1.七年级（下）Unit 8-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Unit 8 考点 1　 询问天气的句型(Topic 1) What􀆳s the weather like in summer? 夏天天气怎么样? (P81) 　 　 ▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句 型:How􀆳s the weather( +地点状语 /时间状语)? = What􀆳s the weather like ( +地点状语 /时间状 语)? 　 　 ▶回答天气的常用句型:It􀆳s+表示天气的形 容词。 　 　 ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态,be 动词用 不同的形式; 2. weather 是不可数名词,不能用 a 或 an 修饰。 1. 昨天贵阳的天气怎么样? the weather like in Guiyang yesterday? 2. 我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。 我想知道天气 将会怎么样。 I􀆳m planning a trip to Beijing this summer. I wonder what the weather will . 3. 多好的天气啊! 让我们去野餐,在公园里拍 一些漂亮的照片吧! weather! Let􀆳s go on a picnic and take some beautiful photos in the park! 4. It􀆳s ( sun) today. Many people are taking photos in the park now. 5. You mustn􀆳t climb the mountain on ( rain) days because you might fall and hurt yourself. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 辨析 put on, dress, wear 与 (be) in(Topic 1) Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出时,记得穿上雨衣。 (P83) 辨析 含义及用法 句型 /示例 put on 强调穿的动作,宾语 通常是衣服、鞋帽等。 宾语若是代词,必须 放在 put 和 on 之间。 He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣, 出去了。 dress 意为 “着装;打扮”, 表示动作或状态,宾 语通常是人。 dress sb. / oneself 给某 人 /自己 穿 衣 服 ( 动 作) be / get dressed 穿好衣 服(状态) dress up 装扮 wear 强调穿的状态,其宾 语可以是衣帽、饰物、 奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜 wear a hat 戴着帽子 (be) in 意为“穿着”,后接衣 服或颜色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服的女士 6. 这些小女孩在聚会上打扮成天使,看起来很 可爱。 These little girls as angels at the party and looked very lovely. A. wear　 B. are in　 C. put on 　 D. dressed Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change our feelings. Normally when we are sad, we may like to 7. 　 　 　 　 dark-colored clothes. When we are happy, we often choose bright-colored clothes. Of course, some people like being 8. 　 　 　 　 in different colors according to their likes or dislikes. 　 　 Suppose we are feeling sad, if we 9. 　 　 　 　 black, we may begin to feel even worse. But if we wear red or yellow clothes, we may feel a little better. We can control our feelings by wearing different colors of clothes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 32 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 busy 的用法(Topic 1) It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy harvesting. 现在是收获的季节,农民正忙着收获。 (P86) 　 　 busy 为形容词,意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。 反 义词为 free / spare,意为“空闲的”。 常用结构 如下: 10. 虽然我总是忙于学业,但我的学校生活仍然 是丰富多彩且有意义的。 My school life is colourful and meaningful though I am always my schoolwork. 11. We have been busy ( prepare) for the School Art Festival since last week. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 辨析 hope 与 wish(Topic 1) I hope all is well with you! 我希望你一切安好! (P88) 辨析 词性及含义 示例 /常见搭配 hope 名词, 表示 “希 望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 动词, 表示 “希 望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that 从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 wish 名词, 表示 “愿 望,祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美 好的祝愿! 动词, 表示 “希 望,祝愿”。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某 人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接从 句时,从句用虚拟语气) 12. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travelers wish (visit) it. 13. People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope (get) good luck in the new year. A. wish　 B. want　 C. hope The graduation ceremony is over. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. In the future, I will work much harder. I 14. 　 　 　 　 I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow. But we will keep in touch with each other. I 15. 　 　 　 　 my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 would like 的用法(Topic 2) I􀆳d like to visit some places of interest in China. 我想要参观中国的一些名胜古迹。 (P89) 　 　 ▶would like 意为 “愿意;想要”,相当于 want,常用结构如下: ①would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物 ②would like ( sb.) to do sth. = want ( sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 　 　 ▶Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗? 肯定答语:Yes, please. / Sure. 否定答语:No, thanks. 　 　 ▶Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某 事吗? 肯定答语: Yes, I􀆳d like to. / Yes, I􀆳d love to. 否定答语: I􀆳d love to, but􀆺/ I􀆳m afraid not. 16. 今天多热啊! 你想喝点儿橙汁吗? How hot it is today! you some orange juice? 17. 海伦说她想再去一次科学博物馆。 Helen said she to go to the science museum again. 