1.七年级(下)Unit 9-12-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练(练册)

2025-07-31
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教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Units 9~ 12 考点 1  What do / does sb. look like? 句型 What does your friend look like? 你的朋友长什么样? (Unit 9 P49)     “What do / does sb. look like?”用于询问某 人的外貌,意为 “某人长什么样?”。 其答语 常为:     ①主语+have / has(+形容词)+名词.     ②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词 / of+名 词短语. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展     “What is / are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的 性格或人品。 其答语常用“主语+be+描述性格 或人品的形容词.”结构。     “What do / does sb. like?”常用来询问某人 的喜好。 1. 你知道南希的新历史老师长什么样吗? Do you know what Nancy􀆳s new history teacher                 ? 2. 我姑妈很漂亮。 她中等身材,留着长发。 My aunt is very beautiful. She                 medium build and has long hair. 3. My brother is a lovely boy. He         ( have) short brown hair and a pair of big eyes. 4. Everyone likes the girl         glasses because she speaks more politely than any other girl in her class. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  辨析 a little, little, a few 与 few I may be a little late. 我可能会晚一点儿。 (Unit 9 P50) 肯定意义 否定意义 所接 /代替名词 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展     a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”, 可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和 动词(短语)。 如:     a little thin / slowly 有点儿瘦 /慢 A. little  B. a little   C. a bit     D. few   E. a few Bob felt so hungry. When he opened the fridge, there were only 5.     E   eggs and 6.     B  orange juice left. So he had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating them, he was still hungry. He searched for every corner of the kitchen, and found 7.     A  milk and 8.     D  apples. There was nothing! Then he had to go shopping in the supermarket. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3  would like 的用法 —What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条? —I􀆳d like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。 (Unit 10 P57)     ▶would like 意为 “愿意;想要”,相当于 want,常用结构如下: ①would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物 ②would like ( sb.) to do sth. = want ( sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 ▶Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗? 肯定答语:Yes, please. / Sure. 9. 今天多热啊! 你想喝点儿橙汁吗? How hot it is today!         you         some orange juice? 10. 海伦说她想再去一次科学博物馆。 Helen said she                 to go to the science museum again. 11. My uncle would like         ( we) to do 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 02 教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 否定答语:No, thanks. ▶Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某 事吗? 肯定答语: Yes, I􀆳d like to. / Yes, I􀆳d love to. 否定答语: I􀆳d love to, but􀆺 / I􀆳m afraid not. volunteer work with him in the community. 12. I would like         (stay) in the library to read some books if it rains tomorrow. 13. I would like my mother         (buy) a pair of shoes for me. I need them for the running race. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  辨析 answer 与 reply The answer would be different in different countries. 不同的国家会有不同的答案。 (Unit 10 P59) 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer reply ①answer 与 reply 含义相同, 均意为“答复;回答”; ② answer 后 直 接 接 宾 语; reply 作不及物动词,接宾语 时要用 reply to􀆺,作及物动 词时后常接从句; ③若表示接电话或应门,只 能用 answer,不能用 reply。 answer 意为“答 案;回答”,常用 短语:the answer to􀆺 ……的答案 reply 意 为 “ 答 复”,常用短语: the reply to􀆺 ……的答复 14. 谢谢你回复我的信,它对我很有帮助。 Thanks for your                 my letter and it is very helpful to me. 15. 很抱歉,我没有接你的电话,因为我当时在 弹钢琴。 I am sorry I didn􀆳t         your         because I was playing the piano at that time. 16. Jane is such a kind girl that she always         (reply) to everyone with a smile. 17. Since I don􀆳t know the answer         the question, I will ask Nelly for help. