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教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
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七年级(上) Units 5~ 9
考点 1 let 的用法
Hey, Helen, lets go! Were late! 喂,海伦,快走吧! 我们迟到了! (Unit 5 P26)
拓展
let sb. down 意为“让某人失望”。 如:
You will let your parents down if you play computer
games all day. 如果你整天玩电脑游戏,你会让
你的父母失望。
1. 今天天气真好! 我们一起去公园散步吧。
What a fine day today! a
walk in the park.
2. 父母和老师都希望我们努力学习。 我们必须
尽全力不让他们失望。
Both parents and teachers expect us to study
hard. We must try our best not to
them .
3. Follow your dreams and dont let anyone
( tell) you that you cant realize them.
4. Earth is the only home to everyone. Lets
( try ) to make it a greener world to
live in.
5. Let (I) give you some advice on how
to communicate with your parents in a proper way.
6. We can put up a notice ( let) more
people know about our school celebration.
考点 2 play 的用法
Well, lets play basketball. 嗯,让我们打篮球吧。 (Unit 5 P27)
▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下:
▶play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:a
wonderful TV play 一部精彩的电视剧。
7. Ma Long is one of the most popular
(play) in the world.
8. This Friday, we will put on some interesting
(play) in our English class.
A. on B. an C. the D. with
Betty is such a humorous girl that every
student in our class likes to play 9. D her
very much. Besides, she is also talented in music.
She is usually invited to play 10. C piano
at the school concert. Piano plays 11. B
important role in her life. Whenever she feels
upset, she usually plays it to relax.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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考点 3 感官动词的用法
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 (Unit 5 P28)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语,也可以接
like,表示“……起来像”。 其用法如下:
辨析 用法 常接形容词示例
look
“看上去”,
指外观。
young, old, beautiful
sound
“听起来”,
指听觉。
nice, good, wonderful
smell
“闻起来”,
指气味。
fresh, nice, sweet
taste
“尝起来”,
指味道。
delicious, salty, sour
feel
“摸起来;觉得”,
指感觉。
soft, smooth, warm
12. 我们的教室看起来很明亮,因为墙上有很多
窗户。
Our classroom because
there are many windows in the wall.
13. The air in the countryside ( smell)
so fresh that I got up early to exercise yesterday.
A. taste B. sound C. feel D. look E. smell
Judy plants many flowers and fruits in the
garden. Every spring, the flowers and fruits
14. D very colorful. When you walk into
the garden, you will 15. C like being in a
wonderful world. Meanwhile, the birds songs
16. B really nice. The pears on the trees
17. A very delicious. How beautiful the
garden is!
考点 4 辨析 v.-ing 形容词与 v.-ed 形容词
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。 (Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing 形容词
一般用来形容物体本身具有的性
质,表示“令人……的”。 主语一般
是事或物。
v.-ed 形容词
一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到
……的”。 主语一般是人。
拓展
常见 v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed 形容词及相关短语
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing
令人惊叹的
amazed
大为惊奇的
be amazed at
对……感到惊奇
boring 没趣的;
令人厌倦的
bored 厌倦的;烦
闷的
be bored with
对……感到厌烦
disappointing
令人失望的
disappointed
失望的
be disappointed
in / at
对……失望
exciting
令人激动的
excited 激动的
be excited about
对……感到激动
18. 你要相信自己,不要太担心明天的考试。
You should believe in yourself, and dont be
tomorrows test.
19. 托尼很喜欢书。 他好像永远都不会对于看
书感到厌烦。
Tony likes books very much. It seems that he
is never reading books.
20. It is said that 98 percent of the students in our
school are ( satisfy) with the rich
activities after class.
21. With dreams and hard work, anything
( amaze) can be created. We teenagers
should also have dreams.
22. Dont raise your hope too high, or you may be
disappointed the result.
23. The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained
and friendly. Most people are pleased
the service there.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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续表
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
be interested in
对……感兴趣
pleasing
令人愉快的
pleased 高兴的
be pleased with
对……感到满意
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed 放松的
be relaxed about
对……感到放松
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired 疲倦的
be tired of
对……感到厌倦
worrying
令人担心的
worried 担心的
be worried about
担心……
A. interested B. excited C. tiring D. relaxing
At the end of this term, we are all 24.
B about the coming summer vacation. After a
long time of studying, we want to live a ( n )
25. D life during the vacation. For example,
we can do something we are really 26. A in,
and watch some educational movies with our friends.
