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参考答案及解析·贵州英语(课标版)
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七年级(上) Unit 1—Topic 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. year 2. old; older; elder; oldest; eldest; young; new;
year(s) old;How old is / are sb.? 3. class;classes;Chinese
class;after class;in class 5. grade 6. eleven;eleventh
7. twelve; twelfth 8. thirteen; thirteenth 9. fourteen;
fourteenth 10. fifteen;fifteenth 11. sixteen;sixteenth
12. seventeen;seventeenth 13. eighteen;eighteenth
14. nineteen;nineteenth 15. twenty;twentieth 16. English;
spoken English / oral English;in English 18. eraser
19. map 20. pen 21. pencil;pencil box 22. desk
23. spell; spelt / spelled; spelt / spelled; spelling 24. can;
could 25. apple 26. toy 27. try; tries; tried;try on;try
out;have a try;try to do sth.;try doing sth. ;try ones best (to
do sth.) 28. again 29. those 30. these 31. book;read a
book / read books 32. let;let;letting;let down;let sb. do
sth.; lets do sth.; let us do sth. 33. help; helpful;
helpless;helper; help out; with ones help / with the help of
sb.;help sb. (to) do sth.;help (to) do sth.;help (sb.) with
sth.;help oneself;cant help doing sth. 34. ruler 35. car;
take a / the car / by car;drive a car 36. egg 37. orange;
orange juice 38. bus; buses; take a bus / take the bus / by
bus;bus station / bus stop;school bus 39. box;boxes
40. now;just now;right now 41. school; after-school;go to
school;at school;after school;primary school;middle school;
high school 42. his 43. same;different;(be) the same as
44. but 45. friend; friendly; friendship;make friends with
sb. 46. junior;junior high school 47. high;highly;height
48. girl 49. us;our;ours;ourselves 50. student
51. speak;spoke;spoken;speaker;speak to;speak English
翻译与句型
1. How;old 2. What;class 3. whats;this 4. Is;that
5. Are;these 6. What;are 7. How;do
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. us 2. cars 3. tries 4. helpful 5. by 6. an
7. but
二、1. years 2. first 3. friendly 4. a 5. us 6. whose
7. in 8. speaking 9. spelling 10. happiness
七年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. guess 2. have;had;having;have breakfast;have to;have
a cold;have to do with;have sth. done 3. has 4. nose
5. eye 6. ear 7. hair 8. head 9. face 10. neck
11. mouth 12. arm 13. hand;hand in;hand out;give sb. a
hand;by hand;on the one hand on the other hand
14. leg 15. foot; feet; on foot 16. know; knew; known;
known; knowledge; know about / know of; be known for; be
known as;be known to;as we (all) know;as far as I know
17. right;wrong;left;on the right;turn right 18. small
19. big;bigger;biggest 20. round 21. long; length; long
history;as long as 22. short;shortage;in short;be short of
23. tall 24. wide;wider;widest;widely;width 25. favorite
26. actor 27. Chinese; in Chinese 28. boy 29. come;
came;come;coming;come across;come from;come on;come
in;come out;come back;come true;come up with 30. sister
31. different;differently;difference;be different from
32. knife;knives
翻译与句型
1. Who;is 2. has;a 3. come / am;from
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. widely 2. feet 3. knowledge 4. biggest 5. with
6. in
二、1. artist 2. by 3. to find 4. but 5. differently
6. height 7. eyes 8. has 9. his 10. the
七年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 2
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. color;colorful 2. black 3. blond 4. blue 5. pink
6. red 7. purple 8. brown 9. gray 10. yellow 11. green
12. white;a girl in red 13. give;gave;given; giving; give
away;give out;give up;give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb.
14. letter 15. sorry;be sorry for;be sorry to do sth.; say
sorry to sb. 16. like;hate;look like;like doing sth. / like to
do sth. 19. young;younger;youngest;youth;young people /
the young 20. man;men 21. woman;women 22. want;
want (sb.) to do sth. 23. buy;bought;buy sb. sth. / buy sth.
for sb. 24. T-shirt 25. cap 26. pair;a pair of 28. shoe
29. coat 30. dress;dresses;get dressed;dress up;dress sb.