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 the number of 与 a number of The number of candles is the person􀆳s age. 蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。 (Unit 10 P59) 词组 含义 用法 谓语 the number of “……的数量、 数目” a number of “许多,一些”, 相当于 some +可数名词 复数 单数 复数 注意: a number of 中的 number 可用 large, small, great 修饰。 18. 这些年来,我们学校图书馆里书的数量越来 越多。                 of books in our school library is growing bigger and bigger these years. 19. The number of cars         ( increase) a lot in our city in the past ten years. 20. The Great Wall is so famous that         large number of travelers wish to visit it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  辨析 hear, listen 与 sound I couldn􀆳t really see or hear the guide. 我确实看不见也听不见导游(所说的)。 (Unit 11 P65) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型 hear (heard, heard) 及物动词, 意为 “听到;听见”,强 调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人 做某事的全过程或做了 某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到 某人正在做某事 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of / hear about 听说 21. 莉莉给她的爷爷写了信,并希望能尽快收到 他的回信。 Lily wrote to her grandfather and hoped to                 him soon. 22. When I was walking past his room, I heard him         (play) the piano. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 12 教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型 listen 不及物动词, 意 为“听”,强调听 的过程。 listen to 听……,后面跟 人或物作宾语 sound 连系动词, 意为 “听起来”,常接 形容词作表语。 sound like 听起来像     如: John􀆳s parents always listen to him, so he likes sharing his school life with them. 约翰的父 母总是会听他说,所以他喜欢和他们分享他的 学校生活。 23. The country is so small that most people have never heard         it. A. hearing  B. listening  C. speaks  D. sound Mothers􀆳 voices are sweet. They 24.     D  like the most beautiful songs. Scientists once made a research. They scanned children􀆳s brains while they were 25.     B   to different sounds, including their mothers􀆳 voices. They found that 26.     A  their mothers􀆳 voices made children􀆳s brains more active. Compared with other people􀆳s voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7  surprise 的用法 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早晨,我和我姐姐吓了一跳。 (Unit 12 P71) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展     surprise 的形容词形式为 surprised(修饰人) 和 surprising(修饰物)。 常用短语有: be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 27. 当听到比赛结果时,他惊讶地站在那里。 When he heard the result of the competition, he stood there                 . 28. What a lovely gift on the table! It         (surprise) me a lot when I opened the door. 29. He suggested giving our teacher         surprise on Teachers􀆳 Day. A. surprise    B. surprising C. amaze D. surprised It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud 30. “     A  ” from my family. You can imagine how 31.     D  I was! My mother passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a ( n) 32.     B   gift! I was deeply moved. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 选择疑问句(讲解见本书 P109) 2. would like(讲解见本书 P20) 3. some 与 any(讲解见本书 P93) 4. 一般过去时(讲解见本书 P64) 22 参考答案及解析·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分  教材考点精讲练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units) 1. good; at  2. get; on / along  3. best  4. better  5. for  6. C  7. A  8. point; either  9. well  10. C  11. A 12. D  13. are  14. houses  15. enjoy  16. D  17. C  18. A  19. What / How; about  20. would; you  21. What / How; about  22. ask  23. take  24. planning  25. check 26. teaching  27. for; supporting  28. Thanks; to 29. thankful  30. introduction  31. for  32. help; of 33. helpful  34. taking  35. ( to) look  36. with  37. to  38. for  39. to; read  40. to; cross  41. for  42. about  43. find; it  44. found  45. for  46. D  47. A  48. C  49. speaking  50. him  51. rang  52. at  53. a  54. to 七年级(上) Units 5~ 9 1. Let􀆳s; take  2. let; down  3. tell  4. try  5. me  6. to let  7. players  8. plays  9. D  10. C  11. B  12. looks; bright  13. smelt / smelled  14. D  15. C  16. B  17. A  18. worried; about  19. tired; of  