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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
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八年级(上) Unit 1
考点 1 prefer 的用法(2023.37)(Topic 1)
Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 你更喜欢哪项运动,游泳还是划船? (P2)
1. We prefer ( stay) at home to going
out on rainy days.
2. I prefer ( read ) some meaningful
books rather than play with the mobile phone.
3. Jenny prefers soft music pop music
because it can make her relaxed.
考点 2 辨析 attend, join, join in 与 take part in(2024.41)(Topic 1)
Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你打算加入学校划船队吗? (P2)
attend, join, join in 与 take part in 都有“参
加”的含义,其具体用法如下:
辨析 用法 常见搭配
attend
侧重指参加或出席正式的
活动或场合,如婚礼、会议、
葬礼、讲座等。
attend the
meeting 参 加
会议
join
侧重指加入某党派、团体、
组织、人群等,并成为其中
一 员, 相 当 于 become a
member of。
join the army
加入军队
join in
指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游
戏等。
join in the game
加入游戏
take part
in
通常指参加会议或群众性
活动等,侧重说明参加某项
活动,并在其中发挥积极作
用,有时可与 join in 互换。
take part in
school activities
参加学校活动
4. 为了让更多的学生参加艺术节,我们需要在
放学后张贴海报。
To make more students the
art festival, we need to put up the poster after
school.
5. Sally is good at singing and she will take part
the singing competition.
A. join in B. attend C. was absent D. joined
My best friend, Laura, and I have the same
hobby. Both of us like dancing. So we 6.
the dancing club together. We go to the club and
7. some dancing practice together twice
a week. Last week, I had to 8. my elder
brothers wedding, so I missed the dancing
practice. Laura came to help me practice, and I
felt so thankful to have such a good friend.
考点 3 辨析 spend, take, cost 与 pay(Topic 1)
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。 (P5)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend 人
sb. spend(s) +时间 /金钱+on sth.
sb. spend ( s ) + 时 间 /金 钱 + ( in )
doing sth.
take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱
pay 人 sb. pay(s) (+金钱)+for sth.
A. spend B. cost C. make D. takes E. pay
The Strand Bookstore in New York City is a
perfect place for anyone who likes to 9.
time in reading. Located in the heart of
Manhattan, it only 10. you about an
hour to get there. The bookstore has everything
from novels and travel guides to books on business
and art. The books are reasonably priced and they
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
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cost 作名词,表示“成本;费用;代价”。 短
语 the cost of 表示“……的成本 /费用 /代价”。
wont 11. you too much money. Theres a
cafe in the bookstore. If youre not in a hurry, you
can 12. for a cup of coffee and read
your books between 11:00 a. m. and 10:30 p.m.
考点 4 be good 短语(Topic 1)
She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳跃。 (P5)
★good(原级)→better(比较级)→best(最高级)
短语 含义及用法
be good at
“擅长……”,at 后接名词、代词或动名
词,相当于 do well in。
be good with
“善于应付……的;与……和睦相处”,
后接人,相当于 get on / along well with。
be good for
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为 be
bad for。
be good to
“对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义
短语为 be kind / friendly / nice to。
如: Sometimes even though we are not good
at doing something, we should have a try actively.
有时即使我们不擅长做某事,我们也应该积极
尝试。
We should be good to animals. After all, they
are our good friends. 我们应该善待动物。 毕竟,
它们是我们的好朋友。
13. 善待老人是中国的传统美德之一。
Being the old is one of
the Chinese traditional virtues.
14. Studying doesnt seem so difficult. What you
need to do is to find what you are good
and make full use of it.
15. I think I might take up kung fu as my hobby. Its
really good both body and mind.
A. for B. in C. at D. with
Lin Fang is a nice girl. She often helps her
classmates with their study. She is good 16.
playing the guitar, and she wants to join a music
club. She also likes doing sports because its good
17. her health. Lin Fang always volunteers
in a childrens home and she is good 18.
the children.
