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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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七年级(下) Units 9~ 12
考点 1 What do / does sb. look like? 句型
What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样? (Unit 9 P49)
“What do / does sb. look like?”用于询问某
人的外貌,意为 “某人长什么样?”。 其答语
常为:
①主语+have / has(+形容词)+名词.
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词 / of+名
词短语.
拓展
“What is / are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的
性格或人品。 其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格
或人品的形容词.”结构。
“What do / does sb. like?”常用来询问某人
的喜好。
1. 你知道南希的新历史老师长什么样吗?
Do you know what Nancys new history teacher
?
2. 我姑妈很漂亮。 她中等身材,留着长发。
My aunt is very beautiful. She
medium build and has long hair.
3. My brother is a lovely boy. He
( have) short brown hair and a pair of big eyes.
4. Everyone likes the girl glasses
because she speaks more politely than any
other girl in her class.
考点 2 辨析 a little, little, a few 与 few
I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。 (Unit 9 P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接 /代替名词
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,
可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和
动词(短语)。 如:
a little thin / slowly 有点儿瘦 /慢
A. little B. a little C. a bit
D. few E. a few
Bob felt so hungry. When he opened the
fridge, there were only 5. E eggs and
6. B orange juice left. So he had to boil an
egg and drink some juice. After eating them, he
was still hungry. He searched for every corner of the
kitchen, and found 7. A milk and 8. D
apples. There was nothing! Then he had to go
shopping in the supermarket.
考点 3 would like 的用法
—What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
—Id like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。 (Unit 10 P57)
▶would like 意为 “愿意;想要”,相当于
want,常用结构如下:
①would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物
②would like ( sb.) to do sth. = want ( sb.) to do
sth. 想要(某人)做某事
▶Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yes, please. / Sure.
9. 今天多热啊! 你想喝点儿橙汁吗?
How hot it is today! you
some orange juice?
10. 海伦说她想再去一次科学博物馆。
Helen said she to go to
the science museum again.
11. My uncle would like ( we) to do
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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否定答语:No, thanks.
▶Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某
事吗?
肯定答语: Yes, Id like to. / Yes, Id love to.
否定答语: Id love to, but / Im afraid not.
volunteer work with him in the community.
12. I would like (stay) in the library to
read some books if it rains tomorrow.
13. I would like my mother (buy) a pair
of shoes for me. I need them for the running race.
考点 4 辨析 answer 与 reply
The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不同的答案。 (Unit 10 P59)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer
reply
①answer 与 reply 含义相同,
均意为“答复;回答”;
② answer 后 直 接 接 宾 语;
reply 作不及物动词,接宾语
时要用 reply to,作及物动
词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或应门,只
能用 answer,不能用 reply。
answer 意为“答
案;回答”,常用
短语:the answer
to ……的答案
reply 意 为 “ 答
复”,常用短语:
the reply to
……的答复
14. 谢谢你回复我的信,它对我很有帮助。
Thanks for your my letter
and it is very helpful to me.
15. 很抱歉,我没有接你的电话,因为我当时在
弹钢琴。
I am sorry I didnt your
because I was playing the piano at that time.
16. Jane is such a kind girl that she always
(reply) to everyone with a smile.
17. Since I dont know the answer the
question, I will ask Nelly for help.
考点 5 辨析 the number of 与 a number of
The number of candles is the persons age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。 (Unit 10 P59)
词组 含义 用法 谓语
the number
of
“……的数量、
数目”
a number of
“许多,一些”,
相当于 some
+可数名词
复数
单数
复数
注意: a number of 中的 number 可用 large, small,
great 修饰。
18. 这些年来,我们学校图书馆里书的数量越来
越多。
of books in our school
library is growing bigger and bigger these
years.
19. The number of cars ( increase) a lot
in our city in the past ten years.
20. The Great Wall is so famous that
large number of travelers wish to visit it.
考点 6 辨析 hear, listen 与 sound
I couldnt really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游(所说的)。 (Unit 11 P65)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型
hear
(heard,
heard)
及物动词, 意为
“听到;听见”,强
调听的结果。
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人
做某事的全过程或做了
某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到
某人正在做某事
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of / hear about 听说
21. 莉莉给她的爷爷写了信,并希望能尽快收到
他的回信。
Lily wrote to her grandfather and hoped to
him soon.
22. When I was walking past his room, I heard
him (play) the piano.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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续表
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型
listen
不及物动词, 意
为“听”,强调听
的过程。
listen to 听……,后面跟
人或物作宾语
sound
连系动词, 意为
“听起来”,常接
形容词作表语。
sound like 听起来像
如: Johns parents always listen to him, so he
likes sharing his school life with them. 约翰的父
母总是会听他说,所以他喜欢和他们分享他的
学校生活。
23. The country is so small that most people have
never heard it.
A. hearing B. listening C. speaks D. sound
Mothers voices are sweet. They 24. D
like the most beautiful songs. Scientists once made
a research. They scanned childrens brains while
they were 25. B to different sounds,
including their mothers voices. They found that
26. A their mothers voices made childrens
brains more active. Compared with other peoples
voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our
own mothers.
考点 7 surprise 的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨,我和我姐姐吓了一跳。 (Unit
12 P71)
拓展
surprise 的形容词形式为 surprised(修饰人)
和 surprising(修饰物)。 常用短语有:
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
27. 当听到比赛结果时,他惊讶地站在那里。
When he heard the result of the competition,
he stood there .
28. What a lovely gift on the table! It
(surprise) me a lot when I opened the door.
29. He suggested giving our teacher
surprise on Teachers Day.
