内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(下) Unit 6
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考点 1 辨析in front of与in the front of(Topic 1)
There's a tree in front of it. 在它前面有一棵树。(P30)
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拓展
1. in front 意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。
2. in front of 的反义词为behind,表示“在……后面”。
3. in the front of 的反义词组为 at the back of…,表示“在……的后部”。
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1. My grandfather walked slowly and I stopped to wait for him ___ front.
in
A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of
When I was young, I always sat quietly 2. ___ the classroom. I was
so shy that I couldn't talk to anyone. To help me, Mom asked me to
take part in an English speech competition. She asked me to practice on
the square 3. ___ my house to overcome my shyness. At last, I did well
in the competition and won first prize. Thanks to Mom, I am confident
now.
C
B
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考点 2 辨析a lot of/lots of与a lot(2023.70)(Topic 2)
There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.
在我们社区有很多高楼和小花园。(P39)
辨析 用法
a lot of =
lots of 意为“很多,许多”。表数量,既可修饰可数名词(相当于many /a number of /quite a few),又可修饰不可数名词(相当于much)。
a lot 意为“非常,很”。表程度,修饰动词、形容词或副词的比
较级(相当于much)。
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4. Miss Li has lots ___ teaching experience. She has her own ways to
make classes lively and interesting.
of
A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little
Jill loves sports 5. ___. And it usually takes her 6. ___ time to play
all kinds of ball games. By doing sports, she becomes stronger than
before.
A
B
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考点 3 close的用法(2023.38)(Topic 2)
There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.
靠近我家有很多商店和餐厅。(P39)
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7. 和亲密的朋友聚在一起聊天、欢笑是多么有趣啊!
What great fun it is to gather with ______ ________, chatting and
laughing!
close
friends
8. I _______ (close) my eyes and felt the warmth of the sun on my
face.
9. There's a big tree close ___ my house. It's even older than my
grandparents.
closed
to
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考点 4 turn的用法(Topic 3)
Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.
沿着新华街直走,然后在第一个十字路口右转。(P43)
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拓展
turn的其他相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现
turn down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn… into… 把……变成……
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10. 我们应该等交通灯变绿后再过马路。
We should wait until the traffic lights ______ ______ before crossing the
road.
turn
green
11. 我正在为期末考试做准备,所以我不得不拒绝聚会的邀请。
I am busy preparing for the final exam, so I have to ______ ______ the
invitation to the party.
turn
down
12. It's ____ (I) turn to give a speech next week.
13. It's not bright enough for me to read here. Please turn ____ the lights.
my
on
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14. Millie is so creative. She can turn the old clothes _____ beautiful
bags.
15. All the students will be divided into twenty groups and clean the
classroom ___ turn from Monday to Friday.
into
in
考点 5 辨析across, cross, over, through与past(Topic 3)
Go across the bridge. 穿过这座桥。(P43)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
across
(prep.) 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或walk连用,着重指从表面的一边到另一边。常和street, road, bridge等搭配。 go across the road
过马路
cross(v.) 意为“横过,越过”,相当于go across。 cross the road
过马路
over
(prep.) 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、
跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
through
(prep.) 意为“穿过;通过”,常与go或walk连
用,指从空间内部通过。常和window,
forest, door等搭配。 go through the
forest 穿过森林
past(prep.) 意为“经过”,指从旁边经过,go past
相当于动词pass。 go past the office
经过办公室
16. You should look left and right when you go _______ the road.
17. Anybody who walks _____ the dessert store can smell delicious bread.
18. The moonlight goes _________ the window and makes the room
bright.
across
past
through
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A. across B. cross C. over D. through E. past
We're here in the countryside for a week's holiday. Our hotel is near
a river. We could see a bridge 19. ___ the river from the windows in the
hotel.
Today we decided to ride bicycles along the country road. It was so
beautiful and peaceful. We rode 20. ___ a few old farm buildings and
then 21. ___ some fields. Once we had to stop for a lot of pigs to
22. ___ the road. Then we climbed to the top of a small hill and from
there we could see the whole countryside. Everyone was excited.
Finally, we rode back for lunch. I was so hungry after that long ride!
C
E
D
B
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考点 6 stop的用法(2024.40)(Topic 3)
Second, before we cross the street, we must stop and look both ways—
look left, look right and look left again. 第二,在我们过马路前我们必
须停下看下两边——看左边,看右边然后再看左边。(P47)
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23. 在公共汽车站,人们站成一排,等待轮到他们上车。
At the _____ _____, people stand in a line and wait for their turn to get
on the bus.
bus
stop
24. Miss Zhu continued to work instead of stopping ________ (have) a
rest.
25. We must take action to stop that factory ______ polluting the river as
soon as possible.
to have
from
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考点 7 It's adj. +(for/of sb.) to do sth. 句型(Topic 3)
Last, it's good to help children and old people cross the street. 最后,
帮助老人和小孩过马路是好的。(P47)
(1)It's+adj.+to do sth. 句型
It's + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……,it是形式主语,to do sth. 为真正的
主语。
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(2)It's + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 句型
句型 含义 用法
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说
是…… 形容词描述事物的特征、状态
等,如easy, hard, important等。
It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事真是
太…… 形容词描述行为者的性格、品质
等,如kind, clever, nice, careful
等。
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26. 在互联网上泄露太多信息对我们来说是危险的。
_____ ___________ for us to give away too much information on the
Internet.
27. It's not easy ____ the boy to work out this problem by himself.
It's
dangerous
for
A. of B. from C. for D. to
Failure is everywhere in our life. It's normal 28. ___ feel sad after
you fail to do something. When we feel sad, we also learn something
painful but important. So it's necessary 29. ___ us to accept sad feelings.
At the same time, it's wise 30. ___ us to learn how to deal with them.
D
C
A
1. there be句型(there is/are)[详见本书P112]
2. 方位介词[详见本书P105]
3. 祈使句[详见本书P110]
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