31. skirt 32. glove 34. photo;photos;family photo;take a
photo / take photos;a photo of 35. strong;strongly;weak
36. happy; happier; happiest; happily; happiness; unhappy /
sad;be happy to do sth. 37. next;next to 38. shirt
39. cool 40. other;any other
短语归纳
1. look at 2. look the same 3. left hand
翻译与句型
1. What;look 2. What;color 3. give;to 4. next;to
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. stronger 2. bought 3. happily 4. away 5. in
6. up
二、1. F 2. E 3. D 4. C 5. B
七年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 3
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. whose 12. bike;ride a bike / by bike 13. cat 14. banana
15. jacket 16. think;thought;thought;thinker;think about;
think of;think over 17. schoolbag 18. baby;babies
19. new;old 20. classmate 21. clothes 22. find;found;
find out 23. police;policeman;policewoman;police station
翻译与句型
1. Is;this 2. Whose;cap
【核心词句攻关】
一、1. babies 2. found 3. by 4. of
二、1. is 2. classmates 3. with 4. to help 5. whose
6. our 7. shorter 8. thinks 9. a 10. unhappy
七年级(上) Unit 3—Topic 1
【教材词句自测】
单词与拓展
1. could 2. tell;told;tell a joke / tell jokes;to tell the truth;
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
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police put it in newspapers and on television
3. ( find) him.
He wants to draw a good picture of each
criminal, 4. this job is sometimes
difficult. Many people dont always see things the
same way so they may describe the same person
5. ( different) . Also, they dont always
remember well. “ The criminal is of medium
6. ( high ) and young. He has long
straight brown hair and big 7. ( eye),”
says one woman. Another woman says, “He is tall
and thin, and he 8. ( have) curly blond
hair. Hes in 9. ( he ) thirties.” In
10. end, the real criminal is a short and
heavy old man, and he has short black hair!
七年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 2
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (colour BrE)(n.)颜色 (v.)给……着
色,涂色
→ (adj.)五彩缤纷的
2. (adj.)黑色的 (n.)黑色
3. (adj.)金黄色的 (n.)金黄色
4. (adj.)蓝色的;沮丧的;悲伤的
(n.)蓝色
5. (n.)粉红色 (adj.)粉红色的
6. (n.)红色 (adj.)红色的
7. (n.)紫色 (adj.)紫色的
8. (n.)棕色 (adj.)棕色的
9. (grey BrE) (n.)灰色 (adj.)灰色的
10. (n.)黄色 (adj.)黄色的
11. (n.)绿色 (adj.)绿色的;环保的
12. (n.)白色 (adj.)白色的
★in+颜色 穿着……色的衣服,如:
一个穿着红色衣服的
女孩
13. (v.)给
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 赠送;捐赠
分发;散发
放弃
给某人某物
【更多短语见《晨读册》P61】
14. (n.)信;字母
15. ( interj.)对不起,抱歉 (adj.)难过的
★ 为……感到抱歉
做某事感到很抱歉
向某人道歉
16. (prep.)像;跟……一样 (v.)喜欢,喜
爱 (n.)爱好(2023 省一模 52 题)
→ (反义词)厌恶;讨厌
★ 看起来像
喜欢做某事
17. will (modal v.)会;将 (n.)意志
18. for (prep.)(表示对象、用途等)给;因为……;
对于……(3 年 2 考,2024 省一模 44 题,2023 省一
模 1 题)
【相关短语见《晨读册》P67】
19. (adj.)年轻的(2022.14)
→ (比较级)更年轻的
→ (最高级)最年轻的
→ (n.)青年,年轻人
★ 年轻人
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
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20. (n.)男人
→ (pl.)
21. (n.)成年女子,妇女
→ (pl.)
