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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Unit 1
1. point;either 2. well 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. looks;
bright 7. smelt / smelled 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
12. are 13. houses 14. enjoy 15. D 16. C 17. A
18. try;understanding 19. your 20. to avoid 21. on
22. help;of 23. helpful 24. taking 25. ( to) look
26. with 27. to 28. for 29. Lets;take 30. let;down
31. tell 32. try 33. me 34. to let
七年级(上) Unit 2
1. looks;like 2. is;of 3. has 4. with 5. to be
6. to eat 7. wanted 8. for 9. from 10. on 11. out
12. B 13. D 14. A 15. find;it 16. found 17. for
18. D 19. A 20. C
七年级(上) Unit 3
1. tell;lies 2. to behave 3. of 4. about 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. E 9. to; see 10. watching; magazines 11. saw
12. watches 13. cooking 14. at 15. E 16. B 17. A
18. C 19. show;around / round 20. on 21. to 22. teach;
ourselves 23. to keep 24. how 25. What;does
26. grows;up 27. Larrys 28. as 29. an 30. players
31. plays 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. What / How;about
36. would;you 37. How / What;about 38. ask 39. take
40. planning 41. check 42. teaching 43. It;took
44. take;bus 45. to take 46. took 47. to 48. with
49. a 50. in;order 51. your 52. to take 53. In 54. for
55. no;need 56. finish 57. be watered 58. to practice
59. in
七年级(上) Unit 4
1. What;think 2. How;about 3. of 4. How 5. What;
meaning 6. to hurt 7. controlling 8. communicating
9. A 10. C 11. B 12. How;much 13. low;price
14. how;much 15. of 16. C 17. A 18. to;read
19. to;cross 20. for 21. about 22. speaking 23. him
24. rang 25. at 26. a 27. to 28. for;supporting
29. Thanks;to 30. thankful 31. introduction 32. for
七年级(下) Unit 5
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. by;mistake
7. reading 8. themselves 9. by 10. by 11. by
12. to;drive 13. on;foot 14. fathers 15. the 16. to
17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 21. to;take 22. have;taken
23. to return 24. for 25. second 26. to;laugh
27. make;it 28. feel 29. understood 30. C 31. D
32. A 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. Keep;working
38. kept 39. healthy 40. yourself 41. going 42. for
43. from 44. because;of 45. because 46. C 47. A
七年级(下) Unit 6
1. in 2. C 3. B 4. of 5. A 6. B 7. close; friends
8. closed 9. to 10. turn; green 11. turn;down 12. my
13. on 14. into 15. in 16. across 17. past
18. through 19. C 20. E 21. D 22. B 23. bus;stop
24. to have 25. from 26. Its;dangerous 27. for
28. D 29. C 30. A
七年级(下) Unit 7
1. to;buy 2. planning 3. a 4. for 5. afraid;that
6. to talk 7. of 8. learning 9. themselves 10. enjoyable
11. to enjoy 12. to hand 13. forgot 14. to wash
15. visiting 16. helps; carry 17. to 18. E 19. B 20. A
21. C
七年级(下) Unit 8
1. What;was 2. be;like 3. What;fine 4. sunny
5. rainy 6. dressed;up 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. busy;with
11. preparing 12. to visit 13. to get 14. C 15. A
16. Would;like 17. would;like 18. us 19. to stay
20. to buy 21. prepare;food 22. to give 23. prepared
24. preparation 25. for 26. to eat 27. making
28. decision 29. where 30. what 31. A 32. C
33. D 34. Its;believed 35. in 36. believable
37. believes 38. treat;to 39. treatment 40. as 41. with
八年级(上) Unit 1
1. staying 2. to read 3. to 4. join;in 5. in 6. D
7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. E 13. good;to
14. at 15. for 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. famous / known;