考点 5 be famous 短语(Topic 1)
For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在过去的二十年,大卫·贝克
汉姆是个非常著名的足球运动员。 (P7)
辨析 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名
后接闻名的原因,与 be
known for 同义。
be famous as 作为……而闻名
后接表示职业、身份或
地 位 等 的 词, 与 be
known as 同义。
be famous to 为……所熟知
后接人,与 be known to
同义。
如: The Summer Palace is famous to people
all over the world. It is one of the most famous
places of interest. 颐和园对全世界的人来说都很
有名。 它是最著名的名胜之一。
19. 黔灵山公园为全国各地的人们所熟知。
Qianling Mountain Park is
people across China.
20. 雷锋是中国最著名的榜样之一。 他以乐于
助人而闻名。
Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models
in China. He is helping
others.
21. Hainan Island is famous its fresh air
and beautiful sunshine.
22. Kunming is famous “Spring City”.
The weather there is so pleasant all year
round.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
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考点 6 leave 的用法(Topic 1)
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team. 他们打算
后天前往日本去和日本国家队进行一场比赛。 (P7)
23. 汤姆得了重感冒,所以他不得不请两天假。
Tom has a bad cold, so he has to ask
two days .
24. 这个女孩太小,不能照顾自己,不要把她一
个人留在家里。
The girl is too young to look after herself.
Dont her at home .
25. I have ( leave) my homework at
home and Ill have to go back to get it.
26. If you need any help, you can leave
message to us.
27. Our train will leave Zunyi in an
hour. We have to set out at once.
考点 7 pity 的用法(Topic 1)
Its a pity that they are going to stay only for about two days. 遗憾的是他们打算只待大约两天。 (P8)
28. 由于上星期下大雨,我们的运动会被取消
了。 太遗憾了!
Our sports meeting was canceled because of the
heavy rain last week. pity!
29. Its pity that we missed the beginning
of the movie. When we got to the movie theater,
the movie had been on for 20 minutes.
考点 8 one of 的用法(Topic 2)
But one of my teammates fell ill. 但我的一个队友生病了。 (P9)
▶one of+可数名词复数 /复数人称代词宾
格,表示“……中的一个”。
▶one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表
示“最……的……之一”。 如:
The book is one of the best novels Ive ever
read. 这本书是我读过的最好的小说之一。
▶当 one of 短语作句子的主语时,谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式。 如:
One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果
中有一个已经坏了。
30. 《热辣滚烫》是 2024 年春节期间最受欢迎的
电影之一。
YOLO is the most popular
movies during the Spring Festival in 2024.
31. Doing eye exercises is one of the
(good) ways to protect our eyes.
32. One of my New Years resolutions
(be) to improve myself in health.
33. It is believed that the Great Wall is one of the
greatest (build) in the world.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
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考点 9 mind 的用法(Topic 2)
Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗? (P9)
34. 这本小说很有趣,我不介意再读一遍。
The novel is so interesting that I dont
it again.
35. 如果你不下定决心克服坏习惯,就很难实现
你的目标。
If you dont your mind to
overcome your bad habits, it will be difficult
for you to achieve your goal.
36. Nothing can make him change (he)
mind, because he never gives up easily.
37. The little girl has such a good memory that she
can keep the names of all her classmates
mind on the first day at school.
考点 10 辨析 v.-ing 形容词与 v.-ed 形容词(Topic 3)
Im sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确信运动会将是激动人心的。 (P17)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing 形容词
一般用来形容物体本身具有的性
质,表示“令人……的”。 主语一般
是事或物。
v.-ed 形容词
一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到
……的”。 主语一般是人。
拓展
常见 v.-ing 形容词和 v.-ed 形容词及相关短语
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing
令人惊叹的
amazed
大为惊奇的
be amazed at
对……感到惊奇
boring 没趣的;
令人厌倦的
bored 厌倦的;烦
闷的
be bored with
对……感到厌烦
disappointing
令人失望的
disappointed
失望的
be disappointed
in / at
对……失望
exciting
令人激动的
excited 激动的
be excited about
对……感到兴奋
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
be interested in
对……感兴趣
38. 你要相信自己,不要太担心明天的考试。
You should believe in yourself, and dont be
tomorrows test.
39. 托尼很喜欢书。 他好像永远都不会对于看
书感到厌烦。
Tony likes books very much. It seems that he
is never reading books.
