1.八年级（上）Unit 1-Topic 1-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·词句分层练优质课件PPT（练册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材词句分层练 八年级（上） Unit 1—Topic 1 2 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. ________（prep.）在……期间 2. ________（prep.）对着；反对；倚；碰；撞 during against 3. ______（n.）队，组 ★ ______________ 国家队 ____________ 队长 ______________ 队员 team national team team leader team member 3 4. _____（v.）获胜，赢得 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_________（现在分词） →________（n.）获胜者 win won winning winner 5. ______（v.）加油；欢呼，喝彩 （n.）欢呼声，喝彩声 →_________（adj.）快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的 ★ __________ （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 ____________ 为……加油 cheer cheerful cheer up cheer… on 4 6. ________（n.）足球运动；足球；橄榄球 ★ _____________ 踢足球 _______________ 足球运动员 football play football football player 7. _________（v. & n.）练习；实践 ★ __________________ 练习做某事 _______________________ 熟能生巧。 practice practice doing sth. Practice makes perfect. 5 8. _______（v.）更喜欢，宁愿（选择）（2023.8） →__________（过去式/过去分词） ★ ______________ 喜欢A胜过B _________________ 宁愿做某事 __________________________ 喜欢做A胜过做B ________________________________ 喜欢做A而不是做B prefer preferred prefer A to B prefer to do sth. prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B 9. _____（v.）划（船） （n.）一排，一行 ★ __________ 连续几次地 ____________ 划船 rowing team 赛艇队 row in a row row a boat 6 10. ______（adv.）相当，很，十分 ★ ____________________ 许多 quite quite a lot （of…） 11. _____（v.）加入，参加；连接（2024.12） ★ ________ 参加；加入 _____________________ 和某人一起做某事 ____________ 加入……俱乐部 join join in join sb. in doing sth. join… club 12. ______（v.）溜冰，滑冰；滑（滑板） ★ ___________ 去滑冰 skate go skating 7 13. _______（n.）网球 ★ ____________ 乒乓球 ____________ 打网球 tennis table tennis play tennis 14. _______（n.）运动员；比赛者，选手；播放机 ★ ____________ 磁带播放机 _________________ 篮球运动员 player tape player basketball player 8 15. _______（n.）梦想；梦 （v.）做梦 （adj.）理想的；完美的 →________________（过去式） →________________（过去分词） ★ ___________ 梦想的工作 ______________________ 梦到某人/某物 ____________________ 梦想做某事 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream job dream of/about sb./sth. dream of doing sth. 16. ______（v.）成长，生长；发育；种植；变成 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★ _________ 长大成人，成长 grow grew grown grow up 9 17. _________（n.）科学家 scientist 18. _______（n.）将来 ★ _____________ 在将来；今后 future in the future 19. _________（n.）乐手，音乐家，乐师 20. ______（n.）飞行员；驾驶员 musician pilot 21. ___________（n.）男警察 →__________（pl.） policeman policemen 22. _____________（n.）女警察 →_____________（pl.） policewoman policewomen 10 23. _________（n.）邮递员，邮差 →_________（pl.） postman postmen 24. __________（n.）渔民；钓鱼的人 →__________（pl.） fisherman fishermen 25. ______（v. & n.）跳跃 ★ ___________ 跳高 ___________ 跳远 jump high jump long jump 11 26. _______（v.）花费（金钱、时间等）；度过 →______（过去式/过去分词） ★ ________________ 在某物上花费……（金钱/时间） _________________________ 花费……（金钱/时间）做某事 ____________________ 和某人共度时光 spend spent spend… on sth. spend… （in） doing sth. spend time with sb. 27. ________（v.）锻炼 （n.）锻炼；练习 ★ ________________ 锻炼 _____________________ 做早操 ______________ 做……（学科）练习题 exercise do/take exercise do morning exercises do… exercises 12 28. _________（n.）棒球 ★ _____________ 打棒球 baseball play baseball 29. _________（n.）周末 ★ ________________________________ 在周末 weekend on/at the weekend/on/at weekends 30. _____（n.）部分；一些；片段 （v.）离开；分开 ★ _____________ 参加，加入 _____________________________ 参与（做某事）；（在做某事中）发挥 作用 part take part in play a part （in doing sth.） 31. _______（n.）健康；保健 health 13 32. ________（adj.）健康的；健壮的 →_________（比较级）更健康的 →__________（最高级）最健康的 →_________（adv.）健康地；健壮地 →__________（反义词）不健康的；不健壮的 ★ _____________ 健康食品 _________________ 保持健康 healthy healthier healthiest healthily unhealthy healthy food keep/stay healthy 33. _________（adj.）流行的，大众的，受欢迎的 ★ ________________ 受……的欢迎 popular be popular with 14 34. _______（n.）世界；地球 ★ ___________________________________ 全世界 _____________ 在世界上 world around the world/all over the world in the world 35. ______（n.）