内容正文:
教材精讲练·贵州英语
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units)
考点 1 辨析 good 与 well
Good morning! Im Cindy. 早上好! 我是辛迪。 (Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义及用法 搭配 /示例
good
作形容词,意为
“好的;品行优良
的;愉快的”。
be good at 擅长……
be good with 善于应付……
的;对……有办法
be good for 对……有好处
be good to 对……好
good idea 好主意
good girl 好女孩
have a good time 玩得开心
Have a good day! (表示祝
愿)过得愉快!
用于问候语,意
为“好”。
Good morning. 早上好。
Good afternoon. 下午好。
Good evening. 晚上好。
well
作副词,意为“好
地”, 用 来 修 饰
动词。
do well in( =be good at) 擅
长……
get on well with 与……相
处融洽
well done 做得好
作形容词,意为
“良 好 的, 健 康
的”,用作表语。
My father is very well
recently. 我父亲最近身体
很好。
作感叹词,意为
“嗯;啊;好吧”等。
Well, it is a good idea. 嗯,
这是个好主意。
good 与 well 的比较级为 better, 最高级为 best。
1. 只要你善于发现美,生活就充满了快乐和
幸运。
Life is full of joy and luck as long as you are
finding the beauty.
2. 做一个诚实的人是很重要的,你会发现和同
学们相处好要容易得多。
Its important to be an honest person, and youll
find it much easier to well
with your classmates.
3. Jessica does well in all her subjects. She is one
of the (good) students in our class.
4. Tell Chinese stories in English and let the world
understand China ( well) and more
easily.
5. Instead of sitting in front of the computer, kids
should play outdoor games more. Its good
their eyes.
A. well B. best C. good
There are many ways to get knowledge. We
can learn what we need from books, TV, the
Internet or the teachers. But what is the best way
to get knowledge? If we are 6. C at self-
learning and thinking, we will be able to get more
knowledge. So we must learn to think actively.
Instead, if we are always getting answers from
others and do not ask why, we will never learn
7. A .
1
教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 2 辨析 too, as well, also, either 与 neither
Nice to meet you, too. 也很高兴见到你。 (Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义 用法
too
as well
also
either
也
①位于肯定句句末,其前常用逗
号隔开,也可以不用。
②Me, too. 我也是。
位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号
隔开。
位于 be 动词、情态动词和助动词
之后,行为动词之前;当位于句首
时,其后用逗号隔开,修饰整个句
子,意为“而且”。
位于否定句句末,其前常用逗号
隔开,也可以不用。
neither 也不
①用于倒装句中。
②Me, neither. 我也不。
8. 不要把筷子插在食物里,也不要用筷子指着别人。
Dont stick chopsticks into the food, and dont
at others with chopsticks, .
9. Trees can produce oxygen and keep the air cool
and clean as (good).
A. also B. neither C. too D. as well
One day I watched an English movie called
Toy Story. I fell in love with it! So I began to
watch other English movies, 10. C .
Although I could not understand everything the
characters said, their body language and the
expressions on their faces helped me get the
meaning. I 11. A realized I could get the
meaning by listening for just the key words. My
pronunciation improved 12. D by listening
to the conversations.
考点 3 family 的用法
Thats my family. 那是我的家庭。 (Unit 2 P7)
▶family 意为“家庭;家人”。 若被视为整
体,表示“一个家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;
若强调个体成员,表示“家人”时,谓语动词用复
数形式。
▶英语中用“ the+姓氏+family”表示“……
一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。 如:
the Smith family = the Smiths 史密斯一家
拓展
辨析 family, house, home 与 room
family 家庭,家人;house 房子,强调建筑物;
home 家,指居住的地方,通常含有感情色彩,常
用短语:at home 在家,old peoples home 养老院;
room 指房子里的房间。
13. Mr. Blacks family (be) really nice.
They try their best to make me feel at home.
14. These workers are so creative that they can
build different (house) with wood.
15. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, all my family
( enjoy ) the full moon and eat
mooncakes.
A. home B. house C. room D. family
I live in a tall building with my 16. D .
There is a bathroom, a living 17. C and
two bedrooms in it. We plant some beautiful
flowers on the balcony(阳台). Every time when I
stay at 18. A , I feel comfortable and
relaxed. My house is not very large, but we love
each other and live a happy life.