to 20. famous / known;for 21. for 22. as 23. for;leave
24. leave;alone 25. left 26. a 27. for 28. What;a
29. a 30. one;of 31. best 32. is 33. buildings
34. mind;reading 35. make;up 36. his 37. in
38. worried;about 39. tired;of 40. satisfied 41. amazing
42. at / in 43. with 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D
49. A 50. hear;from 51. playing 52. of / about 53. D
54. B 55. A
八年级(上) Unit 2
1. what;happened 2. Whats;matter / trouble / problem
3. Im;sorry 4. a 5. in 6. with 7. suggestions
8. B 9. D 10. E 11. C 12. enough;sleep
13. brave;enough 14. to say 15. to avoid 16. Why;not
17. why;dont 18. take 19. much;too 20. C 21. B
22. for;advice 23. suggestion 24. of 25. C 26. A
27. in;surprise 28. surprised 29. a 30. A 31. D
32. B 33. achieving 34. from /不填 35. take;place
36. happens 37. to get 38. to 39. instead;of 40. of
41. A 42. C
八年级(上) Unit 3
1. used;to 2. to produce 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. no;
wonder 7. whether / if 8. what 9. C 10. A 11. B
12. reply;to 13. answer;phone 14. replies 15. to
16. agree;with 17. agree;with 18. agreed;on / about
19. agreement 20. to use 21. low;voice 22. noisy
23. C 24. B 25. A 26. winner 27. won 28. A 29. B
八年级(上) Unit 4
1. dying 2. dead 3. E 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. getting
8. protection 9. of 10. messages 11. D 12. B 13. A
14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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七年级(上) Unit 3
考点 1 辨析 tell, speak, talk 与 say(Topic 1)
Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? 打扰一下,你能告诉我你的名字吗? (P55)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型
tell
( told,
told)
作及物动词,意为
“告诉;讲述”,强
调讲给别人听。
tell a story / a lie 讲故事 /
说谎
tell sb.( about) sth. 告诉
某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告
诉某人(不要)做某事
speak
(spoke,
spoken)
①作及物动词,意
为 “说”,后接表
示语言的词;
②作不及物动词,
意 为 “ 发 言, 讲
话,说话”。
speak English 说英语
speak to 对 …… 讲; 和
……说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
talk
①作不及物动词,
意 为 “ 交 谈, 谈
话”,强调与某人
交谈;
② 作名词, 意 为
“说话;交谈”。
talk to / with sb. 与 某 人
交谈
talk about sth. 谈论 /讨论
某事
talk of 谈到,说到
say
(said,
said)
作及物动词,意为
“说”, 强调说话
的内容。
say thanks / sorry / goodbye
to sb. 向 某 人 道 谢 /道
歉 /告别
1. 好朋友应该诚实。 你可以信任他们,因为他
们从不说谎。
Good friends should be honest. You can trust
them because they never .
2. My parents always tell me (behave)
well in public places.
3. Many countries speak highly Chinas
high-speed railway technologies.
4. The English teacher is talking with the students
their English study.
A. speaking B. told C. expressed
D. said E. talk
I am an American and I have a great interest
in China and Chinese culture. I think 5.
Chinese is cool, so I am learning Chinese by
myself.
A few days ago, I met a Chinese girl at
school. I 6. hello to her and began to
ask her some questions. She was very friendly. She
7. me something about the life in China.
I was really interested in it. We are friends now
and we often 8. with each other. I have
made great progress in Chinese, too.
考点 2 辨析 read, watch, look 与 see(2024.43,2022.12)(Topic 1)
Every day I read many letters from my pen pals. 每天我读很多来自笔友的信。 (P62)
辨析 含义及用法 示例 /固定搭配
read
(read,
read)
意为“阅读, 看(书、报
纸、杂志)”。
read a book 看书
read a newspaper 看
报纸
watch
①作及物动词时,意为
“注视;观看 (电视、电
影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为 “手
表”。
watch TV 看电视
watch a game 看比赛
9. 如果你感觉不舒服,最好马上去看医生。
If you are not feeling well, youd better go
a doctor at once.
