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教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
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七年级(下) Units 1~ 4
考点 1 辨析 speak, tell, talk 与 say
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? (Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型
speak
(spoke,
spoken)
①作及物动词,意
为 “说”,后接表
示语言的词;
②作不及物动词,
意 为 “ 发 言, 讲
话,说话”。
speak English 说英语
speak to 对 …… 讲; 和
……说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
tell
( told,
told)
作及物动词,意为
“告诉;讲述”,强
调讲给别人听。
tell a story / a lie 讲故事 /
说谎
tell sb.( about) sth. 告诉
某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告
诉某人(不要)做某事
talk
①作不及物动词,
意 为 “ 交 谈, 谈
话”,强调与某人
交谈;
② 作名词, 意 为
“说话;交谈”。
talk to / with sb. 与 某 人
交谈
talk about sth. 谈论 /讨论
某事
talk of 谈到,说到
say
(said,
said)
作及物动词,意为
“说”, 强调说话
的内容。
say thanks / sorry / goodbye
to sb. 向 某 人 道 谢 /道
歉 /道别
1. 好朋友应该要诚实。 你可以信任他们,因为
他们从不说谎。
Good friends should be honest. You can trust
them because they never .
2. My parents always tell me (behave)
well in public places.
3. Many countries speak highly Chinas
high-speed railway technologies.
4. The English teacher is talking with the students
their English study.
A. speaking B. told C. expressed
D. said E. talk
I am an American girl and I have a great
interest in China and Chinese culture. I think
5. A Chinese is cool, so I am learning
Chinese by myself.
A few days ago, I met a Chinese girl at
school. I 6. D hello to her and began to ask
her some questions. She was very friendly. She
7. B me something about the life in China.
I was really interested in it. We are friends now
and we often 8. E with each other. I have
made great progress in Chinese, too.
考点 2 be good 短语
You are very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 (Unit 1 P2)
短语 含义及用法
be good at
“擅长……”,at 后接名词、代词或动名
词,相当于 do well in。
be good with
“善于应付……的;与……和睦相处”,
后接人,相当于 get on / along well with。
be good for
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为 be
bad for。
be good to
“对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义
短语为 be kind / friendly / nice to。
9. Being good the old is one of the
Chinese traditional virtues.
10. Studying doesnt seem so difficult. What you need
to do is to find what you are good and
make full use of it.
A. for B. in C. at D. with
Lin Fang is a nice girl. She often helps her
classmates with their study. She is good 11. C
playing the guitar, and she wants to join a music
club. She also likes doing sports because its good
12. A her health. Lin Fang always
volunteers in a childrens home and she is good
13. D the children.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
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考
点
精
讲
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考点 3 show 的用法
We want students for the school show. 我们想让学生们参加学校的演出。 (Unit 1 P3)
14. 欢迎来到我的家乡。 我将带你参观一下。
Welcome to my hometown. I am going to
you .
15. A lot of Chinese paintings will be
show in the National Art Museum.
16. I will write a card to show my thanks
all my teachers before I leave the school.
考点 4 teach 的用法
The school needs help to teach music. 这所学校需要帮忙教音乐。 (Unit 1 P5)
teach 意为“教”,其名词形式为 teacher,意
为“老师,教师”。
17. 作为中学生,我们应该学会自学。
As middle school students, we should learn to
.
18. My parents have a great influence on me. They
teach me (keep) my promises.
19. The Little Prince is really an interesting book
which teaches children to love.
考点 5 交通方式的表达
—How does Mary get to school? 玛丽怎么去上学?
—She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。 (Unit 3 P13)
▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do / does
sb. go / get (to)? “某人如何去 /到达……?”
▶其常用回答如下:
注意
“步行去某地”可用“walk to + 地点名词”或
“go to + 地点名词 + on foot”。
20. 在中国,没有驾照的人不允许开车。
In China, no one is allowed
a car without a drivers license.
21. 许多人觉得在乡间徒步旅行很愉快。
Many people find it pleasant to travel around
the countryside .
22. It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to
school in my ( father) car.
23. If you take subway, you will arrive
at the Summer Palace in half an hour.
24. Once Im free, I will fly Zunyi to
visit my grandma. I miss her so much.
A. walks B. drives C. on D. rides E. by
Mary always 25. D her bike to school.
She says it is good for her health. Lisa and Susan
usually go to school 26. E bus. They like
talking with their friends 27. C the bus.
Pauls home is near the school. He usually
28. A to school.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
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精
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考点 6 stop 的用法
bus stop 公共汽车站(Unit 3 P16)
29. 在公共汽车站,人们站成一排,等待轮到他
们上车。
At the , people stand in a
line and wait for their turn to get on the bus.
30. Miss Zhu continued to work instead of stopping
(have) a rest.
31. We must take action to stop that factory
(pollute) the river as soon as possible.
考点 7 afraid 的用法
He is not afraid. 他不害怕。 (Unit 3 P17)
32. 除非你相信自己,否则恐怕你会一事无成。
Im there is nothing you
can achieve unless you believe in yourself.
