1.七年级(下)Unit 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练(练册)

2025-07-24
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教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Units 5~ 8 考点 1  辨析 wish 与 hope Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom􀆳s delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人,并且希 望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 (Unit 6 P35) 辨析 词性及含义 示例 /常见搭配 wish 动词, 表示 “希 望,祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某 人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接从 句时,从句用虚拟语气) 名词, 表示 “愿 望,祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美 好的祝愿! hope 名词, 表示 “希 望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 动词, 表示 “希 望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that 从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 1. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish         (visit) it. 2. People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope         (get) good luck in the new year. A. wish  B. want  C. hope The graduation ceremony is over. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. In the future, I will work much harder. I 3.     C  I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow. But we will keep in touch with each other. I 4.     A  my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2  询问天气的句型 How􀆳s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? (Unit 7 P37)     ▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句 型:How􀆳s the weather( +地点状语 /时间状语)? = What􀆳s the weather like ( +地点状语 /时间状 语)?     ▶回答天气的常用句型:It􀆳s+表示天气的形 容词。     ▶常见的表示天气的形容词有: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          注意 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词用 不同的形式; 2. weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。 5. 昨天贵阳的天气怎么样?                 the weather like in Guiyang yesterday? 6. 我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。 我想知道天气 将会怎么样。 I􀆳m planning a trip to Beijing this summer. I wonder what the weather will                 . 7. 多好的天气啊! 让我们去野餐,在公园里拍 一些漂亮的照片吧!                 weather! Let􀆳s go on a picnic and take some beautiful photos in the park! 8. It􀆳s         ( sun) today. Many people are flying kites in the park now. 9. You mustn􀆳t climb the mountain on         (rain) days because you might fall and hurt yourself. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3  辨析 across, cross, over, through 与 past The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。 (Unit 8 P44) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 across (prep.) 意为 “过,穿过”,常与 go 或 walk 连用,着重指从表 面的一边到另一边。 常和 street, road, bridge 等 搭配。 go across the road 过马路 cross(v.) 意为“横过,越过”,相当于 go across。 cross the road 过马路 over(prep.) 意为“横过,越过”,指从上 方经过、跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 through (prep.) 意为“穿过;通过”,常与 go 或 walk 连用,指从空间内 部 通 过。 常 和 window, forest, door 等搭配。 go through the forest 穿过森林 past(prep.) 意为“经过”,指从旁边经 过, go past 相 当 于 动 词 pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 10. You should look left and right when you go         the road. 11. Anybody who walks         the dessert store can smell delicious bread. 12. The moonlight goes         the window and makes the room bright. A. across  B. cross  C. over     D. through   E. past We􀆳re here in the countryside for a week􀆳s holiday. Our hotel is near a river. We could see a bridge 13.     C  the river from the windows in the hotel. Today we decided to ride bicycles along the country road. It was so beautiful and peaceful. We rode 14.     E  a few old farm houses and then 15.     D  some fields. Once we had to stop for a lot of pigs to 16.     B   the road. Then we climbed to the top of a small hill and from there we could see the whole countryside. Everyone was excited. Finally, we rode back for lunch. I was so hungry after that long ride! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4  辨析 in front of 与 in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。 (Unit 8 P44) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 in front 意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。   