth. for
sb. 给某人去取(或带来)某物
如:Take that small box away and bring me a
big one. If it is too heavy for you to carry, Ill send
Joe to get it. 把那个小箱子拿走并给我带一个大
的箱子。 如果它对你来说拿着太重的话,我会
派乔去取它。
6. 多么善良的人啊! 他经常帮老人拿重的
东西。
How kind the man is! He often the
old people heavy things.
7. My parents will take me the Harbin
International Ice and Snow Festival during the
winter holiday.
A. took B. got C. brought
D. held E. carried
Last Saturday, some students went to the farm
to help with farm work. They 8. E some
heavy tools and began to work. The apple trees and
other plants needed watering. So three boys
9. B water from the river to water them.
Another five boys collected the rubbish on the farm
and 10. A it away to the dustbin. Some
students helped to pick fruit. This interesting
experience 11. C them happiness.
1. 动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语(讲解见本书 P71) 2. 动词短语(讲解见《晨读册》P60)
83
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. good; at 2. get; on / along 3. best 4. better 5. for
6. C 7. A 8. point; either 9. well 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. are 14. houses 15. enjoy 16. D 17. C
18. A 19. What / How; about 20. would; you 21. What /
How; about 22. ask 23. take 24. planning 25. check
26. teaching 27. for; supporting 28. Thanks; to
29. thankful 30. introduction 31. for 32. help; of
33. helpful 34. taking 35. ( to) look 36. with 37. to
38. for 39. to; read 40. to; cross 41. for 42. about
43. find; it 44. found 45. for 46. D 47. A 48. C
49. speaking 50. him 51. rang 52. at 53. a 54. to
七年级(上) Units 5~ 9
1. Lets; take 2. let; down 3. tell 4. try 5. me 6. to
let 7. players 8. plays 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. looks;
bright 13. smelt / smelled 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
18. worried; about 19. tired; of 20. satisfied
21. amazing 22. at / in 23. with 24. B 25. D 26. A
27. C 28. D 29. A 30. to; see 31. reading; magazines
32. saw 33. watches 34. cooking 35. at 36. E 37. B
38. A 39. C 40. to be 41. to eat 42. wanted
43. high; price 44. How; many 45. How; much
46. how; much 47. of 48. what 49. C 50. A 51. no;
need 52. finish 53. be watered 54. to practice 55. in
56. It; took 57. take; bus 58. to take 59. took 60. to
61. with 62. a 63. for 64. from 65. on 66. out
67. B 68. D 69. A 70. busy; with 71. preparing
七年级(下) Units 1~ 4
1. tell; lies 2. to behave 3. of 4. about 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. E 9. to 10. at 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. show;
around / round 15. on 16. to 17. teach; ourselves
18. to keep 19. how 20. to; drive 21. on; foot
22. fathers 23. the 24. to 25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A
29. bus; stop 30. to have 31. polluting 32. afraid; that
33. to talk 34. of 35. for; leave 36. leave; alone
37. left 38. a 39. for 40. dressed; up 41. A 42. D
43. B 44. much; too 45. C 46. B 47. with 48. in /
about 49. to; ask 50. to; tell 51. putting 52. Keep;
working 53. healthy 54. yourself 55. going 56. for
57. from
七年级(下) Units 5~ 8
1. to visit 2. to get 3. C 4. A 5. What; was 6. be;
like 7. What; fine 8. sunny 9. rainy 10. across
11. past 12. through 13. C 14. E 15. D 16. B
17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. turn;
green 24. turn; down 25. my 26. on 27. into 28. in
29. learning 30. themselves 31. enjoyable 32. to enjoy
七年级(下) Units 9~ 12
1. looks; like 2. is; of 3. has 4. with 5. E 6. B
7. A 8. D 9. Would; like 10. would; like 11. us
12. to stay 13. to buy 14. reply; to 15. answer; phone
16. replies 17. to 18. The; number 19. has increased
20. a 21. hear; from 22. playing 23. of / about 24. D
25. B 26. A 27. in; surprise 28. surprised 29. a
30. A 31. D 32. B
八年级(上) Unit 1
1. It; seems 2. worried 3. to be 4. to eat 5. making
6. decision 7. where 8. no; wonder 9. whether / if
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. try; understanding 14. your
15. to avoid 16. because; of 17. C 18. A 19. enough;
sleep 20. brave; enough 21. to say 22. to avoid
八年级(上) Unit 2
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. dead 7. E 8. A
9. C 10. D
八年级(上) Unit 3
1. winner 2. won 3. A 4. B 5. as; as 6. As; far
7. seriously 8. valuable 9. clearly 10. A 11. C 12. D
13. of 14. messages 15. D 16. B 17. A
八年级(上) Unit 4
1. What; think 2. How; about 3. of 4. How 5. to
teach 6. to 7. C 8. A 9. B
八年级(上) Unit 5
1. mind; reading 2. make; up 3. helping 4. his 5. in
6. to; buy 7. planning 8. a 9. for 10. take; place
11. happens 12. to get 13. to 14. to have
15. unexpected 16. are expected 17. to study
18. famous / known; to 19. famous / known; as 20. for