心脏，心 heart 15 36. ____（adj.）健康的；适合的 （v.）（使）适合；安装 →______（比较级）更健康的；更适合的 →_______（最高级）最健康的；最适合的 →_________（过去式） →_________（过去分词） ★ _________ 保持健康 __________ 对……适合 fit fitter fittest fit/fitted fit/fitted keep fit be fit for 37. ________（n.）晚饭，晚餐 ★ ________________ 吃晚饭 supper eat/have supper 16 38. ______（v.）（使）放松，轻松 →________（adj.）冷静的；镇静的 →_________（adj.）（令人）放松的 relax relaxed relaxing 39. ________（adj.）著名的 ★ _______________ 因……而著名 ______________ 作为……而著名 ______________ 为……所熟知 famous be famous for be famous as be famous to 17 40. ________（adj.）激动的，兴奋的 →_______（v.）（使）激动 →___________（n.）激动，令人激动的事 ★ _________________ 对……感到激动 excited excite excitement be excited about 41. ________（adj.）令人激动的，使人兴奋的 exciting 42. _____（adj.）令人不愉快的；坏的 →_______（比较级）更差的；更糟的 →_______（最高级）最差的；最糟的 →_______（adv.）严重地；差；非常 ★ ____________ 对……有害 bad worse worst badly be bad for 18 43. ______（v.）离开；把……留下，剩下（n.）假期，休假 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →________（现在分词） ★ _____________ 落后 __________ 动身去……；前往 __________ 忽略；不提及 _______________ 让某人单独待一会儿 ______________________ 请一周假 leave left leaving leave behind leave for leave out leave sb. alone ask for a week's leave 19 44. _____（n.）遗憾，可惜；同情，怜悯 ★ ______________ 真遗憾，真可惜！ __________________ 真遗憾…… pity What a pity! It is a pity that… 20 短语归纳 1. ___________ 去骑自行车 2. ___________ 谈论；讨论 3. ________________ 篮球比赛 4. ______________ 办公室职员 go cycling talk about basketball game office worker 21 5. __________________ 爬山 6. ____________ 擅长；精通 7. ____________ 对……有益 8. _______________________ 后天 9. _________ 到处，遍及 mountain climbing be good at be good for the day after tomorrow all over 22 翻译与句型 1. 她打算在学校运动会里参加跳高和跳远。 She ___ ______ to take part in the high jump and the long jump in the school sports meet. is going 2. 你打算加入学校赛艇队吗？ _____ you ______ to join the school rowing team? Are going 3. 你长大后打算成为什么？ _______ ____ you going to be when you grow up? What are 23 4. 下周末这儿将有一场学校运动会。 There ___ going to ____ a school sports meet next weekend. is be 5. 你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是跑步？ _______ sport do you prefer, swimming ____ running? Which or 6. 后天他们将前往日本，和日本国家队进行一场比赛。 They are ________ ____ Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national game. leaving for 24 核心词句攻关 一、在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Hobbies can make you feel ________（relax） and develop your interests. 2. They prefer _______（live） in a small village among the mountains so that they can get close to nature. 3. Quan Hongchan successfully _____（win） the gold medal in Berlin World Cup on March 24, 2024. 4. Now more and more people hope to eat _________（health） and begin to pay attention to the food safety. relaxed to live won healthily 25 5. Lu Yu is called “the saint of tea”. He wrote a book which described how tea plants ____________（grow） and used to make tea. 6. My best friend is leaving ____ London tomorrow. I'm going to see her off at the airport. 7. Teenagers shouldn't spend too much time ____ electronic products. They're bad for eyes. were grown for on 26 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most dangerous sports all over 1. ____ world is mountain climbing. And one of the 2. ______________（popular） places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous 3. ___ people. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very 4. ___________（danger） to climb. Thick clouds cover the top 5. _____ snow can fall very hard. Even 6. _______（bad） difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. the most popular to dangerous and worse 27 The first people to reach the top 7. ______（be） Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many 8. _________（climb） risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge 9. ___________（them） in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our 10. ________（dream）. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. were climbers themselves dreams 28 $$