18. My uncle would like ( we) to do volunteer work with him in the community. 19. I would like (stay) in the library to read some books if it rains tomorrow. 20. I would like my mother (buy) a pair of shoes for me. I need them for the running race. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 42 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 6　 prepare 的用法(Topic 2) When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it.当你打算在假期去旅行 时,你应该为它好好准备。 (P93) 　 　 ★prepare( v.)使做好准备;把……准备好 →prepared ( adj.)准备好的→preparation ( n.) 准备;准备工作 21. 在中国,越来越多的饭店使用机器人点餐、 准备食物。 More and more restaurants are using robots to take orders, in China. 22. I prepare ( give ) my father a surprise on Father􀆳s Day next month. 23. Sam has enough confidence in his speech because he is well (prepare). 24. A careful (prepare) for the exam is necessary for all of the students. 25. Today is my grandmother􀆳s birthday. We are preparing a special dinner her happily at the moment. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 decide 的用法(Topic 2) You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit. 你应该带一张地图,然后决定你想要参观 什么。 (P93) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 decide 的名词形式是 decision,意为“决心, 决定”,常用短语: make a decision to do sth. = make up one􀆳s mind to do sth.,意为“下定决心做 某事”。 26. Mary wants to be healthy and decides not (eat) junk food from now on. 27. I decide on (make) a poster to call on more students to protect animals. 28. We􀆳d better ask our parents or teachers for some advice before we make an important (decide). 29. We are going to have a picnic this Sunday. But we haven􀆳t decide to go. 30. My friend Lily􀆳s birthday is coming, but I haven􀆳t decided present to buy for her. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 辨析 arrive, get to 与 reach(Topic 2) I arrived there by plane with my family on May3 rd. 我在五月三日和我的家人乘飞机到了那里。 (P96) 　 　 arrive, get to 与 reach 都有“到达”的意思, 但用法不同,其区别如下: 辨析 词性 用法 arrive 不及物动词 arrive in +大地点 arrive at+小地点 若 地 点 为 副 词,前面不加 介词。 A. get 　 B. came　 C. arrived 　 D. reached Last Saturday, Mike and his friends planned to 31. 　 　 　 　 to the zoo by bus. When they 32. 　 　 　 　 , there were so many people. Inside the zoo, they saw many animals such as lions, 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 词性 用法 get to 动词词组 get to+地点 reach 及物动词 reach+地点 tigers and giraffes. They enjoyed themselves there. In the evening, they decided to go home. When they 33. 　 　 　 　 the bus stop, it was already 7 o􀆳clock. What a happy day! 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 believe 的用法(Topic 3) Many people believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day. 很多人相信基督在复活节复活。 (P98) ★believe→believable(adj.)可相信的;可信任的 →unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的 34. 人们认为环境保护对将来是非常有必要的。 that environmental protection is very necessary for the future. 35. Believe yourself and make effort, and you will make progress. 36. What Tom said is ( believe ) because he is an honest boy. 37. Everyone ( believe) that she will overcome the difficulty and realize her dream. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 10　 treat 的用法(Topic 3) Then we knocked on our neighbors􀆳 doors and shouted, “Trick or treat!” 接着我们敲我们邻居们的 门然后喊:“不给糖就捣蛋!”(P102) 38. 山姆在英语比赛中得了第一名,所以他决定 好好犒劳自己一顿。 Sam won first prize in the English competition, so he decided to himself a big meal. 39. After four days􀆳 careful (treat), the old man was well enough to go home. 40. Accept your mistakes and treat them chances to improve yourself. 41. Unless you treat others your heart, you won􀆳t get friendship in return. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 一般现在时与一般过去时[详见本书 P64] 2. 构词法 ( n. +-y / -ny / -gy→ adj.) [详见本书 P84] (adj.+-ly→adv.)[详见本书 P89] 3. 动词不定式(want / plan / wish / hope / would like to 表 意愿)[详见本书 P71] 4. 