内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 3—Topic 3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. _________(pron.)你自己
→___________(pl.)
yourself
yourselves
2. _______(modal v.)打算,想要;(will的过去式)将会
★___________ (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
would
would like
3. _____(n.)鱼肉;鱼 (v.)钓鱼
★___________ 去钓鱼
fish
go fishing
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【注意:fish作“鱼”讲时是可数名词,通常的复数形式是fish,较古老的复
数形式是fishes,也可用于表示不同种类的鱼。fish作“鱼肉”讲时是不可数
名词。】
4. ________(n.)鸡肉;鸡
5. _____(n.)米,米饭;稻米
chicken
rice
6. _______(v.)喝 (n.)饮料
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
drink
drank
drunk
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7. ______(n.)果汁
8. ______(n.)牛奶 (v.)挤奶
juice
milk
9. _____(n.)主意
★___________ 主旨大意
__________ 好主意
idea
main idea
good idea
10. _______(n.)水 (v.)给……浇水;流口水
11. __________(n.)蔬菜
water
vegetable
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12. _______(n.)面包
13. ___________(n.)汉堡包
14. ________(adv.)通常地
bread
hamburger
usually
15. __________(n.)早餐
★__________________ 吃早餐
breakfast
eat/have breakfast
16. _______(n.)午餐
★_______________ 吃午餐
lunch
eat/have lunch
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17. _______(n.)晚餐;正餐
★________________ 吃晚饭
dinner
eat/have dinner
18. ______(n.)食物
food
19. may (modal v.)可以;可能
→_______(过去式)
might
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20. _____(v.)拿;乘坐;花费;服用;携带;买下(2024.51)
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★____________ 采取行动
___________ 拿走
_________ 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
_________ 拿出;取出
_________ (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
___________ (外貌或行为)像
_____________ 参加
take
took
taken
taking
take action
take away
take off
take out
take up
take after
take part in
【更多短语见《晨读册》P65】
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21. ______(n.)点菜;命令;顺序 (v.)命令;点菜;组织
★_________ 整齐地;按顺序地
_________________ 点菜
____________________ 命令某人做某事
order
in order
take one's order
order sb. to do sth.
22. sir (n.)先生
23. ___________(pron.)某物,某事
something
24. ______(n.)(玻璃)杯
→_______(pl.)
★___________ 一杯
glass
glasses
a glass of
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25. ____(v.)吃
→____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
★________ 出去吃
________ 吃光
eat
ate
eaten
eat out
eat up
26. _____(adv.)在(到)外面
out
【相关短语见《晨读册》P70】
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27. _____(adv.)为什么
why
28. ______(adj.)亲爱的;昂贵的 (n.)亲爱的人
→_______(反义词)便宜的
dear
cheap
29. ______(adj.)友好的 (n.)种,类(2023.10)
→_________(n.)仁慈,善良
★________ 稍微;有点儿
___________ 对……友好
____________ 各种各样的
kind
kindness
kind of
be kind to
all kinds of
30. be (v.)在;是(3年2考,2024省一模47题)
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31. ______(adv.)在那里,到那里
there
32. ____(v.)去,走
→_____(第三人称单数形式)
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
go
goes
went
gone
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★_________ 走开
_________ 沿着……走
_________ 回去;追溯
_______ (时间)逝去;过去
_______ (闹钟)发出响声
_______ 继续
________ 外出(娱乐)
_________ 复习
____________ 经历;遭受
go away
go along
go back
go by
go off
go on
go out
go over
go through
【更多短语见《晨读册》P62】
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33. ____(v.)得到;到达;去取(或带来)
→____(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
★________ 起床;站起来
_______ 到达
_______ 上车
get
got
got/gotten
getting
get up
get to
get on
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________下车
_________ 克服(困难等)
_________ 陷入;参与
____________ 穿上衣服
___________ 从……出来;离开
_________________ 与……和睦相处;与……关系良好
__________________ 挡……的道;妨碍
get off
get over
get into
get dressed
get out of
get on well with
get in the way of
【更多短语见《晨读册》P61】
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34. _____(n.)动物园
zoo
35. ________(n.)星期日
★___________ 在星期日
Sunday
on Sunday
36. need (v.& modal v.)需要 (n.)需要
★________ 在危难中;在困境中
_______________________ 需要(某人)做某事
sth. need(s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done某物需要被……
in need
need (sb.) to do sth.
37. _____(n.)狗
dog
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短语归纳
1. ________________ 盼望
look forward to
2. all right 好的
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翻译与句型
1. 你想要吃什么?吃些三明治怎么样?
What _______ you _____ to eat? What about some sandwiches?
would
like
2. 为什么不吃一些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢?它们健康又营养。
______ _____ have some fish and eggs? They are healthy and nutritious.
Why
not
3. 先生,您现在点菜吗?我可以推荐厨师今天的特色菜。
______ I _____ your order, sir? I can recommend the chef's specialties
of the day.
May
take
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022贵阳)Doing exercise in a scientific way ___(be) healthy for
both our body and mind.
2. The room is so dirty that it needs _________(clean).
3. The Great Wall is so beautiful. I look forward to ________(visit) it
again.
is
cleaning
visiting
4. Jane has ______(go) to Guizhou to be a volunteer and she will be
back tomorrow.
gone
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5.(2024甘肃临夏州改编)The reason _____ many people travel to
Dunhuang is that the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so
rich.
why
6. By working together and helping each other, we can get _____ many
problems.
7. Our teacher often suggests that we take ____ at least one hobby
because it can make us live a colorful life.
over
up
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二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Tony. I'm from America. I love China and Chinese cooking,
and then I 1. ______(come) to live in China with my parents three
years ago. In the morning, I have an egg, some bread and porridge
2. ____ breakfast. I have no time 3. _______(eat) at home, so I have it
at school. The lunch in our school is good. There are many 4. ______
(kind) of foods, such as noodles, rice, chicken and vegetables. My
favorite 5. __________(vegetable) are carrots and tomatoes. In the
evening, I 6. ________(usual) have dinner at home with my parents.
came
for
to eat
kinds
vegetables
usually
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We all like beef and fish. They are really delicious. After dinner, I
always have some fruit such as bananas and apples.
I often want to eat candy and chocolate, but too much sugar is bad
for 7. ____(I) health. Milk is healthy and it's good for sleep, so I
drink 8. ___ glass of milk before I go to bed. My mother always tells me:
eat well, stay 9. ________(health), and don't get fat. I also exercise
three times a week 10. ___ order to stay healthy.
my
a
healthy
in
$$