内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 8—Topic 1
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. _________(n.)天气
weather
2. _______(n.)春天;泉水
★in+季节 在……(季节),如:__________ 在春天
spring
in spring
3. _________(n.)夏天
4. ____________(n.)秋天
5. _______(n.)冬天
summer
fall/autumn
winter
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6. _______(adj.)温暖的;热心的
→_________(n.)温暖
warm
warmth
7. _______(n.)季节
★harvest season 收获的季节
season
8. _____(adj.)热的;辣的;激烈的;热门的
→_______(比较级)更热的;更辣的
→________(最高级)最热的;最辣的
hot
hotter
hottest
9._______(v.)爬,攀登
→________(n.)登山者;攀登者
★ _________________________________ 爬山
climb
climber
climb a mountain/climb mountains
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10. _____(adj.)冷的 (n.)寒冷;感冒[2024省一模2题]
★ _________________ 患感冒
cold
catch/have a cold
11. _____(v.)下雨 (n.)雨
★ ___________ 大雨
rain
heavy rain
12. ______(adj.)阴雨的,多雨的
13. ______(v.)下雪 (n.)雪
14. _______(adj.)下雪多的
rainy
snow
snowy
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15. ___________(v.)记得;记起
→_______(反义词)忘记;遗忘
★ ____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
forget
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
16. ________(adv.)在外面,向外面 (adj.)外面的 (n.)外部;
外(表)
→_______(反义词)在里面;里面的
★ ___________ 出去
outside
inside
go outside
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17. ______(n.)风
★ ____________ 强劲的风;大风
wind
strong wind
18. _______(adj.)多风的,风大的
windy
19. _______(adj.)多云的,阴天的
→______(n.)云
cloudy
cloud
20. _______(adj.)明亮的
→_________(adv.)明亮地
bright
brightly
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21. ____________(n.)温度;气温;体温
★ ______________________ 量体温
temperature
take one's temperature
22. _____(adj.)低的;矮的;沮丧的;低声的(adv.)低;矮
→______(反义词)高的;在高处;向高处
low
high
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23. ________(n.)假期
★ _____________ 假期计划
___________ 在度假
________________ 暑假
_______________ 寒假
_______________ 度假
holiday
holiday plan
on holiday
summer holiday
winter holiday
take a holiday
24. _________(n.)伞
25. _______(n.)短裤
umbrella
shorts
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26. _______(v.& n.)旅行,旅游
→_________________(过去式/过去分词)
→__________________(现在分词)
→________________(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
travel
traveled/travelled
traveling/travelling
traveler/traveller
27. ______(v.)穿,戴
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
wear
wore
worn
28. _________(adv.)突然
suddenly
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29. ______(v.)发光,照耀
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
shine
shone
shining
30. _______(adj. & adv.)(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);
更好的(地)
★ ___________ 应该;最好
better
had better
31. __________(n.)澳大利亚
→___________(n.)澳大利亚人 (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的
Australia
Australian
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32. ______(det. & pron.)大多数 (adv.)最
most
33. _____(n.)太阳,阳光
→_______(adj.)阳光充足的
sun
sunny
34. ________(adv.)猛烈地;在很大程度上;大量地
heavily
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35. ______(adj.)忙于(做某事),忙碌的
→_______(比较级)更忙碌的
→________(最高级)最忙碌的
→_______(adv.)忙碌地
→_____(反义词)空闲的
★ ______________ 忙于……
_________________________ 忙着做某事
busy
busier
busiest
busily
free
be busy with
be busy (in) doing sth.
36. _____(n.)叶子
→_______(pl.)
★ __________ 茶叶
leaf
leaves
tea leaves
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37. ____(n.)冰
→____(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
ice
icy
38. _____(n.)(常指带檐的)帽子
39. _______(n.)歌剧;歌剧剧本
★ ______________ 京剧
40. __________(pron.)我们自己
hat
opera
Beijing Opera
ourselves
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41. ______(v.& n.)希望,期望
→________(adj.)有希望的
→_________(adj.)没有希望的
★ ________________ 希望做某事
hope
hopeful
hopeless
hope to do sth.
42. _____(n.)旅行,旅游(2024.8)
★ ___________ 校园旅行
________________________ 去旅行
_________________ 旅程愉快;一路顺风
trip
school trip
go on a trip/take a trip
have a good trip
43. ______(n.)正午,中午
★ _________ 在中午
noon
at noon
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短语归纳
1. ________________________________ 堆雪人
2. ________ 穿,戴
3. __________________ 复苏;复活
4. __________ 开花;出版,发行
5. _________________ 与……不同
6. _________ 后来
make a snowman/make snowmen
put on
come back to life
come out
be different from
later on
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翻译与句型
1. 你的城市春天的天气怎么样?你喜欢春天吗?
________ the weather _____ in your city in spring? Do you like spring?
What's
like
2. 这是个放风筝的好季节。孩子们通常玩得很开心。
It's a good season for _______ ______. Kids usually have fun.
flying
kites
3. 石家庄秋天的天气怎么样?天气冷吗?
______ ___ the weather in Shijiazhuang in fall? Is it cold?
How
is
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4. 这是个爬山的好时候。户外的空气很新鲜。
It's a good time to _______ _______________. The air outside is quite
fresh.
climb
hills/mountains
5. 你最喜欢哪个季节,春天、夏天、秋天还是冬天?
_______ _______ do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter?
Which
season
6. 你最好了解一下八月不同地方的天气。
_______ _______ know about the weather in different places in August.
You'd
better
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is _______(wind) and bright today. Let's fly a kite in the park!
2. I remembered ________(buy) a newspaper on my way home, but
now I can't find it.
3. It's said that when Shen Nong had a rest under trees, some tea
_______(leaf) fell into his water.
windy
buying
leaves
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4. Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help
others stay ________(hope) in difficult times.
5.(2024四川德阳改编)The swimming pool is open to students five days
a week ___ summer.
6. Though he is busy ______ his studies, he often helps his parents with
housework.
hopeful
in
with
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二、完形第一节
A. on B. but C. it
D. hot E. in F. summer
If you like sun and heat, summer may be the best time to visit Italy.
During 1. ___ time in Italy, you can enjoy lots of bright sunshine, visit
beautiful beaches, join in a summer festival, go to outdoor concerts and
plays, and have more hours of daylight for adventures(冒险).
F
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Summer is the hottest tourist season in Italy. The rich cultures and
food make 2. ___ a famous place for people to spend their holidays.
However, keep 3. ___ mind that Italian cities can be very hot in summer
and summer temperatures in Italy, especially in the south, can rise above
37 for days in a row. The weather is generally dry, 4. ___ central and
northern Italy can be humid(潮湿的) and afternoon thunderstorms are
usual. To run away from the 5. ___ weather, visitors can go to the
beaches or mountains—be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you
begin packing for your trip.
C
E
B
D
$$