1.八年级（上）Unit 2-Topic 3-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 2—Topic 3 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. _________（n.）问题 （v.）询问 ★ ___________________________ 问问题 question ask a question/ask questions 2. _______（adv.）向前；提前，预先 ★ __________ 在……前面 __________ （尤指经某人允许）开始，开始做；走在前面 ahead ahead of go ahead 3. ________（v.）阻止，阻碍，阻挠 ★ _______________________________ 阻止某人做某事 prevent prevent sb. （from） doing sth. 3 4. ______（v.）增强；建筑，建造；创建 （n.）体格 →______（过去式/过去分词） →_________（n.）建筑物，楼房 ★ _____________ 增强某人的体质 build built building build sb. up 5. _______（adv.）最后；最终，终于 6. _________（adj.）拥挤的 7. _____（adj.）（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的 8. _______（n.）咽喉，喉咙 finally crowded sore throat 4 9. _________（n.）互联网，因特网 ★ ________________ 在网上 Internet on the Internet 10. ___________（pron.）他／她／它们自己 11. ______（pron.）它自己 12. _______（pron.）她自己 themselves itself herself 13. ______（n.）习惯 ★ ____________ 生活习惯 ______________________________________ 养成一个……的好习惯 habit living habit develop/get into/form a good habit of… 5 14. ____（adj.）胖的，肥胖的 （n.）脂肪 →_______（比较级）更胖的；更肥胖的 →_______（最高级）最胖的；最肥胖的 →_____（反义词）瘦的 fat fatter fattest thin 15. ________（v.）发生，出现 ★ ________________________ 某事发生在某人身上 __________________ 碰巧做某事 happen sth. happen（ed） to sb. happen to do sth. 16. ___________（n.）设备，器材 ★ ___________________ 锻炼器材 equipment exercise equipment 6 17. _______（v.）选择；挑选（3年3考） →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →_______（n.）选择；挑选 ★ ___________________________ 做选择 _____________________ 除了……别无选择 _________________ 选择做某事 choose chose chosen choosing choice make a choice/make choices have no choice but… choose to do sth. 18. ________（adv.）代替，反而 ★ ___________ 代替 instead instead of 7 19. ____（prep.）离开 （adv.）离开 off 【相关短语见《晨读册》P69】 20. _____（v.）杀死 kill 21. ________（adj.）合适的，适宜的 ★ _________________ 对……合适 suitable be suitable for… 22. ___________（n.）用法说明，操作指南 →____________（pl.）说明书；使用指南 ★ ______________________ 按照说明 instruction instructions follow the instructions 8 23. _______（prep.）除……之外 （conj.）除了；只是 24. _____（n.）战争；战争状态 25. ________（n.）运动员 except war athlete 26. ________（pron.）自己，自身；亲自 ★ ___________ 单独；独自地 oneself by oneself 27. _____________________（n.）（外）祖母，奶奶，外婆 grandmother/grandma 9 短语归纳 1. ______________ 做运动 2. _______________ 换衣服 3. ____________ 对……说不 4. __________ 热身 5. __________________ 电话留言 6. __________ 快餐 play/do sports change clothes say no to… warm up telephone message fast food 10 7. _________ 急救 8. ____________ 学校体育馆 9. ____________ 健康生活 10. __________ 太多（修饰不可数名词） 11. __________________ 另一方面 12. ____________ 一直 first aid school gym healthy life too much on the other hand all the time 11 翻译与句型 1. 你必须先做作业，然后才能出去玩。 You ______ ___ do your homework first， and then you can go out to play. have to 2. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 The harder you study, ____ _______ your grades will be. the better 3. 好吧，我稍后将打给他。 OK, I'll _________ _____ up later. ring/call him 4. 你应该拒绝抽烟和喝酒。它们对你的健康有害。 You _______ _____ no to smoking and drinking. They are harmful to your health. should say 12 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Tom decides to do more exercise because he is getting even _______ （fat） now. 2. Lily ______（choose） a scarf for her mother as a birthday gift yesterday. 3. My mom sticks to running in the morning to prevent herself from ________（put） on weight. fatter chose putting 13 4. You should take ____ your shoes before you enter the dancing room. 5. All my classmates went to the old people's home _______ Eric, because he was ill. 6. Before you choose a book, it's important to look through the first few pages to know if it is suitable ____ you. off except for 14 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our 1. __________（question） were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here 2. ____（be） the results. We found that only fifteen percent of 3. _____（we） students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! questions are our 15 We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use 4. ____ Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 5. ______（little） three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also 6. ___________（interest）. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 7. ________________ many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. the least interesting Although/Though 16 We think the best way to relax is through exercise instead 8. ___ using the Internet or watching game shows. It is healthy for the mind and is also good for 9. _________（build） you up. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old 10. _______（habit） die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late! of building habits 17 $$