2
教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 4 What / How about? 句型
What about this dictionary? 这本词典怎么样? (Unit 3 P14)
What about? =How about? 意为“……
怎么样? / ……好吗?”,用于提出建议或请求。
about 为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 常
见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议。
What / How about sth.? 某事 /物怎么样?
What / How about doing sth.? 做 某 事 怎
么样?
肯定回答:Good idea. / Sounds great. / Sounds
good. / OK. / All right.
否 定 回 答: Sorry, I / Sorry, but / Im
afraid / Id love to, but / Id like to, but
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。 如:
I like reading books. What about you? 我喜
欢读书,你呢?
拓展
19. 我喜欢在周末踢足球,你呢,托尼?
I love playing football on weekends.
you, Tony?
20. 汤姆,你想要和我一起去图书馆吗? 我打算
借一些书。
Tom, like to go to the
library with me? Im going to borrow some books.
21. 今天下午去园博园赏花怎么样?
going to the Garden Expo
Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this
afternoon?
22. Why dont you ( ask) Miss Liu for
help? She is friendly to everyone.
23. Why not ( take) some photos here?
The scenery looks very beautiful.
24. How about ( plan) a trip to visit
Guizhou after our final exam?
25. Youd better (check) all the things
in your schoolbag carefully before going to
school.
26. Would you mind ( teach) me how to
cook the dish? I want to make it on my
mothers birthday.
考点 5 Thank you for 句型
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。 (Unit 3 P14)
▶Thank you for = Thanks for,意为“因
……而感谢你(们)”, for 为介词,后接名词或
动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
▶常用答语有:Youre welcome. / Thats all
right. / Its my / a pleasure. / My pleasure. / Not at
all. / Never mind. / Dont mention it.等。
拓展
thanks to 的用法
thanks to 意为“幸亏,多亏, 由于”,to 是介
词,后接名词、代词或动名词等。 如:
Thanks to my teachers help, I succeeded in
getting this good job. 多亏了我的老师的帮助,我
才成功地得到了这份好工作。
27. 感谢你在我遇到困难的时候支持和鼓励我。
Thank you and
encouraging me when I am in trouble.
28. 多亏了志愿者们的帮助,成千上万的人在地
震中获救。
the volunteers help,
thousands of people were saved during the
earthquake.
29. We should be ( thank) to our
parents for their selfless love.
30. Thank you for your ( introduce). I
have learned a lot about Chinese culture.
31. Thanks sending me these pictures.
They are the most beautiful pictures Ive ever
seen.
3
教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 6 help 的用法
Thank you for your help, Anna. 谢谢你的帮助,安娜。 (Unit 3 P14)
▶help 用作名词,为不可数名词,意为“帮
助,援助”。 用法如下:
▶help 用作动词, 意为“帮助,援助”。 用法
如下:
▶help 的形容词形式如下:①helpful 有用
的,有帮助的;②helpless 无助的。
如:Good books are good friends. They help
me relax after a busy day. 好书如好朋友。 它们
帮助我在忙碌的一天后放松。
32. 在教练的帮助下,乔不再感到绝望。 他对赢
得这场比赛充满信心。
With the his coach, Joe
wasnt hopeless any more. He became
confident in winning the match.
33. Keeping writing English diaries is really
(help) to my English study.
34. The view we saw from the top of Mountain
Fanjing was amazing. All the visitors couldnt
help ( take) photos.
35. If buildings fall down with people inside, the
snake robots can help ( look) for
the people under the buildings.
36. Kate is a friendly girl and she always helps me
my study when I have problems.
37. Boys and girls, make yourselves at home and
help yourselves anything that youd
like to eat.
38. It is very important for us to know how to ask
others help politely when we are
visiting a foreign country.
考点 7 ask 的用法
Ask the teacher for it. 去找老师要一下它。 (Unit 3 P17)
如: She asked me not to be late. 她让我不要
迟到。
She asked me a question about Chinese
history. 她问了我一个关于中国历史的问题。
39. 英语老师让我们大声朗读这篇文章来帮助
我们更好地记住它。
Our English teacher asked us
the passage aloud to help us remember it
better.