八年级(上) Unit 6
1. What; does 2. grows; up 3. as 4. to pollute 5. his
6. a 7. to 8. too; to 9. so; that 10. to
八年级(上) Unit 7
1. Its; believed 2. in 3. believable 4. believes
5. agree; with 6. agree; with 7. agreed; on / about
八年级(上) Unit 8
1. add; to 2. into / to 3. to 4. full; of / filled; with
5. fill; with 6. filled 7. of 8. with
八年级(上) Unit 9
1. to give 2. prepared 3. preparation 4. for 5. to help
6. invitation 7. for 8. was; accepted 9. has; received
10. hear; from 11. heard; of / about
八年级(上) Unit 10
1. suggestion 2. of 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
八年级(下) Unit 1
1. what; happened 2. Whats; matter / trouble / problem
3. Im; sorry 4. a 5. in 6. with 7. in; trouble
8. riding 9. into 10. What; meaning 11. to hurt
12. controlling 13. communicating 14. A 15. C 16. B
八年级(下) Unit 2
1. A 2. B 3. imagine; what 4. walking 5. imagination
52
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
材
精
讲
练
6. helps; carry 7. to 8. E 9. B 10. A 11. C
八年级(下) Unit 3
1. Could; you 2. tell 3. C 4. D 5. A
八年级(下) Unit 4
1. Why; not 2. why; dont 3. take 4. smoking 5. be
allowed 6. to experience 7. instead; of 8. of 9. A
10. C 11. compare; with 12. to 13. with
八年级(下) Unit 5
1. raise; money 2. rises 3. risen 4. A 5. C 6. such;
that 7. so; that 8. so; that 9. interesting 10. that
八年级(下) Unit 6
1. to know 2. of 3. get; married 4. been; married
5. married 6. low; voice 7. noisy 8. C 9. B 10. A
八年级(下) Unit 7
1. What; is 2. large / big; population 3. were 4. The
5. a 6. getting 7. protection 8. including 9. includes
10. including 11. success 12. successful 13. in
14. come; true 15. C 16. A 17. how; much 18. lose;
weight 19. weighed 20. on
八年级(下) Unit 8
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. was introduced
八年级(下) Unit 9
1. gone; to 2. been; in 3. been; to 4. to succeed
5. encouragement
八年级(下) Unit 10
1. and 2. Among 3. A 4. C 5. to; be 6. is;
considered 7. considered 8. visiting 9. how
九年级(全) Unit 1
1. by; mistake 2. reading 3. themselves 4. by 5. by
6. by 7. patience 8. patients 9. to give 10. with
11. invention 12. discovery 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A
九年级(全) Unit 2
1. lies 2. lying 3. lies; laid 4. to treat 5. to
6. as / like
九年级(全) Unit 3
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. C
九年级(全) Unit 4
1. used; to 2. to produce 3. deal; with 4. how
5. proud; of 6. to be 7. pride 8. in 9. Failure 10. to
keep 11. in 12. by 13. on
九年级(全) Unit 5
1. from 2. into 3. of 4. by 5. making
九年级(全) Unit 6
1. pleased 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. D
9. no; doubt 10. in 11. Without 12. to drive
13. talking 14. of / about
九年级(全) Unit 7
1. regret; what 2. to tell 3. spending 4. to work
5. manager 6. management
九年级(全) Unit 8
1. join; in 2. in 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. polluting
7. from
九年级(全) Unit 9
1. staying 2. to read 3. to 4. What; a 5. pity; that
九年级(全) Unit 10
1. to be 2. supposed 3. to turn 4. reading 5. of
6. Its; dangerous 7. for 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. except;
for 12. but 13. B 14. C 15. D
九年级(全) Unit 11
1. to; laugh 2. feel 3. understood 4. watch 5. live
九年级(全) Unit 12
1. alive 2. living 3. lively 4. D 5. B 6. A
九年级(全) Unit 13
1. harmful; to / bad; for 2. to 3. to waste
九年级(全) Unit 14
1. into 2. from 3. B 4. A 5. to; take 6. have; taken
7. to return 8. for 9. second
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题一
命题点 1
一、1. E 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. A 6. E 7. G 8. B
9. D 10. C 11. A
二、1. had;better 2. should;share 3. neednt;buy
4. have;to 5. can;solve 6. should;express
命题点 2
知识必备①works ②reads ③goes ④washes ⑤flies
⑥studies ⑦worked ⑧stayed ⑨closed ⑩liked
studied carried stopped planned sleeping
waiting smiling moving sitting digging
planning dying lying
一、1. will / can / shall;have / own / gain / get / win / achieve / live
2. is / falls;on 3. enjoyed;ourselves / had;fun 4. was;
watering 5. has;experienced 6. are;helping
7. will;happen
二、1. got 2. watches 3. have taken 4. were singing
5. will hold 6. travels 7. will receive 8. won
9. are reading 10. arrives 11. have been
12. was thinking
三、Passage 1 1. was shopping 2. havent seen 3. tried
4. filled 5. means
Passage 2 1. heard 2. is shouting 3. was riding 4. is
5. saw 6. jumped 7. went 8. have done / did 9. will
leave 10. said
命题点 3
一、1. are;seen / regarded / considered 2. be;repaired
3. were;taught 4. will;be 5. be;cleaned
6. are;planted
二、1. was translated 2. is loved 3. be built
4. be taken 5. was praised 6. were invited
7. are encouraged 8. be added
三、1. are used 2. invented 3. be served 4. developed
62