内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材考点精讲练
八年级(上) Unit 3
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考点 1 辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth. 与be used
to do sth.(Topic 1)
I used to collect baseball cards. 我过去常常收集棒球卡片。(P57)
辨析 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于一般过去
时。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,可用于多种时态。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态,可用于
多种时态,相当于be used for doing sth.。
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1. 村里的孩子过去常常乘索道上学,但现在他们乘公共汽车上学。
The children in the village ______ ___ take the ropeway to school, but
now they go to school by bus.
used
to
2. In the past, many waste things were thrown away. But now they are
used ___________ (produce) energy.
to produce
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考点 2 辨析provide, give与offer(Topic 1)
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives. 所有
的宠物会给它们的主人在生活中提供爱和舒适。(P61)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide “提供;给予”,有“免费供
给”的意味。 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
给某人提供某物
give(gave,
given) “提供;给”,强调“给出”。 give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
offer “主动提出;提供(东西或机会)”,强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to
sb. 给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做
某事
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A. given B. provide C. offered D. send
Over 10 shop owners in Ziyang City, Sichuan have 3. ___ more than
20,000 free breakfast to strangers over the past few years, including
cleaners, students on their way to school and people on their way to
work. Each breakfast is 4. ___ out together with some warm words on a
note, such as “remember to have a healthy breakfast no matter how busy
you are”. The idea was from an owner of a restaurant. He decided to
5. ___ free breakfast for cleaners after taking a class about spreading
positive energy and giving it back to society.
C
A
B
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考点 3 wonder的用法(Topic 2)
Mozart—the Wonder Boy 莫扎特——奇迹男孩(P67)
拓展
wonder的形容词是wonderful,意为“精彩的,绝妙的;极好的”。
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6. 难怪迈克赢得了比赛,因为他已经努力准备了。
It is ____ ________ that Mike won the game as he had made efforts to
prepare for it.
no
wonder
7. I wonder ___________ December is a proper time to see pandas in
Chengdu.
8. ChatGPT is getting more and more popular with people. I wonder
______ it can do for us.
whether/if
what
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A. wonders B. wondered C. wonderful D. wonder
I went to Beijing with my parents last week. During our stay in
Beijing, we took many 9. ___ photos. We visited the Great Wall on the
first day. It's regarded as one of the greatest 10. ___ in the world. I
believed many people like me 11. ___ how it was built. I learned a lot
during the trip!
C
A
B
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考点 4 辨析answer与reply(Topic 3)
Jane answers the telephone. 简接了电话。(P71)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer ①answer与reply含义相同,均意为“答
复;回答”;
②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不及
物动词,接宾语时要用reply to…,作
及物动词时后常接从句;
③若表示接电话或应门,只能用
answer,不能用reply。 answer意为“答案;回
答”,常用短语:the
answer to… ……的答
案
reply reply意为“答复”,常用
短语:the reply to…
……的答复
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12. 谢谢你回复我的信,它对我很有帮助。
Thanks for your ______ ___ my letter and it is very helpful to me.
reply
to
13. 很抱歉,我没有接你的电话,因为我当时在弹钢琴。
I am sorry I didn't ________ your _______ because I was playing the
piano at that time.
answer
phone
14. Jane is such a kind girl that she always _______ (reply) to
everyone with a smile.
15. Since I don't know the answer ___ the question, I will ask Nelly for
help.
replies
to
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考点 5 agree的用法(Topic 3)
I don't agree. 我不同意。(P73)
辨析 用法 例句
agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点、
想法、分析、解释
等) I quite agree with you.我完全
同意你的观点。
agree to sth. 同意或赞成计划、安
排、决定等 He won't agree to the plan.他
不会赞成这个计划。
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辨析 用法 例句
agree to do sth. 同意做某事 We agreed to set out early.
我们同意早点儿出发。
agree on/about
sth. 双方通过协商取得一
致意见或达成协议 Both sides agreed on these
terms.
双方就这些条款达成了共识。
拓展
▶agree的名词形式为agreement, 意为“一致;同意”。反义词为disagree。
▶I can't agree more. = I completely agree. 我完全同意。
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16. 我完全同意你的想法“有志者,事竟成。”
I can't ______ ______ you more that where there is a will, there is a
way.
agree
with
17. 我同意南希所说的。我认为她的想法比别人的更可信。
I ______ ______ what Nancy said. I think her ideas are more believable
than others'.
agree
with
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18. 经过十分钟的讨论之后,我们终于就谁应该当组长达成了一致。
After 10 minutes of discussion, we finally _______ _________ who
should be the group leader.
agreed
on/about
19. At the meeting, the students kept arguing about the problem until they
reached an ___________ (agree).
20. They all agreed _______ (use) fewer plastic bags and take the bus
or underground more often instead of going to school by car.
agreement
to use
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考点 6 辨析voice, sound与noise(Topic 3)
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. “火柴,火柴!”
小女孩低声哭喊着。(P75)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的
声音(如说话声、唱歌
声)。 in a low/loud/soft voice
低声说/大声说/轻声说
raise one's voice
提高嗓门
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声
音”,泛指自然界能够听到
的各种声音。 different sounds
不同的声音
noise 意为“声音,噪音”,指不
悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声
或嘈杂声。 make(a)noise 制造噪音
make much noise 制造太多噪音
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21. 这个害羞的女孩讲话声音太小了。我们几乎不能听到她的话。
The shy girl is speaking in a _____ ______. We can hardly catch a
word from her.
low
voice
22. Keeping peace inside can help us pay attention to what we are doing,
especially in a ______ (noise) environment.
noisy
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A. noise B. sounds C. voice D. hearing
Nature is like a girl with a beautiful 23. ___ because it can always
make all kinds of wonderful 24. ___, such as birds' songs and the sound
of the wind. These sounds are different from the 25. ___ of the city.
They always make people feel relaxed.
C
B
A
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考点 7 辨析win与beat(Topic 3)
But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of
matches, because her father would beat her. 但是没有卖出一盒火柴,小
女孩害怕回家,因为她父亲会打她。(P75)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
win
(won, won) ①赢得,后接
game/match/prize/war…等,
表示赢得比赛、游戏、奖项或
战争,其反义词是lose,意为
“输掉”。 win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game 输掉比赛
②作不及物动词,意为“获胜”,后不接宾语。 We won. 我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
beat
(beat, beaten) ①打败,后接表示人或团队的
名词。 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
②击打,指连续击打。 The rain beat against
the windows. 雨敲打
着窗户。
26. The prize for the ________ (win) of the competition is a two-week
holiday in Paris.
27. Jim _____ (win) the first prize in the drawing competition. We
were all proud of him.
winner
won
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A. beat B. win C. succeed
It is Saturday tomorrow, but Daming and his classmates are going to
school to play football. They are in the school football team and they
will play against another team next week. Last year the team 28. ___
them, so they are training harder than usual. They want to do better this
time. This year, their fan club has fewer students than last year. They
hope to play well so that they will have more fans to cheer them on
loudly. Then they will feel more confident to 29. ___ the game.
A
B
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1. used to[详见本书P64]
2. 感叹句[详见本书P111]
3. 过去进行时[详见本书P65]
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