33. Stella is a brave girl. She is never afraid
( talk) about her real thoughts.
34. Dont be afraid mistakes. Instead,
we should learn from them.
考点 8 leave 的用法
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从没离开过那个村庄。
(Unit 3 P17)
35. 汤姆得了重感冒,所以他不得不请两天假。
Tom has a bad cold, so he has to ask
two days .
36. 这个女孩太小,不能照顾自己。 不要把她一
个人留在家里。
The girl is too young to look after herself. Dont
her at home .
37. I have ( leave) my homework at
home and Ill have to go back to get it.
38. If you need any help, you can leave
message to us.
39. Our train will leave Zunyi in an
hour. We have to set out at once.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
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考点 9 辨析 wear, dress, put on 与(be) in
And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿着校服。 (Unit 4 P20)
辨析 含义及用法 句型 /示例
wear
强调穿的状态,其宾
语可以是衣帽、饰物、
奖章等。
wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
dress
意为 “着装;打扮”,
表示动作或状态,宾
语通常是人。
dress sb. / oneself 给某
人 /自己 穿 衣 服 ( 动
作)
be / get dressed 穿好衣
服(状态)
dress up 装扮
put on
强调穿的动作,宾语
通常是衣服、鞋帽等。
宾语若是代词,必须
放在 put 和 on 之间。
He put on his coat and
went out. 他 穿 上 大
衣,出去了。
(be) in
意为“穿着”,后接衣
服或颜色。
the woman in black
穿黑色衣服的女士
40. 这些小女孩在聚会上打扮成天使,看起来很
可爱。
These little girls as
angels at the party and looked very lovely.
A. wear B. are in C. put on D. dressed
Some scientists say our clothes are so
powerful that they can change our feelings.
Normally when we are sad, we may like to
41. A dark-colored clothes. When we are
happy, we often choose bright-colored clothes. Of
course, some people like being 42. D in
different colors according to their likes or dislikes.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we 43. B
black, we may begin to feel even worse. But if we
wear red or yellow clothes, we may feel a little
better. We can control our feelings by wearing
different colors of clothes.
考点 10 辨析 too many, too much 与 much too
There are too many rules! 有太多的规则! (Unit 4 P23)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too many
意为 “太多的”,中心词是
many,后跟可数名词复数。
too many
students 太多
的学生
too much
意为 “太多的”,中心词是
much,后跟不可数名词。
too much work
太多的工作
much too
意为“非常;太”,中心词是
too,后跟形容词或副词。
much too
heavy 太重
44. 这双鞋太贵了,我买不起。
This pair of shoes is
expensive. I cant afford it.
A. much too B. too many C. too much
We need to have a healthy eating habit.
Regular(规律的) meals are necessary. Some
students like eating fast food. They think it is
delicious, but eating 45. C fast food is bad
for our health. At the same time, we cant eat
46. B snacks or drink a lot of sweet drinks.
考点 11 strict 的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时
是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 (Unit 4 P23)
47. Our math teacher is strict us in
class, but she is very friendly to us after class.
48. Professor Wang is so strict the
project because we cant afford to make any
mistakes.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
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考
点
精
讲
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考点 12 remember 的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时
是严厉的,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 (Unit 4 P23)
拓展
与 remember 用法类似的还有 forget / regret:
forget / regret to do sth. 忘记 /遗憾要做某事(未做)
forget / regret doing sth. 忘记 /后悔做过某事(已做)
49. 当你遇到困难时,别忘了向你的父母或老师
求助。
When you are in trouble,dont forget
your parents or teachers for help.
50. 当事情变得困难时,记得告诉自己要保持冷
静,永不放弃。
When things become difficult, remember
yourself to keep calm and
never give up.
51. I remember ( put) my key into my
bag, but now I cant find it.
考点 13 keep 的用法
Keep my hair short. 我留短发。 (Unit 4 P24)
52. 继续努力,你会发现自己有很多潜在的
能力。
hard, and you will find
lots of hidden abilities in yourself.
53. It is very important to have breakfast because it
can help you keep (health).
54. It is necessary to keep it to ( you)
when someone tells you something personal.
55. Dreams can give you courage and confidence to
keep you (go) through difficulties.
56. I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have
kept it a week.
57. We should do our best to keep wild animals
losing their living space.
