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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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七年级(下) Units 5~ 8
考点 1 辨析 wish 与 hope
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人,并且希
望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 (Unit 6 P35)
辨析 词性及含义 示例 /常见搭配
wish
动词, 表示 “希
望,祝愿”。
wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人……
wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某
人)做某事
wish+从句 希望……(后接从
句时,从句用虚拟语气)
名词, 表示 “愿
望,祝愿”。
Best wishes to you! 给你最美
好的祝愿!
hope
名词, 表示 “希
望”。
be full of hope 充满希望
动词, 表示 “希
望”。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope+that 从句 希望……
I hope so. 我希望如此。
I hope not. 我希望不会。
1. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number
of travelers wish (visit) it.
2. People usually wear red clothes during the
Spring Festival because they hope
(get) good luck in the new year.
A. wish B. want C. hope
The graduation ceremony is over. I am a little
sad because I have to say goodbye to my
classmates and teachers. In the future, I will work
much harder. I 3. C I can be an astronaut
when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go
back to their hometowns tomorrow. But we will
keep in touch with each other. I 4. A my
classmates and teachers health, happiness and
good luck.
考点 2 询问天气的句型
Hows the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? (Unit 7 P37)
▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句
型:Hows the weather( +地点状语 /时间状语)?
= Whats the weather like ( +地点状语 /时间状
语)?
▶回答天气的常用句型:Its+表示天气的形
容词。
▶常见的表示天气的形容词有:
注意
1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词用
不同的形式;
2. weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。
5. 昨天贵阳的天气怎么样?
the weather like in
Guiyang yesterday?
6. 我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。 我想知道天气
将会怎么样。
Im planning a trip to Beijing this summer. I
wonder what the weather will
.
7. 多好的天气啊! 让我们去野餐,在公园里拍
一些漂亮的照片吧!
weather! Lets go on a
picnic and take some beautiful photos in the
park!
8. Its ( sun) today. Many people are
flying kites in the park now.
9. You mustnt climb the mountain on
(rain) days because you might fall and hurt
yourself.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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考点 3 辨析 across, cross, over, through 与 past
The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。 (Unit 8 P44)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
across
(prep.)
意为 “过,穿过”,常与 go
或 walk 连用,着重指从表
面的一边到另一边。 常和
street, road, bridge 等
搭配。
go across
the road
过马路
cross(v.)
意为“横过,越过”,相当于
go across。
cross
the road
过马路
over(prep.)
意为“横过,越过”,指从上
方经过、跨越。
jump over
the fence
跳过篱笆
through
(prep.)
意为“穿过;通过”,常与 go
或 walk 连用,指从空间内
部 通 过。 常 和 window,
forest, door 等搭配。
go through
the forest
穿过森林
past(prep.)
意为“经过”,指从旁边经
过, go past 相 当 于 动 词
pass。
go past the
office
经过办公室
10. You should look left and right when you go
the road.
11. Anybody who walks the dessert store
can smell delicious bread.
12. The moonlight goes the window and
makes the room bright.
A. across B. cross C. over
D. through E. past
Were here in the countryside for a weeks
holiday. Our hotel is near a river. We could see a
bridge 13. C the river from the windows in
the hotel.
Today we decided to ride bicycles along the
country road. It was so beautiful and peaceful. We
rode 14. E a few old farm houses and then
15. D some fields. Once we had to stop for
a lot of pigs to 16. B the road. Then we
climbed to the top of a small hill and from there we
could see the whole countryside. Everyone was
excited.
Finally, we rode back for lunch. I was so
hungry after that long ride!
考点 4 辨析 in front of 与 in the front of
The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。 (Unit 8 P44)
拓展
in front 意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。
A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of
When I was young, I always sat quietly
17. C the classroom. I was so shy that I
couldnt talk to anyone. To help me, Mom asked
me to take part in an English speech competition.
She asked me to practice on the square 18. B
my house to overcome my shyness. At last, I did
well in the competition and won first prize.
考点 5 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay
I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 (Unit 8 P47)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
sb. spend(s)+时间 /金钱+on sth.
sb. spend(s) + 时 间 /金 钱 + ( in )
doing sth.
A. spend B. cost C. make D. takes E. pay
The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a
perfect place for anyone who likes to 19. A
time in reading. Located in the heart of
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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续表
辨析 主语 常用结构
take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱
pay 人 sb. pay(s) (+金钱)+for sth.
拓展
cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短
语 the cost of 表示“……的成本 /费用 /代价”。
Manhattan, it only 20. D you about an
hour to get there. The bookstore has everything
from novels and travel guides to books on business
and art. The books are reasonably priced and they
wont 21. B you too much money. Theres a
cafe in the bookstore. If youre not in a hurry, you
can 22. E for a cup of coffee and read your
books between 11:00 a.m. and 10:30 p.m.
考点 6 turn 的用法
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去那里的话,我通常步行外出,在
大桥路右转。 (Unit 8 P47)
拓展
turn 的其他相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现
turn down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn into 把……变成……
23. 我们应该等交通灯变绿后再过马路。
We should wait until the traffic lights
before crossing the road.
24. 我正在为期末考试做准备,所以我不得不拒
绝聚会的邀请。
I am busy preparing for the final exam, so I
have to the invitation to
the party.
25. Its ( I) turn to give a speech next
week.
26. Its not bright enough for me to read here.
Please turn the lights.
27. Millie is so creative. She can turn the old
clothes beautiful bags.
28. All the students will be divided into twenty
groups and clean the classroom turn
from Mondays to Fridays.
考点 7 enjoy 的用法
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我很享受在那里阅读。 (Unit 8 P47)
enjoy 意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动
词,相当于 like very much。 主要用法如下:
29. Chinese is such a beautiful language that I
enjoy ( learn) it.
