内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 6—Topic 3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. ______(prep.)沿着,顺着 (adv.)(与某人)一道,一起
★_________ 沿着……走
along
go along
2. ______(v.)转弯;(使)变成 (n.)转弯;轮流
→________(n.)转弯处;岔路口
★___________________ 向左/右转
_________ 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
turn
turning
turn left/turn right
turn on
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_________ 关掉
_________ 调高(音量)
___________ 调低(音量);拒绝
______________ 把……变成……
________________________ 求助于某人
_____________________ 轮流做某事
_________________________ 轮到某人做某事了。
turn off
turn up
turn down
turn… into…
turn to sb. (for help)
take turns to do sth.
It's one's turn to do sth.
【更多短语见《晨读册》P66】
3. _______(n.)米
meter
4. _______(prep.)横过;在……对面
★____________ 在对面
__________ 穿过
across
across from
go across
5. ______(v.)穿过
→_________(n.)十字路口
★_______________ 过马路
cross
crossing
cross the road
6. _______(n.)桥
bridge
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7. ______(conj.& prep.)直到……为止
★______________ 直到……才……
until
not… until…
8. __________(n.)千米,公里
9. _______(modal v.)应该
kilometer
should
10. ________(v.)更换;改变 (n.)找给的零钱;变化,改变
→___________(adj.)可能变化的;易变的;常变的
★______________ 巨大变化
change
changeable
great changes
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11. _____(n.)车站 (v.)停止;阻止(2024.11)
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
★_________ 公交车站
_______________ 停下来去做另外一件事
_______________ 停止做某事
____________________________ 阻止某人做某事
stop
stopped
stopping
bus stop
stop to do sth.
stop doing sth.
stop sb. (from) doing sth.
12. _______(adj.)公共的,公众的 (n.)公众;公开
★__________ 公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前
public
in public
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13. ______(n.)灯;灯光;光线;光亮(adj.)明亮的;浅色的;轻的
★____________ 明亮的光线
light
bright light
14. ________(n.)危险(2023.47)
→___________(adj.)危险的
★___________________________ 处于(极大的)危险之中
danger
dangerous
(be) in (great) danger
15. _____(adj.)安全的
→_______(adv.)安全地
→_______(n.)安全;安全性
→_________________(反义词)有危险的;不安全的
safe
safely
safety
dangerous/unsafe
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16. ______(adj.)(身体上)受伤的 (v.)受伤;感到疼痛
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★_________ 受伤
hurt
hurt
get hurt
17. _____(v.)失去;丢失;输掉
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★_________________ 沉迷于……
______________________ 迷路
lose
lost
lose oneself in…
get lost/lose one's way
18. _________(n.)事故
★____________ 偶然;意外地
_______________ 交通事故
accident
by accident
traffic accident
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19. ______(v.)服从
obey
20. _____(n.)规则
★____________________ 遵守规则
_______________ 违反规则
____________ 校规
____________ 家规
____________ 交通规则
rule
follow/obey the rule
break the rule
school rule
family rule
traffic rule
21. sign (n.)指示牌;符号;标志;信号 (v.)签字
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22. _______(conj.)在……以前 (prep.)在……以前;在……前面
(adv.)以前(2024省一模3题)
before
23. ______(pron.)两个,两个都
★______________ ……和……都
both
both… and…
24. ______(num.)第三
third
25. _____(adv.)最后;最近 (det.)最近的;最后的 (v.)持续
★__________ 姓
_______ 最后;终于
last
last name
at last
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26. ________(adj.)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
→_________(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→________(反义词)粗心的
careful
carefully
careless
27. _______(n.)罚款单;票
ticket
28. _______(v.)超速行驶 (n.)速度
→_____________(过去式/过去分词)
★__________ 加速
___________ 高速
___________ 低速
__________________ 以……的速度
speed
sped/speeded
speed up
high speed
low speed
at the speed of…
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29. _______(adj.)错误的;有问题的
→______(反义词)正确的;恰当的
wrong
right
30. ______(n.)地点,地方;名次 (v.)放置(3年2考)
31. _____(adv.)快,迅速 (adj.)快的,迅速的
place
fast
32. ______(prep.)沿着;向下 (adv.)向下(adj.)悲哀;沮丧
★__________ 感到沮丧
down
feel down
【更多短语见《晨读册》P67】
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33. _____(n.)小山,山丘
hill
34. _____(n.)休息;其余 (v.)放松;休息(adj.)其余的
★________________ 休息
rest
have/take a rest
35. ______(n.)故事,小说
→_______(pl.)
★_____________________ 讲故事
story
stories
tell a story/tell stories
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短语归纳
1. _______ 到达
get to
2. take Bus No.+基数词/take the No.+基数词bus 乘……路公交车
3. _________________ 第一个十字路口
the first crossing
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翻译与句型
1. 不要在街上踢足球。那是非常危险的。
_______ _____ football on the street. That's very dangerous.
Don't
play
2. 打扰一下,我如何才能到达图书馆?
Excuse me, _____ _____ I get to the library?
how
can
3. 禁止停车!
____ _________!
No
parking
4. 它离这儿有多远?我们能步行去那里吗?
______ ____ is it from here? Can we walk there?
How
far
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5. 沿着新华街直走,在第一个十字路口右转。
____ ____________ Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.
Go
along/down
6. 打扰一下, 哪一条是去医院的路?
Excuse me, _______ ___ the way to the hospital?
which
is
7. 那家书店在那个学校的对面,所以学生们买书很方便。
The bookstore is _______ ______ the school, so it's convenient for
students to buy books.
across
from
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022贵阳)People eat eggs on their birthday in some _______(place)
of China.
2.(2021贵阳)Parents and schools make ______(rule) to help the
students to become better and better.
3. It is important to listen _________(careful) in class and go over the
lessons after school.
places
rules
carefully
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4. After watching the screen for a long time, we should stop ________
(look) at something far away.
5.(2024甘肃临夏州改编)Parents are supposed to teach their kids to
behave in a correct way ___ public.
6. We should put up our hands _______ we speak in class.
7. When you have some math problems, you can turn ___ your math
teacher for help.
to look
in
before
to
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二、完形第一节
A. about B. after C. wrong
D. how E. direction F. the
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It's that they don't
know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for
the way. Here are two tips on 1. ___ to ask for the way politely for
those who move to a new environment.
D
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First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as
“Could you please…”, “Excuse me…”and “Thanks a lot…”. For example,
when we want to ask strangers or neighbors for the way, we should say
“Excuse me…” first. This is a very useful expression. Next, “Could you
please…” is often used while asking for the 2. ___. We should say
“Thanks” to others 3. ___ we know how to get to the place.
Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They
usually include pens, special maps and so on. Sometimes a pen can keep
us from getting to the 4. ___ place. We can write down the key words
E
B
C
5. ___ the place. And we can show them to the stranger to avoid
changing buses or taxis. Of course, we'll get closer and quicker to the
right place with the help of a map. And it won't let us lose our way
easily.
A
$$