内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 3
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. _____(n.)年(2024.10,2023省一模51题)
year
2. ____(adj.)……岁的;老的;旧的
→______(比较级)年长的;较旧的
→______(比较级)年纪较长的
old
older
elder
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→_______(最高级)最年长的;最旧的
→_______(最高级)年纪最大的
→_______(反义词)年轻的
→_____(反义词)新的
★_________________ ……岁
___________________ 某人多少岁了?
oldest
eldest
young
new
… year(s) old
How old is/are sb.?
3. ______(n.)班级;课;阶级;种类
→_______(pl.)
★______________ 语文课
___________ 课后
________ 在课堂上
class
classes
Chinese class
after class
in class
4. in (prep.)在……里;用,以;穿着,戴着
(adv.)在家;在里面(3年3考)
5. _______(n.)年级;成绩;等级
grade
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6. _______(num.)十一
→_________(序数词)第十一
eleven
eleventh
7. _______(num.)十二
→________(序数词)第十二
twelve
twelfth
8. _________(num.)十三
→__________(序数词)第十三
thirteen
thirteenth
9. _________(num.)十四
→___________(序数词)第十四
fourteen
fourteenth
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10. _______(num.)十五
→_________(序数词)第十五
fifteen
fifteenth
11. ________(num.)十六
→_________(序数词)第十六
sixteen
sixteenth
12. __________(num.)十七
→____________(序数词)第十七
seventeen
seventeenth
13. _________(num.)十八
→___________(序数词)第十八
eighteen
eighteenth
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14. _________(num.)十九
→___________(序数词)第十九
nineteen
nineteenth
15. ________(num.)二十
→__________(序数词)第二十
twenty
twentieth
16. ________(n.)英语 (adj.)英语的;英国的;英国人的
★___________________________ 英语口语
___________ 用英语
English
spoken English/oral English
in English
17. a/an (art.)一(个,件……)(3年2考,2024省一模46题,2023省一
模44题)
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18. _______(n.)橡皮;黑板擦
19. ______(n.)地图
20. _____(n.)钢笔,笔
eraser
map
pen
21. _______(n.)铅笔
★___________ 铅笔盒
pencil
pencil box
22. ______(n.)书桌
desk
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23. ______(v.)拼写
→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)
→________(n.)拼写;拼法
spell
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
spelling
24. _____(modal v.)能,会
→______(过去式)
can
could
25. ______(n.)苹果
26. ____(n.)玩具
apple
toy
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27. ____(v.)试;试图;努力 (n.)试;试图;努力
→_____(第三人称单数形式)
→______(过去式/过去分词)
★_______ 试穿
________ 参加……选拔;试用
___________ 尝试
______________ 尽力做某事
______________ 尝试做某事
____________________________ 尽某人最大努力(做某事)
try
tries
tried
try on
try out
have a try
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
try one's best (to do sth.)
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28. ______(adv.)再一次
29. ______(pron. & det.)那些
30. ______(pron. & det.)这些
again
those
these
31. ______(n.)书;本子 (v.)预约,预订
★_______________________ 看书
book
read a book/read books
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32. ____(v.)让
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
★____________ 让……失望
______________ 让某人做某事
____________ 我们一起做某事吧(表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事)
______________ 让我们做某事吧(表示请求对方允许,对方不做,只有
“我们”做)
let
let
letting
let… down
let sb. do sth.
let's do sth.
let us do sth.
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33. _____(v. & n.)帮助
→________(adj.)有用的;有益的
→________(adj.)无用的;无助的
→_______(n.)助手;帮手
help
helpful
helpless
helper
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★_________ (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
__________________________________ 在某人的帮助下
_______________________ 帮助某人做某事
___________________ 帮助做某事
______________________ 在某方面帮助(某人)
____________ 请随便吃/喝……
____________________ 情不自禁做某事
help out
with one's help/with the help of sb.
help sb. (to) do sth.
help (to) do sth.
help (sb.) with sth.
help oneself
can't help doing sth.