40. It is said that 98 percent of the students in our
school are ( satisfy) with the rich
activities after class.
41. With dreams and hard work, anything
( amaze ) can be created. We
teenagers should also have dreams.
42. Dont raise your hope too high, or you may be
disappointed the result.
43. The waiters in the restaurant are well-trained
and friendly. Most people are pleased
the service there.
A. interested B. excited C. boring D. relaxing
At the end of this term, we are all
44. about the coming summer vacation.
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教材精讲练·贵州英语(课标版)
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
pleasing
令人愉快的
pleased 高兴的
be pleased with
对……感到满意
relaxing
令人放松的
relaxed 放松的
be relaxed about
对……感到放松
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprised 惊讶的
be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
tiring
令人疲倦的
tired 疲倦的
be tired of
对……感到厌倦
worrying
令人担心的
worried 担心的
be worried about
担心……
After a long time of studying, we want to live a
( n) 45. life on the vacation. For
example, we can do something we are really
46. in, and watch some interesting
movies with our friends.
A. interesting B. tired C. surprised D. boring
One night when I got online, I found a perfect
English learning system. Later on, I started using
the system to learn English. I used the system
every day. I was 47. to find that
learning English in this way was so easy and
interesting. There were no 48. grammar
rules. The articles and stories were 49. .
考点 11 辨析 hear, listen 与 sound(Topic 3)
I hear you will take part in 我听说你会参加……(P18)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语 /句型
hear
(heard,
heard)
及物动词, 意为
“听到;听见”,强
调听的结果。
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人
做某事的全过程或做了
某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到
某人正在做某事
hear from 收 到 …… 的
来信
hear of / hear about 听说
listen
不及物动词, 意
为“听”,强调听
的过程。
listen to 听……,后面跟
人或物作宾语
sound
连系动词, 意为
“听起来”,常接
形容词作表语。
sound like 听起来像
如: Johns parents always listen to him, so he
likes sharing his school life with them. 约翰的父
母总是会听他说,所以他喜欢和他们分享他的
学校生活。
50. 莉莉给她的爷爷写了信,并希望能尽快收到
他的回信。
Lily wrote a letter to her grandfather and hoped
to him soon.
51. When I was walking past his room, I heard
him (play) the piano.
52. The country is so small that most people have
never heard it.
A. hearing B. listening C. speaks D. sound
Mothers voices are sweet. They 53.
like the most beautiful songs. Scientists once made
a research. They scanned childrens brains while
they were 54. to different sounds,
including their mothers voices. They found that
55. their mothers voices made
childrens brains more active. Compared with other
peoples voices, our brains greatly prefer the
voices of our own mothers.
1. 一般将来时(be going to / will / shall)[详见本书 P65]
2. 基本句型(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)[详见本书 P59]
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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
教
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教材精讲练
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上) Unit 1
1. point;either 2. well 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. looks;
bright 7. smelt / smelled 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
12. are 13. houses 14. enjoy 15. D 16. C 17. A
18. try;understanding 19. your 20. to avoid 21. on
22. help;of 23. helpful 24. taking 25. ( to) look
26. with 27. to 28. for 29. Lets;take 30. let;down
31. tell 32. try 33. me 34. to let
七年级(上) Unit 2
1. looks;like 2. is;of 3. has 4. with 5. to be
6. to eat 7. wanted 8. for 9. from 10. on 11. out
12. B 13. D 14. A 15. find;it 16. found 17. for
18. D 19. A 20. C
七年级(上) Unit 3
1. tell;lies 2. to behave 3. of 4. about 5. A 6. D
7. B 8. E 9. to; see 10. watching; magazines 11. saw
12. watches 13. cooking 14. at 15. E 16. B 17. A
18. C 19. show;around / round 20. on 21. to 22. teach;
ourselves 23. to keep 24. how 25. What;does
26. grows;up 27. Larrys 28. as 29. an 30. players
