1.八年级（下）Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 考点 1　 invite 的用法(Topic 1) My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的父母想要邀请你的父母去 看电影。 (P1) invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬 1. Let􀆳s invite some more people (help) with the project on air pollution in this area. 2. Selena didn􀆳t accept the ( invite) to the concert, because she had an article to write. 3. To thank Tom for helping them, the family invited him a dinner. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 seem 的用法(Topic 1) He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点儿不开心。 (P3) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 seem to do sth.和 It seems / seemed that 从句 可以互换。 如: 　 　 It seems that she is happy. = She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。 4. 那位老人似乎迷路了。 让我们帮他一把。 that the old man is lost. Let􀆳s give him a hand. 5. 迈克是如此特别的一个人,无论去到任何地 方,他都像黑暗夜空中的一颗星星。 Mike is such a special person that wherever he goes, he a star in the dark sky. 6. He seems to be really (worry) about tomorrow􀆳s speech competition. 7. I think my hometown seems ( be) much better than before. There are tall buildings everywhere. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 3　 辨析 lonely 与 alone(Topic 1) The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独,经常因 为吵闹的孩子们而生气。 (P5) 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂 寞和孤单,常在句中作表语。 形容词,意为“荒凉的”,修饰地点名词,常在句 中作定语或表语。 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。 副词,意为“独自,单独”,相当于 by oneself,在 句中作状语。 A. alone　 B. lonely 　 C. loneliness Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses, such as cats, dogs and birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. Many old people live 8. 　 　 　 　 . They keep pets at home just because they often feel 9. 　 　 　 　 . They treat their pets as children and love them very much. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 14 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 4　 strict 的用法(Topic 2) She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。 (P9) 　 　 如: Mr. Smith is strict with us, and he is also strict in his work. 史密斯老师对我们要求严格, 对他的工作要求也严格。 10. 数学老师在课堂上对我们很严格,但课后对 我们很友好。 Our math teacher is us in class, but she is very friendly to us after class. 11. Professor Wang is so strict the project because we can􀆳t afford to make any mistakes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 deal with 与 do with(Topic 2) If you don􀆳t know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知 道怎么处理这些问题,你可以从杰夫身上学到一些东西。 (P16) 辨析 含义 用法 deal with 处理;应付 强调处理的方式、方法, 常与疑问词 how 连用。 do with 处理;安置;应付 强调处理的对象,常与 疑问词 what 连用。 12. 学会正确地处理负面情绪,我们会变得更 自信。 Learn to bad feelings properly, and we will become more confident. 13. You needn􀆳t worry about to deal with the trouble. I will come to help you. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 6　 辨析 proud 与 pride(Topic 3) Let􀆳s show him that we are proud of him. 让我们向他表明我们为他感到骄傲。 (P19) 辨析 含义及用法 proud 形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。 ① be proud of (doing) sth. 意为“为(做)某 事感到自豪 /骄傲” ② be proud to do sth. 意为“做某事很自豪” pride 名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。 ① the pride of 意为“……的骄傲” ② take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪” 14. 在农场工作了一天后,亨利感到很累,但他 为自己感到骄傲。 Henry felt tired but very himself after a whole day􀆳s work on the farm. 15. The little boy is proud ( be ) a member of the school basketball team. 16. When I introduce Chinese culture to my foreign friends, I have a strong sense of (proud). 17. These artists􀆳 paintings won an international prize. We take pride them. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 辨析 fill􀆺 with􀆺, be filled with 与 be full of(2023 省一模 68 题)(Topic 3) I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. 