20. satisfied 21. amazing  22. at / in  23. with  24. B  25. D  26. A  27. C  28. D  29. A  30. to; see  31. reading; magazines 32. saw  33. watches  34. cooking  35. at  36. E  37. B 38. A  39. C  40. to be  41. to eat  42. wanted 43. high; price  44. How; many  45. How; much 46. how; much  47. of  48. what  49. C  50. A  51. no; need  52. finish  53. be watered  54. to practice  55. in  56. It; took  57. take; bus  58. to take  59. took  60. to 61. with  62. a  63. for  64. from  65. on  66. out 67. B  68. D  69. A  70. busy; with  71. preparing 七年级(下) Units 1~ 4 1. tell; lies  2. to behave  3. of  4. about  5. A  6. D  7. B  8. E  9. to  10. at  11. C  12. A  13. D  14. show; around / round  15. on  16. to  17. teach; ourselves 18. to keep  19. how  20. to; drive  21. on; foot 22. father􀆳s  23. the  24. to  25. D  26. E  27. C  28. A 29. bus; stop  30. to have  31. polluting  32. afraid; that 33. to talk  34. of  35. for; leave  36. leave; alone 37. left  38. a  39. for  40. dressed; up  41. A  42. D  43. B  44. much; too  45. C  46. B  47. with  48. in / about  49. to; ask  50. to; tell   51. putting  52. Keep; working  53. healthy  54. yourself   55. going   56. for   57. from 七年级(下) Units 5~ 8 1. to visit  2. to get  3. C  4. A  5. What; was  6. be; like  7. What; fine  8. sunny  9. rainy  10. across 11. past  12. through  13. C  14. E  15. D  16. B 17. C  18. B  19. A  20. D  21. B  22. E  23. turn; green  24. turn; down  25. my  26. on  27. into  28. in 29. learning  30. themselves  31. enjoyable  32. to enjoy 七年级(下) Units 9~ 12 1. looks; like  2. is; of  3. has  4. with  5. E  6. B 7. A  8. D  9. Would; like  10. would; like  11. us 12. to stay  13. to buy  14. reply; to  15. answer; phone 16. replies  17. to  18. The; number  19. has increased  20. a  21. hear; from  22. playing  23. of / about  24. D  25. B  26. A  27. in; surprise  28. surprised  29. a 30. A  31. D  32. B 八年级(上) Unit 1 1. It; seems  2. worried  3. to be  4. to eat  5. making  6. decision  7. where  8. no; wonder  9. whether / if 10. C  11. A  12. B  13. try; understanding  14. your  15. to avoid  16. because; of  17. C  18. A  19. enough; sleep  20. brave; enough  21. to say  22. to avoid 八年级(上) Unit 2 1. E  2. A  3. F  4. C  5. B  6. dead  7. E  8. A 9. C  10. D 八年级(上) Unit 3 1. winner  2. won  3. A  4. B  5. as; as  6. As; far 7. seriously  8. valuable  9. clearly  10. A  11. C  12. D 13. of  14. messages  15. D  16. B  17. A 八年级(上) Unit 4 1. What; think   2. How; about   3. of   4. How   5. to teach  6. to  7. C  8. A  9. B 八年级(上) Unit 5 1. mind; reading  2. make; up  3. helping  4. his  5. in 6. to; buy  7. planning  8. a  9. for  10. take; place 11. happens  12. to get  13. to  14. to have 15. unexpected  16. are expected  17. to study 18. famous / known; to  19. famous / known; as  20. for 八年级(上) Unit 6 1. What; does  2. grows; up  3. as  4. to pollute  5. his 6. a  7. to  8. too; to  9. so; that  10. to 八年级(上) Unit 7 1. It􀆳s; believed  2. in  3. believable  4. believes 5. agree; with  6. agree; with 7. agreed; on / about 八年级(上) Unit 8 1. add; to  2. into / to  3. to  4. full; of / filled; with 5. fill; with  6. filled  7. of  8. with 八年级(上) Unit 9 1. to give  2. prepared  3. preparation  4. for  5. to help 6. invitation  7. for  8. was; accepted  9. has; received  10. hear; from  11. heard; of / about 八年级(上) Unit 10 1. suggestion  2. of  3. C  4. A  5. A  6. D  7. B 八年级(下) Unit 1 1. what; happened  2. What􀆳s; matter / trouble / problem 3. I􀆳m; sorry  4. a  5. in  6. with  7. in; trouble 8. riding  9. into  10. What; meaning  11. to hurt 12. controlling  13. communicating  14. A  15. C  16. B 八年级(下) Unit 2 1. A  2. B  3. imagine; what  4. walking  5. imagination 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52

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1.七年级(下)Unit 9-12-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练(练册)
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