1.七年级（下）Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 七年级（下） Unit 8 2 考点 1 询问天气的句型（Topic 1） What's the weather like in summer? 夏天天气怎么样？（P81） ▶询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型：How's the weather （+ 地点状语/时间状语）? = What's the weather like（+ 地点状语/时间 状语）? ▶回答天气的常用句型：It's + 表示天气的形容词。 3 ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有： 4 注意 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词用不同的形式； 2. weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 1. 昨天贵阳的天气怎么样？ _______ _____ the weather like in Guiyang yesterday? What was 2. 我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。我想知道天气将会怎么样。 I'm planning a trip to Beijing this summer. I wonder what the weather will ____ _____. be like 5 3. 多好的天气啊！让我们去野餐，在公园里拍一些漂亮的照片吧！ _______ _____ weather! Let's go on a picnic and take some beautiful photos in the park！ What fine 4. It's _______ （sun） today. Many people are taking photos in the park now. 5. You mustn't climb the mountain on ______ （rain） days because you might fall and hurt yourself. sunny rainy 6 考点 2 辨析put on, dress, wear与 （be） in（Topic 1） Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出时， 记得穿上雨衣。（P83） 辨析 含义及用法 句型/示例 put on 强调穿的动作，宾语通常 是衣服、鞋帽等。宾语若 是代词，必须放在put和on 之间。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣，出去了。 7 辨析 含义及用法 句型/示例 dress 意为“着装；打扮”，表示 动作或状态，宾语通常是 人。 dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服 （动作） be/get dressed 穿好衣服（状态） dress up 装扮 wear 强调穿的状态，其宾语可 以是衣帽、饰物、奖章 等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 wear a hat 戴着帽子 8 辨析 含义及用法 句型/示例 （be） in 意为“穿着”，后接衣服或 颜色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的女士 6. 这些小女孩在聚会上打扮成天使，看起来很可爱。 These little girls ________ ____ as angels at the party and looked very lovely. dressed up 9 A. wear B. are in C. put on D. dressed Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. Normally when we are sad, we may like to 7. ___ dark-colored clothes. When we are happy, we often choose bright-colored clothes. Of course, some people like being 8. ___ in different colors according to their likes or dislikes. Suppose we are feeling sad, if we 9. ___ black, we may begin to feel even worse. But if we wear red or yellow clothes, we may feel a little better. We can control our feelings by wearing different colors of clothes. A D B 10 考点 3 busy的用法（Topic 1） It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. 现在是 收获的季节，农民正忙着收获。（P86） busy为形容词，意为“忙碌的；无暇的”。反义词为free/spare，意为 “空闲的”。常用结构如下： 11 10. 虽然我总是忙于学业，但我的学校生活仍然是丰富多彩且有意义的。 My school life is colourful and meaningful though I am always ______ ______ my schoolwork. busy with 11. We have been busy __________ （prepare） for the School Art Festival since last week. preparing 12 考点 4 辨析hope与wish（Topic 1） I hope all is well with you! 我希望你一切安好！（P88） 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词，表示“希 望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 动词，表示“希 望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 13 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词，表示“愿 望，祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ 动词，表示“希 望，祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 wish + 从句 希望……（后接从句时，从句用虚 拟语气） 14 12. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish ________ （visit） it. 13. People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope _______ （get） good luck in the new year. to visit to get 15 A. wish B. want C. hope The graduation ceremony is over. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. In the future, I will work much harder. I 14. ___ I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow. But we will keep in touch with each other. I 15. ___ my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. C A 16 考点 5 would like的用法（Topic 2） I'd like to visit some places of interest in China. 我想要参观中国的一 些名胜古迹。（P89） ▶would like意为“愿意；想要”，相当于want，常用结构如下： ① would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物 ② would like （sb.） to do sth. = want （sb.） to do sth. 想要（某人） 做某事 17 ▶Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？ 肯定答语：Yes, please./Sure. 否定答语：No, thanks. ▶Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？ 