1.八年级（上）Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2025贵州中考英语（课标版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练（练册）

　 　 参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 精 讲 练 教材精讲练 第一部分　 教材考点精讲练 七年级(上) Unit 1 1. point;either 　 2. well 　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. D 　 6. looks; bright　 7. smelt / smelled　 8. D　 9. C　 10. B　 11. A 12. are　 13. houses　 14. enjoy 　 15. D 　 16. C 　 17. A 　 18. try;understanding　 19. your　 20. to avoid　 21. on 22. help;of　 23. helpful　 24. taking　 25. ( to) look 26. with　 27. to　 28. for　 29. Let􀆳s;take　 30. let;down 31. tell　 32. try　 33. me　 34. to let 七年级(上) Unit 2 1. looks;like　 2. is;of　 3. has　 4. with　 5. to be 6. to eat　 7. wanted　 8. for　 9. from　 10. on　 11. out　 12. B　 13. D　 14. A　 15. find;it　 16. found　 17. for 18. D　 19. A　 20. C 七年级(上) Unit 3 1. tell;lies　 2. to behave　 3. of　 4. about　 5. A　 6. D 7. B　 8. E　 9. to; see　 10. watching; magazines　 11. saw 12. watches　 13. cooking　 14. at　 15. E　 16. B　 17. A 18. C　 19. show;around / round　 20. on　 21. to　 22. teach; ourselves　 23. to keep　 24. how　 25. What;does 26. grows;up　 27. Larry􀆳s　 28. as　 29. an　 30. players　 31. plays　 32. D　 33. C　 34. B　 35. What / How;about　 36. would;you　 37. How / What;about　 38. ask　 39. take　 40. planning　 41. check　 42. teaching　 43. It;took 44. take;bus　 45. to take　 46. took　 47. to　 48. with 49. a　 50. in;order　 51. your　 52. to take　 53. In　 54. for 55. no;need　 56. finish　 57. be watered　 58. to practice　 59. in 七年级(上) Unit 4 1. What;think　 2. How;about　 3. of 　 4. How 　 5. What; meaning　 6. to hurt　 7. controlling　 8. communicating 9. A　 10. C　 11. B　 12. How;much　 13. low;price 14. how;much　 15. of　 16. C　 17. A　 18. to;read 19. to;cross　 20. for　 21. about　 22. speaking　 23. him 24. rang　 25. at　 26. a　 27. to　 28. for;supporting 29. Thanks;to　 30. thankful　 31. introduction　 32. for 七年级(下) Unit 5 1. E　 2. A　 3. F　 4. C　 5. B　 6. by;mistake 7. reading　 8. themselves　 9. by　 10. by　 11. by 12. to;drive　 13. on;foot　 14. father􀆳s　 15. the　 16. to 17. D　 18. E　 19. C　 20. A　 21. to;take　 22. have;taken 23. to return　 24. for　 25. second　 26. to;laugh 27. make;it　 28. feel　 29. understood　 30. C　 31. D 32. A　 33. E　 34. B　 35. A　 36. D　 37. Keep;working 38. kept　 39. healthy　 40. yourself　 41. going　 42. for 43. from　 44. because;of　 45. because　 46. C　 47. A 七年级(下) Unit 6 1. in　 2. C　 3. B　 4. of　 5. A　 6. B　 7. close; friends 8. closed　 9. to　 10. turn; green　 11. turn;down　 12. my 13. on　 14. into　 15. in　 16. across　 17. past 18. through　 19. C　 20. E　 21. D　 22. B　 23. bus;stop　 24. to have　 25. from　 26. It􀆳s;dangerous　 27. for 28. D　 29. C　 30. A 七年级(下) Unit 7 1. to;buy　 2. planning　 3. a　 4. for　 5. afraid;that 6. to talk　 7. of　 8. learning　 9. themselves　 10. enjoyable 11. to enjoy　 12. to hand　 13. forgot　 14. to wash 15. visiting　 16. helps; carry　 17. to　 18. E　 19. B　 20. A 21. C 七年级(下) Unit 8 1. What;was　 2. be;like　 3. What;fine　 4. sunny 5. rainy　 6. dressed;up　 7. A　 8. D　 9. B　 10. busy;with 11. preparing　 12. to visit　 13. to get　 14. C　 15. A 16. Would;like　 17. would;like　 18. us　 19. to stay 20. to buy　 21. prepare;food　 22. to give　 23. prepared 24. preparation　 25. for　 26. to eat　 27. making 28. decision　 29. where　 30. what　 31. A　 32. C 33. D　 34. It􀆳s;believed　 35. in　 36. believable 37. believes　 38. treat;to　 39. treatment　 40. as　 41. with 八年级(上) Unit 