内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材词句分层练
八年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 2
2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. ___(adj.)有病的;不健康的
→_______(n.)疾病;病
→________(反义词)健康的
ill
illness
healthy
2. ______(v.)介意;关心 (n.)思想,想法
★ ___________________ 改变某人的想法
_______________ 记住……
____________________________ 介意(某人)做某事
mind
change one's mind
keep…in mind
mind (one's/sb.) doing sth.
3
3. _____(v.)踢;踹;踢(腿)
★ ____________ 开除某人
kick
kick sb. off
4. _____(v.)传球;传递;经过;推移;及格
★ _________ 路过;经过
___________________________ 把某物递给某人
pass
pass by
pass sb. sth./pass sth. to sb.
5. _________(adv.)当然,确定,肯定
6. ___________(adv.)在某处
certainly
somewhere
4
7. _______(v.)扔,投,掷
→_______(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
★ ____________ 扔掉;抛弃
throw
threw
thrown
throw away
8. ______(v.)争论;打仗(架) (n.)打仗(架);
争论(2023省一模10题)
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
★ _____________ 与……作斗争
_____________ 与……打架
fight
fought
fight against
fight with…
5
9. __________(n.)协同工作,配合
teamwork
10. _______(adj.)发怒的,愤怒的,生气的
→________(adv.)发怒地;生气地
★ _______________ 生……的气
angry
angrily
be angry with
11. ________(pron.)无关紧要的东西;没有什么
nothing
12. _______(v.)完成,做好 (n.)最后部分,结尾,结局
★ ________________ 做完某事
finish
finish doing sth.
13. ____________________(n.)(外)祖父;爷爷;外公
grandfather/grandpa
6
14. _______(v.)发明,创造
→__________(n.)发明,创造
invent
invention
15. _________(n.)发明者,发明家;创造者
inventor
16. ________(n.)世纪,百年
→_________(pl.)
century
centuries
17. ________(v.)变得,变成
→________(过去式)
→________(过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)
become
became
become
becoming
7
18. _____(prep.)进入,到……里面
★ ________________ 形成,产生
into
come into being
19. _____(n.)目标;进球得分,射门
20. _________(prep.)穿过,贯穿
21. _____(n.)一边,一侧;一旁,侧面;一方(的意见、态度、立场)
22. _______(n.)(篮球运动的)篮;篮子
goal
through
side
basket
8
23. _______(v.)遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上;理解;明白(2022.10)
→__________(adj.)接下来的;下面的
follow
following
24. _________(n.)例子,实例;样品
★ ____________ 例如,举例
_______________________________ 为某人树立一个……榜样
example
for example
set/give a(n)… example to sb.
25. ______(v.)抓住;举办;保持;包含;容纳;持有(意见);不挂断
(电话)
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★ _________ 用力抓住;坚持;等一等(别挂电话)
hold
held
hold on
9
26. _____(n.)技艺;技能
→______________(adj.)熟练的;有技巧的
skill
skilled/skillful
27. ____(prep.)作为,当作 (adv.& conj.)像……一样,如同;因为
28. ______(prep.)(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
29. ______(v. & n.)得分,进球
as
than
score
30. ______(pron.)这样的,那样的,类似的
★ ________ 例如;像……这样
such
such as
10
31. ______(adj.)主要的;最重要的
→________(adv.)主要地
★ ___________ 主旨大意
main
mainly
main idea
32. ________(n.)人;个人
→_________(adj.)个人的,私人的
★ __________ 亲身;亲自
person
personal
in person
33. ______(n.)英雄,豪杰
→_______(pl.)
hero
heroes
11
34. _____(n.)杯子,杯
★ __________ 一杯……
cup
a cup of
35. ______(adj.)最终的,最后的 (n.)决赛(2023.50)
→_______(adv.)最后;最终;终于
final
finally
36. ______(n.)草坪;草地
grass
37. ______(n.)得分;观点,要点 (v.)(用手指头或物体)指
★ __________ 指出
_________ 指向(较远)
_________ 指着(较近)
point
point out
point to
point at
12
38. ____(v.)击(球);碰撞 (n.)打击;命中;很受欢迎的人(或事物)
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
hit
hit
hitting
39. _____(n.)球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
bat
13
短语归纳
1. ___________ 在……方面做得好
2. ____________ 斥责某人;对某人大声说
3. _________________ 尽某人最大努力
4. ________________ 帮某人一个忙(2023省一模41题)
5. ______________ 组队
6. ___________ 谈论;讨论
7. _____________ 足球比赛
do well in
shout at sb.
do/try one's best
give sb. a hand
make a team
talk about
soccer game
14
8. _____________ 室内比赛
9. ______________ 户外比赛
10. ______________ 国民运动
11. ____________ 运动爱好者
12. ________ 起初,起先
13. ________________ 用另外一种方式
14. _____________ 为……感到抱歉
indoor game
outdoor game
national sport
sports lover
at first
in another way
be sorry for
15. a large number of 很多
15
翻译与句型
1. 我把球踢给你。然后你把球像这样传给我。
I kick the ball to you. And you _____ ____ the ball like this.
pass
me
2. 你会介意教我打篮球吗?
__________ you ______ teaching me to play basketball?
Do/Would
mind
3. 你介意不把你的自行车放在这里吗?
Do you mind _____ ________ your bike here?
not
putting
4. 迈克尔足球踢得不好,但他已经尽力了。
Michael doesn't ____ _____ in soccer, but he did his best.
do
well
16
核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Jack picked up the plastic bottle and _______(throw) it in the
dustbin.
2. Alice worked so hard that she _______(final) achieved her goal in
her twenties.
3. The 2024 Olympic Games was _____(hold) in Paris, from July 26
to August 11, 2024.
4. You have kept the book for two weeks and you must finish ________
(read) it before Monday.
threw
finally
held
reading
17
5.(2024河南改编)We're supposed to keep ___ mind that it is important
to tell the truth.
6. We can't buy everything with money. The best things in life such ____
love and friendship are priceless.
7. Alice didn't get angry ______ me when I refused the invitation to her
birthday party. She is such an understanding girl.
in
as
with
18
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Not all people like to work, but everyone likes to play. All over the
world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Doing sports
1. _________(become)more and more popular. Since many 2. _________
(century) ago, adults and children have called their friends
together to spend hours even days playing games.
becomes
centuries
19
This is 3. ________(main) because sports help people to live
happily. They help to keep people 4. ________(health) and feeling good.
When they are playing games, people move more 5. ______ usual. It is
good for their health. Taking exercise with their friends makes 6. ______
(they) happy.
Many people enjoy sports by 7. __________(watch) others play.
8. _____ example, in small towns, people meet to watch bicycle races or
soccer games. In big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see 9. ____
ice-skating show or a baseball game.
mainly
healthy
than
them
watching
For
an
20
What are your favorite sports?Is it hot in your city?Then
swimming is probably one of your favorite sports. Boys and girls in
China love to swim. There are 10. ___________(wonder) beaches and
there are beautiful rivers and lakes across the country. The weather is
also good for swimming.
wonderful
21
$$