31. plays 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. What / How;about
36. would;you 37. How / What;about 38. ask 39. take
40. planning 41. check 42. teaching 43. It;took
44. take;bus 45. to take 46. took 47. to 48. with
49. a 50. in;order 51. your 52. to take 53. In 54. for
55. no;need 56. finish 57. be watered 58. to practice
59. in
七年级(上) Unit 4
1. What;think 2. How;about 3. of 4. How 5. What;
meaning 6. to hurt 7. controlling 8. communicating
9. A 10. C 11. B 12. How;much 13. low;price
14. how;much 15. of 16. C 17. A 18. to;read
19. to;cross 20. for 21. about 22. speaking 23. him
24. rang 25. at 26. a 27. to 28. for;supporting
29. Thanks;to 30. thankful 31. introduction 32. for
七年级(下) Unit 5
1. E 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. B 6. by;mistake
7. reading 8. themselves 9. by 10. by 11. by
12. to;drive 13. on;foot 14. fathers 15. the 16. to
17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 21. to;take 22. have;taken
23. to return 24. for 25. second 26. to;laugh
27. make;it 28. feel 29. understood 30. C 31. D
32. A 33. E 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. Keep;working
38. kept 39. healthy 40. yourself 41. going 42. for
43. from 44. because;of 45. because 46. C 47. A
七年级(下) Unit 6
1. in 2. C 3. B 4. of 5. A 6. B 7. close; friends
8. closed 9. to 10. turn; green 11. turn;down 12. my
13. on 14. into 15. in 16. across 17. past
18. through 19. C 20. E 21. D 22. B 23. bus;stop
24. to have 25. from 26. Its;dangerous 27. for
28. D 29. C 30. A
七年级(下) Unit 7
1. to;buy 2. planning 3. a 4. for 5. afraid;that
6. to talk 7. of 8. learning 9. themselves 10. enjoyable
11. to enjoy 12. to hand 13. forgot 14. to wash
15. visiting 16. helps; carry 17. to 18. E 19. B 20. A
21. C
七年级(下) Unit 8
1. What;was 2. be;like 3. What;fine 4. sunny
5. rainy 6. dressed;up 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. busy;with
11. preparing 12. to visit 13. to get 14. C 15. A
16. Would;like 17. would;like 18. us 19. to stay
20. to buy 21. prepare;food 22. to give 23. prepared
24. preparation 25. for 26. to eat 27. making
28. decision 29. where 30. what 31. A 32. C
33. D 34. Its;believed 35. in 36. believable
37. believes 38. treat;to 39. treatment 40. as 41. with
八年级(上) Unit 1
1. staying 2. to read 3. to 4. join;in 5. in 6. D
7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. E 13. good;to
14. at 15. for 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. famous / known;
to 20. famous / known;for 21. for 22. as 23. for;leave
24. leave;alone 25. left 26. a 27. for 28. What;a
29. a 30. one;of 31. best 32. is 33. buildings
34. mind;reading 35. make;up 36. his 37. in
38. worried;about 39. tired;of 40. satisfied 41. amazing
42. at / in 43. with 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D
49. A 50. hear;from 51. playing 52. of / about 53. D
54. B 55. A
八年级(上) Unit 2
1. what;happened 2. Whats;matter / trouble / problem
3. Im;sorry 4. a 5. in 6. with 7. suggestions
8. B 9. D 10. E 11. C 12. enough;sleep
13. brave;enough 14. to say 15. to avoid 16. Why;not
17. why;dont 18. take 19. much;too 20. C 21. B
22. for;advice 23. suggestion 24. of 25. C 26. A
27. in;surprise 28. surprised 29. a 30. A 31. D
32. B 33. achieving 34. from /不填 35. take;place
36. happens 37. to get 38. to 39. instead;of 40. of
41. A 42. C
八年级(上) Unit 3
1. used;to 2. to produce 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. no;
wonder 7. whether / if 8. what 9. C 10. A 11. B
12. reply;to 13. answer;phone 14. replies 15. to
16. agree;with 17. agree;with 18. agreed;on / about
19. agreement 20. to use 21. low;voice 22. noisy
23. C 24. B 25. A 26. winner 27. won 28. A 29. B
八年级(上) Unit 4
1. dying 2. dead 3. E 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. getting
8. protection 9. of 10. messages 11. D 12. B 13. A
14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
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