频度副词(usually, often)[详见本书 P14] 62 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上) Unit 1 1. point;either 　 2. well 　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. D 　 6. looks; bright　 7. smelt / smelled　 8. D　 9. C　 10. B　 11. A 12. are　 13. houses　 14. enjoy 　 15. D 　 16. C 　 17. A 　 18. try;understanding　 19. your　 20. to avoid　 21. on 22. help;of　 23. helpful　 24. taking　 25. ( to) look 26. with　 27. to　 28. for　 29. Let􀆳s;take　 30. let;down 31. tell　 32. try　 33. me　 34. to let 七年级(上) Unit 2 1. looks;like　 2. is;of　 3. has　 4. with　 5. to be 6. to eat　 7. wanted　 8. for　 9. from　 10. on　 11. out　 12. B　 13. D　 14. A　 15. find;it　 16. found　 17. for 18. D　 19. A　 20. C 七年级(上) Unit 3 1. tell;lies　 2. to behave　 3. of　 4. about　 5. A　 6. D 7. B　 8. E　 9. to; see　 10. watching; magazines　 11. saw 12. watches　 13. cooking　 14. at　 15. E　 16. B　 17. A 18. C　 19. show;around / round　 20. on　 21. to　 22. teach; ourselves　 23. to keep　 24. how　 25. What;does 26. grows;up　 27. Larry􀆳s　 28. as　 29. an　 30. players　 31. plays　 32. D　 33. C　 34. B　 35. What / How;about　 36. would;you　 37. How / What;about　 38. ask　 39. take　 40. planning　 41. check　 42. teaching　 43. It;took 44. take;bus　 45. to take　 46. took　 47. to　 48. with 49. a　 50. in;order　 51. your　 52. to take　 53. In　 54. for 55. no;need　 56. finish　 57. be watered　 58. to practice　 59. in 七年级(上) Unit 4 1. What;think　 2. How;about　 3. of 　 4. How 　 5. What; meaning　 6. to hurt　 7. controlling　 8. communicating 9. A　 10. C　 11. B　 12. How;much　 13. low;price 14. how;much　 15. of　 16. C　 17. A　 18. to;read 19. to;cross　 20. for　 21. about　 22. speaking　 23. him 24. rang　 25. at　 26. a　 27. to　 28. for;supporting 29. Thanks;to　 30. thankful　 31. introduction　 32. for 七年级(下) Unit 5 1. E　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. B　 6. by;mistake 7. reading　 8. themselves　 9. by　 10. by　 11. by 12. to;drive　 13. on;foot　 14. father􀆳s　 15. the　 16. to 17. D　 18. E　 19. C　 20. A　 21. to;take　 22. have;taken 23. to return　 24. for　 25. second　 26. to;laugh 27. make;it　 28. feel　 29. understood　 30. C　 31. D 32. A　 33. E　 34. B　 35. A　 36. D　 37. Keep;working 38. kept　 39. healthy　 40. yourself　 41. going　 42. for 43. from　 44. because;of　 45. because　 46. C　 47. A 七年级(下) Unit 6 1. in　 2. C　 3. B　 4. of　 5. A　 6. B　 7. close; friends 8. closed　 9. to　 10. turn; green　 11. turn;down　 12. my 13. on　 14. into　 15. in　 16. across　 17. past 18. through　 19. C　 20. E　 21. D　 22. B　 23. bus;stop　 24. to have　 25. from　 26. It􀆳s;dangerous　 27. for 28. D　 29. C　 30. A 七年级(下) Unit 7 1. to;buy　 2. planning　 3. a　 4. for　 5. afraid;that 6. to talk　 7. of　 8. learning　 9. themselves　 10. enjoyable 11. to enjoy　 12. to hand　 13. forgot　 14. to wash 15. visiting　 16. helps; carry　 17. to　 18. E　 19. B　 20. A 21. C 七年级(下) Unit 8 1. What;was　 2. be;like　 3. What;fine　 4. sunny 5. rainy　 6. dressed;up　 7. A　 8. D　 9. B　 10. busy;with 11. preparing　 12. to visit　 13. to get　 14. C　 15. A 16. Would;like　 17. would;like　 18. us　 19. to stay 20. to buy　 21. prepare;food　 22. to give　 23. prepared 24. preparation　 25. for　 26. to eat　 27. making 28. decision　 29. where　 30. what　 31. A　 32. C 33. D　 34. It􀆳s;believed　 35. in　 36. believable 37. believes　 38. treat;to　 39. treatment　 40. as　 41. with 八年级(上) Unit 1 1. staying　 2. to read　 3. to　 4. join;in　 5. in　 6. D 7. A　 8. B　 9. A　 10. D　 11. B　 12. E　 13. good;to 14. at　 15. for　 16. C　 17. A　 18. D　 19. famous / known; to　 20. famous / known;for　 21. for　 22. as　 23. for;leave 24. leave;alone　 25. left 　 26. a 　 27. for 　 28. What;a 　 29. a　 30. one;of　 31. best　 32. is　 33. buildings 34. mind;reading　 35. make;up　 36. his　 37. in 38. worried;about　 39. tired;of　 40. satisfied　 41. amazing 42. at / in　 43. with　 44. B　 45. D　 46. A　 47. C　 48. D 49. A　 50. hear;from　 51. playing　 52. of / about　 53. D　 54. B　 55. A 八年级(上) Unit 2 1. what;happened　 2. What􀆳s;matter / trouble / problem 3. I􀆳m;sorry　 4. a　 5. in　 6. with　 7. suggestions 8. B　 9. D　 10. E　 11. C　 12. enough;sleep 13. brave;enough　 14. to say　 15. to avoid　 16. Why;not 17. why;don􀆳t　 18. take　 19. much;too　 20. C　 21. B 22. for;advice　 23. suggestion　 24. of　 25. C　 26. A 27. in;surprise　 28. surprised　 29. a　 30. A　 31. D 32. B　 33. achieving　 34. from /不填　 35. take;place 36. happens　 37. to get　 38. to　 39. instead;of　 40. of 41. A　 42. C 八年级(上) Unit 3 1. used;to 　 2. to produce 　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. no; wonder　 7. whether / if　 8. what　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B 12. reply;to　 13. answer;phone　 14. replies　 15. to 16. agree;with　 17. agree;with　 18. agreed;on / about 19. agreement　 20. to use　 21. low;voice　 22. noisy 23. C　 24. B　 25. A　 26. winner　 27. won　 28. A　 29. B 八年级(上) Unit 4 1. dying　 2. dead　 3. E　 4. A　 5. C　 6. D　 7. getting 8. protection　 9. of　 10. messages　 11. D　 12. B　 13. A 14. A　 15. D　 16. B　 17. B　 18. A　 19. E　 20. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52