肯定答语: Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to. 否定答语: I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not. 18 16. 今天多热啊！你想喝点儿橙汁吗？ How hot it is today! _______ you _____ some orange juice？ Would like 17. 海伦说她想再去一次科学博物馆。 Helen said she _______ _____ to go to the science museum again. would like 18. My uncle would like ____ （we） to do volunteer work with him in the community. us 19 19. I would like ________ （stay） in the library to read some books if it rains tomorrow. 20. I would like my mother ________ （buy） a pair of shoes for me. I need them for the running race. to stay to buy 20 考点 6 prepare的用法（Topic 2） When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it. 当你打算在假期去旅行时，你应该为它好好准备。（P93） ★prepare（v.）使做好准备；把……准备好→prepared （adj.）准备好 的→preparation （n.） 准备；准备工作 21 22 21. 在中国，越来越多的饭店使用机器人点餐、准备食物。 More and more restaurants are using robots to take orders, ________ ______ in China. prepare food 22. I prepare ________ （give） my father a surprise on Father's Day next month. 23. Sam has enough confidence in his speech because he is well __________ （prepare）. to give prepared 23 24. A careful ____________ （prepare） for the exam is necessary for all of the students. 25. Today is my grandmother's birthday. We are preparing a special dinner ____ her happily at the moment. preparation for 24 考点 7 decide的用法（Topic 2） You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit. 你应该带 一张地图，然后决定你想要参观什么。（P93） 25 拓展 decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决心，决定”，常用短语: make a decision to do sth. = make up one's mind to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某 事”。 26. Mary wants to be healthy and decides not _______ （eat） junk food from now on. 27. I decide on ________ （make） a poster to call on more students to protect animals. to eat making 26 28. We'd better ask our parents or teachers for some advice before we make an important _________ （decide）. 29. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. But we haven't decide _______ to go. 30. My friend Lily's birthday is coming, but I haven't decided ______ present to buy for her. decision where what 27 考点 8 辨析arrive, get to与reach（Topic 2） I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd. 我在五月三日和 我的家人乘飞机到了那里。（P96） arrive，get to与reach都有“到达”的意思，但用法不同，其区别如下： 辨析 词性 用法 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 若地点为副词， 前面不加介词。 get to 动词词组 get to + 地点 reach 及物动词 reach + 地点 28 A. get B. came C. arrived D. reached Last Saturday, Mike and his friends planned to 31. ___ to the zoo by bus. When they 32. ___, there were so many people. Inside the zoo, they saw many animals such as lions, tigers and giraffes. They enjoyed themselves there. In the evening, they decided to go home. When they 33. ___ the bus stop, it was already 7 o'clock. What a happy day! A C D 29 考点 9 believe的用法（Topic 3） Many people believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day. 很多人相信基督在复活节复活。（P98） ★believe→believable（adj.）可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable（adj.） 难以置信的；不真实的 30 34. 人们认为环境保护对将来是非常有必要的。 _____ _________ that environmental protection is very necessary for the future. It's believed 35. Believe ___ yourself and make effort, and you will make progress. 36. What Tom said is __________ （believe） because he is an honest boy. 37. Everyone ________ （believe） that she will overcome the difficulty and realize her dream. in believable believes 31 考点 10 treat的用法（Topic 3） Then we knocked on our neighbors' doors and shouted, “Trick or treat!” 接着我们敲我们邻居们的门然后喊： “不给糖就捣蛋！”（P102） 32 38. 山姆在英语比赛中得了第一名，所以他决定好好犒劳自己一顿。 Sam won first prize in the English competition, so he decided to ______ himself ___ a big meal. treat to 39. After four days' careful __________ （treat）, the old man was well enough to go home. 40. Accept your mistakes and treat them ____ chances to improve yourself. 41. Unless you treat others ______ your heart, you won't get friendship in return. treatment as with 33 1. 一般现在时与一般过去时［详见本书P64］ 2. 构词法（n. + -y/-ny/-gy→adj.）［详见本书P84］ （adj. + -ly→adv.）［详见本书P89］ 3. 动词不定式（want/plan/wish/hope/would like to表意愿）［详见本书P71］ 4. 频度副词（usually, often）［详见本书P14］ 34 $$