A. interesting B. tired C. surprised D. boring
One night when I got online, I found a perfect
English learning system. Later on, I started using
the system to learn English. I used the system
every day. I was 27. C to find that learning
English in this way was so easy and funny. There
were no 28. D grammar rules. The articles
and stories were 29. A .
考点 5 辨析 watch, read, look 与 see(2024.43, 2022.12)
I only watch them on TV. 我只在电视上看它们。 (Unit 5 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 示例 /固定搭配
watch
①作及物动词时,意为
“注视; 观看 (电视、 电
影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。
watch TV 看电视
watch a game 看比赛
read
(read,
read)
意为 “阅读, 看 (书、报
纸、杂志)”。
read a book 看书
read a newspaper
看报纸
look
①作不及物动词时,意
为“看”,强调动作,其后
的句子多为现在进行
时;后接宾语时加 at;还
可单独使用,以引起对
方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看
起来”, 后接形容词作
表语。
look at the cat 看这
只猫
look beautiful 看起来
美丽
see
(saw,
seen)
为及物动词,用法如下:
① 意 为 “ 看 见 ”, 强 调
结果;
②常用于 “看电影; 看
病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。
see a film 看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某
人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看
见某人正在做某事
30. 如果你感觉不舒服,最好马上去看医生。
If you are not feeling well, youd better go
a doctor at once.
31. 我通过阅读英文杂志增加我的英文词汇。
I increase my English vocabulary by
in English.
32. I ( see) Lily and Lucy studying in
the library just now. They study really hard in
my class.
33. There are lots of (watch) on sale in
the shop. Lets have a look!
34. When I went home, I saw my mother
( cook) in the kitchen. So I went to
help her.
35. Look the sign “ No eating!”. It
means we are not allowed to eat food here!
A. see B. watches C. looks
D. visit E. reads
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a
neighbor. She is an old lady. She always
36. E newspapers, 37. B TV and
searches on the Internet to learn something new. I
often 38. A her do taijiquan in the morning
and dance in the evening. She is over seventy, but
she 39. C young and beautiful.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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考点 6 want 的用法
I dont want to be fat. 我不想长胖。 (Unit 6 P35)
want 想要,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式
作宾语,其常用结构如下:
▶want to be 表示“想要成为……,想要变
得……”。
▶want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
= feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
▶want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do
sth. 想要某人做某事。
40. I am proud of my father. And I want
(be) a policeman like him in the future.
41. My mom doesnt want me ( eat)
junk food because its bad for my health.
42. Jason didnt tell his parents he was the winner
of the race. He (want) to give them
a surprise.
考点 7 询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt? 这件 T 恤衫多少钱? (Unit 7 P37)
注意
修饰 price 表示价格“高”或“低”时,用 high
或 low,不用 expensive(昂贵的)或 cheap(便宜
的)。 at a high / low price 以高 /低价。 如:
He sold the car at a high price. 他以高价出
售了这辆汽车。
I bought this watch at a low price. 我以便宜
的价钱买了这块表。
拓展
辨析 用法
how much
①用来询问事物的数量时,后接不可
数名词。
②用来询问价格时,可单独使用,也
可构成词组 how much money。
how many 询问数量,后接可数名词复数。
其他 how 词组见本书 P109。
43. 那家商店出售的东西价格很高,所以几乎没
有人喜欢去那里购物。
That store sells things at a
, so few people like to go shopping there.
44. 自从弗兰克来到这所新学校以来,他交了多
少新朋友?
new friends has Frank
made ever since he came to the new school?
45. 这本词典我需要付多少钱?
do I need to pay for this
dictionary?
46. 如果你没有在学校完成作业,想想你还剩下
多少,这样你就可以合理地管理你的时间。
If you dont finish your homework at school,
think about you have
left, so you can manage your time properly.
47. What is the price these two books?
48. Your skirt is beautiful, and I wonder
the price of it is.
A. how much B. how long C. how many
I wonder 49. C people will go to
Huangguoshu Waterfall with us and 50. A
we should pay for the tickets.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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考点 8 need 的用法
I need a sweater for school. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。 (Unit 7 P38)
词性 用法
实义动词
( 有 人 称、
时态和数的
变化)
①sb. need(s) +名词 /代词 某人需要
某物
②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做
某事
③sth. need(s) doing / sth. need(s) to be
done 某事需要被做
情态动词
( 无 人 称、
时态和数的
变化)
①通常用于否定句或疑问句中
②后接动词原形
③must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用
“Yes, 主语+must.”;否定回答用“No,
主语+neednt / dont have to.”
