内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 4
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考点 1 辨析die,dead,death与dying(2023省一模44题)(Topic 1)
Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
没有热带雨林,很多漂亮的植物和动物将会灭绝。(P85)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一
段时间的状语连用。
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
dead 形容词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或定语,表示
状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达
“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for + 时间段”
或“died + 时间段 + ago”。
death 名词 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语或表语。
如: Li Bai has been dead for more than 1,000 years, but his works
still have great influence today. 李白已经去世1000多年了,但他的作品至
今仍有很大的影响。
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1. My mother looked after the _______(die) flowers well and they got
better and better.
2. Though the hero has been ______(die) for many years, his spirit
will be remembered forever.
dying
dead
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A. died B. dead C. die D. death E. dying
Once upon a time, Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister. He
said that the Minister was 3. ___. The next day, the Minister fell onto the
ground from a horse and really 4. ___. Then the king asked him, “Effendi,
since you knew when my Minister would 5. ___, you must know the date
of your own 6. ___.” Effendi answered, “I'll die two days earlier than
you.” The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he would die after
that. So he let Effendi go.
E
A
C
D
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考点 2 protect的用法(2023省一模40题)(Topic 1)
But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should
protect them. 但现在,热带雨林越来越少,所以我们应该保护它们。(P85)
protect(v.)保护→protection(n.)保护
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7. Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from ________
(get)sick.
8. Environmental __________(protect)groups have advised governments
to develop laws for all ocean life.
getting
protection
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考点 3 辨析information, news与message(Topic 3)
It also helps us to find information much faster. 它也帮助我们更快地
找到信息。(P97)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information 不可数名词,意为“信息”,指
在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往
来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information
获取一些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消
息”,指通过广播、电视、报
纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的最
新消息。 good/bad news
好/坏消息
a piece of news
一条新闻
message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口
头传递的或者书写的消息。 leave/take a message
(for sb.)
(为某人)留/带口信
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9. What an interesting piece ___ news I read in the newspaper!
10. Now we can send _________ (message) with our voices. It is
faster than using a keyboard.
of
messages
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A. information B. news C. notice D. message
On the Internet, every search you make, every service you use,
every 11. ___ you send and every product you buy is part of your
“digital footprint”. However, our data often travels farther than we realize.
We don't even notice our personal data has been lost or shared without
being allowed until the 12. ___ on leaking(泄露) our data is reported
in newspapers or on TV.
People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing 13. ___ online.
As the Internet users, it is important that we pay more attention to who
collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used.
D
B
A
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考点 4 辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please(Review of Units
3-4)
Hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge. 爱好可以带来快乐和知识。
(P107)
辨析 词性 含义及用法
pleasure 名词 意为“高兴,愉快”,当他人感谢你的帮助时,你可
以说“My pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙,你乐意做
时,则可以说“With pleasure.”。
pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的,快乐的”,常用来修饰物。如:
a pleasant day 愉快的一天
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的,满意的”,常用短语:be pleased
with 对……感到满意/愉快。
please 动词 意为“使高兴,使满意”。please sb. 取悦某人;使
某人满意。
感叹词 意为“请”,用于客气地请求或吩咐。
如:If you can value what you have and do something to help
others, you'll find your life is full of pleasure. 如果你能珍惜你所拥有的,
做一些事情来帮助别人,你会发现生活充满了乐趣。
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A. pleasant B. pleasure C. please D. pleased
I visited my aunt last month and had a wonderful holiday. I could
still remember the 14. ___ days I spent with her. This time, I invited her
to travel around Guizhou. And she was also 15. ___ with this idea. We
had a good time there. I want to show you that the best 16. ___ is the
moment staying with our family.
A
D
B
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A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleases D. please E. pleased
Reading brings much 17. ___ to my life. It helps me forget problems
and troubles. Whenever I am reading, it's a 18. ___ time. What's more,
reading helps me make much progress in study. Both my parents and
teachers are very 19. ___ with my progress. It seems that reading can
20. ___ everyone.
B
A
E
D
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级[详见本书P87]
2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)[详见本书P59]
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