内容正文:
英语
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编者按:“单词与拓展”部分的单词均来自教材单词表中的黑体单词。黑体
释义为单词常见的熟词生义。标有“ ”字的单词为2022版课程标准中的
新增单词。本书标注近3年中考真题、2024省一模和2023省一模的考情。
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第一部分 教材词句分层练
七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 1
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. good (adj.)好的;令人愉快的(n.)好处(2024.44)
→_____(adv.)好;令人满意地
→_______(比较级)更好的;更好地
→_____(最高级)最好的;最好地
→_____(反义词)坏的;糟的
★____________ 擅长……
well
better
best
bad
be good at
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____________ 对……有好处
____________ 对……友好;对……和善
______________ 善于应付……;对……有办法
__________ 好主意
be good for
be good to
be good with
good idea
2. _________(n.)早晨;上午
★_______________ 在早晨
morning
in the morning
3. __________(n.)下午
afternoon
4. I (pron.)我
→____(宾格)我
→____(形容词性物主代词)我的
→______(名词性物主代词)我的
→_______(反身代词)我自己
me
my
mine
myself
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5. you (pron.)你;您;你们(单复数同形,主格、宾格同形)
→_____(宾格)你;你们
→______(形容词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_______(名词性物主代词)你的;你们的
→_________(反身代词)你自己;您自己
→___________(反身代词)你们自己
you
your
yours
yourself
yourselves
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6. am/is/are (v.)是
am, is, are的用法口诀
我(I)用am,你(you)用are;
is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it);
单数名词/代词用is;
复数名词/代词全用are;
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
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7. _________(interj. & v.)欢迎 (adj.)受欢迎的
★____________ 欢迎来到……
welcome
welcome to
8. to (prep.)到,对,向;在……之前(动词不定式符号,无词义)
9. _______(v.)谢谢;感谢
→_________(adj.)感谢的;感激的
★________________________ 因做某事而感谢你(们)
thank
thankful
thank you for doing sth.
10. ________(interj. & n.)感谢,谢谢
★___________ 因……而感谢
__________ 多亏
thanks
thanks for
thanks to
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11. _______(n.)中国
→_________(adj.)中国的;中国人的;汉语的 (n.)中国人;汉语
China
Chinese
12. the (art.)这(那)个,这(那)些(3年2考,2024省一模4题,2023
省一模2题)
13. the USA = the United States of America 美国;美利坚合众国
14. the UK = the United Kingdom 英国;联合王国(包括大不列颠及北爱
尔兰)
15. hello (interj.)喂,你好
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16. hi (interj.)喂
17. yes (interj.)是,同意
18. no (interj.)不,不是;没有 (det.)没有,无
19. not (adv.)不;没有
20. _____(adj.)令人愉快的;友好的
nice
21. ______(v.)结识;遇见;满足;符合(n.)会;集会
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(n.)会议;集会;会面
meet
met
meeting
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22. ____(adv.)也;太;很
★___________ 太……而不能……
too
too… to…
23. Mr. (n.)先生
24. Miss (n.)女士,小姐(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)
25. Ms. (n.)女士(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)
26. ____(v.)遇见;看到;明白;看待(2022.12)
→_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
see
saw
seen
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★_____________ 看医生
_______________ 看见某人做某事(看见了全过程)
__________________ 看见某人正在做某事
___________ 让我想一想
________ 再见
see a doctor
see sb. do sth.
see sb. doing sth.
let me see
see you
27. mom(mum BrE) (n.)妈妈
28. dad(n.)爸爸
29. _____(pron. & det.)这,这个(2023.1)
→______(pl.)这些
this
these
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30. ________(n.)老师,教师
teacher
31. _____(adv.)怎样;多少;多么(2022.3)
★___________ 多少(后接可数名词)
___________ 多少(后接不可数名词);多少钱
_________ 多远
__________ 多长;多久
___________ 多久一次
_________ 多少岁
__________ 多久以后
how
how many
how much
how far
how long
how often
how old
how soon
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32. do (v. aux.)构成否定句、疑问句的助动词,无词义 (v.)做(2024
省一模51题)
→______(第三人称单数形式)
→_____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
does
did
done
33. ____________(interj.)再见
★_______________ 向……道别
goodbye/bye
say goodbye to
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34. OK (adj.)(口语)安然无恙 (interj.)好,行
35. _____(adj.)健康的;晴朗的;美好的 (n.)罚金(v.)处……以罚金
36. _____(conj.)和(3年4次,2024省一模52题,2023省一模3题)
fine
and
37. _____(adv.)在这里
★______________ 给你。
______________ 这里有……
here
Here you are.
Here is/are…
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翻译与句型
1. 我已经很久没见过你了。你好吗?
I haven't seen you for a long time. ______ ____ you?
How
are
2. 早上好,布朗先生!见到你很高兴。
Good morning, Mr. Brown! Nice ___ _________ you.
to
meet/see
3. 妈妈,这是我的老师布朗先生。
Mom, _____ ___ my teacher, Mr. Brown.
this
is
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. ______(you) advice is very helpful. I'm sure I will improve a lot if
I follow it.
2. When we heard that Shenzhou-18 landed safely, we ______(be) all
excited and took pride in our motherland.
3. Recycling rubbish is a great habit. However, it's even _______(good)
to turn it into something new and useful.
Your
were
better
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4. (2024天津改编)In autumn, the weather gets cooler _____ the green
leaves start to turn gold.
5. The film YOLO tells _____ a kind lady finds herself and learns to love
herself.
6. The government has built several factories for ____ disabled to work in
the town.
and
how
the
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二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a cold and snowy morning. Actually, it was 1. ____(I) first
day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of
things. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. Suddenly, I 2. _____(see)
her fall off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to
get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over 3. _____ helped her
stand up. She said, “I am really 4. _________(thank) to you,” with a
smile and then rode away. Her words made me feel less nervous about
my new school.
my
saw
and
thankful
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When I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom. I was
advised to sit down beside a girl. I 5. _____(be) so nervous. I didn't
dare to look at others. Soon the first class started. It was English. They
used a different textbook from that of my old school and I didn't have
one. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me.
The girl next 6. ___ me agreed to share her book and said, “Hi, my
name is Carrie.” I looked up and was very surprised! It was 7. ____ girl
I helped that morning. I was glad 8. _________(meet) her again.
From then on, we became good 9. ________(friend). She was my
first and 10. _____(good) friend at my new school. Helping her also
helped me find a friend.
was
to
the
to meet
friends
best
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$$