1.七年级（下）Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 七年级(下) Unit 5 考点 1　 频度副词辨析(2022.15)(Topic 1) I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘坐地铁来学校。 (P1) 　 　 频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回 答 how often 引导的问句。 在句中的位置一般是 实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之 后,sometimes 位置比较灵活,还可位于句首或句 末。 常见频度副词的频率大小如下图: 　 　 如: My sister often helps the children in the mountain areas and she never wants others to know it. 我妹妹经常帮助山区里的孩子,她从来不想 让其他人知道这件事。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 hardly 并非 hard 的副词形式 A. always　 　 B. often　 　 C. sometimes D. seldom E. hardly F. never When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as I grow up, there are more and more cars on the road, so I 1. 　 　 　 　 ever ride my bike. But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people, so I am 2. 　 　 　 　 careful when I want to cross the road. I 3. 　 　 　 　 ride too fast. In that way, I can also enjoy myself. I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 4. 　 　 　 　 ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes 5. 　 　 　 　 and drive less, there will be less pollution. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 by 的用法(Topic 1) I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘坐地铁来学校。 (P1) 6. 我找不到我的英语书,也许有人拿错了。 I can􀆳t find my English book. Maybe someone took it . 7. Try to guess the words􀆳 meanings by (read) the sentences before and after them. 8. It􀆳s very important for young children to learn how to do something by (them). 9. One sunny day, Alice sat the window, chatting with her good friends. 10. Beautiful pictures and videos of space are sent back to Earth the astronauts. 11. The city library was so far that it took me nearly two hours to get there bus yesterday. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 41 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 交通方式的表达(Topic 1) How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎么来上学? (P1) 　 　 ▶询问交通方式的常用问句:How do / does sb. go / get (to)􀆺? “某人如何去 /到达……?” 　 　 ▶其常用回答如下: 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 “步行去某地”可用“walk to + 地点名词”或 “go to + 地点名词 + on foot”。 如: 　 　 My father usually goes to work on foot. = My father usually walks to work.我爸爸通常步行去上 班。 12. 在中国,没有驾照的人不允许开车。 In China, no one is allowed a car without a driver􀆳s license. 13. 许多人觉得在乡间徒步旅行很愉快。 Many people find it pleasant to travel around the countryside . 14. It snowed heavily this morning, so I came to school in my (father) car. 15. If you take subway, you will arrive at the Summer Palace in half an hour. 16. Once I􀆳m free, I will fly Zunyi to visit my grandma. I miss her so much. A. walks　 B. drives　 C. on　 D. rides　 E. by Mary always 17. 　 　 　 　 her bike to school. She says it is good for her health. Lisa and Susan usually go to school 18. 　 　 　 　 bus. They like talking with their friends 19. 　 　 　 　 the bus. Paul􀆳s home is near the school. He usually 20. 　 　 　 　 to school. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 It􀆳s time for sth.(Topic 1) Oh, it􀆳s time for class. 哦,到上课时间了。 (P1) 　 　 It􀆳s time for sth. = It􀆳s time ( for sb.) to do sth. 到(某人)做某事的时间了。 如: It􀆳s time for lunch. = It􀆳s time to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 It􀆳s one􀆳s / the +序数词 + time to do sth. = It􀆳s the +序数词 +time +that 从句,表示“某人第几 次做某事”。 注意: that 从句中的动词时态用现在完成 时。 21. 是时候采取行动保护环境了。 It is time action to protect the environment. 22. 这是我第一次参加城市运动会。 It is my first time that I part in the city sports meeting. 23. I have kept the book for a week, and it􀆳s time (return) it to the school library. 24. The bell is ringing. It􀆳s time class. 25. It is the ( two) time that Nina has got full marks in the English exam. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 5　 make 的用法(2024 省一模 44,74 题)(Topic 2) I􀆳m making cards, but it􀆳s boring. 我在制作卡片,但这很无聊。 (P9) 　 　 如:We made Jack our new monitor in the class meeting yesterday. 昨天班会,我们选杰克 作为我们的新班长。 26. 这个故事很有趣,很多人都被逗笑了。 This story is very funny and many people are made . 27. 我们把时间和地点定在星期二早上七点在 学校门口吧。 Let􀆳s seven o􀆳clock on Tuesday morning at the school gate. 28. Tom thinks helping others can make him (feel) happier than having fun alone. 