1.八年级（上）Unit 2-Topic 2-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 2—Topic 2 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. ______（adj.）疲倦的，疲劳 →_______（adj.）令人疲倦的 tired tiring 2. ______（v.）使发生，引起，导致 （n.）原因，起因 3. ______（n.）废弃物，垃圾 （v.）乱丢杂物 cause litter 4. ______（n.）一餐（饭） ★ _____________ 吃饭 meal have a meal 5. ________（prep.）没有，缺乏；不和……在一起 without 3 6. _______（n.）文章；物品；冠词 article 7. _______（v.）吸烟，冒烟 （n.）烟 →________（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） smoke smoked smoking 8. ________（n.）吸烟者 9. ______（adv.）甚至，即使 10. _______（n.）癌，癌症 smoker even cancer 4 11. _______（n.）精力，活力，干劲；能量；能源 →_________（adj.）精力充沛的；充满活力的 ★ _________________ 精力充沛 energy energetic be full of energy 12. __________（adj.）必要的；必需的 →____________（反义词）不必要的 necessary unnecessary 13. _______（adj.）活跃的；积极的 →________（adv.）活跃地 →________（n.）活动 ★ ______________________ 积极参加 active actively activity take an active part in 5 14. ________（n.）西红柿，番茄 →_________（pl.） tomato tomatoes 15. _________（n.）卷心菜，洋白菜 cabbage 16. _____（n.）盐，食盐 →______（adj.）咸的 salt salty 17. _______（n.）食糖 18. _______（n.）病，疾病 sugar illness 6 19. ______（adj.）虚弱的，无力的 →__________（n.）虚弱，软弱；缺点 →_______（反义词）强壮的 ★ ____________ 在（某方面）薄弱 weak weakness strong be weak in 20. ______（v.）强迫，迫使 （n.）力；力量；军队 ★ ___________________ 强迫某人做某事 force force sb. to do sth. 21. ______（n.）盘子，碟子；一盘 plate 22. ______（adj.）疯的；很生气 ★ _______________ 生某人的气 mad be mad at sb. 7 23. ______（v.）尝，品，吃 （n.）品味，审美 →______（adj.）美味的 taste tasty 24. __________（adj.）感到惊讶的；出人意料的 →___________（adj.）令人吃惊的 ★ ________________ 对……感到惊讶 surprised surprising be surprised at 25. ____________（n.）西瓜 watermelon 26. _______（n.）土豆，马铃薯 →_________（pl.） ★ _____________ 薯条 potato potatoes potato chips 8 27. __________（n.）三明治（夹心面包片） →___________（pl.） sandwich sandwiches 28. ___________（n.）草莓 →____________（pl.） strawberry strawberries 29. _____（n.）牛肉 ★ _____________ 牛肉面 beef beef noodles 30. _______（n.）饼干 biscuit 31. ________（n. & v.）淋浴 （n.）阵雨 ★ _______________ 洗淋浴 shower take a shower 9 32. _____（n.）事实，真相；现实 ★ ________ 事实上，实际上 fact in fact 33. ______（n.）身体 →_______（pl.） body bodies 34. ________（n.）病，疾病 35. ______（v. & n.）危害，伤害，损害 disease →_________（adj.）有害的 →_________（adj.）无害的 ★ _________________________ 对……有害 harm harmful harmless do harm to/be harmful to 10 36. _____（n.）危险，风险 （v.）（使）冒……的风险（2024省一模50题） ★ _____________________ 冒险 _______________ 冒险做某事 risk take a risk/take risks risk doing sth. 37. _________（adj.）可能；能做到 →_________（adv.）可能地；也许 →___________（反义词）不可能存在的；不可能的 ★ ________________ 尽可能……地 possible possibly impossible as… as possible 11 短语归纳 1. _________________ 洗澡 2. ______________ 吸一口气 3. ________ 放弃 4. __________ 冰淇淋 5. ___________ 在阳光下 6. ___________ 偶然；碰巧 7. ___________ 一……就…… have/take a bath take a breath give up ice cream in the sun by chance as soon as 12 翻译与句型 1. 你不准乱扔垃圾。这是学校的规定之一。 You ________ _______ litter around. It's one of the school rules. mustn't throw 2. 他认为抽烟能帮助他放松。这是不对的。 He thinks that smoking _____ _____ him relax. It's not true. can help 3. 我必须要求他戒烟。 I ______ _____ him to give up smoking. must ask 13 4. 我可以借你的报纸，把它给我父亲展示一下吗？ ______ I ________ your newspaper and show it to my father? May borrow 5. 熬夜太晚对你的健康有害。你应该早睡。 ________ ____ late is bad for your health. You should go to bed early. Staying up 6. 不要在太阳底下读书。强光会伤害你的眼睛。 _______ ______ in the sun. Strong light can do harm to your eyes. Don't read 14 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2024山东东营改编）Too much sugar can be _________ （harm） to your health. So eat less sugar. 2. Nothing is ___________（possible）. I'm sure your dream will come true in the end. harmful impossible 15 3. The article says that _________（smoke） is bad for our lungs and can cause cancer. 4. We don't have vegetables. Let's go and buy some _________（tomato） and carrots. 5. ____ fact, listening is just as important as speaking in language learning. 6. We can't live ________ water, so we should try our best to save water. smoking tomatoes In without 16 二、完形第一节 A. for B. whatever C. or D. active E. energy F. but There is a lot of discussion these days about being fit. If you are fit, your body works well, feels good and can do 1. ___ you want to do. Here are some tips for you. Try to find out your favorite sport and be 2. ___ in it. Not everyone likes basketball or football. Maybe your interest is kung fu or dancing. B D 17 Find ways to be full of 3. ___ every day, especially when your mom and dad say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients （营养） your body needs. Some kids may dislike vegetables, 4. ___ they do help you build a strong body. Kids need calcium（钙） to build strong bones, and there is a lot within milk. How much do kids need？If you are younger than 16 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. E F Oh! Speaking of parents, they can be of great help if you want to be healthy. They can offer you healthy food and plan activities 5. ___ the family. Teach them a thing or two of these tips and try to stay healthy together! A $$