1.八年级（上）Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材考点精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 2 考点 1 prefer的用法（2023.37）（Topic 1） Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 你更喜欢哪项运动， 游泳还是划船？（P2） 3 1. We prefer ________ （stay） at home to going out on rainy days. 2. I prefer ________ （read） some meaningful books rather than play with the mobile phone. 3. Jenny prefers soft music ___ pop music because it can make her relaxed. staying to read to 4 考点 2 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in（2024.41） （Topic 1） Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你打算加入学校划船队 吗？（P2） attend, join, join in与take part in都有“参加”的含义，其具体用法如下： 辨析 用法 常见搭配 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场 合，如婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座 等。 attend the meeting 参加会议 5 辨析 用法 常见搭配 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、 人群等，并成为其中一员，相当于 become a member of。 join the army 加入军队 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 join in the game 加入游戏 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等， 侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中 发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互 换。 take part in school activities 参加学校活动 6 4. 为了让更多的学生参加艺术节，我们需要在放学后张贴海报。 To make more students _____ ___ the art festival, we need to put up the poster after school. join in 5. Sally is good at singing and she will take part ___ the singing competition. in 7 A. join in B. attend C. was absent D. joined My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like dancing. So we 6. ___ the dancing club together. We go to the club and 7. ___ some dancing practice together twice a week. Last week, I had to 8. ___ my elder brother's wedding, so I missed the dancing practice. Laura came to help me practice, and I felt so thankful to have such a good friend. D A B 8 考点 3 辨析spend, take, cost与pay（Topic 1） She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半 小时在体育馆锻炼。（P5） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend（s）+ 时间/金钱 + on sth. sb. spend（s）+ 时间/金钱 +（in）doing sth. take it It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost（s） sb. + 金钱 pay 人 sb. pay（s）（+金钱）+ for sth. 9 拓展 cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示 “……的成本/费用/代价”。 10 A. spend B. cost C. make D. takes E. pay The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a perfect place for anyone who likes to 9. ___ time in reading. Located in the heart of Manhattan, it only 10. ___ you about an hour to get there. The bookstore has everything from novels and travel guides to books on business and art. The books are reasonably priced and they won't 11. ___ you too much money. There's a cafe in the bookstore. If you're not in a hurry, you can 12. ___ for a cup of coffee and read your books between 11:00 a. m. and 10:30 p.m. A D B E 考点 4 be good短语（Topic 1） She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳跃。（P5） ★good（原级）→better（比较级）→best（最高级） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”，at 后接名词、代词或动名词，相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；与……和睦相处”，后接人，相当于 get on/along well with。 12 短语 含义及用法 be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”，后跟名词或代词，其同义短语为be kind / friendly / nice to。 如： Sometimes even though we are not good at doing something, we should have a try actively. 有时即使我们不擅长做某事，我们也应该 积极尝试。 We should be good to animals. After all, they are our good friends. 我们应该善待动物。毕竟，它们是我们的好朋友。 13 13. 善待老人是中国的传统美德之一。 Being ______ ___ the old is one of the Chinese traditional virtues. good to 14. Studying doesn't seem so difficult. What you need to do is to find what you are good ___ and make full use of it. 15. I think I might take up kung fu as my hobby. It's really good ____ both body and mind. at for 14 A. for B. in C. at D. with Lin Fang is a nice girl. She often helps her classmates with their study. She is good 16. ___ playing the guitar, and she wants to join a music club. She also likes doing sports because it's good 17. ___ her health. Lin Fang always volunteers in a children's home and she is good 18. ___ the children. C A D 15 考点 5 be famous短语（Topic 1） For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在过去的二十年，大卫·贝克汉姆是个非常著名的足球运动员。（P7） 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出 名 后接闻名的原因，与be known for同 义。 be famous as 作为……而 闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，与 be known as同义。 be famous to 为……所熟 知 后接人，与be known to同义。 16 如： The Summer Palace is famous to people all over the world. It is one of the most famous places of interest. 颐和园对全世界的人来说都 很有名。它是最著名的名胜之一。 19. 黔灵山公园为全国各地的人们所熟知。 Qianling Mountain Park is ______________ ___ people across China. famous/known to 17 20. 雷锋是中国最著名的榜样之一。他以乐于助人而闻名。 Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China. He is ______________ ____ helping others. famous/known for 21. Hainan Island is famous ____ its fresh air and beautiful sunshine. 22. Kunming is famous ____ “Spring City”. The weather there is so pleasant all year round. for as 18 考点 6 leave的用法（Topic 1） They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team. 他们打算后 天前往日本去和日本国家队进行一场 比赛。（P7） 19 23. 汤姆得了重感冒，所以他不得不请两天假。 Tom has a bad cold, so he has to ask ____ two days' ______. for leave 24. 这个女孩太小，不能照顾自己，不要把她一个人留在家里。 