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34. ______(n.)尺子;统治者
ruler
35. ____(n.)小汽车,轿车
★_____________________ 乘小汽车
____________ 开小汽车
car
take a/the car/by car
drive a car
36. _____(n.)蛋
egg
37. ________(n.)柑橘;橙子;橘黄色(adj.)橘黄色的
★_____________ 橙汁
orange
orange juice
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38. _____(n.)公共汽车
→______(pl.)
★______________________________ 乘公交车
____________________ 公交车站
___________ 校车
bus
buses
take a bus/take the bus/by bus
bus station/bus stop
school bus
39. _____(n.)盒;箱
→_______(pl.)
box
boxes
40. _____(adv.)现在
★__________ 刚才
___________ 此刻;马上
now
just now
right now
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41. _______(n.)学校
→____________(adj.)课外的
★_____________ 去上学
__________ 在学校;在上课
____________ 放学后
_______________ 小学
______________ 中学;初中
____________ 中学;高中
school
after-school
go to school
at school
after school
primary school
middle school
high school
42. ____(det.)他的 (pron.)他的
his
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43. ______(adj.)相同的 (pron.)(和……)同样的事物
→_________(反义词)不同的
★____________________ 和……一样
same
different
(be) the same as
44. _____(conj.)但是,可是;除……外(2024.5)
but
45. _______(n.)朋友
→_________(adj.)友好的
→___________(n.)友谊
★______________________ 和某人交朋友
friend
friendly
friendship
make friends with sb.
46. _______(adj.)初级的
★__________________ 初中
junior
junior high school
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47. ______(adj.)高的 (adv.)在高处,向高处
→_______(adv.)很,非常
→_______(n.)高度
high
highly
height
48. _____(n.)女孩
girl
49. we (pron.)我们(2022.39,2024省一模53题,2023省一模46题)
→____(宾格)我们
→_____(形容词性物主代词)我们的
→______(名词性物主代词)我们的
→__________(反身代词)我们自己
us
our
ours
ourselves
50. ________(n.)学生
student
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51. _______(v.)讲,说;谈话
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
★_________ 对……讲
______________ 讲英语
speak
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak to
speak English
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翻译与句型
1. 女士,你看起来很年轻!你多少岁了?
You look so young, madam! ______ ____ are you?
How
old
2. 你在几班?我想知道我们是否在同一个班级。
_______ ______ are you in? I want to know if we are in the same class.
What
class
3. 打扰一下,这个用英语怎么说?
Excuse me, _______ _____ in English?
what's
this
4. 那个也是一个玩具吗?它看起来很可爱。
___ _____ a toy, too?It looks cute.
Is
that
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5. 这些是橘子吗?它们又大又新鲜!
_____ ______ oranges? How big and fresh they are!
Are
these
6. 那些是什么?你能告诉我吗?
_______ ____ those? Can you tell me?
What
are
7. 你如何拼写它?
______ ____ you spell it?
How
do
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(2022贵阳)Reading makes ____(we) wiser and more learned.
2.(2020贵阳)Nowadays, shared _____(car) are becoming more and
more popular.
3. Though Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she _____(try) her best
to help her students.
us
cars
tries
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4. Tom is very ________(help) and often gives me some advice on
how to improve my English.
5.(2024四川达州改编)We can go to school ____ bus to make our city
greener.
6. We should think it over before making ____ important decision.
7. It is very difficult for him to learn Chinese, _____ he doesn't want to
give up.
helpful
by
an
but
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二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Jenny Green.I am ten 1. ______(year) old now. I
want to introduce some people around me. The 2. _____(one) person I
want to introduce is Gina Smith. She is one of my friends and she is a
3. _________(friend) girl. She likes meeting different people and talking
with others so that she can learn 4. ___ lot from them. There are many
interesting stories between 5. ____(we). The phone number of hers is
232-4672. The second I'd like to introduce is Dale Miller. His first name
is Dale and his phone number is 358-6344. If you want to make friends
years
first
friendly
a
us
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with him, you can give him a call. The one next to him is Mary Brown,
6. _______ last name is Brown. Zhang Mingming is her best friend 7. ___
the class and she is Chinese. She is good at 8. _________(speak)
English. She always does her homework carefully to avoid 9. ________
(spell) wrong words or numbers. If you want to make friends with a
person who can bring you 10. __________(happy), you can choose her.
whose
in
speaking
spelling
happiness
$$