1.八年级（上）Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 2 2 考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型（Topic 1） What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？（P27） 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 3 1. 你看起来很沮丧。你介意告诉我你怎么了吗？ You look upset. Would you mind telling me ______ __________ to you？ what happened 2. 你昨天没来学校。你怎么了？ You didn't come to school yesterday. _______ the _____________________ with you? What's matter/trouble/problem 3. 很抱歉听到你最近遇到麻烦了。我会给你一些有用的建议。 _____ ______ to hear that you have trouble these days. I will give you some useful advice. I'm sorry 4 4. Kate has ___ fever and she needs to have a good rest. 5. I have a pain ___ my throat. Maybe I have got a cold. 6. Peter has gone to see the dentist. There's something wrong ______ his teeth. a in with 5 考点 2 suggest的用法（Topic 1） Betty suggests that Tom should see a doctor. 贝蒂建议汤姆应该去看医 生。（P27） 6 I advise you to read the book. （ √ ） I suggest you to read the book. （ × ） 7. He gave us some ___________ （suggest） on how to learn English well. suggestions ▶“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，但是可以用advise sb. to do sth.。 注意 ▶suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”。 A. suggest B. keep C. to D. sitting E. advise Many students are spending too much time in front of screens. Doctors suggest that students 8. ___ their eyes wet by blinking（眨眼睛） often or using eye drops. They also suggest 9. ___ up straight about an arm's length away from the screen. Besides, they 10. ___ them to look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. Last but not least, go to the doctors and they'll suggest proper computer glasses 11. ___ them. They are useful to protect their eyes. B D E C 8 考点 3 enough的用法（2022.5）（Topic 1） You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。（P28） enough 用法 拓展 作形容词用 时，置于所修 饰的名词前、 后均可，但以 前置多见。 be + adj. + enough to… 常与 too + adj. + to 或 so + adj. + that 进行转换。如： Tom isn't old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can't go to school. 汤姆还太小，不能去上学。 作副词用时， 置于所修饰的 形容词、副词 后。 9 12. 我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的运动和足够的睡眠来保持健康。 We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and ________ ______ to keep fit. enough sleep 13. 那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢，扑灭了森林里的大火。 Those young firemen were _______ ________ to put out the big fire in the forest. brave enough 14. He is too excited _______ （say） a word. 15. You should be careful enough _________ （avoid） making mistakes in the exam. to say to avoid 10 考点 4 Why don't you…? 句型（Topic 1） Why don't you have a good rest ? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢？（P29） Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 意为“（你/你们）为什么 不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 11 16. 为什么不试着在学校多交些朋友呢？不要害羞。 ______ _____ try making more friends at your school? Don't be shy. Why not 17. 如果你想解决这个问题，为什么不找你的父母寻求帮助呢？ If you want to solve this problem, _____ ______ you ask your parents for help? why don't 18. Why not _____ （take） some photos here? The scenery looks very beautiful. take 12 考点 5 辨析too many, too much与much too（2022.44）（Topic 1） You'd better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much. 你最好 待在床上，左腿不要动太多。（P33） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是many,后 跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”, 中心词是much，后 跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多的工作 13 辨析 含义及用法 示例 much too 意为“非常；太”，中心词是too， 后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 19. 这双鞋太贵了，我买不起。 This pair of shoes is _______ ____ expensive. I can't afford it. much too 14 A. much too B. too many C. too much We need to have a healthy eating habit. Regular（规律的） meals are necessary. Some students like eating fast food. They think it is delicious, but eating 20. ___ fast food is bad for our health. At the same time, we can't eat 21. ___ snacks or drink a lot of sweet drinks. C B 15 考点 6 advice与advise的用法（Topic 1） Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon. 遵循医生的建议， 你会很快恢复健康。（P33） 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建 议 ④take/follow one's advice采纳/听取某人的 建议 advice和suggestion均意为“建议”，但advice 为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建议做 某事 ②advise sb.（not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某 事 ③advise sb. on/about sth.就 某事给某人建议 ④advise that sb.（should） do sth. 建议某人做某事 16 如：If you're still painful, you should go and ask the doctor for advice. 如果你仍然疼痛，你应该去向医生寻求建议。 22. 鲍勃处于困境时经常会向朋友们寻求建议。 Bob often asks his friends ____ _______ when he is in trouble. for advice 23. What a helpful ___________ （suggest） she gave us! We solved the problem with her help easily. 24. Our teacher gave us some pieces ___ advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. suggestion of 17 A. advice B. suggestion C. advised For a little child, writing was very boring. But my teacher 25. ___ me to write down my feelings after reading something. So I had a try. My parents and friends also gave me some good 26. ___. I fell in love with writing since then. It makes my life colorful. C A 18 考点 7 surprise的用法（Topic 2） He was surprised to find that it was delicious! 他很惊讶地发现它很 美味！（P39） 拓展 surprise的形容词形式为surprised （修饰人）和surprising（修饰物）。 常用短语有： be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感 到惊讶 19 27. 当听到比赛结果时，他惊讶地站在那里。 When he heard the result of the competition, he stood there ___ _________. in surprise 28. What a lovely gift on the table! It __________ （surprise） me a lot when I opened the door. 29. He suggested giving our teacher ___ surprise on Teachers' Day. surprised a 20 A. surprise B. surprising C. amaze D. surprised It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud 30. “ ___” from my family. You can imagine how 31. ___ I was! My mother passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a 32. ___ gift! I was deeply moved. A D B 21 考点 8 prevent的用法（Topic 3） So what should we do to prevent it ? 所以我们应该做什么去阻止它呢？ （P43） 33. Bill is a strong-minded boy. Nothing could prevent him __________ （achieve） his dream. 34. The Great Green Wall can prevent the wind and sand __________ moving to the south of China. achieving from/不填 22 考点 9 辨析happen与take place（Topic 3） Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 然后如 果发生了事故，你们就可以帮助自己或其他人。（P47） 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“偶然发生”，表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 happen和take place都不能 用于被动语 态。 意为“碰巧”，表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用 sb. happened to do sth. 或It happened + that 从 句。 take place 意为“发生；举行”，多指事先安排好的事情或 活动。 23 35. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行。 The 9th Asian Winter Games will _____ ______ in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province in 2025. take place 36. Do not stand under power lines when an earthquake _________ （happen）. 37. If you happen _______ （get） lost in the wild, you'd better stay where you are and wait for help. 38. I wonder what happened ___ the little girl. She looks so sad at the moment. happens to get to 24 考点 10 辨析instead与instead of（Topic 3） Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一个你喜欢的运动，然后你的锻炼将是乐趣而不是 功课。（P50） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾；若位于句首，可用逗号与后面隔开。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆生病了，所以我去了。 25 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替， 而不是”，后面跟名词、 代词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象 棋，而不是看电视。 39. 为了过低碳生活，我妈妈总是骑自行车去上班，而不是开车。 To live a low-carbon life, my mother always goes to work by bike ________ ___ driving a car. instead of 40. In our free time, we'd better join in some activities instead ___ wasting time in playing computer games. of 26 A. instead B. also C. instead of To keep fit, I have decided to put away my smartphone and take more exercise 41. ___. What's more, I'll walk upstairs each day 42. ___ taking the lift. A C 1. 情态动词（should, shouldn't, had better, had better not, must, mustn't, may, can, have to）［详见本书P61］ 2. 反身代词［详见本书P91］ 27 $$