A. in front  B. in front of   C. in the front of When I was young, I always sat quietly 17.     C  the classroom. I was so shy that I couldn􀆳t talk to anyone. To help me, Mom asked me to take part in an English speech competition. She asked me to practice on the square 18.     B  my house to overcome my shyness. At last, I did well in the competition and won first prize. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5  辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 (Unit 8 P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend(s)+时间 /金钱+on sth. sb. spend(s) + 时 间 /金 钱 + ( in ) doing sth. A. spend  B. cost  C. make  D. takes  E. pay The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a perfect place for anyone who likes to 19.     A  time in reading. Located in the heart of 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 81 教材精讲练·贵州英语 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 主语 常用结构 take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay(s) (+金钱)+for sth. 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展     cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短 语 the cost of􀆺 表示“……的成本 /费用 /代价”。 Manhattan, it only 20.     D   you about an hour to get there. The bookstore has everything from novels and travel guides to books on business and art. The books are reasonably priced and they won􀆳t 21.     B  you too much money. There􀆳s a cafe in the bookstore. If you􀆳re not in a hurry, you can 22.     E  for a cup of coffee and read your books between 11:00 a.m. and 10:30 p.m. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6  turn 的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在 大桥路右转。 (Unit 8 P47) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂          拓展 turn 的其他相关短语 turn on 打开    turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现 turn down 调小(音量);拒绝 turn􀆺 into􀆺 把……变成…… 23. 我们应该等交通灯变绿后再过马路。 We should wait until the traffic lights                 before crossing the road. 24. 我正在为期末考试做准备,所以我不得不拒 绝聚会的邀请。 I am busy preparing for the final exam, so I have to                 the invitation to the party. 25. It􀆳s         ( I) turn to give a speech next week. 26. It􀆳s not bright enough for me to read here. Please turn         the lights. 27. Millie is so creative. She can turn the old clothes         beautiful bags. 28. All the students will be divided into twenty groups and clean the classroom         turn from Mondays to Fridays. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7  enjoy 的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。 (Unit 8 P47)     enjoy 意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动 词,相当于 like􀆺 very much。 主要用法如下: 29. Chinese is such a beautiful language that I enjoy         ( learn) it. 30. Many kids enjoy         ( they) playing sports on sunny spring days. 31. Visiting a natural museum is an         (enjoy) trip for young students. 32. I will travel to Guizhou during the summer vacation         (enjoy) the beauty of it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how) (讲解见本书 P109) 2. because 引导的句子(讲解见本书 P120) 3. 现在进行时(讲解见本书 P65) 4. There be 句型(讲解见本书 P112) 5. 方位介词(讲解见本书 P105) 91 参考答案及解析·贵州英语 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分  教材考点精讲练 七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units) 1. good; at  2. get; on / along  3. best  4. better  5. for  6. C  7. A  8. point; either  9. well  10. C  11. A 12. D  13. are  14. houses  15. enjoy  16. D  17. C  18. A  19. What / How; about  20. would; you  21. What / How; about  22. ask  23. take  24. planning  25. check 26. teaching  27. for; supporting  28. Thanks; to 29. thankful  30. introduction  31. for  32. help; of 33. helpful  34. taking  35. ( to) look  36. with  37. to  38. for  39. to; read  40. to; cross  41. for  42. about  43. find; it  44. found  45. for  46. D  47. A  48. C  49. speaking  50. him  51. rang  52. at  53. a  54. to 七年级(上) Units 5~ 9 1. Let􀆳s; take  2. let; down  3. tell  4. try  5. me  6. to let  7. players  8. plays  9. D  10. C  11. B  