名词
①in need 处于困境中
②in need of sth. 需要某物
③There is no need to do sth. 没必要做
某事。
51. 你没有必要熬夜学习,因为认真听老师讲课
是最重要的。
There is for you to stay
up late to study because listening to the
teacher carefully is the most important.
52. You neednt ( finish) that work
today. We still have enough time to do it.
53. I havent taken care of the flowers in the
garden for weeks, and they really need to
(water) .
54. You need ( practice ) speaking
English every day if you want to improve your
spoken English.
55. We should try our best to help the people who
are need.
考点 9 take 的用法
Ill take it. 我买了。 (Unit 7 P38)
56. 我花了三个星期的时间才养成做运动的
习惯。
me three weeks to
develop the habit of doing sports.
57. 为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共
汽车而不是开车。
To cut down air pollution, we should walk or
the instead of driving.
58. Remember ( take) the medicine
according to the instructions.
59. My classmate Tony and I ( take) the
bus to the history museum yesterday afternoon.
60. It is so nice of David to help me take the heavy
box the third floor.
61. I advise you to take a map you so
that you wont get lost in a new city.
62. My grandfather always takes walk
slowly after dinner, and its good for his
health.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语
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考点 10 辨析 buy, sell 与 sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧! (Unit 7 P41)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语 /搭配
buy
(bought,
bought)
作动词, 意 为
“买”。
buy sb. sth. = buy sth.
for sb. 为某人买某物
buy sth. from sp. 从某处
购买某物
sell
(sold, sold)
作动词, 意 为
“卖”。
sell out 卖光
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to
sb. 把某物卖给某人
sale
作名词, 意 为
“卖,销售”。
for sale 待售
on sale 降价出售
at a / ones great sale 大
甩卖
如:Last Sunday, Mrs. Sun had a yard sale
with her daughter. She sold clothes and notebooks
cheaply. I bought four notebooks and a coat from
her. 上周日,孙太太和她的女儿在庭院旧货出
售。 她廉价出售衣服和笔记本。 我从她那里买
了四本笔记本和一件外套。
63. Tomorrow is my mothers birthday. I will buy
some beautiful flowers her.
64. I bought a book the bookstore. It
was interesting, so I recommended it to my
friends.
65. There is a second-hand goods selling activity in
our school, and many old books are
sale.
66. The new dictionaries are very useful. They sell
well and have been sold already.
A. bought B. sale C. paid D. sold
My mother and I had a yard 67. B last
week. We 68. D some nice T-shirts at a
good price. Each of them was 30 yuan. Many
people were attracted by our clothes and 69.
A what they liked. It was really successful. My
mother and I finally gave the money we made to
some poor children in the countryside. What a
meaningful activity!
考点 11 busy 的用法
This is a really busy term! 这真是一个忙碌的学期! (Unit 8 P47)
busy 为形容词,意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。 反
义词为 free / spare,意为“空闲的”。 常用结构
如下:
如:He is busy with his homework. = He is
busy (in) doing his homework. 他忙于做作业。
70. 虽然我总是忙于学业,但我的学校生活仍然
是丰富多彩且有意义的。
My school life is colourful and meaningful
though I am always my
schoolwork.
71. We have been busy ( prepare) for
the School Art Festival since last week.