10. 我通过阅读英文杂志增加我的英文词汇。
I increase my English vocabulary by
in English.
11. I ( see) Lily and Lucy studying in
the library just now. They study really hard in
my class.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
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续表
辨析 含义及用法 示例 /固定搭配
look
①作不及物动词时,意
为“看”,强调动作,其后
的句子多为现在进行
时;后接宾语时加 at;还
可单独使用,以引起对
方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看
起来”, 后接形容词作
表语。
look at the cat 看这
只猫
look beautiful 看起来
美丽
see
(saw,
seen)
为及物动词,用法如下:
① 意 为 “ 看 见 ”, 强 调
结果;
②常用于 “看电影; 看
病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。
see a film 看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某
人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看
见某人正在做某事
12. There are lots of (watch) on sale in
the shop. Lets have a look!
13. When I went home, I saw my mother
(cook) in the kitchen and I went
to help her.
14. Look the sign “ No eating!”. It
means we are not allowed to eat food here!
A. see B. watches C. looks
D. visit E. reads
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a
neighbor. She is an old lady. She always
15. newspapers, 16. TV and
searches on the Internet to learn something new. I
often 17. her do taijiquan in the morning
and dance in the evening. She is over seventy, but
she 18. young and beautiful.
考点 3 show 的用法(Topic 2)
Maria shows a photo of her family to Mike. 玛利亚把她的全家福展示给迈克。 (P65)
19. 欢迎来到我的家乡。 我将带你参观一下。
Welcome to my hometown. I am going to
you .
20. A lot of Chinese paintings will be
show in the National Art Museum.
21. I will write a card to show my thanks
all my teachers before I leave the school.
考点 4 teach 的用法(Topic 2)
She teaches English in a school. 她在一所学校教英语。 (P66)
teach 意为“教”,其名词形式为 teacher,意
为“教师”。
22. 作为中学生,我们应该学会自学。
As middle school students, we should learn to
.
23. My parents have a great influence on me. They
teach me (keep) my promises.
24. The Little Prince is really an interesting book
which teaches children to love.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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考点 5 询问职业的句型(Topic 2)
What does he do? 他是干什么的? (P66)
询问职业的特殊疑问词是 what,主要有三
种形式:
▶What does / do sb. do?
▶What is / are sb.?
▶What is / are+名词所有格 /形容词性物主
代词+job?
其答语为:sb.+be 动词+职业. / sb. work(s) as+
职业.
拓展
询问对方将来想要从事什么职业时常用
“What are you going to be in the future / when you
grow up?” 或 “ What do you want to be in the
future / when you grow up?”。
25. 你的妈妈是做什么(工作)的,鲍勃?
your mother do, Bob?
26. 杰克,你哥哥长大后想要做什么?
Jack, what is your brother going to be when he
?
27. As a member of a volunteer group in the
Childrens Home, (Larry) job is to
hand out food and clothes.
28. She works a scientist because she
was interested in science when she was young.
29. Wang Ming wants to be astronaut
when he grows up. He looks forward to going
to the space station one day.
考点 6 play 的用法(Topic 2)
She likes to play with Kitty. 她喜欢和基蒂玩。 (P70)
▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下:
▶play 作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”,如:a
wonderful TV play 一部精彩的电视剧。
30. Ma Long is one of the most popular
(play) in the world.
31. This Friday, we will put on some interesting
(play) in our English class.
A. on B. an C. the D. with
Betty is such a humorous girl that every
student in our class likes to play 32. her
very much. Besides, she is also talented in music.
She is usually invited to play 33. piano
at the school concert. Piano plays 34.
important role in her life. Whenever she feels
upset, she usually plays it to relax.
考点 7 What / How about? 句型(Topic 3)
What about you, Jane? 你呢,简? (P71)
What about? =How about? 意为“……
怎么样? / ……好吗?”,用于提出建议或请求。
about 为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 常
见用法如下:
▶用于提出建议。
What / How about sth.? 某事 /物怎么样?