1. 情态动词 can(表能力 & 表许可)
(讲解见本书 P61)
2. 一般疑问句(讲解见本书 P109)
3. 特殊疑问句(what, what time, when, how, how
long, how far)(讲解见本书 P109)
4. 频度副词(讲解见本书 P25)
5. 祈使句(Dont)(讲解见本书 P110)
6. 情态动词(have to 与 must)(讲解见本书 P61)
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
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精
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教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. good; at 2. get; on / along 3. best 4. better 5. for
6. C 7. A 8. point; either 9. well 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. are 14. houses 15. enjoy 16. D 17. C
18. A 19. What / How; about 20. would; you 21. What /
How; about 22. ask 23. take 24. planning 25. check
26. teaching 27. for; supporting 28. Thanks; to
29. thankful 30. introduction 31. for 32. help; of
33. helpful 34. taking 35. ( to) look 36. with 37. to
38. for 39. to; read 40. to; cross 41. for 42. about
43. find; it 44. found 45. for 46. D 47. A 48. C
49. speaking 50. him 51. rang 52. at 53. a 54. to
七年级(上) Units 5~ 9
1. Lets; take 2. let; down 3. tell 4. try 5. me 6. to
let 7. players 8. plays 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. looks;
bright 13. smelt / smelled 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
18. worried; about 19. tired; of 20. satisfied
21. amazing 22. at / in 23. with 24. B 25. D 26. A
27. C 28. D 29. A 30. to; see 31. reading; magazines
32. saw 33. watches 34. cooking 35. at 36. E 37. B
38. A 39. C 40. to be 41. to eat 42. wanted
43. high; price 44. How; many 45. How; much
46. how; much 47. of 48. what 49. C 50. A 51. no;
need 52. finish 53. be watered 54. to practice 55. in
56. It; took 57. take; bus 58. to take 59. took 60. to
61. with 62. a 63. for 64. from 65. on 66. out
67. B 68. D 69. A 70. busy; with 71. preparing
七年级(下) Units 1~ 4
1. tell; lies 2. to behave 3. of 4. about 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. E 9. to 10. at 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. show;
around / round 15. on 16. to 17. teach; ourselves
18. to keep 19. how 20. to; drive 21. on; foot
22. fathers 23. the 24. to 25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A
29. bus; stop 30. to have 31. polluting 32. afraid; that
33. to talk 34. of 35. for; leave 36. leave; alone
37. left 38. a 39. for 40. dressed; up 41. A 42. D
43. B 44. much; too 45. C 46. B 47. with 48. in /
about 49. to; ask 50. to; tell 51. putting 52. Keep;
working 53. healthy 54. yourself 55. going 56. for
57. from
七年级(下) Units 5~ 8
1. to visit 2. to get 3. C 4. A 5. What; was 6. be;
like 7. What; fine 8. sunny 9. rainy 10. across
11. past 12. through 13. C 14. E 15. D 16. B
17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. turn;
green 24. turn; down 25. my 26. on 27. into 28. in
29. learning 30. themselves 31. enjoyable 32. to enjoy
七年级(下) Units 9~ 12
1. looks; like 2. is; of 3. has 4. with 5. E 6. B
7. A 8. D 9. Would; like 10. would; like 11. us
12. to stay 13. to buy 14. reply; to 15. answer; phone
16. replies 17. to 18. The; number 19. has increased
20. a 21. hear; from 22. playing 23. of / about 24. D
25. B 26. A 27. in; surprise 28. surprised 29. a
30. A 31. D 32. B
八年级(上) Unit 1
1. It; seems 2. worried 3. to be 4. to eat 5. making
6. decision 7. where 8. no; wonder 9. whether / if
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. try; understanding 14. your
15. to avoid 16. because; of 17. C 18. A 19. enough;
sleep 20. brave; enough 21. to say 22. to avoid
八年级(上) Unit 2
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. dead 7. E 8. A
9. C 10. D
八年级(上) Unit 3
1. winner 2. won 3. A 4. B 5. as; as 6. As; far
7. seriously 8. valuable 9. clearly 10. A 11. C 12. D
13. of 14. messages 15. D 16. B 17. A
八年级(上) Unit 4
1. What; think 2. How; about 3. of 4. How 5. to
teach 6. to 7. C 8. A 9. B
八年级(上) Unit 5
1. mind; reading 2. make; up 3. helping 4. his 5. in
6. to; buy 7. planning 8. a 9. for 10. take; place
11. happens 12. to get 13. to 14. to have
15. unexpected 16. are expected 17. to study
18. famous / known; to 19. famous / known; as 20. for
八年级(上) Unit 6
1. What; does 2. grows; up 3. as 4. to pollute 5. his
6. a 7. to 8. too; to 9. so; that 10. to
八年级(上) Unit 7
1. Its; believed 2. in 3. believable 4. believes
5. agree; with 6. agree; with 7. agreed; on / about
八年级(上) Unit 8
1. add; to 2. into / to 3. to 4. full; of / filled; with
5. fill; with 6. filled 7. of 8. with
八年级(上) Unit 9
1. to give 2. prepared 3. preparation 4. for 5. to help
6. invitation 7. for 8. was; accepted 9. has; received
10. hear; from 11. heard; of / about
八年级(上) Unit 10
1. suggestion 2. of 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
八年级(下) Unit 1
1. what; happened 2. Whats; matter / trouble / problem
3. Im; sorry 4. a 5. in 6. with 7. in; trouble
8. riding 9. into 10. What; meaning 11. to hurt
12. controlling 13. communicating 14. A 15. C 16. B
八年级(下) Unit 2
1. A 2. B 3. imagine; what 4. walking 5. imagination
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