29. Gina can make herself (understand) by using body language though she can􀆳t speak English well. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep(Topic 2) Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks? 打扰一下,我能借一些英语练习本吗? (P11) 辨析 含义 常用结构 /用法 borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向 某人借某物 lend( lent, lent) (非延续) 借出 lend sb.sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 keep(kept, kept) (延续) 借(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或 how long 连用 A. keep　 B. sold　 C. borrow 　 D. lent The N-library program invited families to build small “neighborhood libraries” at home and let others 30. 　 　 　 　 books. Since these libraries were set up, they have 31. 　 　 　 　 books to many families. A family can borrow 200 books from the public library and 32. 　 　 　 　 them for one year. It provides great convenience for people. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 a few, few, a little 与 little(Topic 2) A few students are running around the playground. 一些学生正在绕着操场跑。 (P13) 肯定意义 否定意义 所接 /代替名词 a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数 a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”, 可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级和 动词(短语)。 如: 　 　 a little thin / slowly 有点儿瘦 /慢 A. little　 B. a little 　 C. a bit 　 　 D. few 　 E. a few Bob felt so hungry. When he opened the fridge, there were only 33. 　 　 　 　 eggs and 34. 　 　 　 　 orange juice left. So he had to boil an egg and drink some juice. After eating them, he was still hungry. He searched for every corner of the kitchen, and found 35. 　 　 　 　 milk and 36. 　 　 　 　 apples. There was nothing! Then he had to go shopping in the supermarket. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 8　 keep 的用法(Topic 2) How long can I keep them? 我能借它们多久? (P11) 37. 继续努力,你会发现自己有很多潜在的 才能。 hard, and you will find lots of hidden abilities in yourself. 38. Robert ( keep) practising for the match although it got dark outside. 39. It is very important to have breakfast because it can help you keep (health). 40. It is necessary to keep it to (you) when someone tells you something personal. 41. Dreams can give you courage and confidence to keep you (go) through difficulties. 42. I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have kept it a week. 43. We should do our best to keep wild animals losing their living space. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 辨析 because 与 because of(Topic 2) He looks happy because he loves swimming. 他看起来高兴,因为他爱游泳。 (P16) 辨析 不同点 共同点 because 从属连词,引导原因 状语从句,且从句常 常位于主句之后;回 答 why 引导的特殊 疑问句; 不能与 so 连用。 because of 介词短语,后面可接 名 词、 代 词 或 动 名词。 because of 有时可以 与 because 转换使 用。 如: Jim didn􀆳t come because of his illness. = Jim didn􀆳t come because he was ill. 吉姆没有来是 因为他生病了。 44. 请记住不要因为害羞而让好机会与你擦肩 而过。 Please remember not to let good chances pass you by just shyness. 45. Tim has been in the Helpers􀆳 Club for two years he is an animal lover. A. because　 B. so　 C. because of Years ago, China􀆳s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu for Zunyi. It soon became famous 46. 　 　 　 　 its comfortable service. Besides service, train travel is popular with people 47. 　 　 　 　 it is a good way to slow down from the busy life. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 频度副词(never / usually / often / seldom / always / sometimes)[详见本书 P14] 2. 现在进行时[详见本书 P65] 3. 一般现在时(频度副词+实义动词)[详见本书 P64] 71 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上) Unit 1 1. point;either 　 2. well 　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. D 　 6. looks; bright　 7. smelt / smelled　 8. D　 9. C　 10. B　 11. A 12. are　 13. houses　 14. enjoy 　 15. D 　 16. C 　 17. A 　 18. try;understanding　 19. your　 20. to avoid　 21. on 22. help;of　 23. helpful　 24. taking　 25. ( to) look 26. with　 27. to　 28. for　 29. Let􀆳s;take　 30. let;down 31. tell　 32. try　 33. me　 34. to let 七年级(上) Unit 2 1. looks;like　 2. is;of　 3. has　 4. with　 5. to be 6. to eat　 7. wanted　 8. for　 9. from　 10. on　 11. out　 12. B　 13. D　 14. A　 15. find;it　 16. found　 17. for 18. D　 19. A　 20. C 七年级(上) Unit 3 1. tell;lies　 2. to behave　 3. of　 4. about　 5. A　 6. D 7. B　 8. E　 9. to; see　 10. watching; magazines　 11. saw 