35. 我喜欢在周末踢足球,你呢,托尼?
I love playing football on weekends.
you, Tony?
36. 汤姆,你想要和我一起去图书馆吗? 我打算
借一些书。
Tom, like to go to the
library with me? Im going to borrow some books.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
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What / How about doing sth.? 做 某 事 怎
么样?
肯定回答:Good idea. / Sounds great. / Sounds
good. / OK. / All right.
否定回答: Sorry, I / Sorry, but / Im
afraid / Id love to, but / Id like to, but
▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。 如:
I like reading books. What about you? 我喜
欢读书,你呢?
拓展
37. 今天下午去园博园赏花怎么样?
going to Garden Expo
Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this
afternoon?
38. Why dont you ( ask) Miss Liu for
help? She is friendly to everyone.
39. Why not ( take) some photos here?
The scenery looks very beautiful.
40. How about ( plan) a trip to visit
Guizhou after we have our final exam?
41. Youd better (check) all the things
in your schoolbag carefully before going to
school.
42. Would you mind (teach) me how to
cook the dish? I want to make it on my
mothers birthday.
考点 8 take 的用法(2024.80)(Topic 3)
May I take your order, sir? 先生,您要点菜吗? (P74)
43. 我花了三个星期的时间才养成做运动的
习惯。
me three weeks to
develop the habit of doing sports.
44. 为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘坐公
共汽车而不是开车。
To cut down air pollution, we should walk or
the instead of driving.
45. Remember ( take ) the medicine
according to the instructions.
46. My classmate Tony and I (take) the
bus to the history museum yesterday afternoon.
47. It is so nice of David to help me take the heavy
box the third floor.
48. I advise you to take a map you so
that you wont get lost in a new city.
49. My grandfather always takes walk
slowly after dinner, and its good for his
health.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
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考点 9 order 的用法(Topic 3)
May I take your order, sir? 先生,您要点菜吗? (P74)
拓展
in order to 表示“为了……”,to 为动词不定
式符号,后接动词原形。
50. 西蒙是一个有条理的孩子。 他喜欢把一切
收拾得井井有条。
Simon is an organized boy. And he likes to
keep everything .
51. Its time to take ( you) order, sir.
We have beef noodles and different kinds of
dishes.
52. Mrs. Brown had a headache. The doctor
ordered her (take) a rest for three
days.
53. order to win the volleyball game, we
should build up our confidence.
54. Ive ordered some flowers Grandma
and they will be here in two hours.
考点 10 need 的用法(Review of Unit 3)
We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们的英语。 (P80)
词性 用法
实义动词
( 有 人 称、
时态和数的
变化)
①sb. need ( s) +名词 /代词 某人需要
某物
②sb. need ( s) to do sth. 某人需要做
某事
③sth. need(s) doing / sth. need(s) to be
done 某事需要被做
情态动词
( 无 人 称、
时态和数的
变化)
①通常用于否定句或疑问句中
②后接动词原形
③must 引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用
“Yes, 主语+must.”;否定回答用“No,
主语+neednt / dont have to.”
名词
①in need 处于困境中
②in need of sth. 需要某物
③There is no need to do sth. 没必要做
某事。
55. 你没有必要熬夜学习,因为认真听老师讲课
是最重要的。
There is for you to stay
up late to study because listening to the
teacher carefully is the most important.
56. You neednt ( finish ) that work
today. We still have enough time to do it.
57. I havent taken care of the flowers in the
garden for weeks, and they really need to
(water) .
58. You need ( practice ) speaking
English every day if you want to improve your
spoken English.
59. We should try our best to help the people who
are need.
1. 人称代词(主格与宾格)[详见本书 P91]
2. 一般现在时(like / want / speak / do)[详见本书 P64]
3. 构词法(v.+-er / -or / -r→n.)[详见本书 P78]
4. 可数名词与不可数名词[详见本书 P81]
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