内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(下) Unit 5
2
考点 1 invite的用法(Topic 1)
My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.
我的父母想要邀请你的父母去看电影。(P1)
invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
3
1. Let's invite some more people ________ (help) with the project on
air pollution in this area.
2. Selena didn't accept the __________ (invite) to the concert, because
she had an article to write.
3. To thank Tom for helping them, the family invited him ____ a dinner.
to help
invitation
for
4
考点 2 seem的用法(Topic 1)
He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有点儿不开心。(P3)
5
拓展
seem to do sth. 和 It seems/seemed that 从句可以互换。如:
It seems that she is happy. = She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。
4. 那位老人似乎迷路了。让我们帮他一把。
___ _______ that the old man is lost. Let's give him a hand.
It
seems
5. 迈克是如此特别的一个人,无论去到任何地方,他都像黑暗夜空中的一
颗星星。
Mike is such a special person that wherever he goes, he _______ _____
a star in the dark sky.
seems
like
6
6. He seems to be really ________ (worry) about tomorrow's speech
competition.
7. I think my hometown seems ______ (be) much better than before.
There are tall buildings everywhere.
worried
to be
7
考点 3 辨析lonely与alone(Topic 1)
The father was lonely and often became angry because of the
noisy children. 这位父亲很孤独,经常因为吵闹的孩子们而生气。(P5)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤单,常
在句中作表语。
形容词,意为“荒凉的”,修饰地点名词,常在句中作定语或表
语。
alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。
副词,意为“独自,单独”,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语。
8
A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses, such as cats, dogs
and birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. Many old
people live 8. ___. They keep pets at home just because they often feel
9. ___. They treat their pets as children and love them very much.
A
B
9
考点 4 strict的用法(Topic 2)
She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。(P9)
如:Mr. Smith is strict with us, and he is also strict in his work.
史密斯老师对我们要求严格,对他的工作要求也严格。
10
10. 数学老师在课堂上对我们很严格,但课后对我们很友好。
Our math teacher is ______ ______ us in class, but she is very friendly
to us after class.
strict
with
11. Professor Wang is so strict _________ the project because we can't
afford to make any mistakes.
in/about
11
考点 5 辨析deal with与do with(Topic 2)
If you don't know how to deal with these problems, you may learn
something from Jeff. 如果你不知道怎么处理这些问题,你可以从杰夫身
上学到一些东西。(P16)
辨析 含义 用法
deal with 处理;应付 强调处理的方式、方法,常与疑问词
how连用。
do with 处理;安置;
应付 强调处理的对象,常与疑问词what连
用。
12
12. 学会正确地处理负面情绪,我们会变得更自信。
Learn to _____ ______ bad feelings properly, and we will become more
confident.
deal
with
13. You needn't worry about _____ to deal with the trouble. I will come
to help you.
how
13
考点 6 辨析proud与pride(Topic 3)
Let's show him that we are proud of him. 让我们向他表明我们为他感
到骄傲。(P19)
辨析 含义及用法
proud 形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。
① be proud of(doing)sth. 意为“为(做)某事感到自豪/骄傲”
② be proud to do sth. 意为“做某事很自豪”
pride 名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。
① the pride of 意为“……的骄傲”
② take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”
14
14. 在农场工作了一天后,亨利感到很累,但他为自己感到骄傲。
Henry felt tired but very _______ ___ himself after a whole day's work
on the farm.
proud
of
15. The little boy is proud ______ (be) a member of the school
basketball team.
16. When I introduce Chinese culture to my foreign friends, I have a
strong sense of ______ (proud).
17. These artists' paintings won an international prize. We take pride ___
them.
to be
pride
in
15
考点 7 辨析fill… with…, be filled with与be full of(2023省一模
68题)(Topic 3)
I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. 我感到非常孤独,我的眼
睛充满了泪水。(P21)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
fill… with… 意为“用……
把……装满”,强
调动作。 The little kid filled the box with his
toys.小家伙用他的玩具把盒子装满
了。
16
辨析 含义及用法 例句
be filled with 意为“装满……”,
是fill… with…的被动语态。 The box was filled with apples by
my father. 这个箱子被我父亲装满了
苹果。
be full of 意为“装满……
的;充满……
的”,强调状态。 Her eyes are full of tears.
她的眼里充满了泪水。
18. 当你嘴里塞满食物时,不要和别人说话。
Don't talk to other people when your mouth is _____ ___ / ______
______ food.
full
of
filled
with
17
19. 社区中心的社会工作者们不但让这些残疾人的生活充满欢乐,还给他们
希望。
Social workers at the community centre not only ____ the disabled
people's lives ______ joy but give them hope.
fill
with
20. The old woman's son is an excellent scientist. Every time she talks
about him, her eyes are ______ (fill) with pride.
21. The park is full ___ people who are enjoying themselves in the
sunshine.
filled
of
18
考点 8 trouble的用法(Topic 3)
I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到紧张,并且
我晚上难以入睡。(P21)
19
22. 在古代,天灯是人们在遇到困难时发出来寻求帮助的。
Sky lanterns were sent out for help when people were ___ ________ in
ancient times.
in
trouble
23. Linda used to have trouble in _______ (ride) a bike, but now she
can ride it well.
24. There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we
get _____ trouble. We should be thankful for their help.
riding
into
20
考点 9 have + n. +(in)doing sth. 句型(Topic 3)
I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到紧张,并且
我晚上难以入睡。(P21)
21
25. 如果你和同学们相处有困难,你可以考虑向老师寻求建议。
If you have difficulty ________ _________ with your classmates, you
may consider turning to your teachers for advice.
getting
along/on
26. I often have a good time ________ (cook) with my mother at
weekends.
cooking
22
考点 10 辨析loud, loudly与aloud(Topic 3)
When I'm doing my homework, I hate loud noise. 当我做作业时,我讨
厌嘈杂的噪音。(P22)
辨析 含义及用法
loud
(adv./adj.) “响亮的(地);大声的(地)”,侧重发出的音量大、传得远,一般用来修饰speak, talk, laugh等动词。有比较级形式。
loudly(adv.) “喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”,含有“喧闹”之意,常与ring,
knock等动词连用,放在动词前后均可。
aloud(adv.) “大声地;出声地”,强调把话大声说出来,让别人听见,通常与read, speak等动词连用。
23
27. The students were reading _______ (loud) when the bell rang and
class was over.
28. Actions speak _______ (loud) than words. We should do less
talking and more work.
29. Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates cheered for
her _______ (loud).
aloud
louder
loudly
A. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. louder
Reading in a(n)30. ___ voice is a good way to learn English, so
teachers always ask students to read 31. ___. But we mustn't talk 32. ___
in the school library.
C
A
B
24
1. 连系动词+形容词
2. 原因状语从句(because)[详见本书P120]
3. 同级比较(as… as…/so… as…)[详见本书P87]
4. 基本句型[详见本书P59]
25
$$