22. (v.)想要;需要(2024.52)
★ 想要(某人)做某事
23. (v.)买
→ (过去式 /过去分词)
★ 给某人买某物
24. (n.)T 恤衫
25. (n.)便帽
26. (n.)一双;一对
★ 一双
27. of (prep.)(表示所属、数量、其中)……的
【相关短语见《晨读册》P69】
28. (n.)鞋
29. (n.)外套;大衣
30. (n.)连衣裙 (v.)穿衣服
→ (pl.)
★ 穿上衣服
装扮;乔装打扮
给某人穿衣服
31. (n.)(女式)短裙
32. (n.)(分手指的)手套
33. at (prep.)向;在(几点钟);在(某处)
【相关短语见《晨读册》P66】
34. (n.)照片
→ (pl.)
★ 全家福;家庭照
拍照
一张……的照片
35. (adj.)强壮的;强烈的(2022.43)
→ (adv.)强烈地
→ (反义词)虚弱的;无力的
36. ( adj.) 幸 福 的, 快 乐 的; 高 兴 的
(2022.11)
→ (比较级)更快乐的;更高兴的
→ (最高级)最快乐的;最高兴的
→ (adv.)快乐地;高兴地
→ (n.)快乐;幸福
→ (反义词)(令人)悲哀的;(令人)
难过的
★ 做某事很高兴
37. (adj.)下一个的 (adv.)随后
★ 在……近旁,紧邻
38. (n.)(尤指男式)衬衫(2023.14)
39. (adj.)酷;凉爽的
40. (pron.& adj.)另外,其他
★ 其他任何一个……
other than 除……外
短语归纳
1. 看着
2. 看起来一样
3. 左手
翻译与句型
1. 莉莉长什么样子? 她是高还是矮?
does Lily like? Is she tall or
short?
2. 那件 T 恤衫是什么颜色? 如果它是蓝色的,我
就买下它。
is that T-shirt? I will take it
if its blue.
3. 请把这封信给玛利亚。 这是她的好朋友露西
写的。
Please this letter Maria. Its
from her good friend, Lucy.
4. 紧挨着我的那个男孩是我的好朋友迈克尔。
The boy me is my good
friend, Michael.
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词句分层练·贵州英语(课标版)
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核心词句攻关
一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
1. ( 2022 贵 阳 ) Climbers spirit shows humans
sometimes can be ( strong) than the
forces of nature.
2. Peter wanted to give his mother a surprise, so he
(buy) a gift and hid it in the bag.
3. Our school has built a big football field near the
library. Now we can play ( happy )
there.
4. (2024 山东滨州改编)These old clothes are still in
good condition. Lets give them to
people in need.
5. The man blue seems friendly because
he always talks to others with a smile.
6. Everyone who attends the party must dress
, or the teachers wont let you in.
二、完形第一节
A. and B. time C. in
D. but E. like F. both
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They are
very similar and a lot of people cant tell them from
each other. They 1. have blond hair and
blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.
They like wearing the same things and they
like doing the same things, too. For example, they
both 2. playing football and computer
games. They go to play football every Saturday.
Theyd like to play computer games every night,
3. our mother says they cant because
they have a lot of homework.
Although they are twins, they arent the same
4. every way. Tim works hard at school,
but Tom doesnt. Hes a little lazy.
Our mother is often away from home because
she travels a lot in her job. We all help with
housework at home. Most of the 5. we get
along well with each other, but sometimes we fight
a bit.
Though they are noisy and annoying, I think
its fun to have twin brothers.
七年级(上) Unit 2—Topic 3
教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1. (det.& pron.)谁的
2. then(adv.)那么;那时;然后
3. us (pron.)我们
4. him (pron.)他
5. our (det.)我们的
6. ours (pron.)我们的
7. their (det.)他 /她 /它们的
8. theirs (pron.)他 /她 /它们的
9. mine (pron.)我的
10. yours (pron.)你的;你们的
11. hers (pron.)她的
12. (n.)自行车
★ 骑自行车
13. (n.)猫
14. (n.)香蕉
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