40. 孩子们被要求在交通灯变绿之前不要过
马路。
The children were asked not
the street until the traffic lights turned
green.
41. You should be polite when you ask
help, or nobody will help you.
42. It is impolite to ask people their
personal information, such as weight and age.
4
教材精讲练·贵州英语
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
考点 8 find 的用法
I must find it. 我必须找到它。 (Unit 3 P17)
拓展
find, find out, look for 和 look up 的区别
1. find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找
到丢失的人或东西。
2. find out 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、
得知,意为“查明,弄清”。 后接无形或隐藏的
东西。
3. look for 强调找的过程,意为“寻找”,相当于
search for。
4. look up 指在词典等资料中查找,意为“查找,
查阅”。
43. 学会理解他人,你会发现与他人相处更容易。
Learn to understand others, and you will
easier to get on with others.
44. Lucy has ( find) a few helpful books
for her history project in the school library.
45. If you can speak English well, youll have
more chances when looking a job.
A. find B. looking for
C. looking up D. find out
A dictionary is very useful for anyone who
wants to 46. D the meanings of new words.
By using the alphabetical (字母顺序的) guide,
you can 47. A the words easily. Many
dictionaries give notes to help you understand
them. So 48. C new words in the dictionary
is a good way.
考点 9 打电话常用表达
Call me at 685-6034. 拨打 685-6034 找我。 (Unit 3 P17)
注意
1. 打 电 话 自 我 介 绍 时, 用 “ This is
(speaking)”,询问对方是谁时,用 “Who is
that? / Is that(speaking)?”。
2. 如 果 对 方 要 找 的 人 是 你, 用 “ This is
speaking. / Speaking, please.”回答;如果对方
要找的人不在身边,用“Hold on, please. / Hold
the line, please. / Sorry, is not in.”回答。
49. Hello! This is Andy ( speak). Is
that Neil?
50. Nick is very patient. You can call
( he ) up if you have difficulties in your
homework.
51. I was helping my mother wash clothes in the
bathroom when the telephone
(ring) yesterday evening.
52. If you find Marys English dictionary, please
call her 890-2618.
53. When you go home, give me call to
let me know you have arrived safely.
54. I make a phone call my grandma
every Sunday because I like chatting with her.
1. 冠词(Starter 单元)(讲解见本书 P100)
2. 一般现在时(to be)(讲解见本书 P64)
3. 一般疑问句及其回答(讲解见本书 P109)
4. 基数词(讲解见本书 P97)
5. 名词复数(讲解见本书 P81)
6. 由 what, who, where 引导的特殊疑问句
(讲解见本书 P109)
7. 方位介词(on, in, under)(讲解见本书 P105)
8. 连词(and)(讲解见本书 P113)
9. 人称代词、物主代词(讲解见本书 P91)与指示代
词(讲解见本书 P96)
5
参考答案及解析·贵州英语
教
材
精
讲
练
教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~ 4(含 Starter Units)
1. good; at 2. get; on / along 3. best 4. better 5. for
6. C 7. A 8. point; either 9. well 10. C 11. A
12. D 13. are 14. houses 15. enjoy 16. D 17. C
18. A 19. What / How; about 20. would; you 21. What /
How; about 22. ask 23. take 24. planning 25. check
26. teaching 27. for; supporting 28. Thanks; to
29. thankful 30. introduction 31. for 32. help; of
33. helpful 34. taking 35. ( to) look 36. with 37. to
38. for 39. to; read 40. to; cross 41. for 42. about
43. find; it 44. found 45. for 46. D 47. A 48. C
49. speaking 50. him 51. rang 52. at 53. a 54. to
七年级(上) Units 5~ 9
1. Lets; take 2. let; down 3. tell 4. try 5. me 6. to
let 7. players 8. plays 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. looks;
bright 13. smelt / smelled 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A
18. worried; about 19. tired; of 20. satisfied
21. amazing 22. at / in 23. with 24. B 25. D 26. A
27. C 28. D 29. A 30. to; see 31. reading; magazines
32. saw 33. watches 34. cooking 35. at 36. E 37. B