我感到非常孤独,我的眼睛充满了泪水。 (P21) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 fill􀆺 with􀆺 意为 “ 用 …… 把 ……装满”,强调 动作。 The little kid filled the box with his toys. 小家伙用他的玩具 把盒子装满了。 be filled with 意 为 “ 装 满 ……”,是 fill􀆺 with􀆺的被动 语态。 The box was filled with apples by my father. 这个箱子被 我父亲装满了苹果。 18. 当你嘴里塞满食物时,不要和别人说话。 Don􀆳t talk to other people when your mouth is food. 19. 社区中心的社会工作者们不但让这些残疾 人的生活充满欢乐,还给他们希望。 Social workers at the community centre not only the disabled people􀆳s lives joy but give them hope. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 24 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 续表 辨析 含义及用法 例句 be full of 意为 “ 装 满 …… 的;充满……的”, 强调状态。 Her eyes are full of tears.她的眼里充满 了泪水。 20. The old woman􀆳s son is an excellent scientist. Every time she talks about him, her eyes are (fill) with pride. 21. The park is full people who are enjoying themselves in the sunshine. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 8　 trouble 的用法(Topic 3) I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到紧张,并且我晚上难以入睡。 (P21) 22. 在古代,天灯是人们在遇到困难时发出来寻 求帮助的。 Sky lanterns were sent out for help when people were in ancient times. 23. Linda used to have trouble in (ride) a bike, but now she can ride it well. 24. There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get trouble. We should be thankful for their help. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 have+n.+( in)doing sth. 句型(Topic 3) I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到紧张,并且我晚上难以入睡。 (P21) 25. 如果你和同学们相处有困难,你可以考虑向 老师寻求建议。 If you have difficulty with your classmates, you may consider turning to your teachers for advice. 26. I often have a good time ( cook) with my mother at weekends. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 10　 辨析 loud, loudly 与 aloud(Topic 3) When I􀆳m doing my homework, I hate loud noise. 当我做作业时,我讨厌嘈杂的噪音。 (P22) 辨析 含义及用法 loud (adv. / adj.) “响亮的(地);大声的(地)”,侧重发出的 音量大、传得远,一般用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词。 有比较级形式。 loudly (adv.) “喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”,含有 “喧 闹”之意,常与 ring, knock 等动词连用, 放在动词前后均可。 aloud (adv.) “大声地;出声地”,强调把话大声说出 来,让别人听见,通常与 read, speak 等 动词连用。 27. The students were reading ( loud) when the bell rang and class was over. 28. Actions speak ( loud) than words. We should do less talking and more work. 29. Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates cheered for her (loud). A. aloud　 B. loudly　 C. loud 　 D. louder Reading in a ( n) 30. 　 　 　 　 voice is a good way to learn English, so teachers always ask students to read 31. 　 　 　 　 . But we mustn􀆳t talk 32. 　 　 　 　 in the school library. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 连系动词+形容词 2. 原因状语从句(because)[详见本书 P120] 3. 同级比较(as􀆺 as􀆺 / so􀆺 as􀆺)[详见本书 P87] 4. 基本句型[详见本书 P59] 34 　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 八年级(下) Unit 5 1. to help 　 2. invitation 　 3. for 　 4. It;seems 　 5. seems; like　 6. worried　 7. to be　 8. A　 9. B　 10. strict;with 11. in / about　 12. deal;with　 13. how　 14. proud;of 15. to be　 16. pride　 17. in　 18. full;of / filled;with 19. fill;with　 20. filled　 21. of　 22. in;trouble　 23. riding 24. into　 25. getting;along / on 　 26. cooking 　 27. aloud 　 28. louder　 29. loudly　 30. C　 31. A　 32. B 八年级(下) Unit 6 1. hear;from　 2. heard;of / about　 3. was;accepted 4. has;received　 5. too;to　 6. so;that　 7. to　 8. A 9. D　 10. B　 11. and　 12. Among　 13. A　 14. C 八年级(下) Unit 7 1. imagine;what 　 2. walking 　 3. imagination 　 4. regret; what　 5. to tell　 6. spending　 7. To　 8. come; true 9. C　 10. A　 11. add;to　 12. into / to　 13. to 14. reading　 15. of　 16. It􀆳s; said　 17. known　 18. believed 八年级(下) Unit 8 1. such;that　 2. so;that　 3. so;that　 4. interesting 