A. surprise B. surprising
C. amaze D. surprised
It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot
it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud
30. “ A ” from my family. You can imagine
how 31. D I was! My mother passed me a
gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert.
What a ( n) 32. B gift! I was deeply
moved.
1. 选择疑问句(讲解见本书 P109)
2. would like(讲解见本书 P20)
3. some 与 any(讲解见本书 P93)
4. 一般过去时(讲解见本书 P64)
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
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教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. good; at 2. get; on / along 3. best 4. better 5. for
6. C 7. A 8. point; either 9. well 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. are 14. houses 15. enjoy 16. D 17. C
18. A 19. What / How; about 20. would; you 21. What /
How; about 22. ask 23. take 24. planning 25. check
26. teaching 27. for; supporting 28. Thanks; to
29. thankful 30. introduction 31. for 32. help; of
33. helpful 34. taking 35. ( to) look 36. with 37. to
38. for 39. to; read 40. to; cross 41. for 42. about
43. find; it 44. found 45. for 46. D 47. A 48. C
49. speaking 50. him 51. rang 52. at 53. a 54. to
七年级(上) Units 5~ 9
1. Lets; take 2. let; down 3. tell 4. try 5. me 6. to
let 7. players 8. plays 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. looks;
bright 13. smelt / smelled 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
18. worried; about 19. tired; of 20. satisfied
21. amazing 22. at / in 23. with 24. B 25. D 26. A
27. C 28. D 29. A 30. to; see 31. reading; magazines
32. saw 33. watches 34. cooking 35. at 36. E 37. B
38. A 39. C 40. to be 41. to eat 42. wanted
43. high; price 44. How; many 45. How; much
46. how; much 47. of 48. what 49. C 50. A 51. no;
need 52. finish 53. be watered 54. to practice 55. in
56. It; took 57. take; bus 58. to take 59. took 60. to
61. with 62. a 63. for 64. from 65. on 66. out
67. B 68. D 69. A 70. busy; with 71. preparing
七年级(下) Units 1~ 4
1. tell; lies 2. to behave 3. of 4. about 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. E 9. to 10. at 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. show;
around / round 15. on 16. to 17. teach; ourselves
18. to keep 19. how 20. to; drive 21. on; foot
22. fathers 23. the 24. to 25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A
29. bus; stop 30. to have 31. polluting 32. afraid; that
33. to talk 34. of 35. for; leave 36. leave; alone
37. left 38. a 39. for 40. dressed; up 41. A 42. D
43. B 44. much; too 45. C 46. B 47. with 48. in /
about 49. to; ask 50. to; tell 51. putting 52. Keep;
working 53. healthy 54. yourself 55. going 56. for
57. from
七年级(下) Units 5~ 8
1. to visit 2. to get 3. C 4. A 5. What; was 6. be;
like 7. What; fine 8. sunny 9. rainy 10. across
11. past 12. through 13. C 14. E 15. D 16. B
17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. turn;
green 24. turn; down 25. my 26. on 27. into 28. in
29. learning 30. themselves 31. enjoyable 32. to enjoy
七年级(下) Units 9~ 12
1. looks; like 2. is; of 3. has 4. with 5. E 6. B
7. A 8. D 9. Would; like 10. would; like 11. us
12. to stay 13. to buy 14. reply; to 15. answer; phone
16. replies 17. to 18. The; number 19. has increased
20. a 21. hear; from 22. playing 23. of / about 24. D
25. B 26. A 27. in; surprise 28. surprised 29. a
30. A 31. D 32. B
八年级(上) Unit 1
1. It; seems 2. worried 3. to be 4. to eat 5. making
6. decision 7. where 8. no; wonder 9. whether / if
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. try; understanding 14. your
15. to avoid 16. because; of 17. C 18. A 19. enough;
sleep 20. brave; enough 21. to say 22. to avoid
八年级(上) Unit 2
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. dead 7. E 8. A
9. C 10. D
八年级(上) Unit 3
1. winner 2. won 3. A 4. B 5. as; as 6. As; far
7. seriously 8. valuable 9. clearly 10. A 11. C 12. D
13. of 14. messages 15. D 16. B 17. A
八年级(上) Unit 4
1. What; think 2. How; about 3. of 4. How 5. to
teach 6. to 7. C 8. A 9. B
八年级(上) Unit 5
1. mind; reading 2. make; up 3. helping 4. his 5. in
6. to; buy 7. planning 8. a 9. for 10. take; place
11. happens 12. to get 13. to 14. to have
15. unexpected 16. are expected 17. to study
18. famous / known; to 19. famous / known; as 20. for
八年级(上) Unit 6
1. What; does 2. grows; up 3. as 4. to pollute 5. his
6. a 7. to 8. too; to 9. so; that 10. to
八年级(上) Unit 7
1. Its; believed 2. in 3. believable 4. believes
5. agree; with 6. agree; with 7. agreed; on / about
八年级(上) Unit 8
1. add; to 2. into / to 3. to 4. full; of / filled; with
5. fill; with 6. filled 7. of 8. with
八年级(上) Unit 9
1. to give 2. prepared 3. preparation 4. for 5. to help
6. invitation 7. for 8. was; accepted 9. has; received
10. hear; from 11. heard; of / about
八年级(上) Unit 10
1. suggestion 2. of 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
八年级(下) Unit 1
1. what; happened 2. Whats; matter / trouble / problem
3. Im; sorry 4. a 5. in 6. with 7. in; trouble
8. riding 9. into 10. What; meaning 11. to hurt
12. controlling 13. communicating 14. A 15. C 16. B
八年级(下) Unit 2
1. A 2. B 3. imagine; what 4. walking 5. imagination
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