38. A 39. C 40. to be 41. to eat 42. wanted
43. high; price 44. How; many 45. How; much
46. how; much 47. of 48. what 49. C 50. A 51. no;
need 52. finish 53. be watered 54. to practice 55. in
56. It; took 57. take; bus 58. to take 59. took 60. to
61. with 62. a 63. for 64. from 65. on 66. out
67. B 68. D 69. A 70. busy; with 71. preparing
七年级(下) Units 1~ 4
1. tell; lies 2. to behave 3. of 4. about 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. E 9. to 10. at 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. show;
around / round 15. on 16. to 17. teach; ourselves
18. to keep 19. how 20. to; drive 21. on; foot
22. fathers 23. the 24. to 25. D 26. E 27. C 28. A
29. bus; stop 30. to have 31. polluting 32. afraid; that
33. to talk 34. of 35. for; leave 36. leave; alone
37. left 38. a 39. for 40. dressed; up 41. A 42. D
43. B 44. much; too 45. C 46. B 47. with 48. in /
about 49. to; ask 50. to; tell 51. putting 52. Keep;
working 53. healthy 54. yourself 55. going 56. for
57. from
七年级(下) Units 5~ 8
1. to visit 2. to get 3. C 4. A 5. What; was 6. be;
like 7. What; fine 8. sunny 9. rainy 10. across
11. past 12. through 13. C 14. E 15. D 16. B
17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. E 23. turn;
green 24. turn; down 25. my 26. on 27. into 28. in
29. learning 30. themselves 31. enjoyable 32. to enjoy
七年级(下) Units 9~ 12
1. looks; like 2. is; of 3. has 4. with 5. E 6. B
7. A 8. D 9. Would; like 10. would; like 11. us
12. to stay 13. to buy 14. reply; to 15. answer; phone
16. replies 17. to 18. The; number 19. has increased
20. a 21. hear; from 22. playing 23. of / about 24. D
25. B 26. A 27. in; surprise 28. surprised 29. a
30. A 31. D 32. B
八年级(上) Unit 1
1. It; seems 2. worried 3. to be 4. to eat 5. making
6. decision 7. where 8. no; wonder 9. whether / if
10. C 11. A 12. B 13. try; understanding 14. your
15. to avoid 16. because; of 17. C 18. A 19. enough;
sleep 20. brave; enough 21. to say 22. to avoid
八年级(上) Unit 2
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. dead 7. E 8. A
9. C 10. D
八年级(上) Unit 3
1. winner 2. won 3. A 4. B 5. as; as 6. As; far
7. seriously 8. valuable 9. clearly 10. A 11. C 12. D
13. of 14. messages 15. D 16. B 17. A
八年级(上) Unit 4
1. What; think 2. How; about 3. of 4. How 5. to
teach 6. to 7. C 8. A 9. B
八年级(上) Unit 5
1. mind; reading 2. make; up 3. helping 4. his 5. in
6. to; buy 7. planning 8. a 9. for 10. take; place
11. happens 12. to get 13. to 14. to have
15. unexpected 16. are expected 17. to study
18. famous / known; to 19. famous / known; as 20. for
八年级(上) Unit 6
1. What; does 2. grows; up 3. as 4. to pollute 5. his
6. a 7. to 8. too; to 9. so; that 10. to
八年级(上) Unit 7
1. Its; believed 2. in 3. believable 4. believes
5. agree; with 6. agree; with 7. agreed; on / about
八年级(上) Unit 8
1. add; to 2. into / to 3. to 4. full; of / filled; with
5. fill; with 6. filled 7. of 8. with
八年级(上) Unit 9
1. to give 2. prepared 3. preparation 4. for 5. to help
6. invitation 7. for 8. was; accepted 9. has; received
10. hear; from 11. heard; of / about
八年级(上) Unit 10
1. suggestion 2. of 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B
八年级(下) Unit 1
1. what; happened 2. Whats; matter / trouble / problem
3. Im; sorry 4. a 5. in 6. with 7. in; trouble
8. riding 9. into 10. What; meaning 11. to hurt
12. controlling 13. communicating 14. A 15. C 16. B
八年级(下) Unit 2
1. A 2. B 3. imagine; what 4. walking 5. imagination
52