1 1. staying　 2. to read　 3. to　 4. join;in　 5. in　 6. D 7. A　 8. B　 9. A　 10. D　 11. B　 12. E　 13. good;to 14. at　 15. for　 16. C　 17. A　 18. D　 19. famous / known; to　 20. famous / known;for　 21. for　 22. as　 23. for;leave 24. leave;alone　 25. left 　 26. a 　 27. for 　 28. What;a 　 29. a　 30. one;of　 31. best　 32. is　 33. buildings 34. mind;reading　 35. make;up　 36. his　 37. in 38. worried;about　 39. tired;of　 40. satisfied　 41. amazing 42. at / in　 43. with　 44. B　 45. D　 46. A　 47. C　 48. D 49. A　 50. hear;from　 51. playing　 52. of / about　 53. D　 54. B　 55. A 八年级(上) Unit 2 1. what;happened　 2. What􀆳s;matter / trouble / problem 3. I􀆳m;sorry　 4. a　 5. in　 6. with　 7. suggestions 8. B　 9. D　 10. E　 11. C　 12. enough;sleep 13. brave;enough　 14. to say　 15. to avoid　 16. Why;not 17. why;don􀆳t　 18. take　 19. much;too　 20. C　 21. B 22. for;advice　 23. suggestion　 24. of　 25. C　 26. A 27. in;surprise　 28. surprised　 29. a　 30. A　 31. D 32. B　 33. achieving　 34. from /不填　 35. take;place 36. happens　 37. to get　 38. to　 39. instead;of　 40. of 41. A　 42. C 八年级(上) Unit 3 1. used;to 　 2. to produce 　 3. C 　 4. A 　 5. B 　 6. no; wonder　 7. whether / if　 8. what　 9. C　 10. A　 11. B 12. reply;to　 13. answer;phone　 14. replies　 15. to 16. agree;with　 17. agree;with　 18. agreed;on / about 19. agreement　 20. to use　 21. low;voice　 22. noisy 23. C　 24. B　 25. A　 26. winner　 27. won　 28. A　 29. B 八年级(上) Unit 4 1. dying　 2. dead　 3. E　 4. A　 5. C　 6. D　 7. getting 8. protection　 9. of　 10. messages　 11. D　 12. B　 13. A 14. A　 15. D　 16. B　 17. B　 18. A　 19. E　 20. D 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 52 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 八年级(上) Unit 2 考点 1　 谈论健康问题和事故的句型(Topic 1) What􀆳s wrong with you? 你怎么了? (P27) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that. / Sorry to hear that.”应答。 1. 你看起来很沮丧。 你介意告诉我你怎么 了吗? You look upset. Would you mind telling me to you? 2. 你昨天没来学校。 你怎么了? You didn􀆳t come to school yesterday. the with you? 3. 很抱歉听到你最近遇到麻烦了。 我会给你一 些有用的建议。 to hear that you have trouble these days. I will give you some useful advice. 4. Kate has fever and she needs to have a good rest. 5. I have a pain my throat. Maybe I have got a cold. 6. Peter has gone to see the dentist. There􀆳s something wrong his teeth. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 2　 suggest 的用法(Topic 1) Betty suggests that Tom should see a doctor. 贝蒂建议汤姆应该去看医生。 (P27) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　注意 　 　 ▶ suggest 的名词形式为 suggestion,意为 “建议”。 　 　 ▶“建议某人做某事”不能用 suggest sb. to do sth.,但是可以用 advise sb. to do sth.。 　 　 I advise you to read the book.(√) 　 　 I suggest you to read the book.(×) 7. He gave us some ( suggest) on how to learn English well. A. suggest 　 B. keep 　 C. to 　 　 D. sitting　 E. advise Many students are spending too much time in front of screens. Doctors suggest that students 8. 　 　 　 　 their eyes wet by blinking(眨眼睛) often or using eye drops. They also suggest 9. 　 　 　 　 up straight about an arm􀆳s length away from the screen. Besides, they 10. 　 　 　 　 them to look at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. Last but not least, go to the doctors and they􀆳ll suggest proper computer glasses 11. 　 　 　 　 them. They are useful to protect their eyes. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 23 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 3　 enough 的用法(2022.5)(Topic 1) You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。 (P28) enough 用法 作形容词用时,置于 所修饰的名词前、后 均 可, 但 以 前 置 多见。 作副词用时,置于所 修饰 的 形 容 词、 副 词后。 拓展 be+adj.+enough to􀆺常与 too+adj. +to 或 so+adj. + that 进行转换。 如: Tom isn􀆳t old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can􀆳t go to school. 汤 姆还太小,不能去上学。 12. 我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的运动和足够 的睡眠来保持健康。 We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and to keep fit. 13. 那些年轻的消防队员足够勇敢,扑灭了森林 里的大火。 Those young firemen were to put out the big fire in the forest. 14. He is too excited (say) a word. 15. You should be careful enough (avoid) making mistakes in the exam. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 4　 Why don􀆳t you􀆺? 句型(Topic 1) Why don􀆳t you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢? (P29) 　 　 Why don􀆳t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 意为“(你 /你们)为什么不做某事?”,常用来向 对方提出建议。 其常用答语如下: 　 　 ▶肯定回答:Good idea. / OK! / Sounds good. / That sounds great. / All right. / With pleasure. / I􀆳d love to. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure.等。 　 　 ▶否定回答:No, thanks. / I􀆳m afraid not. / No, I don􀆳t think so. / No, I don􀆳t think it􀆳s a good idea. / Sorry, I can􀆳t.等。 16. 为什么不试着在学校多交些朋友呢? 不要 害羞。 try making more friends at your school? Don􀆳t be shy. 17. 如果你想解决这个问题,为什么不找你的父 母寻求帮助呢? If you want to solve this problem, you ask your parents for help? 18. Why not ( take) some photos here? The scenery looks very beautiful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 5　 辨析 too many, too much 与 much too(2022.44)(Topic 1) You􀆳d better stay in bed and not move your left leg too much. 你最好待在床上,左腿不要动太多。 (P33) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为 “太多的”,中心词是 many,后跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太多 的学生 too much 意为 “太多的”,中心词是 much,后跟不可数名词。 too much work 太多的工作 much too 意为“非常;太”,中心词是 too,后跟形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 19. 这双鞋太贵了,我买不起。 This pair of shoes is expensive. I can􀆳t afford it. A. much too　 B. too many 　 C. too much We need to have a healthy eating habit. Regular ( 规 律 的) meals are necessary. Some students like eating fast food. They think it is delicious, but eating 20. 　 　 　 　 fast food is bad for our health. At the same time, we can􀆳t eat 21. 　 　 　 　 snacks or drink a lot of sweet drinks. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 33 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 6　 辨析 advice 与 advise(Topic 1) Follow the doctor􀆳s advice, and you􀆳ll get well soon. 遵循医生的建议,你会很快恢复健康。 (P33) 名词 advice 的常见搭配 动词 advise 的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice 一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice 向某人 寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就 某事给某人建议 ④take / follow one􀆳s advice 采 纳 /听取某人的建议 advice 和 suggestion 均意为 “建议”,但 advice 为不可数 名 词, suggestion 为 可 数 名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建 议做某事 ②advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议某人 (不要) 做某事 ③ advise sb. on / about sth.就某事给某人建议 ④ advise that sb. (should) do sth. 建议 某人做某事 　 　 如: If you􀆳re still painful, you should go and ask the doctor for advice. 如果你仍然疼痛,你应 该去向医生寻求建议。 22. 鲍勃处于困境时经常会向朋友们寻求建议。 Bob often asks his friends when he is in trouble. 23. What a helpful ( suggest) she gave us! We solved the problem with her help easily. 24. Our teacher gave us some pieces advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. A. advice　 B. suggestion 　 C. advised For a little child, writing was very boring. But my teacher 25. 　 　 　 　 