12. looks; bright  13. smelt / smelled  14. D  15. C  16. B  17. A  18. worried; about  19. tired; of  20. satisfied 21. amazing  22. at / in  23. with  24. B  25. D  26. A  27. C  28. D  29. A  30. to; see  31. reading; magazines 32. saw  33. watches  34. cooking  35. at  36. E  37. B 38. A  39. C  40. to be  41. to eat  42. wanted 43. high; price  44. How; many  45. How; much 46. how; much  47. of  48. what  49. C  50. A  51. no; need  52. finish  53. be watered  54. to practice  55. in  56. It; took  57. take; bus  58. to take  59. took  60. to 61. with  62. a  63. for  64. from  65. on  66. out 67. B  68. D  69. A  70. busy; with  71. preparing 七年级(下) Units 1~ 4 1. tell; lies  2. to behave  3. of  4. about  5. A  6. D  7. B  8. E  9. to  10. at  11. C  12. A  13. D  14. show; around / round  15. on  16. to  17. teach; ourselves 18. to keep  19. how  20. to; drive  21. on; foot 22. father􀆳s  23. the  24. to  25. D  26. E  27. C  28. A 29. bus; stop  30. to have  31. polluting  32. afraid; that 33. to talk  34. of  35. for; leave  36. leave; alone 37. left  38. a  39. for  40. dressed; up  41. A  42. D  43. B  44. much; too  45. C  46. B  47. with  48. in / about  49. to; ask  50. to; tell   51. putting  52. Keep; working  53. healthy  54. yourself   55. going   56. for   57. from 七年级(下) Units 5~ 8 1. to visit  2. to get  3. C  4. A  5. What; was  6. be; like  7. What; fine  8. sunny  9. rainy  10. across 11. past  12. through  13. C  14. E  15. D  16. B 17. C  18. B  19. A  20. D  21. B  22. E  23. turn; green  24. turn; down  25. my  26. on  27. into  28. in 29. learning  30. themselves  31. enjoyable  32. to enjoy 七年级(下) Units 9~ 12 1. looks; like  2. is; of  3. has  4. with  5. E  6. B 7. A  8. D  9. Would; like  10. would; like  11. us 12. to stay  13. to buy  14. reply; to  15. answer; phone 16. replies  17. to  18. The; number  19. has increased  20. a  21. hear; from  22. playing  23. of / about  24. D  25. B  26. A  27. in; surprise  28. surprised  29. a 30. A  31. D  32. B 八年级(上) Unit 1 1. It; seems  2. worried  3. to be  4. to eat  5. making  6. decision  7. where  8. no; wonder  9. whether / if 10. C  11. A  12. B  13. try; understanding  14. your  15. to avoid  16. because; of  17. C  18. A  19. enough; sleep  20. brave; enough  21. to say  22. to avoid 八年级(上) Unit 2 1. E  2. A  3. F  4. C  5. B  6. dead  7. E  8. A 9. C  10. D 八年级(上) Unit 3 1. winner  2. won  3. A  4. B  5. as; as  6. As; far 7. seriously  8. valuable  9. clearly  10. A  11. C  12. D 13. of  14. messages  15. D  16. B  17. A 八年级(上) Unit 4 1. What; think   2. How; about   3. of   4. How   5. to teach  6. to  7. C  8. A  9. B 八年级(上) Unit 5 1. mind; reading  2. make; up  3. helping  4. his  5. in 6. to; buy  7. planning  8. a  9. for  10. take; place 11. happens  12. to get  13. to  14. to have 15. unexpected  16. are expected  17. to study 18. famous / known; to  19. famous / known; as  20. for 八年级(上) Unit 6 1. What; does  2. grows; up  3. as  4. to pollute  5. his 6. a  7. to  8. too; to  9. so; that  10. to 八年级(上) Unit 7 1. It􀆳s; believed  2. in  3. believable  4. believes 5. agree; with  6. agree; with 7. agreed; on / about 八年级(上) Unit 8 1. add; to  2. into / to  3. to  4. full; of / filled; with 5. fill; with  6. filled  7. of  8. with 八年级(上) Unit 9 1. to give  2. prepared  3. preparation  4. for  5. to help 6. invitation  7. for  8. was; accepted  9. has; received  10. hear; from  11. heard; of / about 八年级(上) Unit 10 1. suggestion  2. of  3. C  4. A  5. A  6. D  7. B 八年级(下) Unit 1 1. what; happened  2. What􀆳s; matter / trouble / problem 3. I􀆳m; sorry  4. a  5. in  6. with  7. in; trouble 8. riding  9. into  10. What; meaning  11. to hurt 12. controlling  13. communicating  14. A  15. C  16. B 八年级(下) Unit 2 1. A  2. B  3. imagine; what  4. walking  5. imagination 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52

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1.七年级(下)Unit 5-8-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语(人教版)·一轮复习·教材精讲练(练册)
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