5. that　 6. success　 7. successful　 8. in　 9. patience 10. patients　 11. to give　 12. with 九年级(上) Unit 1 1. gone;to　 2. been;in　 3. been;to　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B 7. What;is　 8. large / big;population　 9. were　 10. The 11. a　 12. to work　 13. manager　 14. management 15. C　 16. A　 17. to succeed　 18. encouragement 九年级(上) Unit 2 1. harmful;to　 2. harmful　 3. to　 4. invention 5. discovery　 6. D　 7. B　 8. C　 9. A　 10. raise;money 11. rises　 12. risen　 13. A　 14. C　 15. making 16. get;married　 17. been;married　 18. married 19. smoking　 20. be allowed　 21. to experience 九年级(上) Unit 3 1. into　 2. from　 3. B　 4. A　 5. lay　 6. lies　 7. lying 8. laid　 9. compare;with　 10. to　 11. with　 12. to;be 13. is;considered　 14. considered　 15. visiting　 16. how 17. sleepy　 18. B　 19. A　 20. E　 21. D 九年级(上) Unit 4 1. from　 2. into 　 3. of 　 4. by 　 5. how;much 　 6. lose; weight　 7. weighed　 8. on　 9. no;doubt　 10. in 11. Without　 12. except; for　 13. except　 14. but 15. B　 16. C　 17. D　 18. feeding　 19. to play 20. about / of 九年级(下) Unit 5 1. The;number　 2. has increased　 3. a　 4. to have 5. unexpected　 6. are expected　 7. to study　 8. to be 9. supposed　 10. to turn 九年级(下) Unit 6 1. watch　 2. live　 3. to pollute　 4. his　 5. a　 6. to 7. alive　 8. living　 9. D　 10. B　 11. A 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 第二部分　 语法专题精讲练 专题一 命题点 1 一、1. E　 2. B　 3. F　 4. D　 5. A　 6. E　 7. G　 8. B 9. D　 10. C　 11. A 二、1. had;better　 2. should;share　 3. needn􀆳t;buy 4. have;to　 5. can;solve　 6. should;express 命题点 2 知识必备①works　 ②reads　 ③goes　 ④washes　 ⑤flies ⑥studies　 ⑦worked　 ⑧stayed　 ⑨closed　 ⑩liked 􀃊􀁉􀁓studied　 􀃊􀁉􀁔carried　 􀃊􀁉􀁕stopped　 􀃊􀁉􀁖planned　 􀃊􀁉􀁗sleeping 􀃊􀁉􀁘waiting　 􀃊􀁉􀁙smiling　 􀃊􀁉􀁚moving　 􀃊􀁉􀁛sitting　 􀃊􀁊􀁒digging 􀃊􀁊􀁓planning　 􀃊􀁊􀁔dying　 􀃊􀁊􀁕lying 一、1. will / can / shall;have / own / gain / get / win / achieve / live 2. is / falls;on 　 3. enjoyed;ourselves / had;fun 　 4. was; watering　 5. has;experienced　 6. are;helping 7. will;happen 二、1. got　 2. watches　 3. have taken　 4. were singing 5. will hold　 6. travels　 7. will receive　 8. won 9. are reading　 10. arrives　 11. have been 12. was thinking 三、Passage 1　 1. was shopping　 2. haven􀆳t seen　 3. tried 　 4. filled　 5. means Passage 2　 1. heard　 2. is shouting　 3. was riding　 4. is 5. saw 　 6. jumped 　 7. went 　 8. have done / did 　 9. will leave　 10. said 命题点 3 一、1. are;seen / regarded / considered　 2. be;repaired 3. were;taught　 4. will;be　 5. be;cleaned 6. are;planted 二、1. was translated　 2. is loved　 3. be built 4. be taken　 5. was praised　 6. were invited 7. are encouraged　 8. be added 三、1. are used　 2. invented　 3. be served　 4. developed 5. be washed　 6. are made　 7. be seen 命题点 4 一、1. to; hear 　 2. preparing; for 　 3. to; make 　 4. To; improve　 5. shopping;online　 6. Communicating;with 二、1. putting　 2. to wash　 3. to have　 4. buying 5. spending　 6. to tell　 7. to clean　 8. eating 9. made　 10. to save　 11. Nodding　 12. looking 13. finishing　 14. to hold　 15. Compared 三、1. to teach / teaching　 2. growing　 3. working　 4. to go 5. studying　 6. to work　 7. to learn　 8. to take 命题点 5 一、1. are　 2. is　 3. spends　 4. help　 5. was　 6. goes 7. love　 8. gives　 9. are　 10. hopes　 11. plays 12. needs　 13. has　 14. were　 15. offers　 16. wants 二、1. likes　 2. get　 3. relaxes　 4. makes　 5. is 6. means　 7. wins　 8. works　 9. show　 10. pay 专项提升 知识必备 1　 ①singer　 ②worker　 ③actor　 ④director　 ⑤dancer　 ⑥lover　 ⑦meaning　 ⑧building　 ⑨feeling　 ⑩meeting　 􀃊􀁉􀁓reading　 􀃊􀁉􀁔beginning　 􀃊􀁉􀁕swimming 􀃊􀁉􀁖achievement　 􀃊􀁉􀁗agreement　 􀃊􀁉􀁘development　 􀃊􀁉􀁙enjoyment 􀃊􀁉􀁚improvement　 􀃊􀁉􀁛movement　 􀃊􀁊􀁒collection　 􀃊􀁊􀁓discussion 􀃊􀁊􀁔communication　 􀃊􀁊􀁕invitation　 􀃊􀁊􀁖introduction　 􀃊􀁊􀁗production 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 62