内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(下) Unit 5—Topic 1
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. _____(n.)大门
★____________ 学校大门
gate
school gate
2. by (prep.)(表示方式,如乘车等);按照 (adv.)经过
★________ 乘公交车
___________ 靠某人自己
by bus
by oneself
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3. ________(underground BrE) (n.)地铁
★_______________ 地铁站
___________________________ 乘地铁
subway
subway station
take the subway/by subway
4. ________(adv.)总是,一直(2022.15)
always
5. ______(n.)飞机
★_____________飞机模型
_____________________ 乘飞机
plane
model plane
by plane/take a plane
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6. ______(n.)火车 (v.)培训
→_________(n.)训练,培训
→________(n.)训练动物或人的人;教练员
★_____________ 火车站
__________________________________ 乘火车
train
training
trainer
train station
take a train/take the train/by train
7. _____(n.)(大)船,舰
★___________________ 乘船
ship
by ship/take a ship
8. ______(n.)小船,舟
★_________ 乘小船
boat
by boat
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9. _________(n.)工作日
★_____________ 在工作日
weekday
on weekdays
10. ______(adj.)早的;提早的 (adv.)早地;提早
→_______(比较级)更早(的)
→________(最高级)最早(的)
early
earlier
earliest
11. _____(adv.)晚,迟 (adj.)迟(的),晚(的)
★___________ 迟到
late
be late for
12. _____(n.)鸟
bird
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13. ______(v.)捉住;接住;染疾;及时赶上;听清楚;领会
→________(过去式/过去分词)
★____________ 赶公交车
_____________ 感冒
______________ 赶上;追上
catch
caught
catch a bus
catch a cold
catch up with
14. _______(n.)软体虫
15. ___________(adv.)有时
worm
sometimes
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16. ________(adv.)很少
seldom
17. ______(v.& n.)步行;散步
★______________ 遛狗
__________________________ 散步;走一走
walk
walk the dog
go for a walk/take a walk
18. ______(adv.)从不
never
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19. _____(v.)骑(自行车、马等) (n.)旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
→______(n.)骑(自行车或马、摩托车)的人;骑手
★____________ 骑自行车
_______________ 捎某人一程
ride
rode
ridden
riding
rider
ride a bike
give sb. a ride
20. ______(n.)公园 (v.)停(车)
park
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21. _______(v.)观看;当心 (n.)手表[2024.14,2023省一模6题]
→_________(pl.)
★___________ 小心;当心
___________ 看电视
watch
watches
watch out
watch TV
22. ______________(n.)电视
TV=television
23. _______(football BrE) (n.)足球(运动)(指足球这项运动)
★____________ 踢足球
___________ (英式)足球(指足球这个物体)
_____________ 足球运动员
soccer
play soccer
soccer ball
soccer player
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24. ___________(n.)篮球(既可以指篮球这项运动,也可以指篮球这个
物体)
★_______________ 打篮球
_________________ 篮球运动员
basketball
play basketball
basketball player
25. _______(film BrE) (n.)电影
★_________________ 去看电影
____________________________ 看电影
movie
go to the movies
watch a movie/watch movies
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26. ______(v.)开始
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)
→__________(n.)开头;开端
★______________ 起初;开始
_______________________________ 开始做某事
begin
began
begun
beginning
beginning
to begin with
begin to do sth./begin doing sth.
27. ______(prep.)在……后 (conj.)在……以后
→_______(反义词)在……以前
★_________ 毕竟
after
before
after all
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28. _____(n.)床
★___________ 去睡觉
___________________ 铺床
bed
go to bed
make one's/the bed
29. ______(v.& n.)游泳
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→___________(现在分词)
→__________(n.)游泳运动员;游泳者
★_______________ 游泳池
___________________________ 去游泳
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
swimming pool
go swimming/go for a swim
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30. ______(v.)(注意地)听
→________(n.)听众;倾听者
★_________ (注意地)听;倾听
listen
listener
listen to
31. _______(n.)音乐
→________(adj.)音乐的;有音乐天赋的
→_________(n.)乐手,音乐家,乐师
★_______________ 听音乐
______________ 乡村音乐
music
musical
musician
listen to music
country music
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32. ________(n.)图书馆
→_________(pl.)
★______________ 学校图书馆
library
libraries
school library
33. ______(n.)星期,周
→________(adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
→_________(n.)工作日
week
weekly
weekday
34. ______(adv.)一次;曾经 (conj.)一旦
★_____________ 一周一次
once
once a week
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35. ______(adv.)两次;两倍
36. ______(adj.)伟大的;好极的[2023省一模16题]
twice
great
37. _____(n.)墙
★_______________ 长城
wall
the Great Wall
38. ____(n.)生活;生命
→_____(pl.)
★____________ 健康的生活
__________ 日常生活
life
lives
healthy life
daily life
39. __________(adj.)美国的 (n.)美国人
American
40. or (conj.)或者;否则(2024省一模52题)
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41. _____(adv.)结束;穿过;多于(prep.)在……上面
42. ______(det.)更多的 (adv.)更多
over
more
43. _____(v.& n.)谈话
★________ 跟……说
__________ 和……谈话
___________ 谈论
__________ 回嘴;顶嘴
__________________ 在电话中交谈
talk
talk to
talk with
talk about
talk back
talk on the phone
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短语归纳
1. _________ 快点儿;加油;来吧
2. _______________________ 读书
3. ___________ 校车
4. ________ 步行
5. __________ 在学校;在上课
6. __________________ 在某人的空闲时间
come on
read a book/read books
school bus
on foot
at school
in one's free time
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翻译与句型
1. 我通常乘地铁来学校。它既快又方便。
I usually come to school ____ ____________________. It's fast and
convenient.
by
subway/underground
2. 哦,到上课时间了。让我们回教室吧。
Oh, ____ ______ for class. Let's go back to the classroom.
it's
time
3. 迈克尔,你工作日通常几点起床?
Michael, ______ ______ do you usually get up on weekdays?
what
time
4. 你多久来一次学校图书馆?
______ ______ do you come to the school library?
How
often
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2021贵阳)Yuan Longping, one of the ________(great) scientists in
the world, is known as “Father of hybrid rice”.
2. ________(ride) bikes is one of the most popular activities among
young people.
3. Remember to do warm-up exercise before ___________(swim), or
you may get hurt.
greatest
Riding
swimming
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4. The age of AI has _______(begin). If it is used wisely, it will play
a bigger role in our life.
5. Jerry is never late ____ school though he lives far away from it.
6. For your health, you need to wash your hands ______ using the
bathroom.
7. Mike tried his best to learn English well and he caught up ______ his
classmates at last.
begun
for
after
with
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二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you get to school? Do you walk 1. ____ ride a bike? Do
you go 2. ____ bus or train? For many students, it is easy to get to
school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult.
There 3. ___(be) a very big river between their school and the village.
There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for 4. ______(boat).
So these students go on a ropeway 5. _________(cross) the river to
school.
or
by
is
boats
to cross
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One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang,crosses 6. ____ river every school day.
And he has to get up 7. _______(early) than many students. But he is
not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates.
And I love my teacher. He's like a father to me. 8. ________(talk)
with him makes me relaxed.”
Many of the students and 9. _________(village) never leave the
village. It is 10. ______(they) dream to have a bridge. Can the dream
come true?
the
earlier
Talking
villagers
their
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