12. watches　 13. cooking　 14. at　 15. E　 16. B　 17. A 18. C　 19. show;around / round　 20. on　 21. to　 22. teach; ourselves　 23. to keep　 24. how　 25. What;does 26. grows;up　 27. Larry􀆳s　 28. as　 29. an　 30. players　 31. plays　 32. D　 33. C　 34. B　 35. What / How;about　 36. would;you　 37. How / What;about　 38. ask　 39. take　 40. planning　 41. check　 42. teaching　 43. It;took 44. take;bus　 45. to take　 46. took　 47. to　 48. with 49. a　 50. in;order　 51. your　 52. to take　 53. In　 54. for 55. no;need　 56. finish　 57. be watered　 58. to practice　 59. in 七年级(上) Unit 4 1. What;think　 2. How;about　 3. of 　 4. How 　 5. What; meaning　 6. to hurt　 7. controlling　 8. communicating 9. A　 10. C　 11. B　 12. How;much　 13. low;price 14. how;much　 15. of　 16. C　 17. A　 18. to;read 19. to;cross　 20. for　 21. about　 22. speaking　 23. him 24. rang　 25. at　 26. a　 27. to　 28. for;supporting 29. Thanks;to　 30. thankful　 31. introduction　 32. for 七年级(下) Unit 5 1. E　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. B　 6. by;mistake 7. reading　 8. themselves　 9. by　 10. by　 11. by 12. to;drive　 13. on;foot　 14. father􀆳s　 15. the　 16. to 17. D　 18. E　 19. C　 20. A　 21. to;take　 22. have;taken 23. to return　 24. for　 25. second　 26. to;laugh 27. make;it　 28. feel　 29. understood　 30. C　 31. D 32. A　 33. E　 34. B　 35. A　 36. D　 37. Keep;working 38. kept　 39. healthy　 40. yourself　 41. going　 42. for 43. from　 44. because;of　 45. because　 46. C　 47. A 七年级(下) Unit 6 1. in　 2. C　 3. B　 4. of　 5. A　 6. B　 7. close; friends 8. closed　 9. to　 10. turn; green　 11. turn;down　 12. my 13. on　 14. into　 15. in　 16. across　 17. past 18. through　 19. C　 20. E　 21. D　 22. B　 23. bus;stop　 24. to have　 25. from　 26. It􀆳s;dangerous　 27. for 28. D　 29. C　 30. A 七年级(下) Unit 7 1. to;buy　 2. planning　 3. a　 4. for　 5. afraid;that 6. to talk　 7. of　 8. learning　 9. themselves　 10. enjoyable 11. to enjoy　 12. to hand　 13. forgot　 14. to wash 15. visiting　 16. helps; carry　 17. to　 18. E　 19. B　 20. A 21. C 七年级(下) Unit 8 1. What;was　 2. be;like　 3. What;fine　 4. sunny 5. rainy　 6. dressed;up　 7. A　 8. D　 9. B　 10. busy;with 11. preparing　 12. to visit　 13. to get　 14. C　 15. A 16. Would;like　 17. would;like　 18. us　 19. to stay 20. to buy　 21. prepare;food　 22. to give　 23. prepared 24. preparation　 25. for　 26. to eat　 27. making 28. decision　 29. where　 30. what　 31. A　 32. C 33. D　 34. It􀆳s;believed　 35. in　 36. believable 37. believes　 38. treat;to　 39. treatment　 40. as　 41. with 八年级(上) Unit 1 1. staying　 2. to read　 3. to　 4. join;in　 5. in　 6. D 7. A　 8. B　 9. A　 10. D　 11. B　 12. E　 13. good;to 14. at　 15. for　 16. C　 17. A　 18. D　 19. famous / known; to　 20. famous / known;for　 21. for　 22. as　 23. for;leave 24. leave;alone　 25. left 　 26. a 　 27. for 　 28. What;a 　 29. a　 30. one;of　 31. best　 32. is　 33. buildings 34. mind;reading　 35. make;up　 36. his　 37. in 38. worried;about　 39. tired;of　 40. satisfied　 41. amazing 42. at / in　 43. with　 44. B　 45. D　 46. A　 47. C　 48. D 49. A　 50. hear;from　 51. playing　 52. of / about　 53. D　 54. B　 55. A 八年级(上) Unit 2 1. what;happened　 2. What􀆳s;matter / trouble / problem 3. I􀆳m;sorry　 4. a　 5. in　 6. with　 7. suggestions 8. B　 9. D　 10. E　 11. C　 12. enough;sleep 13. brave;enough　 14. to say　 15. to avoid　 16. Why;not 17. why;don􀆳t　 18. take　 19. much;too　 20. C　 21. B 22. for;advice　 23. suggestion　 24. of　 25. C　 26. A 27. in;surprise　 28. surprised　 29. a　 30. A　 31. D 32. B　 33. achieving　 34. from /不填　 35. take;place 36. happens　 37. to get　 38. to　 39. instead;of　 40. of 41. A　 42. C 八年级(上) Unit 3 1. used;to 　 2. to produce 　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. no; wonder　 7. whether / if　 8. what　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B 12. reply;to　 13. answer;phone　 14. replies　 15. to 16. agree;with　 17. agree;with　 18. agreed;on / about 19. agreement　 20. to use　 21. low;voice　 22. noisy 23. C　 24. B　 25. A　 26. winner　 27. won　 28. A　 29. B 八年级(上) Unit 4 1. dying　 2. dead　 3. E　 4. A　 5. C　 6. D　 7. getting 8. protection　 9. of　 10. messages　 11. D　 12. B　 13. A 14. A　 15. D　 16. B　 17. B　 18. A　 19. E　 20. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52