me to write down my feelings after reading something. So I had a try. My parents and friends also gave me some good 26. 　 　 　 　 . I fell in love with writing since then. It makes my life colorful. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 7　 surprise 的用法(Topic 2) He was surprised to find that it was delicious! 他很惊讶地发现它很美味! (P39) 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 　 　 　 　　　拓展 　 　 surprise 的形容词形式为 surprised(修饰人) 和 surprising(修饰物)。 常用短语有: be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 27. 当听到比赛结果时,他惊讶地站在那里。 When he heard the result of the competition, he stood there . 28. What a lovely gift on the table! It (surprise) me a lot when I opened the door. 29. He suggested giving our teacher surprise on Teachers􀆳 Day. A. surprise　 　 B. surprising C. amaze D. surprised It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I opened the door, I heard a loud 30. “ 　 　 　 　 ” from my family. You can imagine how 31. 　 　 　 　 I was! My mother passed me a gift box, and it was a ticket to my favorite concert. What a 32. 　 　 　 　 gift! I was deeply moved. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版) 教 材 考 点 精 讲 练 考点 8　 prevent 的用法(Topic 3) So what should we do to prevent it? 所以我们应该做什么去阻止它呢? (P43) 33. Bill is a strong-minded boy. Nothing could prevent him (achieve) his dream. 34. The Great Green Wall can prevent the wind and sand moving to the south of China. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 9　 辨析 happen 与 take place(Topic 3) Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 然后如果发生了事故,你们就可以帮 助自己或其他人。 (P47) 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen take place 意为“偶然发生”,表示“某人发生 了某事”用 sth. happened to sb.。 意为“碰巧”,表示“某人碰巧做 了某事” 用 sb. happened to do sth. 或 It happened + that 从句。 意为“发生;举行”,多指事先安 排好的事情或活动。 happen 和 take place 都不能 用于被 动语态。 35. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于 2025 年在黑龙 江省哈尔滨市举行。 The 9th Asian Winter Games will in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province in 2025. 36. Do not stand under power lines when an earthquake (happen). 37. If you happen (get) lost in the wild, you􀆳d better stay where you are and wait for help. 38. I wonder what happened the little girl. She looks so sad at the moment. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 考点 10　 辨析 instead 与 instead of(Topic 3) Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一个你喜欢的 运动,然后你的锻炼将是乐趣而不是功课。 (P50) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而; 却”。 在句中作状语,通 常位于句尾;若位于句 首, 可 用 逗 号 与 后 面 隔开。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆 生病 了, 所 以 我 去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为 “代替, 而不是”,后面跟名词、 代词或动名词。 Let􀆳s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下 国际象棋,而不是 看电视。 39. 为了过低碳生活,我妈妈总是骑自行车去上 班,而不是开车。 To live a low-carbon life, my mother always goes to work by bike driving a car. 40. In our free time, we􀆳d better join in some activities instead wasting time in playing computer games. A. instead 　 B. also 　 C. instead of To keep fit, I have decided to put away my smartphone and take more exercise 41. 　 　 　 　 . What􀆳s more, I􀆳ll walk upstairs each day 42. 　 　 　 　 taking the lift. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂􀤂 􀤂 􀤂 􀦂 􀦂 􀦂􀦂 1. 情态动词(should, shouldn􀆳t, had better, had better not, must, mustn􀆳t, may, can, have to)[详见本书 P61] 2. 反身代词[详见本书 P91] 53