1. 一般现在时(to have, to like)(讲解见本书 P64)
2. 形容词
3. 连词 but (讲解见本书 P113)
4. 可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书 P81)
5. 基数词与序数词(讲解见本书 P97)
6. 名词所有格(讲解见本书 P85)
7. 时间介词(in, on, at)(讲解见本书 P104)
8. 特殊疑问句(what, why, when, who, how much)
(讲解见本书 P109)
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
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教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. good; at 2. get; on / along 3. best 4. better 5. for
6. C 7. A 8. point; either 9. well 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. are 14. houses 15. enjoy 16. D 17. C
18. A 19. What / How; about 20. would; you 21. What /
How; about 22. ask 23. take 24. planning 25. check
26. teaching 27. for; supporting 28. Thanks; to
29. thankful 30. introduction 31. for 32. help; of
33. helpful 34. taking 35. ( to) look 36. with 37. to
38. for 39. to; read 40. to; cross 41. for 42. about
43. find; it 44. found 45. for 46. D 47. A 48. C
49. speaking 50. him 51. rang 52. at 53. a 54. to
七年级(上) Units 5~ 9
1. Lets; take 2. let; down 3. tell 4. try 5. me 6. to
let 7. players 8. plays 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. looks;
bright 13. smelt / smelled 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
18. worried; about 19. tired; of 20. satisfied
21. amazing 22. at / in 23. with 24. B 25. D 26. A
27. C 28. D 29. A 30. to; see 31. reading; magazines
32. saw 33. watches 34. cooking 35. at 36. E 37. B
38. A 39. C 40. to be 41. to eat 42. wanted
43. high; price 44. How; many 45. How; much
46. how; much 47. of 48. what 49. C 50. A 51. no;
need 52. finish 53. be watered 54. to practice 55. in
56. It; took 57. take; bus 58. to take 59. took 60. to
61. with 62. a 63. for 64. from 65. on 66. out
67. B 68. D 69. A 70. busy; with 71. preparing
七年级(下) Units 1~ 4
1. tell; lies 2. to behave 3. of 4. about 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. E 9. to 10. at 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. show;
around / round 15. on 16. to 17. teach; ourselves
18. to keep 19. how 20. to; drive 21. on; foot
22. fathers 23. the 24. to 25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A
29. bus; stop 30. to have 31. polluting 32. afraid; that
33. to talk 34. of 35. for; leave 36. leave; alone
37. left 38. a 39. for 40. dressed; up 41. A 42. D
43. B 44. much; too 45. C 46. B 47. with 48. in /
about 49. to; ask 50. to; tell 51. putting 52. Keep;
working 53. healthy 54. yourself 55. going 56. for
57. from
七年级(下) Units 5~ 8
1. to visit 2. to get 3. C 4. A 5. What; was 6. be;
like 7. What; fine 8. sunny 9. rainy 10. across
11. past 12. through 13. C 14. E 15. D 16. B
17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. turn;
green 24. turn; down 25. my 26. on 27. into 28. in
29. learning 30. themselves 31. enjoyable 32. to enjoy
七年级(下) Units 9~ 12
1. looks; like 2. is; of 3. has 4. with 5. E 6. B
7. A 8. D 9. Would; like 10. would; like 11. us
12. to stay 13. to buy 14. reply; to 15. answer; phone
16. replies 17. to 18. The; number 19. has increased
20. a 21. hear; from 22. playing 23. of / about 24. D
25. B 26. A 27. in; surprise 28. surprised 29. a
30. A 31. D 32. B
八年级(上) Unit 1
1. It; seems 2. worried 3. to be 4. to eat 5. making
6. decision 7. where 8. no; wonder 9. whether / if
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. try; understanding 14. your
15. to avoid 16. because; of 17. C 18. A 19. enough;
sleep 20. brave; enough 21. to say 22. to avoid
八年级(上) Unit 2
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. dead 7. E 8. A
9. C 10. D
八年级(上) Unit 3
1. winner 2. won 3. A 4. B 5. as; as 6. As; far
7. seriously 8. valuable 9. clearly 10. A 11. C 12. D
13. of 14. messages 15. D 16. B 17. A
八年级(上) Unit 4
1. What; think 2. How; about 3. of 4. How 5. to
teach 6. to 7. C 8. A 9. B
八年级(上) Unit 5
1. mind; reading 2. make; up 3. helping 4. his 5. in
6. to; buy 7. planning 8. a 9. for 10. take; place
11. happens 12. to get 13. to 14. to have
15. unexpected 16. are expected 17. to study
18. famous / known; to 19. famous / known; as 20. for
八年级(上) Unit 6
1. What; does 2. grows; up 3. as 4. to pollute 5. his
6. a 7. to 8. too; to 9. so; that 10. to
八年级(上) Unit 7
1. Its; believed 2. in 3. believable 4. believes
5. agree; with 6. agree; with 7. agreed; on / about
八年级(上) Unit 8
1. add; to 2. into / to 3. to 4. full; of / filled; with
5. fill; with 6. filled 7. of 8. with
八年级(上) Unit 9
1. to give 2. prepared 3. preparation 4. for 5. to help
6. invitation 7. for 8. was; accepted 9. has; received
10. hear; from 11. heard; of / about
八年级(上) Unit 10
1. suggestion 2. of 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
八年级(下) Unit 1
1. what; happened 2. Whats; matter / trouble / problem
3. Im; sorry 4. a 5. in 6. with 7. in; trouble
8. riding 9. into 10. What; meaning 11. to hurt
12. controlling 13. communicating 14. A 15. C 16. B
八年级(下) Unit 2
1. A 2. B 3. imagine; what 4. walking 5. imagination
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