30. Many kids enjoy ( they) playing
sports on sunny spring days.
31. Visiting a natural museum is an
(enjoy) trip for young students.
32. I will travel to Guizhou during the summer
vacation (enjoy) the beauty of it.
1. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how)
(讲解见本书 P109)
2. because 引导的句子(讲解见本书 P120)
3. 现在进行时(讲解见本书 P65)
4. There be 句型(讲解见本书 P112)
5. 方位介词(讲解见本书 P105)
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
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教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. good; at 2. get; on / along 3. best 4. better 5. for
6. C 7. A 8. point; either 9. well 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. are 14. houses 15. enjoy 16. D 17. C
18. A 19. What / How; about 20. would; you 21. What /
How; about 22. ask 23. take 24. planning 25. check
26. teaching 27. for; supporting 28. Thanks; to
29. thankful 30. introduction 31. for 32. help; of
33. helpful 34. taking 35. ( to) look 36. with 37. to
38. for 39. to; read 40. to; cross 41. for 42. about
43. find; it 44. found 45. for 46. D 47. A 48. C
49. speaking 50. him 51. rang 52. at 53. a 54. to
七年级(上) Units 5~ 9
1. Lets; take 2. let; down 3. tell 4. try 5. me 6. to
let 7. players 8. plays 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. looks;
bright 13. smelt / smelled 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
18. worried; about 19. tired; of 20. satisfied
21. amazing 22. at / in 23. with 24. B 25. D 26. A
27. C 28. D 29. A 30. to; see 31. reading; magazines
32. saw 33. watches 34. cooking 35. at 36. E 37. B
38. A 39. C 40. to be 41. to eat 42. wanted
43. high; price 44. How; many 45. How; much
46. how; much 47. of 48. what 49. C 50. A 51. no;
need 52. finish 53. be watered 54. to practice 55. in
56. It; took 57. take; bus 58. to take 59. took 60. to
61. with 62. a 63. for 64. from 65. on 66. out
67. B 68. D 69. A 70. busy; with 71. preparing
七年级(下) Units 1~ 4
1. tell; lies 2. to behave 3. of 4. about 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. E 9. to 10. at 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. show;
around / round 15. on 16. to 17. teach; ourselves
18. to keep 19. how 20. to; drive 21. on; foot
22. fathers 23. the 24. to 25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A
29. bus; stop 30. to have 31. polluting 32. afraid; that
33. to talk 34. of 35. for; leave 36. leave; alone
37. left 38. a 39. for 40. dressed; up 41. A 42. D
43. B 44. much; too 45. C 46. B 47. with 48. in /
about 49. to; ask 50. to; tell 51. putting 52. Keep;
working 53. healthy 54. yourself 55. going 56. for
57. from
七年级(下) Units 5~ 8
1. to visit 2. to get 3. C 4. A 5. What; was 6. be;
like 7. What; fine 8. sunny 9. rainy 10. across
11. past 12. through 13. C 14. E 15. D 16. B
17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. turn;
green 24. turn; down 25. my 26. on 27. into 28. in
29. learning 30. themselves 31. enjoyable 32. to enjoy
七年级(下) Units 9~ 12
1. looks; like 2. is; of 3. has 4. with 5. E 6. B
7. A 8. D 9. Would; like 10. would; like 11. us
12. to stay 13. to buy 14. reply; to 15. answer; phone
16. replies 17. to 18. The; number 19. has increased
20. a 21. hear; from 22. playing 23. of / about 24. D
25. B 26. A 27. in; surprise 28. surprised 29. a
30. A 31. D 32. B
八年级(上) Unit 1
1. It; seems 2. worried 3. to be 4. to eat 5. making
6. decision 7. where 8. no; wonder 9. whether / if
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. try; understanding 14. your
15. to avoid 16. because; of 17. C 18. A 19. enough;
sleep 20. brave; enough 21. to say 22. to avoid
八年级(上) Unit 2
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. dead 7. E 8. A
9. C 10. D
八年级(上) Unit 3
1. winner 2. won 3. A 4. B 5. as; as 6. As; far
7. seriously 8. valuable 9. clearly 10. A 11. C 12. D
13. of 14. messages 15. D 16. B 17. A
八年级(上) Unit 4
1. What; think 2. How; about 3. of 4. How 5. to
teach 6. to 7. C 8. A 9. B
八年级(上) Unit 5
1. mind; reading 2. make; up 3. helping 4. his 5. in
6. to; buy 7. planning 8. a 9. for 10. take; place
11. happens 12. to get 13. to 14. to have
15. unexpected 16. are expected 17. to study
18. famous / known; to 19. famous / known; as 20. for
八年级(上) Unit 6
1. What; does 2. grows; up 3. as 4. to pollute 5. his
6. a 7. to 8. too; to 9. so; that 10. to
八年级(上) Unit 7
1. Its; believed 2. in 3. believable 4. believes
5. agree; with 6. agree; with 7. agreed; on / about
八年级(上) Unit 8
1. add; to 2. into / to 3. to 4. full; of / filled; with
5. fill; with 6. filled 7. of 8. with
八年级(上) Unit 9
1. to give 2. prepared 3. preparation 4. for 5. to help
6. invitation 7. for 8. was; accepted 9. has; received
10. hear; from 11. heard; of / about
八年级(上) Unit 10
1. suggestion 2. of 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
八年级(下) Unit 1
1. what; happened 2. Whats; matter / trouble / problem
3. Im; sorry 4. a 5. in 6. with 7. in; trouble
8. riding 9. into 10. What; meaning 11. to hurt
12. controlling 13. communicating 14. A 15. C 16. B
八年级(下) Unit 2
1. A 2. B 3. imagine; what 4. walking 5. imagination
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