The girl is too young to look after herself. Don't ______ her at home ______. leave alone 25. I have _____ （leave） my homework at home and I'll have to go back to get it. 26. If you need any help, you can leave ___ message to us. 27. Our train will leave ____ Zunyi in an hour. We have to set out at once. left a for 20 考点 7 pity的用法（Topic 1） It's a pity that they are going to stay only for about two days. 遗憾的 是他们打算只待大约两天。（P8） 21 28. 由于上星期下大雨，我们的运动会被取消了。太遗憾了! Our sports meeting was canceled because of the heavy rain last week. _______ ___ pity! What a 29. It's ___ pity that we missed the beginning of the movie. When we got to the movie theater, the movie had been on for 20 minutes. a 22 考点 8 one of的用法（Topic 2） But one of my teammates fell ill. 但我的一个队友生病了。（P9） ▶one of+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。 ▶one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。 The book is one of the best novels I've ever read. 这本书是我读过 的最好的小说之一。如： ▶当one of 短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中有一个已经坏了。 23 30.《热辣滚烫》是2024年春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 YOLO is _____ ___ the most popular movies during the Spring Festival in 2024. one of 31. Doing eye exercises is one of the _____ （good） ways to protect our eyes. 32. One of my New Year's resolutions ___ （be） to improve myself in health. 33. It is believed that the Great Wall is one of the greatest __________ （build） in the world. best is buildings 24 考点 9 mind的用法（Topic 2） Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗？（P9） 25 34. 这本小说很有趣，我不介意再读一遍。 The novel is so interesting that I don't ______ ________ it again. mind reading 35. 如果你不下定决心克服坏习惯，就很难实现你的目标。 If you don't ______ ____ your mind to overcome your bad habits, it will be difficult for you to achieve your goal. make up 36. Nothing can make him change ____ （he） mind, because he never gives up easily. 37. The little girl has such a good memory that she can keep the names of all her classmates ___ mind on the first day at school. his in 26 考点 10 辨析v. -ing形容词与v. -ed形容词（Topic 3） I'm sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确信运动会将是激动人心的。 （P17） 辨析 含义及用法 v. -ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人…… 的”。主语一般是事或物。 v. -ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一 般是人。 27 拓展 常见v. -ing 形容词和v. -ed形容词及相关短语 v. -ing v. -ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 没趣的； 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的；烦 闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointed in/at 对……失望 28 v. -ing v. -ed 相关短语 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 29 v. -ing v. -ed 相关短语 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 30 38. 你要相信自己，不要太担心明天的考试。 You should believe in yourself, and don't be ________ ______ tomorrow's test. worried about 39. 托尼很喜欢书。他好像永远都不会对于看书感到厌烦。 Tony likes books very much. It seems that he is never _____ ___ reading books. tired of 40. It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school are _________ （satisfy）with the rich activities after class. satisfied 31 41. With dreams and hard work, anything _________ （amaze） can be created. We teenagers should also have dreams. 42. Don't raise your hope too high, or you may be disappointed ______ the result. 43. The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained and friendly. Most people are pleased ______ the service there. amazing at/in with 32 A. interested B. excited C. boring D. relaxing At the end of this term, we are all 44. ___ about the coming summer vacation. After a long time of studying, we want to live a（n） 45. ___ life on the vacation. For example, we can do something we are really 46. ___ in, and watch some interesting movies with our friends. B D A 33 A. interesting B. tired C. surprised D. boring One night when I got online, I found a perfect English learning system. Later on, I started using the system to learn English. I used the system every day. I was 47. ___ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no 48. ___ grammar rules. The articles and stories were 49. ____. C D A 34 考点 11 辨析hear, listen与sound（Topic 3） I hear you will take part in… 我听说你会参加……（P18） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 hear （heard, heard） 及物动词，意为“听到；听 见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做 某事的全过程或做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某 人正在做某事 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of/hear about 听说 35 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”， 强调听的过程。 listen to 听……，后面跟人 或物作宾语 sound 连系动词，意为 “听起 来”，常接形容词作表语。 sound like 听起来像 36 如： John's parents always listen to him, so he likes sharing his school life with them. 约翰的父母总是会听他说，所以他喜欢和他们分享 他的学校生活。 50. 莉莉给她的爷爷写了信，并希望能尽快收到他的回信。 Lily wrote to her grandfather and hoped to ______ ______ him soon. hear from 51. When I was walking past his room, I heard him ________ （play） the piano. 52. The country is so small that most people have never heard _________ it. playing of/about 37 A. hearing B. listening C. speaks D. sound Mothers' voices are sweet. They 53. ___ like the most beautiful songs. Scientists once made a research. They scanned children's brains while they were 54. ___ to different sounds, including their mothers' voices. They found that 55. ___ their mothers' voices made children's brains more active. Compared with other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. D B A 1. 一般将来时（be going to/will/shall）［详见本书65］ 2. 基本句型（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）［详见本书59］ 38 $$